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R, the Glossary

Index R

R, or r, is the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 165 relations: Acrophony, Albanian alphabet, Albanian language, Alphabet, American English, Anthropos phonetic alphabet, Aragonese language, Archaic Greek alphabets, ASCII, Asturian language, Ŕ, Ř, Basque alphabet, Basque language, Ben Jonson, Blackletter, Brabantian dialect, British and Foreign Bible Society, Carolingian minuscule, Catalan language, Catalan orthography, Cedilla, Continuant, Cyrillic script, Czech language, Danish language, Danish orthography, Diacritic, Dot (diacritic), Double grave accent, Duenos inscription, Dutch language, Dutch orthography, EBCDIC, English alphabet, English orthography, Er (Cyrillic), Esperanto orthography, Estonian language, Ȓ, Faroese language, Faroese orthography, Final-obstruent devoicing, Finland Swedish, Finnish language, French language, French orthography, Gaelic type, Galician alphabet, Galician language, ... Expand index (115 more) »

  2. ISO basic Latin letters

Acrophony

Acrophony (lit + φωνή phone 'sound') is the naming of letters of an alphabetic writing system so that a letter's name begins with the letter itself.

See R and Acrophony

Albanian alphabet

The Albanian alphabet (alfabeti shqip) is a variant of the Latin alphabet used to write the Albanian language.

See R and Albanian alphabet

Albanian language

Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.

See R and Albanian language

Alphabet

An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language.

See R and Alphabet

American English

American English (AmE), sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States.

See R and American English

Anthropos phonetic alphabet

The Anthropos phonetic alphabet is a phonetic transcription to be used in the journal Anthropos and published by Wilhelm Schmidt in 1907.

See R and Anthropos phonetic alphabet

Aragonese language

Aragonese (in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by about 12,000 people as of 2011, in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça.

See R and Aragonese language

Archaic Greek alphabets

Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until around 400 BC, when they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today.

See R and Archaic Greek alphabets

ASCII

ASCII, an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.

See R and ASCII

Asturian language

Asturian (asturianu),Art.

See R and Asturian language

Ŕ

Ŕ (minuscule: ŕ) is a letter of the Lower Sorbian and Slovak alphabets, Ukrainian Latin alphabet and Proto-Turkic orthography.

See R and Ŕ

Ř

The grapheme Ř, ř (R with caron, example of Czech pronunciation) is a letter used in the alphabets of the Czech and Upper Sorbian languages.

See R and Ř

Basque alphabet

The Basque alphabet is a Latin alphabet used to write the Basque language.

See R and Basque alphabet

Basque language

Basque (euskara) is the only surviving Paleo-European language spoken in Europe, predating the arrival of speakers of the Indo-European languages that dominate the continent today. Basque is spoken by the Basques and other residents of the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France.

See R and Basque language

Ben Jonson

Benjamin Jonson was an English playwright and poet.

See R and Ben Jonson

Blackletter

Blackletter (sometimes black letter or black-letter), also known as Gothic script, Gothic minuscule or Gothic type, was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately 1150 until the 17th century.

See R and Blackletter

Brabantian dialect

Brabantian or Brabantish, also Brabantic or Brabantine (Brabants, Standard Dutch pronunciation), is a dialect group of the Dutch language.

See R and Brabantian dialect

British and Foreign Bible Society

The British and Foreign Bible Society, often known in England and Wales as simply the Bible Society, is a non-denominational Christian Bible society with charity status whose purpose is to make the Bible available throughout the world.

See R and British and Foreign Bible Society

Carolingian minuscule

Carolingian minuscule or Caroline minuscule is a script which developed as a calligraphic standard in the medieval European period so that the Latin alphabet of Jerome's Vulgate Bible could be easily recognized by the literate class from one region to another.

See R and Carolingian minuscule

Catalan language

Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.

See R and Catalan language

Catalan orthography

The Catalan and Valencian orthographies encompass the spelling and punctuation of standard Catalan (set by the IEC) and Valencian (set by the AVL).

See R and Catalan orthography

Cedilla

A cedilla (from Spanish, "small ceda", i.e. small "z"), or cedille (from French cédille), is a hook or tail (¸) added under certain letters as a diacritical mark to modify their pronunciation.

See R and Cedilla

Continuant

In phonetics, a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity.

See R and Continuant

Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

See R and Cyrillic script

Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

See R and Czech language

Danish language

Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.

See R and Danish language

Danish orthography

Danish orthography is the system and norms used for writing the Danish language, including spelling and punctuation.

See R and Danish orthography

Diacritic

A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph.

See R and Diacritic

Dot (diacritic)

When used as a diacritic mark, the term dot refers to the glyphs "combining dot above", because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See R and Dot (diacritic)

Double grave accent

The double grave accent because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See R and Double grave accent

Duenos inscription

The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known Old Latin texts, variously dated from the 7th to the 5th century BC.

See R and Duenos inscription

Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

See R and Dutch language

Dutch orthography

Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet.

See R and Dutch orthography

EBCDIC

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.

See R and EBCDIC

English alphabet

Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms.

See R and English alphabet

English orthography

English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning.

See R and English orthography

Er (Cyrillic)

Er (Р р; italics: Р р) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See R and Er (Cyrillic)

Esperanto orthography

Esperanto is written in a Latin-script alphabet of twenty-eight letters, with upper and lower case.

See R and Esperanto orthography

Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.

See R and Estonian language

Ȓ

The grapheme Ȓ (lower case ȓ) is a letter used in the Iñupiaq language and discussion of Serbo-Croatian and Slovene phonology and poetics.

See R and Ȓ

Faroese language

Faroese is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 69,000 Faroe Islanders, of which 21,000 reside mainly in Denmark and elsewhere.

See R and Faroese language

Faroese orthography

Faroese orthography is the method employed to write the Faroese language, using a 29-letter Latin alphabet, although it does not include the letters C, Q, W, X and Z.

See R and Faroese orthography

Final-obstruent devoicing

Final-obstruent devoicing or terminal devoicing is a systematic phonological process occurring in languages such as Catalan, German, Dutch, Quebec French, Breton, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Turkish, and Wolof.

See R and Final-obstruent devoicing

Finland Swedish

Finland Swedish or Fenno-Swedish (finlandssvenska; suomenruotsi) is a variety of the Swedish language and a closely related group of Swedish dialects spoken in Finland by the Swedish-speaking population, commonly also referred to as Finland Swedes, as their first language.

See R and Finland Swedish

Finnish language

Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language of the Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland.

See R and Finnish language

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See R and French language

French orthography

French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language.

See R and French orthography

Gaelic type

Gaelic type (sometimes called Irish character, Irish type, or Gaelic script) is a family of Insular script typefaces devised for printing Classical Gaelic.

See R and Gaelic type

Galician alphabet

The Galician alphabet is used for writing the Galician language.

See R and Galician alphabet

Galician language

Galician (galego), also known as Galego, is a Western Ibero-Romance language.

See R and Galician language

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

See R and German language

German orthography

German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic.

See R and German orthography

Gothic alphabet

The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet used for writing the Gothic language.

See R and Gothic alphabet

Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.

See R and Greek alphabet

Gutnish

Gutnish, or rarely Gutnic (gutniska or gutamål), is a North Germanic language spoken sporadically on the islands of Gotland and Fårö.

See R and Gutnish

Guttural R

Guttural R is the phenomenon whereby a rhotic consonant (an "R-like" sound) is produced in the back of the vocal tract (usually with the uvula) rather than in the front portion thereof and thus as a guttural consonant.

See R and Guttural R

Haitian Creole

Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen,; créole haïtien), or simply Creole (kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti (the other being French), where it is the native language of the vast majority of the population.

See R and Haitian Creole

Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

See R and Hebrew language

Hepburn romanization

is the main system of romanization for the Japanese language.

See R and Hepburn romanization

Hiberno-English

Hiberno-English or Irish English (IrE), also formerly sometimes called Anglo-Irish, is the set of English dialects native to Ireland, here including the whole island: both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

See R and Hiberno-English

History of the alphabet

The history of the alphabet goes back to the consonantal writing system used to write Semitic languages in the Levant during the 2nd millennium BCE.

See R and History of the alphabet

Hopi language

Hopi (Hopi: Hopílavayi) is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Hopi people (a Puebloan group) of northeastern Arizona, United States.

See R and Hopi language

Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

See R and Hungarian language

Icelandic language

Icelandic (íslenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.

See R and Icelandic language

Indian rupee sign

The Indian rupee sign ⟨₹⟩ is the currency symbol for the Indian rupee (ISO 4217: INR), the official currency of India.

See R and Indian rupee sign

Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

See R and Indonesian language

Indonesian orthography

Indonesian orthography refers to the official spelling system used in the Indonesian language.

See R and Indonesian orthography

Insular script

Insular script is a medieval script system originating from Ireland that spread to England and continental Europe under the influence of Irish Christianity.

See R and Insular script

International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.

See R and International Phonetic Alphabet

Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

See R and Irish language

Irish orthography

Irish orthography is the set of conventions used to write Irish.

See R and Irish orthography

Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

See R and Italian language

Italian orthography

Italian orthography (the conventions used in writing Italian) uses the Latin alphabet to write the Italian language.

See R and Italian orthography

Japanese language

is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people.

See R and Japanese language

Javanese language

Javanese (basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia.

See R and Javanese language

Judeo-Iraqi Arabic

Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (translit), also known as Iraqi Judeo-Arabic and Yahudic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by Iraqi Jews.

See R and Judeo-Iraqi Arabic

Lapis Niger

The Lapis Niger (Latin, "Black Stone") is an ancient shrine in the Roman Forum.

See R and Lapis Niger

Lapis Satricanus

The Lapis Satricanus ("Stone of Satricum"), is a yellow stone found in the ruins of the ancient town of Satricum, near Borgo Montello, a village of southern Lazio, dated late 6th to early 5th centuries BC.

See R and Lapis Satricanus

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See R and Latin

Latin alphabet

The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.

See R and Latin alphabet

Latin script

The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.

See R and Latin script

Latvian language

Latvian (latviešu valoda), also known as Lettish, is an East Baltic language belonging to the Indo-European language family.

See R and Latvian language

Leonese language

Leonese (llionés, lleonés) is a set of vernacular Romance language varieties currently spoken in northern and western portions of the historical region of León in Spain (the modern provinces of León, Zamora, and Salamanca), the village of Riudenore (in both Spain and Portugal) and Guadramil in Portugal, sometimes considered another language.

See R and Leonese language

Letter (alphabet)

In a writing system, a letter is a grapheme that generally corresponds to a phoneme—the smallest functional unit of speech—though there is rarely total one-to-one correspondence between the two.

See R and Letter (alphabet)

Limburgish

Limburgish (Limburgs or Lèmburgs; Limburgs; Limburgisch; Limbourgeois), also called Limburgan, Limburgian, or Limburgic, is a West Germanic language spoken in Dutch Limburg, Belgian Limburg, and neighbouring regions of Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia).

See R and Limburgish

List of Latin-script digraphs

This is a list of digraphs used in various Latin alphabets.

See R and List of Latin-script digraphs

Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

See R and Lithuanian language

Malay orthography

The modern Malay and Indonesian alphabet (Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore: Tulisan Rumi,, Latin script) consists of the 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

See R and Malay orthography

Malayalam

Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people.

See R and Malayalam

Manx language

Manx (Gaelg or Gailck, or), also known as Manx Gaelic, is a Gaelic language of the insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family.

See R and Manx language

Māori language

Māori, or te reo Māori ('the Māori language'), commonly shortened to te reo, is an Eastern Polynesian language and the language of the Māori people, the indigenous population of mainland New Zealand.

See R and Māori language

Medical prescription

A prescription, often abbreviated or Rx, is a formal communication from a physician or other registered healthcare professional to a pharmacist, authorizing them to dispense a specific prescription drug for a specific patient.

See R and Medical prescription

Middle English

Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century.

See R and Middle English

Motion Picture Association film rating system

The Motion Picture Association film rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a motion picture's suitability for certain audiences based on its content.

See R and Motion Picture Association film rating system

North Mesopotamian Arabic

North Mesopotamian Arabic, also known as Moslawi (meaning 'of Mosul'), Mardelli (meaning 'of Mardin'), Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic, or Syro-Mesopotamian Arabic, is one of the two main varieties of Mesopotamian Arabic, together with Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic.

See R and North Mesopotamian Arabic

Norwegian orthography

Norwegian orthography is the method of writing the Norwegian language, of which there are two written standards: Bokmål and Nynorsk.

See R and Norwegian orthography

Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) possesses a variety of obsolete and nonstandard symbols.

See R and Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet

Old Italic scripts

The Old Italic scripts are a family of ancient writing systems used in the Italian Peninsula between about 700 and 100 BC, for various languages spoken in that time and place.

See R and Old Italic scripts

Ormulum

The Ormulum or Orrmulum is a twelfth-century work of biblical exegesis, written by an Augustinian canon named Orrm (or Orrmin) and consisting of just under 19,000 lines of early Middle English verse.

See R and Ormulum

Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.

See R and Oxford English Dictionary

Phoenician alphabet

The Phoenician alphabet is an abjad (consonantal alphabet) used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BC.

See R and Phoenician alphabet

Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.

See R and Pinyin

Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

See R and Polish language

Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See R and Portuguese language

Portuguese orthography

Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.

See R and Portuguese orthography

Preces

In Christian liturgical worship, paren), also known in Anglican prayer as the Suffrages or Responses, describe a series of short petitions said or sung as versicles and responses by the officiant and congregation respectively. Versicle-and-response is one of the oldest forms of prayer in Christianity, with its roots in Hebrew prayer during the time of the Temple in Jerusalem.

See R and Preces

Pronunciation of English /r/

The pronunciation of the phoneme cat.

See R and Pronunciation of English /r/

R rotunda

The r rotunda ⟨ ꝛ ⟩, "rounded r", is a historical calligraphic variant of the minuscule (lowercase) letter Latin r used in full script-like typefaces, especially blackletters.

See R and R rotunda

R with stroke

R with stroke (majuscule: Ɍ, minuscule: ɍ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from R with the addition of a bar through the letter.

See R and R with stroke

R with tail

Ɽ, ɽ is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from R with the addition of a tail.

See R and R with tail

R-colored vowel

An r-colored or rhotic vowel (also called a retroflex vowel, vocalic r, or a rhotacized vowel) is a vowel that is modified in a way that results in a lowering in frequency of the third formant.

See R and R-colored vowel

Raido

*Raidō "ride, journey" is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the r- rune of the Elder Futhark.

See R and Raido

Registered trademark symbol

The registered trademark symbol,, is a typographic symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office.

See R and Registered trademark symbol

Resh

Resh (IPA: /ɹɛʃ/) is the twentieth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician rēš 𐤓, Hebrew rēš ר, Aramaic rēš 𐡓‎, Syriac rēš ܪ, and Arabic rāʾ ر.

See R and Resh

Rho

Rho (uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or; ρο or label) is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet.

See R and Rho

Rhotic consonant

In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, are liquid consonants that are traditionally represented orthographically by symbols derived from the Greek letter rho, including r in the Latin script and p in the Cyrillic script.

See R and Rhotic consonant

Rhoticity in English

The distinction between rhoticity and non-rhoticity is one of the most prominent ways in which varieties of the English language are classified.

See R and Rhoticity in English

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.

See R and Rio de Janeiro

R̃ (lower case: r̃), is a Latin R with a diacritical tilde.

See R and R̃

Roman cursive

Roman cursive (or Latin cursive) is a form of handwriting (or a script) used in ancient Rome and to some extent into the Middle Ages.

See R and Roman cursive

Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

See R and Romanian language

Romanization

In linguistics, romanization is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so.

See R and Romanization

Romanization of Arabic

The romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of written and spoken Arabic in the Latin script.

See R and Romanization of Arabic

Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families.

See R and Romeo and Juliet

Rune

A rune is a letter in a set of related alphabets known as runic alphabets native to the Germanic peoples.

See R and Rune

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See R and Russian language

Scots language

ScotsThe endonym for Scots is Scots.

See R and Scots language

Scottish English

Scottish English (Beurla Albannach) is the set of varieties of the English language spoken in Scotland. The transregional, standardised variety is called Scottish Standard English or Standard Scottish English (SSE). Scottish Standard English may be defined as "the characteristic speech of the professional class and the accepted norm in schools".

See R and Scottish English

Scottish Gaelic orthography

Scottish Gaelic orthography has evolved over many centuries and is heavily etymologizing in its modern form.

See R and Scottish Gaelic orthography

Semitic languages

The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.

See R and Semitic languages

Sicilian language

Sicilian (sicilianu,; siciliano) is a Romance language that is spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands.

See R and Sicilian language

Sicilian orthography

Sicilian orthography uses a variant of the Latin alphabet consisting of 23 or more letters to write the Sicilian language.

See R and Sicilian orthography

Slovak language

Slovak (endonym: slovenčina or slovenský jazyk), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

See R and Slovak language

Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See R and Spanish language

Spanish orthography

Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.

See R and Spanish orthography

Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).

See R and Standard Chinese

Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries.

See R and Stockholm

Swedish Dialect Alphabet

The Swedish Dialect Alphabet (Landsmålsalfabetet) is a phonetic alphabet created in 1878 by Johan August Lundell and used for the narrow transcription of Swedish dialects.

See R and Swedish Dialect Alphabet

Swedish language

Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.

See R and Swedish language

Swedish orthography

Swedish orthography is the set of rules and conventions used for writing Swedish.

See R and Swedish orthography

Teuthonista

Teuthonista is a phonetic transcription system used predominantly for the transcription of (High) German dialects.

See R and Teuthonista

Tomb of the Scipios

The Tomb of the Scipios (sepulcrum Scipionum), also called the hypogaeum Scipionum, was the common tomb of the patrician Scipio family during the Roman Republic for interments between the early 3rd century BC and the early 1st century AD.

See R and Tomb of the Scipios

Trill consonant

In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.

See R and Trill consonant

Tromsø

Tromsø (Romsa; Finnish and Tromssa; Tromsö) is a municipality in Troms county, Norway.

See R and Tromsø

Turkish alphabet

The Turkish alphabet (Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which (Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language.

See R and Turkish alphabet

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

See R and Turkish language

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

See R and Ukrainian language

Uncial script

Uncial is a majusculeGlaister, Geoffrey Ashall.

See R and Uncial script

Unicode subscripts and superscripts

Unicode has subscripted and superscripted versions of a number of characters including a full set of Arabic numerals.

See R and Unicode subscripts and superscripts

Uralic Phonetic Alphabet

The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA) or Finno-Ugric transcription system is a phonetic transcription or notational system used predominantly for the transcription and reconstruction of Uralic languages.

See R and Uralic Phonetic Alphabet

Uvularization

Uvularization or uvularisation is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the back of the tongue is constricted toward the uvula and upper pharynx during the articulation of a sound with its primary articulation elsewhere.

See R and Uvularization

Venetian language

Venetian, wider Venetian or Venetan (łengua vèneta or vèneto) is a Romance language spoken natively in the northeast of Italy,Ethnologue mostly in Veneto, where most of the five million inhabitants can understand it.

See R and Venetian language

Venice

Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

See R and Venice

Vietnamese alphabet

The Vietnamese alphabet (lit) is the modern writing script for Vietnamese.

See R and Vietnamese alphabet

Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants

The voiced alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants

Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps

The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps

Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills

The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills

Voiced retroflex approximant

The voiced retroflex approximant is a type of consonant used in some languages.

See R and Voiced retroflex approximant

Voiced retroflex flap

The voiced retroflex flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced retroflex flap

Voiced retroflex fricative

The voiced retroflex sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced retroflex fricative

Voiced retroflex lateral flap

The voiced retroflex lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced retroflex lateral flap

Voiced uvular fricative

The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced uvular fricative

Voiced uvular trill

The voiced uvular trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See R and Voiced uvular trill

Welsh language

Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people.

See R and Welsh language

West Country English

West Country English is a group of English language varieties and accents used by much of the native population of the West Country, an area found in the southwest of England.

See R and West Country English

See also

ISO basic Latin letters

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R

Also known as ASCII 114, ASCII 82, Letter R, Littera canina, Littera canīna, R (letter), U+0052, U+0072, Vox Canina, Vōx Canīna, , Ʀ (letter).

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