RNA virus, the Glossary
An RNA virus is a virusother than a retrovirusthat has ribonucleic acid (RNA) as its genetic material.[1]
Table of Contents
207 relations: Albetovirus, Alphaflexiviridae, Alphatetraviridae, Alphavirus, Alvernaviridae, Amalgaviridae, Arenavirus, Arteriviridae, Arthropod, Articulavirales, Aspiviridae, Astrovirus, Bacteria, Bacteriophage, Barley yellow dwarf, Barnaviridae, Benyvirus, Betaflexiviridae, Birnaviridae, Bluetongue virus, Borna disease, Borna disease virus, Botourmiaviridae, Bromoviridae, Bunyavirales, Caliciviridae, Capsid, Carmotetraviridae, Chikungunya, Chronic bee paralysis virus, Chrysoviridae, Chuviridae, Cilevirus, Clade, Closteroviridae, Coding strand, Common cold, Comovirinae, Conserved sequence, Coronaviridae, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Cruliviridae, Cystovirus, Dengue fever, Dengue virus, Dicistroviridae, DNA, DNA polymerase, DNA virus, ... Expand index (157 more) »
- RNA viruses
Albetovirus
Albetovirus is a plant satellite virus genus.
Alphaflexiviridae
Alphaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.
See RNA virus and Alphaflexiviridae
Alphatetraviridae
Alphatetraviridae is a family of viruses.
See RNA virus and Alphatetraviridae
Alphavirus
Alphavirus is a genus of RNA viruses, the sole genus in the Togaviridae family.
Alvernaviridae
Alvernaviridae is a family of non-enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Alvernaviridae
Amalgaviridae
Amalgaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Amalgaviridae
Arenavirus
An arenavirus is a bi- or trisegmented ambisense RNA virus that is a member of the family Arenaviridae.
Arteriviridae
Arteriviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect vertebrates.
See RNA virus and Arteriviridae
Arthropod
Arthropods are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda.
Articulavirales
Articulavirales is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates and vertebrates.
See RNA virus and Articulavirales
Aspiviridae
Aspiviridae, formerly Ophioviridae, is a family of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants.
Astrovirus
Astroviruses (Astroviridae) are a type of virus that was first discovered in 1975 using electron microscopes following an outbreak of diarrhea in humans.
Bacteria
Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.
Bacteriophage
A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea.
See RNA virus and Bacteriophage
Barley yellow dwarf
Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) is a plant disease caused by the barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), and is the most widely distributed viral disease of cereals.
See RNA virus and Barley yellow dwarf
Barnaviridae
Barnaviridae is a family of non-enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Barnaviridae
Benyvirus
Benyvirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Benyviridae.
Betaflexiviridae
Betaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.
See RNA virus and Betaflexiviridae
Birnaviridae
Birnaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Birnaviridae
Bluetongue virus
Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a Sedoreoviridae dsRNA virus part of the genus Orbivirus.
See RNA virus and Bluetongue virus
Borna disease
Borna disease, also known as sad horse disease, is an infectious neurological syndrome of warm-blooded animals, caused by Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1/2).
See RNA virus and Borna disease
Borna disease virus
The Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1 and BoDV-2) are members of the species Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus and cause Borna disease in mammals.
See RNA virus and Borna disease virus
Botourmiaviridae
Botourmiaviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses which infect plants and fungi.
See RNA virus and Botourmiaviridae
Bromoviridae
Bromoviridae is a family of viruses.
See RNA virus and Bromoviridae
Bunyavirales
Bunyavirales is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses with mainly tripartite genomes.
See RNA virus and Bunyavirales
Caliciviridae
The Caliciviridae are a family of "small round structured" viruses, members of Class IV of the Baltimore scheme.
See RNA virus and Caliciviridae
Capsid
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material.
Carmotetraviridae
Carmotetraviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Carmotetraviridae
Chikungunya
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV).
Chronic bee paralysis virus
Chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) commonly affects adult ''Apis mellifera'' honey bees and causes a chronic paralysis that can easily spread to other members of a colony.
See RNA virus and Chronic bee paralysis virus
Chrysoviridae
Chrysoviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Chrysoviridae
Chuviridae
Chuviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods including mosquitos.
Cilevirus
Cilevirus is a genus of viruses in the family Kitaviridae.
Clade
In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.
Closteroviridae
Closteroviridae is a family of viruses.
See RNA virus and Closteroviridae
Coding strand
When referring to DNA transcription, the coding strand (or informational strand) is the DNA strand whose base sequence is identical to the base sequence of the RNA transcript produced (although with thymine replaced by uracil).
See RNA virus and Coding strand
Common cold
The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx.
Comovirinae
Comovirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae; its genera were formerly classified in the family Comoviridae.
Conserved sequence
In evolutionary biology, conserved sequences are identical or similar sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) or proteins across species (orthologous sequences), or within a genome (paralogous sequences), or between donor and receptor taxa (xenologous sequences).
See RNA virus and Conserved sequence
Coronaviridae
Coronaviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect amphibians, birds, and mammals.
See RNA virus and Coronaviridae
Coronavirus
Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds.
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
Cruliviridae
Cruliviridae is a family of virus in the order of Bunyavirales. RNA virus and Cruliviridae are RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Cruliviridae
Cystovirus
Cystovirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses which infects bacteria.
Dengue fever
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease caused by dengue virus, prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas.
See RNA virus and Dengue fever
Dengue virus
Dengue virus (DENV) is the cause of dengue fever.
See RNA virus and Dengue virus
Dicistroviridae
Dicistroviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.
See RNA virus and Dicistroviridae
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
DNA polymerase
A DNA polymerase is a member of a family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the molecular precursors of DNA.
See RNA virus and DNA polymerase
DNA virus
A DNA virus is a virus that has a genome made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is replicated by a DNA polymerase.
Double-stranded RNA viruses
Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA viruses) are a polyphyletic group of viruses that have double-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid. RNA virus and double-stranded RNA viruses are RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Double-stranded RNA viruses
Ebola
Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), is a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates, caused by ebolaviruses.
Emaravirus
Emaravirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants.
Endornaviridae
Endornaviridae is a family of viruses.
See RNA virus and Endornaviridae
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
Fiersviridae
Fiersviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses which infect prokaryotes.
See RNA virus and Fiersviridae
Filoviridae
Filoviridae is a family of single-stranded negative-sense RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
Flaviviridae
Flaviviridae is a family of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which mainly infect mammals and birds.
See RNA virus and Flaviviridae
Fungus
A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Gammaflexiviridae
Gammaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.
See RNA virus and Gammaflexiviridae
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach and intestine.
See RNA virus and Gastroenteritis
Genetic diversity
Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.
See RNA virus and Genetic diversity
Genetic recombination
Genetic recombination (also known as genetic reshuffling) is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
See RNA virus and Genetic recombination
Genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
Hantaviridae
Hantaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales.
See RNA virus and Hantaviridae
Haploviricotina
Haploviricotina is a subphylum of viruses in the phylum Negarnaviricota.
See RNA virus and Haploviricotina
Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes thought to be vital to all organisms.
Hendra virus
Hendra virus (Hendra henipavirus) is a zoonotic virus found solely in Australia.
See RNA virus and Hendra virus
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by Hepatovirus A (HAV); it is a type of viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis C virus
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae.
See RNA virus and Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D is a type of viral hepatitis caused by the hepatitis delta virus (HDV).
Hepatitis E
Hepatitis E is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV); it is a type of viral hepatitis.
Hepeviridae
Hepeviridae is a family of viruses.
Higrevirus
Higrevirus is a genus of viruses.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans.
HIV/AIDS
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.
Human coronavirus 229E
Alphacoronavirus chicagoense (also called Human coronavirus 229E and abbreviated HCoV-229E) is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and bats.
See RNA virus and Human coronavirus 229E
Human coronavirus HKU1
Betacoronavirus hongkonense (commonly called Human coronavirus HKU1 abbreviated as HCoV-HKU1) is a species of coronavirus in humans and animals.
See RNA virus and Human coronavirus HKU1
Human coronavirus NL63
Alphacoronavirus amsterdamense (also called Human coronavirus NL63 abbreviated HCoV-NL63) is a species of coronavirus, specifically a Setracovirus from among the Alphacoronavirus genus.
See RNA virus and Human coronavirus NL63
Human coronavirus OC43
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) is a member of the species Betacoronavirus 1, which infects humans and cattle.
See RNA virus and Human coronavirus OC43
Human parainfluenza viruses
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are the viruses that cause human parainfluenza.
See RNA virus and Human parainfluenza viruses
Hypovirus
Hypovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Hypoviridae.
Idaeovirus
Idaeovirus is a genus of positive-sense ssRNA viruses that contains two species: Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) and Privet idaeovirus.
Iflaviridae
Iflaviridae is a family of positive sense RNA viruses insect-infecting viruses.
Incertae sedis
of uncertain placement or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.
See RNA virus and Incertae sedis
Indiana vesiculovirus
Indiana vesiculovirus, formerly Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV or VSV) is a virus in the family Rhabdoviridae; the well-known Rabies lyssavirus belongs to the same family.
See RNA virus and Indiana vesiculovirus
Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu" or just "flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses.
Integrase
Retroviral integrase (IN) is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (such as HIV) that integrates (forms covalent links between) its genetic information into that of the host cell it infects.
Internal ribosome entry site
An internal ribosome entry site, abbreviated IRES, is an RNA element that allows for translation initiation in a cap-independent manner, as part of the greater process of protein synthesis. RNA virus and internal ribosome entry site are RNA.
See RNA virus and Internal ribosome entry site
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) authorizes and organizes the taxonomic classification of and the nomenclature for viruses.
See RNA virus and International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
Jingchuvirales
Jingchuvirales is an order of viruses.
See RNA virus and Jingchuvirales
Jingmenvirus
Jingmenvirus is a group of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with segmented genomes.
See RNA virus and Jingmenvirus
Kitrinoviricota
Kitrinoviricota is a phylum of RNA viruses that includes all positive-strand RNA viruses that infect eukaryotes and are not members of the phylum Pisuviricota or Lenarviricota.
See RNA virus and Kitrinoviricota
Lassa mammarenavirus
Lassa mammarenavirus (LASV) is an arenavirus that causes Lassa hemorrhagic fever, a type of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), in humans and other primates.
See RNA virus and Lassa mammarenavirus
Lenarviricota
Lenarviricota is a phylum of RNA viruses that includes all positive-strand RNA viruses that infect prokaryotes.
See RNA virus and Lenarviricota
Lentivirus
Lentivirus is a genus of retroviruses that cause chronic and deadly diseases characterized by long incubation periods, in humans and other mammalian species.
Lists of virus taxa
This is an index of lists of virus taxa.
See RNA virus and Lists of virus taxa
Luteoviridae
Luteoviridae was a family of viruses.
See RNA virus and Luteoviridae
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis.
See RNA virus and Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Macronovirus
Macronovirus is the only genus of the family Sarthroviridae and only contains the species Macrobrachium satellite virus 1 It is found in The French West Indies, Thailand, Taiwan, China, and India.
See RNA virus and Macronovirus
Maize white line mosaic satellite virus
Maize white line mosaic satellite virus (syn. Satellite maize white line mosaic virus, Satellite virus of maize white line mosaic virus, SMWLMV, SV-MWLMV) is a plant satellite virus.
See RNA virus and Maize white line mosaic satellite virus
Marburg virus
Marburg virus (MARV) is a hemorrhagic fever virus of the Filoviridae family of viruses and a member of the species Marburg marburgvirus, genus Marburgvirus.
See RNA virus and Marburg virus
Marnaviridae
Marnaviridae is a family of positive-stranded RNA viruses in the order Picornavirales that infect various photosynthetic marine protists.
See RNA virus and Marnaviridae
Measles
Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by measles virus.
Megabirnaviridae
Megabirnaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses with one genus Megabirnavirus which infects fungi.
See RNA virus and Megabirnaviridae
MERS
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory infection caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Betacoronavirus cameli (also known as Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus abbreviated as MERS-CoV), or EMC/2012 (HCoV-EMC/2012), is the virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).
See RNA virus and MERS-related coronavirus
Mesoniviridae
Mesoniviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect mosquitoes.
See RNA virus and Mesoniviridae
Messenger RNA
In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein. RNA virus and messenger RNA are RNA.
See RNA virus and Messenger RNA
Metapneumovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Pneumoviridae.
See RNA virus and Metapneumovirus
Monjiviricetes
Monjiviricetes is a class of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect fungi, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates.
See RNA virus and Monjiviricetes
Mononegavirales
Mononegavirales is an order of negative-strand RNA viruses which have nonsegmented genomes.
See RNA virus and Mononegavirales
Mumps
Mumps is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the mumps virus.
Mumps virus
The mumps virus (MuV) is the virus that causes mumps.
Mutation
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.
Mymonaviridae
Mymonaviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales, which infect fungi.
See RNA virus and Mymonaviridae
Nairoviridae
Nairoviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales.
See RNA virus and Nairoviridae
Narnavirus
Narnavirus is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family Narnaviridae.
Negative-strand RNA virus
Negative-strand RNA viruses (−ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have negative-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA).
See RNA virus and Negative-strand RNA virus
Negevirus
Negevirus is a taxon of non segmented, positive sense single stranded RNA viruses that have been isolated from mosquitoes and phlebotomine sand flies in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe. RNA virus and Negevirus are RNA viruses.
Nidovirales
Nidovirales is an order of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates and invertebrates.
Nipah virus
Nipah virus is a bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very high mortality rate (40-75%).
Nodaviridae
Nodaviridae is a family of nonenveloped positive-strand RNA viruses.
Norovirus
Norovirus, also known as Norwalk virus and sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting disease, is the most common cause of gastroenteritis.
Norovirus cis-acting replication element
In molecular biology, the Norovirus cis-acting replication element (CRE) is an RNA element which is found in the coding region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in Norovirus.
See RNA virus and Norovirus cis-acting replication element
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses.
See RNA virus and Nucleic acid
Nyamiviridae
Nyamiviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
See RNA virus and Nyamiviridae
Okavirus
Okavirus is a genus of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which infect crustaceans.
Orsay virus
Orsay virus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that infects Caenorhabditis elegans nematode.
Orthohantavirus
Orthohantavirus is a genus of single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses in the family Hantaviridae within the order Bunyavirales.
See RNA virus and Orthohantavirus
Orthomyxoviridae
Orthomyxoviridae (from Greek ὀρθός, orthós 'straight' + μύξα, mýxa 'mucus') is a family of negative-sense RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Orthomyxoviridae
Orthornavirae
Orthornavirae is a kingdom of viruses that have genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA), including genes which encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). RNA virus and Orthornavirae are RNA and RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Orthornavirae
Orthotospovirus
Orthotospovirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses, in the family Tospoviridae of the order Bunyavirales, which infects plants.
See RNA virus and Orthotospovirus
Ourmiavirus
Ourmiavirus is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses.
Panicum mosaic satellite virus
Panicum mosaic satellite virus (SPMV) is a plant satellite virus in genus Papanivirus, which is a member of realm Riboviria without assigned family or order.
See RNA virus and Panicum mosaic satellite virus
Paramyxoviridae
Paramyxoviridae (from Greek para- “by the side of” and myxa “mucus”) is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
See RNA virus and Paramyxoviridae
Partitiviridae
Partitiviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Partitiviridae
Peribunyaviridae
Peribunyaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales.
See RNA virus and Peribunyaviridae
Permutotetraviridae
Permutotetraviridae is a family of viruses.
See RNA virus and Permutotetraviridae
Phasmaviridae
Phasmaviridae is a family of viruses with negative stranded RNA genomes associated with insect hosts.
See RNA virus and Phasmaviridae
Phenuiviridae
Phenuiviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Bunyavirales.
See RNA virus and Phenuiviridae
Picobirnavirus
Picobirnavirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Picobirnavirus
Picornavirales
Picornavirales is an order of viruses with vertebrate, invertebrate, protist and plant hosts.
See RNA virus and Picornavirales
Picornavirus
Picornaviruses are a group of related nonenveloped RNA viruses which infect vertebrates including fish, mammals, and birds.
See RNA virus and Picornavirus
Pisuviricota
Pisuviricota is a phylum of RNA viruses that includes all positive-strand and double-stranded RNA viruses that infect eukaryotes and are not members of the phylum Kitrinoviricota, Lenarviricota or Duplornaviricota.
See RNA virus and Pisuviricota
Planarian secretory cell nidovirus
Planarian secretory cell nidovirus (PSCNV) is a virus of the species Planidovirus 1, a nidovirus notable for its extremely large genome.
See RNA virus and Planarian secretory cell nidovirus
Pneumoviridae
Pneumoviridae (from Greek pneumo- 'lung' + -viridae 'virus', from Latin, 'poison, slimy liquid') is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
See RNA virus and Pneumoviridae
Polemovirus
Polemovirus is a genus of viruses.
Polio
Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.
Poliovirus
Poliovirus, the causative agent of polio (also known as poliomyelitis), is a serotype of the species Enterovirus C, in the family of Picornaviridae.
Polyploviricotina
Polyploviricotina is a subphylum of viruses in the phylum Negarnaviricota.
See RNA virus and Polyploviricotina
Positive-strand RNA virus
Positive-strand RNA viruses (+ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have positive-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid.
See RNA virus and Positive-strand RNA virus
Pospiviroidae
The Pospiviroidae are a incertae sedis family of ssRNA viroids with 5 genera and 39 species, including the first viroid to be discovered, PSTVd, which is part of genus Pospiviroid.
See RNA virus and Pospiviroidae
Potyviridae
Potyviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses that encompasses more than 30% of known plant viruses, many of which are of great agricultural significance.
Proofreading (biology)
The term proofreading is used in genetics to refer to the error-correcting processes, first proposed by John Hopfield and Jacques Ninio, involved in DNA replication, immune system specificity, and enzyme-substrate recognition among many other processes that require enhanced specificity.
See RNA virus and Proofreading (biology)
Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.
Quadriviridae
Quadriviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses with a single genus Quadrivirus.
See RNA virus and Quadriviridae
Rabies
Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals.
Realm (virology)
In virology, realm is the highest taxonomic rank established for viruses by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which oversees virus taxonomy.
See RNA virus and Realm (virology)
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also called human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a contagious virus that causes infections of the respiratory tract.
See RNA virus and Respiratory syncytial virus
Retrotransposon
Retrotransposons (also called Class I transposable elements) are mobile elements which move in the host genome by converting their transcribed RNA into DNA through the reverse transcription.
See RNA virus and Retrotransposon
Retrovirus
A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell.
Reverse transcriptase
A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to convert RNA genome to DNA, a process termed reverse transcription.
See RNA virus and Reverse transcriptase
Rhabdoviridae
Rhabdoviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
See RNA virus and Rhabdoviridae
Rhinovirus
The rhinovirus (from the rhis "nose", ῥινός, romanized: "of the nose", and the vīrus) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae.
Ribosome
Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis (messenger RNA translation).
Riboviria
Riboviria is a realm of viruses that includes all viruses that use a homologous RNA-dependent polymerase for replication.
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA).
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) or RNA replicase is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. RNA virus and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are RNA.
See RNA virus and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
Ross River virus
Ross River virus (RRV) is a small encapsulated single-strand RNA Alphavirus endemic to Australia, Papua New Guinea and other islands in the South Pacific.
See RNA virus and Ross River virus
Rotavirus
Rotaviruses are the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young children.
Rubella
Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus.
SARS
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus.
SARS-CoV-1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1), previously known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), is a strain of coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the respiratory illness responsible for the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak.
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.
Satellite (biology)
A satellite is a subviral agent that depends on the coinfection of a host cell with a helper virus for its replication.
See RNA virus and Satellite (biology)
Secoviridae
Secoviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.
Sedoreoviridae
Sedoreoviridae (formerly Reoviridae) is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Sedoreoviridae
Sense (molecular biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of the strand and its complement in specifying a sequence of amino acids. RNA virus and sense (molecular biology) are RNA.
See RNA virus and Sense (molecular biology)
Sindbis virus
Sindbis virus (SINV) is a member of the Togaviridae family, in the Alphavirus genus.
See RNA virus and Sindbis virus
Sobemovirus
Sobemovirus is a genus of non-enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect plants.
Subtypes of HIV
The subtypes of HIV include two main subtypes, known as HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV type 2 (HIV-2).
See RNA virus and Subtypes of HIV
Sunviridae
Sunviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
Tilapia tilapinevirus
Tilapia tilapinevirus, or Tilapia lake virus (TiLV), is a negative-strand RNA virus that infects both wild and aquacultured populations of tilapia.
See RNA virus and Tilapia tilapinevirus
Tobacco virtovirus 1
Tobacco virtovirus 1, informally called Tobacco mosaic satellite virus, Satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV), or tobacco mosaic satellite virus, is a satellite virus first reported in Nicotiana glauca from southern California, U.S..
See RNA virus and Tobacco virtovirus 1
Tombusviridae
Tombusviridae is a family of single-stranded positive sense RNA plant viruses.
See RNA virus and Tombusviridae
Totiviridae
Totiviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses.
Transcription (biology)
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
See RNA virus and Transcription (biology)
Translation (biology)
In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates.
See RNA virus and Translation (biology)
Tymovirales
Tymovirales is an order of viruses with five families.
Tymoviridae
Tymoviridae is a family of single-stranded positive sense RNA viruses in the order Tymovirales.
Vaccine
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.
Veterinary virology
Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals.
See RNA virus and Veterinary virology
Viral life cycle
Viruses are only able to replicate themselves by commandeering the reproductive apparatus of cells and making them reproduce the virus's genetic structure and particles instead.
See RNA virus and Viral life cycle
Virgaviridae
Virgaviridae is a family of positive-strand RNA viruses.
See RNA virus and Virgaviridae
Viroid
Viroids are small single-stranded, circular RNAs that are infectious pathogens.
Virulent Newcastle disease
Virulent Newcastle disease (VND), formerly exotic Newcastle disease, is a contagious viral avian disease affecting many domestic and wild bird species; it is transmissible to humans.
See RNA virus and Virulent Newcastle disease
Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
Virus classification
Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms.
See RNA virus and Virus classification
West Nile fever
West Nile fever is an infection by the West Nile virus, which is typically spread by mosquitoes.
See RNA virus and West Nile fever
West Nile virus
West Nile virus (WNV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes West Nile fever.
See RNA virus and West Nile virus
Yellow fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.
See RNA virus and Yellow fever
Yingvirus
Yingvirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates.
Yuyuevirus
Yuyuevirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates.
Zaire ebolavirus
Zaire ebolavirus, more commonly known as Ebola virus (EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus Ebolavirus.
See RNA virus and Zaire ebolavirus
Zika virus
Zika virus (ZIKV; pronounced or) is a member of the virus family Flaviviridae.
See also
RNA viruses
- Bebaru virus
- Cruliviridae
- Double-stranded RNA viruses
- Fort Morgan virus
- Fort Sherman virus
- HL23V
- Lokern virus
- Negevirus
- Nete virus
- Orthornavirae
- RNA virus
- Single-stranded RNA virus
- Viroids
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_virus
Also known as Viral RNA.
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