Raby Castle, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 91 relations: Aert van der Neer, Alfred Munnings, Anthony van Dyck, Antonio Joli, Attainder, Baltimore, Barnard Castle (castle), Baron Barnard, Benjamin Marshall (painter), Billions (TV series), Bishop of Durham, Buttress, Capriccio (art), Castle, Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, Charles Jervas, Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, Chemin de ronde, Christopher Smart, Claude-Joseph Vernet, Commons Select Committee of Privileges, Cornelis de Vos, Damian Lewis, David Teniers the Younger, Drawbridge, Drawing room, Duke of Cleveland, Earl Marshal, Earl of Northumberland, Earl of Westmorland, Edward IV, Elizabeth (film), Elizabeth I, Godfrey Kneller, Great hall, Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland, Henry Bernard Chalon, Henry IV of England, Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland, Henry Vane the Elder, Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington, Henry Vane, 9th Baron Barnard, Hiram Powers, House of Lancaster, House of Lords, House of Neville, Jacobean architecture, Jacopo Amigoni, John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville, John Vane, 11th Baron Barnard, ... Expand index (41 more) »

2. Castles in County Durham
3. Country houses in County Durham
4. Gardens in County Durham
5. Grade I listed buildings in County Durham
6. Historic house museums in County Durham
7. Tourist attractions in County Durham
8. Vane family

Aert van der Neer

Aert van der Neer, or Aernout or Artus (– 9 November 1677), was a landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, who specialized in small night scenes lit only by moonlight and fires, and snowy winter landscapes, both often looking down a canal or river.

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Alfred Munnings

Sir Alfred James Munnings, (8 October 1878 – 17 July 1959) is known as having been one of England's finest painters of horses, and as an outspoken critic of Modernism.

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Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (i; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.

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Antonio Joli

Antonio Francesco Lodovico Joli (13 March 1700 – 29 April 1777) was an Italian painter of ''vedute'' and ''capricci''.

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Attainder

In English criminal law, attainder was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason).

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Baltimore

Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland.

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Barnard Castle (castle)

Barnard Castle is a ruined medieval castle situated in the town of the same name in County Durham, England. Raby Castle and Barnard Castle (castle) are castles in County Durham, Grade I listed buildings in County Durham, Tourist attractions in County Durham and vane family.

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Baron Barnard

Baron Barnard, of Barnard Castle in the Bishopric of Durham, is a title in the Peerage of England. Raby Castle and Baron Barnard are vane family.

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Benjamin Marshall (painter)

Benjamin Marshall (8 November 1768 – 29 January 1835)Noakes, Aubrey.

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Billions (TV series)

Billions is an American drama television series created by Brian Koppelman, David Levien, and Andrew Ross Sorkin.

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Bishop of Durham

The bishop of Durham is responsible for the diocese of Durham in the province of York.

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Buttress

A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall.

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Capriccio (art)

In painting, a capriccio (plural: capricci; in older English works often anglicized as "caprice") is an architectural fantasy, placing together buildings, archaeological ruins and other architectural elements in fictional and often fantastical combinations.

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Castle

A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders.

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Cecily Neville, Duchess of York

Cecily Neville (3 May 1415 – 31 May 1495) was an English noblewoman, the wife of Richard, Duke of York (1411–1460), and the mother of two kings of England—Edward IV and Richard III.

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Charles Jervas

Charles Jervas (also Jarvis and Jervis; c. 1675 – 2 November 1739) was an Irish portrait painter, translator, and art collector of the early 18th century.

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Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland

Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland (18 August 154216 November 1601) was an English nobleman and one of the leaders of the Rising of the North in 1569.

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Chemin de ronde

A chemin de ronde (French, "round path"' or "patrol path"), also called an allure, alure or, more prosaically, a wall-walk, is a raised protected walkway behind a castle battlement.

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Christopher Smart

Christopher Smart (11 April 1722 – 20 May 1771) was an English poet.

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Claude-Joseph Vernet

Claude-Joseph Vernet (14 August 17143 December 1789) was a French painter.

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Commons Select Committee of Privileges

The Commons Select Committee of Privileges is a Committee appointed by the House of Commons to consider specific matters relating to privileges referred to it by the House.

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Cornelis de Vos

Cornelis de Vos (1584 - 9 May 1651) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and art dealer.

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Damian Lewis

Damian Watcyn Lewis (born 11 February 1971) is a British actor, musician and producer.

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David Teniers the Younger

David Teniers the Younger or David Teniers II (bapt. 15 December 1610 – 25 April 1690) was a Flemish Baroque painter, printmaker, draughtsman, miniaturist painter, staffage painter, copyist and art curator.

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Drawbridge

A drawbridge or draw-bridge is a type of moveable bridge typically at the entrance to a castle or tower surrounded by a moat.

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Drawing room

A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained, and an alternative name for a living room.

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Duke of Cleveland

Duke of Cleveland was a title that was created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Raby Castle and Duke of Cleveland are vane family.

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Earl Marshal

Earl Marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom).

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Earl of Northumberland

The title of Earl of Northumberland has been created several times in the Peerage of England and of Great Britain, succeeding the title Earl of Northumbria.

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Earl of Westmorland

Earl of Westmorland is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England.

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Edward IV

Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483.

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Elizabeth (film)

Elizabeth is a 1998 British biographical period drama film directed by Shekhar Kapur and written by Michael Hirst.

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Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603.

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Godfrey Kneller

Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (born Gottfried Kniller; 8 August 1646 – 19 October 1723) was a German-British painter.

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Great hall

A great hall is the main room of a royal palace, castle or a large manor house or hall house in the Middle Ages, and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries, although by then the family used the great chamber for eating and relaxing.

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Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland

Harry George Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland (19 April 1803 – 21 August 1891), styled The Honourable Harry Vane until 1827 and Lord Harry Vane from 1827 to 1864, who in 1864 adopted by Royal Licence the surname and arms of Powlett in lieu of Vane, was an English landowner, diplomat and Whig statesman. Raby Castle and Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland are vane family.

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Henry Bernard Chalon

Henry Bernard Chalon (1770–1849) was an English painter and lithographer.

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Henry IV of England

Henry IV (– 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England from 1399 to 1413.

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Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland

Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland (1525–Aug 1563) was an English peer, member of the House of Lords and Knight of the Garter.

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Henry Vane the Elder

Sir Henry Vane (18 February 15891655), known as the Elder to distinguish him from his son, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1654. Raby Castle and Henry Vane the Elder are vane family.

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Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington

Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington (1726 – 8 September 1792) was a British peer. Raby Castle and Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington are vane family.

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Henry Vane, 9th Baron Barnard

Henry de Vere Vane, 9th Baron Barnard, (10 May 1854 – 28 December 1918), was a British hereditary peer and senior Freemason. Raby Castle and Henry Vane, 9th Baron Barnard are vane family.

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Hiram Powers

Hiram Powers (July 29, 1805 – June 27, 1873) was an American neoclassical sculptor.

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House of Lancaster

The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet.

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House of Lords

The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

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House of Neville

The House of Neville or Nevill family (originally FitzMaldred) is a noble house of early medieval origin, which was a leading force in English politics in the Late Middle Ages.

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Jacobean architecture

The Jacobean style is the second phase of Renaissance architecture in England, following the Elizabethan style.

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Jacopo Amigoni

Jacopo Amigoni (1682 – August 1752) also named Giacomo Amiconi, was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, who began his career in Venice, but traveled and was prolific throughout Europe, where his sumptuous portraits were much in demand.

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John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville

John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville, (c.1337 – 17 October 1388) was an English peer, naval commander, and soldier.

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John Vane, 11th Baron Barnard

Harry John Neville Vane, 11th Baron Barnard, (21 September 1923 – 3 April 2016), was an English peer and landowner in Northumbria and County Durham. Raby Castle and John Vane, 11th Baron Barnard are vane family.

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Joshua Reynolds

Sir Joshua Reynolds (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter who specialised in portraits.

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Licence to crenellate

In medieval England, Wales and the Channel Islands a licence to crenellate (or licence to fortify) granted the holder permission to fortify his property.

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Listed building

In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural and/or historic interest deserving of special protection.

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Luca Giordano

Luca Giordano (18 October 1634 – 3 January 1705) was an Italian late-Baroque painter and printmaker in etching.

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Manorialism

Manorialism, also known as seigneurialism, the manor system or manorial system, was the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of Europe, notably France and later England, during the Middle Ages.

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Marco Ricci

Marco Ricci (6 June 1676 – 21 January 1730) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.

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Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.

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Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt

Michiel Janszoon (Jansz.) van Mierevelt (also spelled Miereveld or Miereveldt; 1 May 1566 – 27 June 1641) was a Dutch painter and draftsman of the Dutch Golden Age.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Old Master

In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master"), Christies.com.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles.

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Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

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Oxford

Oxford is a city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.

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Parapet

A parapet is a barrier that is an upward extension of a wall at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure.

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Percy family

The Percy family is an ancient English noble family.

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Peter Lely

Sir Peter Lely (14 September 1618 – 7 December 1680) was a painter of Dutch origin whose career was nearly all spent in England, where he became the dominant portrait painter to the court.

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Pieter de Hooch

Pieter de Hooch (also spelled "Hoogh" or "Hooghe"; 20 December 1629 (baptised) – after 1683), was a Dutch Golden Age painter famous for his genre works of quiet domestic scenes with an open doorway.

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Pompeo Batoni

Pompeo Girolamo Batoni (25 January 1708 – 4 February 1787) was an Italian painter who displayed a solid technical knowledge in his portrait work and in his numerous allegorical and mythological pictures.

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Portcullis

A portcullis is a heavy, vertically closing gate typically found in medieval fortifications, consisting of a latticed grille made of wood and/or metal, which slides down grooves inset within each jamb of the gateway.

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Prince of Orange

Prince of Orange (or Princess of Orange if the holder is female) is a title associated with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France and subsequently held by the stadtholders of, and then the heirs apparent of, the Netherlands.

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Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland

Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland Earl Marshal (c. 136421 October 1425), was an English nobleman of the House of Neville.

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Ranulph Neville, 1st Baron Neville

Ranulph Neville, 1st Baron Neville (18 October 1262 – c. 18 April 1331) of Raby Castle, County Durham, was an English nobleman and head of the powerful Neville family.

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Richard II of England

Richard II (6 January 1367 –), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399.

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Richard III of England

Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485.

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Rising of the North

The Rising of the North of 1569, also called the Revolt of the Northern Earls or Northern Rebellion, was an unsuccessful attempt by Catholic nobles from Northern England to depose Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.

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River Thames

The River Thames, known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London.

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Robert Walker (painter)

Robert Walker (1599–1658) was an English portrait painter, notable for his portraits of the "Lord Protector" Oliver Cromwell and other distinguished parliamentarians of the period.

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Sebastiano Ricci

Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 165915 May 1734) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque school of Venice.

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Staindrop

Staindrop is a village and civil parish in County Durham, England.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Greek Slave

The Greek Slave is a marble sculpture by the American sculptor Hiram Powers.

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Thomas Barker (painter)

Thomas Barker or Barker of Bath (1769 – 11 December 1847), was a British painter of landscape and rural life.

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Thomas Hatfield

Thomas Hatfield or Thomas de Hatfield (died 1381) was Bishop of Durham from 1345 to 1381 under King Edward III.

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Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland

Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland, 1st Baron Percy, KG (152822 August 1572), led the Rising of the North and was executed for treason.

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Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster

Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (1278 – 22 March 1322) was an English nobleman of the first House of Lancaster of the royal Plantagenet Dynasty.

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Walters Art Museum

Walters Art Museum is a public art museum located in the Mount Vernon section of Baltimore, Maryland.

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William Burn

William Burn (20 December 1789 – 15 February 1870) was a Scottish architect.

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William Hoare

William Hoare of Bath (c. 1707 – 12 December 1792) was a British portraitist, painter and printmaker.

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William III of the Netherlands

William III (Dutch: Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk; English: William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis; 19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890) was King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1849 until his death in 1890.

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William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield

William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, (2 March 1705 – 20 March 1793), was a British judge, politician, lawyer and peer best known for his reforms to English law.

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York Castle

York Castle is a fortified complex in the city of York, England.

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See also

Castles in County Durham

• Auckland Castle
• Barnard Castle (castle)
• Bishopton Castle
• Bowes Castle
• Brancepeth Castle
• Cotherstone Castle
• Dalden Tower
• Durham Castle
• Lambton Castle
• Lumley Castle
• Raby Castle
• Walworth Castle
• Witton Castle

Country houses in County Durham

• Auckland Castle
• Beamish Hall
• Blackwell Grange
• Burn Hall, County Durham
• Croxdale Estate
• Eggleston Hall
• Elemore Hall
• Hamsterley Hall
• Headlam Hall
• Horsley Hall
• Lambton Castle
• Lartington Hall
• Low Dinsdale Manor
• Old Hall, Hurworth-on-Tees
• Preston Hall, Preston-on-Tees
• Raby Castle
• Redworth Hall
• Rokeby Park
• Shotton Hall
• Sockburn Hall
• Streatlam Castle
• The Castle, Castle Eden
• Walworth Castle
• Whitworth Hall, County Durham
• Windlestone Hall
• Wynyard Hall

Gardens in County Durham

• Crook Hall, Durham
• Durham University Botanic Garden
• Raby Castle
• Ushaw College

Grade I listed buildings in County Durham

• All Saints Church, Sockburn
• Auckland Castle
• Barnard Castle (castle)
• Biddick Hall (house)
• Bowes Castle
• Bowes Museum
• Brancepeth Castle
• Causey Arch
• Crook Hall, Durham
• Croxdale Estate
• Durham Castle
• Durham University Library
• Egglestone Abbey
• Elemore Hall
• Elvet Bridge
• Finchale Priory
• Framwellgate Bridge
• Gainford Hall
• Grade I listed buildings in County Durham
• Kepier Hospital
• Kingsgate Bridge
• Lumley Castle
• Market Cross, Barnard Castle
• Prebends Bridge
• Raby Castle
• Rokeby Park
• Skerne Bridge
• Sunderland Bridge, County Durham
• Thornton Hall, High Coniscliffe
• University College, Durham
• Walworth Castle

Historic house museums in County Durham

• Auckland Castle
• Durham Castle
• Preston Hall, Preston-on-Tees
• Raby Castle
• Rokeby Park

Tourist attractions in County Durham

• Barnard Castle (castle)
• Cauldron Snout
• Causey Arch
• Colleges of Durham University
• Concangis
• Diggerland
• Durham Cathedral
• Egglestone Abbey
• Escomb Church
• Hall Hill Farm
• High Force
• Locomotion No. 1
• Longovicium
• Pennine Way
• Piercebridge Roman Fort
• Raby Castle
• Sea to Sea Cycle Route
• Silver Swan (automaton)
• Teesdale Way
• Ushaw College
• Vindomora
• Vinovia
• Weardale Way
• Westoe Netty
• Wetheriggs Zoo and Animal Sanctuary

Vane family

• Anne Vane
• Barnard Castle (castle)
• Baron Barnard
• Baron Inglewood
• Christopher Vane, 10th Baron Barnard
• Christopher Vane, 1st Baron Barnard
• Duke of Cleveland
• Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry
• Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane
• Frederick Vane
• Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland
• Henry Cecil Vane
• Henry Vane the Elder
• Henry Vane the Younger
• Henry Vane, 12th Baron Barnard
• Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington
• Henry Vane, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
• Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington
• Henry Vane, 9th Baron Barnard
• Henry Vane-Tempest
• Herbert Lionel Henry Vane-Tempest
• Hutton in the Forest
• John Vane, 11th Baron Barnard
• Lady Anne Monson
• Raby Castle
• Raby Vane
• Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood
• Vane-Tempest baronets
• Viscount Vane
• William Fletcher-Vane, 1st Baron Inglewood
• William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland
• William Vane, 1st Viscount Vane
• William Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane
• William Vane, 3rd Duke of Cleveland

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raby_Castle

Also known as Castle Raby.

, Joshua Reynolds, Licence to crenellate, Listed building, Luca Giordano, Manorialism, Marco Ricci, Mary, Queen of Scots, Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, Netherlands, Old Master, Oliver Cromwell, Order of the Garter, Oxford, Parapet, Percy family, Peter Lely, Pieter de Hooch, Pompeo Batoni, Portcullis, Prince of Orange, Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, Ranulph Neville, 1st Baron Neville, Richard II of England, Richard III of England, Rising of the North, River Thames, Robert Walker (painter), Sebastiano Ricci, Staindrop, The Daily Telegraph, The Greek Slave, Thomas Barker (painter), Thomas Hatfield, Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland, Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, Walters Art Museum, William Burn, William Hoare, William III of the Netherlands, William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, York Castle.