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RNA virus, the Glossary

Index RNA virus

An RNA virus is a virusother than a retrovirusthat has ribonucleic acid (RNA) as its genetic material.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 207 relations: Albetovirus, Alphaflexiviridae, Alphatetraviridae, Alphavirus, Alvernaviridae, Amalgaviridae, Arenavirus, Arteriviridae, Arthropod, Articulavirales, Aspiviridae, Astrovirus, Bacteria, Bacteriophage, Barley yellow dwarf, Barnaviridae, Benyvirus, Betaflexiviridae, Birnaviridae, Bluetongue virus, Borna disease, Borna disease virus, Botourmiaviridae, Bromoviridae, Bunyavirales, Caliciviridae, Capsid, Carmotetraviridae, Chikungunya, Chronic bee paralysis virus, Chrysoviridae, Chuviridae, Cilevirus, Clade, Closteroviridae, Coding strand, Common cold, Comovirinae, Conserved sequence, Coronaviridae, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Cruliviridae, Cystovirus, Dengue fever, Dengue virus, Dicistroviridae, DNA, DNA polymerase, DNA virus, ... Expand index (157 more) »

  2. RNA viruses

Albetovirus

Albetovirus is a plant satellite virus genus.

See RNA virus and Albetovirus

Alphaflexiviridae

Alphaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.

See RNA virus and Alphaflexiviridae

Alphatetraviridae

Alphatetraviridae is a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Alphatetraviridae

Alphavirus

Alphavirus is a genus of RNA viruses, the sole genus in the Togaviridae family.

See RNA virus and Alphavirus

Alvernaviridae

Alvernaviridae is a family of non-enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Alvernaviridae

Amalgaviridae

Amalgaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Amalgaviridae

Arenavirus

An arenavirus is a bi- or trisegmented ambisense RNA virus that is a member of the family Arenaviridae.

See RNA virus and Arenavirus

Arteriviridae

Arteriviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect vertebrates.

See RNA virus and Arteriviridae

Arthropod

Arthropods are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda.

See RNA virus and Arthropod

Articulavirales

Articulavirales is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates and vertebrates.

See RNA virus and Articulavirales

Aspiviridae

Aspiviridae, formerly Ophioviridae, is a family of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants.

See RNA virus and Aspiviridae

Astrovirus

Astroviruses (Astroviridae) are a type of virus that was first discovered in 1975 using electron microscopes following an outbreak of diarrhea in humans.

See RNA virus and Astrovirus

Bacteria

Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.

See RNA virus and Bacteria

Bacteriophage

A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea.

See RNA virus and Bacteriophage

Barley yellow dwarf

Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) is a plant disease caused by the barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), and is the most widely distributed viral disease of cereals.

See RNA virus and Barley yellow dwarf

Barnaviridae

Barnaviridae is a family of non-enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Barnaviridae

Benyvirus

Benyvirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Benyviridae.

See RNA virus and Benyvirus

Betaflexiviridae

Betaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.

See RNA virus and Betaflexiviridae

Birnaviridae

Birnaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Birnaviridae

Bluetongue virus

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a Sedoreoviridae dsRNA virus part of the genus Orbivirus.

See RNA virus and Bluetongue virus

Borna disease

Borna disease, also known as sad horse disease, is an infectious neurological syndrome of warm-blooded animals, caused by Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1/2).

See RNA virus and Borna disease

Borna disease virus

The Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1 and BoDV-2) are members of the species Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus and cause Borna disease in mammals.

See RNA virus and Borna disease virus

Botourmiaviridae

Botourmiaviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses which infect plants and fungi.

See RNA virus and Botourmiaviridae

Bromoviridae

Bromoviridae is a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Bromoviridae

Bunyavirales

Bunyavirales is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses with mainly tripartite genomes.

See RNA virus and Bunyavirales

Caliciviridae

The Caliciviridae are a family of "small round structured" viruses, members of Class IV of the Baltimore scheme.

See RNA virus and Caliciviridae

Capsid

A capsid is the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material.

See RNA virus and Capsid

Carmotetraviridae

Carmotetraviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Carmotetraviridae

Chikungunya

Chikungunya is an infection caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV).

See RNA virus and Chikungunya

Chronic bee paralysis virus

Chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) commonly affects adult ''Apis mellifera'' honey bees and causes a chronic paralysis that can easily spread to other members of a colony.

See RNA virus and Chronic bee paralysis virus

Chrysoviridae

Chrysoviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Chrysoviridae

Chuviridae

Chuviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods including mosquitos.

See RNA virus and Chuviridae

Cilevirus

Cilevirus is a genus of viruses in the family Kitaviridae.

See RNA virus and Cilevirus

Clade

In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.

See RNA virus and Clade

Closteroviridae

Closteroviridae is a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Closteroviridae

Coding strand

When referring to DNA transcription, the coding strand (or informational strand) is the DNA strand whose base sequence is identical to the base sequence of the RNA transcript produced (although with thymine replaced by uracil).

See RNA virus and Coding strand

Common cold

The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx.

See RNA virus and Common cold

Comovirinae

Comovirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae; its genera were formerly classified in the family Comoviridae.

See RNA virus and Comovirinae

Conserved sequence

In evolutionary biology, conserved sequences are identical or similar sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) or proteins across species (orthologous sequences), or within a genome (paralogous sequences), or between donor and receptor taxa (xenologous sequences).

See RNA virus and Conserved sequence

Coronaviridae

Coronaviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect amphibians, birds, and mammals.

See RNA virus and Coronaviridae

Coronavirus

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds.

See RNA virus and Coronavirus

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See RNA virus and COVID-19

Cruliviridae

Cruliviridae is a family of virus in the order of Bunyavirales. RNA virus and Cruliviridae are RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Cruliviridae

Cystovirus

Cystovirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses which infects bacteria.

See RNA virus and Cystovirus

Dengue fever

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease caused by dengue virus, prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas.

See RNA virus and Dengue fever

Dengue virus

Dengue virus (DENV) is the cause of dengue fever.

See RNA virus and Dengue virus

Dicistroviridae

Dicistroviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.

See RNA virus and Dicistroviridae

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

See RNA virus and DNA

DNA polymerase

A DNA polymerase is a member of a family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the molecular precursors of DNA.

See RNA virus and DNA polymerase

DNA virus

A DNA virus is a virus that has a genome made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is replicated by a DNA polymerase.

See RNA virus and DNA virus

Double-stranded RNA viruses

Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA viruses) are a polyphyletic group of viruses that have double-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid. RNA virus and double-stranded RNA viruses are RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Double-stranded RNA viruses

Ebola

Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), is a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates, caused by ebolaviruses.

See RNA virus and Ebola

Emaravirus

Emaravirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants.

See RNA virus and Emaravirus

Endornaviridae

Endornaviridae is a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Endornaviridae

Eukaryote

The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.

See RNA virus and Eukaryote

Fiersviridae

Fiersviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses which infect prokaryotes.

See RNA virus and Fiersviridae

Filoviridae

Filoviridae is a family of single-stranded negative-sense RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.

See RNA virus and Filoviridae

Flaviviridae

Flaviviridae is a family of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which mainly infect mammals and birds.

See RNA virus and Flaviviridae

Fungus

A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

See RNA virus and Fungus

Gammaflexiviridae

Gammaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.

See RNA virus and Gammaflexiviridae

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach and intestine.

See RNA virus and Gastroenteritis

Genetic diversity

Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.

See RNA virus and Genetic diversity

Genetic recombination

Genetic recombination (also known as genetic reshuffling) is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.

See RNA virus and Genetic recombination

Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism.

See RNA virus and Genome

Hantaviridae

Hantaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales.

See RNA virus and Hantaviridae

Haploviricotina

Haploviricotina is a subphylum of viruses in the phylum Negarnaviricota.

See RNA virus and Haploviricotina

Helicase

Helicases are a class of enzymes thought to be vital to all organisms.

See RNA virus and Helicase

Hendra virus

Hendra virus (Hendra henipavirus) is a zoonotic virus found solely in Australia.

See RNA virus and Hendra virus

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by Hepatovirus A (HAV); it is a type of viral hepatitis.

See RNA virus and Hepatitis A

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis.

See RNA virus and Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C virus

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae.

See RNA virus and Hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis D

Hepatitis D is a type of viral hepatitis caused by the hepatitis delta virus (HDV).

See RNA virus and Hepatitis D

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV); it is a type of viral hepatitis.

See RNA virus and Hepatitis E

Hepeviridae

Hepeviridae is a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Hepeviridae

Higrevirus

Higrevirus is a genus of viruses.

See RNA virus and Higrevirus

HIV

The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans.

See RNA virus and HIV

HIV/AIDS

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.

See RNA virus and HIV/AIDS

Human coronavirus 229E

Alphacoronavirus chicagoense (also called Human coronavirus 229E and abbreviated HCoV-229E) is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and bats.

See RNA virus and Human coronavirus 229E

Human coronavirus HKU1

Betacoronavirus hongkonense (commonly called Human coronavirus HKU1 abbreviated as HCoV-HKU1) is a species of coronavirus in humans and animals.

See RNA virus and Human coronavirus HKU1

Human coronavirus NL63

Alphacoronavirus amsterdamense (also called Human coronavirus NL63 abbreviated HCoV-NL63) is a species of coronavirus, specifically a Setracovirus from among the Alphacoronavirus genus.

See RNA virus and Human coronavirus NL63

Human coronavirus OC43

Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) is a member of the species Betacoronavirus 1, which infects humans and cattle.

See RNA virus and Human coronavirus OC43

Human parainfluenza viruses

Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are the viruses that cause human parainfluenza.

See RNA virus and Human parainfluenza viruses

Hypovirus

Hypovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Hypoviridae.

See RNA virus and Hypovirus

Idaeovirus

Idaeovirus is a genus of positive-sense ssRNA viruses that contains two species: Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) and Privet idaeovirus.

See RNA virus and Idaeovirus

Iflaviridae

Iflaviridae is a family of positive sense RNA viruses insect-infecting viruses.

See RNA virus and Iflaviridae

Incertae sedis

of uncertain placement or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.

See RNA virus and Incertae sedis

Indiana vesiculovirus

Indiana vesiculovirus, formerly Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV or VSV) is a virus in the family Rhabdoviridae; the well-known Rabies lyssavirus belongs to the same family.

See RNA virus and Indiana vesiculovirus

Influenza

Influenza, commonly known as "the flu" or just "flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses.

See RNA virus and Influenza

Integrase

Retroviral integrase (IN) is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (such as HIV) that integrates (forms covalent links between) its genetic information into that of the host cell it infects.

See RNA virus and Integrase

Internal ribosome entry site

An internal ribosome entry site, abbreviated IRES, is an RNA element that allows for translation initiation in a cap-independent manner, as part of the greater process of protein synthesis. RNA virus and internal ribosome entry site are RNA.

See RNA virus and Internal ribosome entry site

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) authorizes and organizes the taxonomic classification of and the nomenclature for viruses.

See RNA virus and International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

Jingchuvirales

Jingchuvirales is an order of viruses.

See RNA virus and Jingchuvirales

Jingmenvirus

Jingmenvirus is a group of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with segmented genomes.

See RNA virus and Jingmenvirus

Kitrinoviricota

Kitrinoviricota is a phylum of RNA viruses that includes all positive-strand RNA viruses that infect eukaryotes and are not members of the phylum Pisuviricota or Lenarviricota.

See RNA virus and Kitrinoviricota

Lassa mammarenavirus

Lassa mammarenavirus (LASV) is an arenavirus that causes Lassa hemorrhagic fever, a type of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), in humans and other primates.

See RNA virus and Lassa mammarenavirus

Lenarviricota

Lenarviricota is a phylum of RNA viruses that includes all positive-strand RNA viruses that infect prokaryotes.

See RNA virus and Lenarviricota

Lentivirus

Lentivirus is a genus of retroviruses that cause chronic and deadly diseases characterized by long incubation periods, in humans and other mammalian species.

See RNA virus and Lentivirus

Lists of virus taxa

This is an index of lists of virus taxa.

See RNA virus and Lists of virus taxa

Luteoviridae

Luteoviridae was a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Luteoviridae

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis.

See RNA virus and Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Macronovirus

Macronovirus is the only genus of the family Sarthroviridae and only contains the species Macrobrachium satellite virus 1 It is found in The French West Indies, Thailand, Taiwan, China, and India.

See RNA virus and Macronovirus

Maize white line mosaic satellite virus

Maize white line mosaic satellite virus (syn. Satellite maize white line mosaic virus, Satellite virus of maize white line mosaic virus, SMWLMV, SV-MWLMV) is a plant satellite virus.

See RNA virus and Maize white line mosaic satellite virus

Marburg virus

Marburg virus (MARV) is a hemorrhagic fever virus of the Filoviridae family of viruses and a member of the species Marburg marburgvirus, genus Marburgvirus.

See RNA virus and Marburg virus

Marnaviridae

Marnaviridae is a family of positive-stranded RNA viruses in the order Picornavirales that infect various photosynthetic marine protists.

See RNA virus and Marnaviridae

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by measles virus.

See RNA virus and Measles

Megabirnaviridae

Megabirnaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses with one genus Megabirnavirus which infects fungi.

See RNA virus and Megabirnaviridae

MERS

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory infection caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

See RNA virus and MERS

Betacoronavirus cameli (also known as Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus abbreviated as MERS-CoV), or EMC/2012 (HCoV-EMC/2012), is the virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

See RNA virus and MERS-related coronavirus

Mesoniviridae

Mesoniviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect mosquitoes.

See RNA virus and Mesoniviridae

Messenger RNA

In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein. RNA virus and messenger RNA are RNA.

See RNA virus and Messenger RNA

Metapneumovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Pneumoviridae.

See RNA virus and Metapneumovirus

Monjiviricetes

Monjiviricetes is a class of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect fungi, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates.

See RNA virus and Monjiviricetes

Mononegavirales

Mononegavirales is an order of negative-strand RNA viruses which have nonsegmented genomes.

See RNA virus and Mononegavirales

Mumps

Mumps is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the mumps virus.

See RNA virus and Mumps

Mumps virus

The mumps virus (MuV) is the virus that causes mumps.

See RNA virus and Mumps virus

Mutation

In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.

See RNA virus and Mutation

Mymonaviridae

Mymonaviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales, which infect fungi.

See RNA virus and Mymonaviridae

Nairoviridae

Nairoviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales.

See RNA virus and Nairoviridae

Narnavirus

Narnavirus is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family Narnaviridae.

See RNA virus and Narnavirus

Negative-strand RNA virus

Negative-strand RNA viruses (−ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have negative-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA).

See RNA virus and Negative-strand RNA virus

Negevirus

Negevirus is a taxon of non segmented, positive sense single stranded RNA viruses that have been isolated from mosquitoes and phlebotomine sand flies in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe. RNA virus and Negevirus are RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Negevirus

Nidovirales

Nidovirales is an order of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates and invertebrates.

See RNA virus and Nidovirales

Nipah virus

Nipah virus is a bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very high mortality rate (40-75%).

See RNA virus and Nipah virus

Nodaviridae

Nodaviridae is a family of nonenveloped positive-strand RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Nodaviridae

Norovirus

Norovirus, also known as Norwalk virus and sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting disease, is the most common cause of gastroenteritis.

See RNA virus and Norovirus

Norovirus cis-acting replication element

In molecular biology, the Norovirus cis-acting replication element (CRE) is an RNA element which is found in the coding region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in Norovirus.

See RNA virus and Norovirus cis-acting replication element

Nucleic acid

Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses.

See RNA virus and Nucleic acid

Nyamiviridae

Nyamiviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.

See RNA virus and Nyamiviridae

Okavirus

Okavirus is a genus of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which infect crustaceans.

See RNA virus and Okavirus

Orsay virus

Orsay virus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that infects Caenorhabditis elegans nematode.

See RNA virus and Orsay virus

Orthohantavirus

Orthohantavirus is a genus of single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses in the family Hantaviridae within the order Bunyavirales.

See RNA virus and Orthohantavirus

Orthomyxoviridae

Orthomyxoviridae (from Greek ὀρθός, orthós 'straight' + μύξα, mýxa 'mucus') is a family of negative-sense RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Orthomyxoviridae

Orthornavirae

Orthornavirae is a kingdom of viruses that have genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA), including genes which encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). RNA virus and Orthornavirae are RNA and RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Orthornavirae

Orthotospovirus

Orthotospovirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses, in the family Tospoviridae of the order Bunyavirales, which infects plants.

See RNA virus and Orthotospovirus

Ourmiavirus

Ourmiavirus is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Ourmiavirus

Panicum mosaic satellite virus

Panicum mosaic satellite virus (SPMV) is a plant satellite virus in genus Papanivirus, which is a member of realm Riboviria without assigned family or order.

See RNA virus and Panicum mosaic satellite virus

Paramyxoviridae

Paramyxoviridae (from Greek para- “by the side of” and myxa “mucus”) is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.

See RNA virus and Paramyxoviridae

Partitiviridae

Partitiviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Partitiviridae

Peribunyaviridae

Peribunyaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales.

See RNA virus and Peribunyaviridae

Permutotetraviridae

Permutotetraviridae is a family of viruses.

See RNA virus and Permutotetraviridae

Phasmaviridae

Phasmaviridae is a family of viruses with negative stranded RNA genomes associated with insect hosts.

See RNA virus and Phasmaviridae

Phenuiviridae

Phenuiviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Bunyavirales.

See RNA virus and Phenuiviridae

Picobirnavirus

Picobirnavirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Picobirnavirus

Picornavirales

Picornavirales is an order of viruses with vertebrate, invertebrate, protist and plant hosts.

See RNA virus and Picornavirales

Picornavirus

Picornaviruses are a group of related nonenveloped RNA viruses which infect vertebrates including fish, mammals, and birds.

See RNA virus and Picornavirus

Pisuviricota

Pisuviricota is a phylum of RNA viruses that includes all positive-strand and double-stranded RNA viruses that infect eukaryotes and are not members of the phylum Kitrinoviricota, Lenarviricota or Duplornaviricota.

See RNA virus and Pisuviricota

Planarian secretory cell nidovirus

Planarian secretory cell nidovirus (PSCNV) is a virus of the species Planidovirus 1, a nidovirus notable for its extremely large genome.

See RNA virus and Planarian secretory cell nidovirus

Pneumoviridae

Pneumoviridae (from Greek pneumo- 'lung' + -viridae 'virus', from Latin, 'poison, slimy liquid') is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.

See RNA virus and Pneumoviridae

Polemovirus

Polemovirus is a genus of viruses.

See RNA virus and Polemovirus

Polio

Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

See RNA virus and Polio

Poliovirus

Poliovirus, the causative agent of polio (also known as poliomyelitis), is a serotype of the species Enterovirus C, in the family of Picornaviridae.

See RNA virus and Poliovirus

Polyploviricotina

Polyploviricotina is a subphylum of viruses in the phylum Negarnaviricota.

See RNA virus and Polyploviricotina

Positive-strand RNA virus

Positive-strand RNA viruses (+ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have positive-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid.

See RNA virus and Positive-strand RNA virus

Pospiviroidae

The Pospiviroidae are a incertae sedis family of ssRNA viroids with 5 genera and 39 species, including the first viroid to be discovered, PSTVd, which is part of genus Pospiviroid.

See RNA virus and Pospiviroidae

Potyviridae

Potyviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses that encompasses more than 30% of known plant viruses, many of which are of great agricultural significance.

See RNA virus and Potyviridae

Proofreading (biology)

The term proofreading is used in genetics to refer to the error-correcting processes, first proposed by John Hopfield and Jacques Ninio, involved in DNA replication, immune system specificity, and enzyme-substrate recognition among many other processes that require enhanced specificity.

See RNA virus and Proofreading (biology)

Protease

A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.

See RNA virus and Protease

Quadriviridae

Quadriviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses with a single genus Quadrivirus.

See RNA virus and Quadriviridae

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals.

See RNA virus and Rabies

Realm (virology)

In virology, realm is the highest taxonomic rank established for viruses by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which oversees virus taxonomy.

See RNA virus and Realm (virology)

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also called human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a contagious virus that causes infections of the respiratory tract.

See RNA virus and Respiratory syncytial virus

Retrotransposon

Retrotransposons (also called Class I transposable elements) are mobile elements which move in the host genome by converting their transcribed RNA into DNA through the reverse transcription.

See RNA virus and Retrotransposon

Retrovirus

A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell.

See RNA virus and Retrovirus

Reverse transcriptase

A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to convert RNA genome to DNA, a process termed reverse transcription.

See RNA virus and Reverse transcriptase

Rhabdoviridae

Rhabdoviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.

See RNA virus and Rhabdoviridae

Rhinovirus

The rhinovirus (from the rhis "nose", ῥινός, romanized: "of the nose", and the vīrus) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae.

See RNA virus and Rhinovirus

Ribosome

Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis (messenger RNA translation).

See RNA virus and Ribosome

Riboviria

Riboviria is a realm of viruses that includes all viruses that use a homologous RNA-dependent polymerase for replication.

See RNA virus and Riboviria

RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA).

See RNA virus and RNA

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) or RNA replicase is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. RNA virus and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are RNA.

See RNA virus and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Ross River virus

Ross River virus (RRV) is a small encapsulated single-strand RNA Alphavirus endemic to Australia, Papua New Guinea and other islands in the South Pacific.

See RNA virus and Ross River virus

Rotavirus

Rotaviruses are the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young children.

See RNA virus and Rotavirus

Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus.

See RNA virus and Rubella

SARS

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus.

See RNA virus and SARS

SARS-CoV-1

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1), previously known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), is a strain of coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the respiratory illness responsible for the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak.

See RNA virus and SARS-CoV-1

SARS-CoV-2

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

See RNA virus and SARS-CoV-2

Satellite (biology)

A satellite is a subviral agent that depends on the coinfection of a host cell with a helper virus for its replication.

See RNA virus and Satellite (biology)

Secoviridae

Secoviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.

See RNA virus and Secoviridae

Sedoreoviridae

Sedoreoviridae (formerly Reoviridae) is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Sedoreoviridae

Sense (molecular biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of the strand and its complement in specifying a sequence of amino acids. RNA virus and sense (molecular biology) are RNA.

See RNA virus and Sense (molecular biology)

Sindbis virus

Sindbis virus (SINV) is a member of the Togaviridae family, in the Alphavirus genus.

See RNA virus and Sindbis virus

Sobemovirus

Sobemovirus is a genus of non-enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect plants.

See RNA virus and Sobemovirus

Subtypes of HIV

The subtypes of HIV include two main subtypes, known as HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV type 2 (HIV-2).

See RNA virus and Subtypes of HIV

Sunviridae

Sunviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.

See RNA virus and Sunviridae

Tilapia tilapinevirus

Tilapia tilapinevirus, or Tilapia lake virus (TiLV), is a negative-strand RNA virus that infects both wild and aquacultured populations of tilapia.

See RNA virus and Tilapia tilapinevirus

Tobacco virtovirus 1

Tobacco virtovirus 1, informally called Tobacco mosaic satellite virus, Satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV), or tobacco mosaic satellite virus, is a satellite virus first reported in Nicotiana glauca from southern California, U.S..

See RNA virus and Tobacco virtovirus 1

Tombusviridae

Tombusviridae is a family of single-stranded positive sense RNA plant viruses.

See RNA virus and Tombusviridae

Totiviridae

Totiviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Totiviridae

Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

See RNA virus and Transcription (biology)

Translation (biology)

In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates.

See RNA virus and Translation (biology)

Tymovirales

Tymovirales is an order of viruses with five families.

See RNA virus and Tymovirales

Tymoviridae

Tymoviridae is a family of single-stranded positive sense RNA viruses in the order Tymovirales.

See RNA virus and Tymoviridae

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

See RNA virus and Vaccine

Veterinary virology

Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals.

See RNA virus and Veterinary virology

Viral life cycle

Viruses are only able to replicate themselves by commandeering the reproductive apparatus of cells and making them reproduce the virus's genetic structure and particles instead.

See RNA virus and Viral life cycle

Virgaviridae

Virgaviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses.

See RNA virus and Virgaviridae

Viroid

Viroids are small single-stranded, circular RNAs that are infectious pathogens.

See RNA virus and Viroid

Virulent Newcastle disease

Virulent Newcastle disease (VND), formerly exotic Newcastle disease, is a contagious viral avian disease affecting many domestic and wild bird species; it is transmissible to humans.

See RNA virus and Virulent Newcastle disease

Virus

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

See RNA virus and Virus

Virus classification

Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms.

See RNA virus and Virus classification

West Nile fever

West Nile fever is an infection by the West Nile virus, which is typically spread by mosquitoes.

See RNA virus and West Nile fever

West Nile virus

West Nile virus (WNV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes West Nile fever.

See RNA virus and West Nile virus

Yellow fever

Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.

See RNA virus and Yellow fever

Yingvirus

Yingvirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates.

See RNA virus and Yingvirus

Yuyuevirus

Yuyuevirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates.

See RNA virus and Yuyuevirus

Zaire ebolavirus

Zaire ebolavirus, more commonly known as Ebola virus (EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus Ebolavirus.

See RNA virus and Zaire ebolavirus

Zika virus

Zika virus (ZIKV; pronounced or) is a member of the virus family Flaviviridae.

See RNA virus and Zika virus

See also

RNA viruses

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_virus

Also known as Viral RNA.

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