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Racism in Israel, the Glossary

Racism in Israel encompasses all forms and manifestations of racism experienced in Israel, irrespective of the colour or creed of the perpetrator and victim, or their citizenship, residency, or visitor status.^[1]

227 relations: Abbas Suan, Abbas Zakour, Acre, Israel, Affirmative action, African Americans, Ahmad Tibi, Ajam, Al Jazeera English, Al-Ahram, Amnesty International, Anti-Arab racism, Anti-Defamation League, Anti-Palestinianism, Arab citizens of Israel, Arraba, Israel, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ashkenazi Jews, Association for Civil Rights in Israel, Avraham Neguise, Baqa al-Gharbiyye, Baruch Goldstein, Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, Bat Yam, Bayard Rustin, BBC News, Bedouin, Beersheba, Beitar Jerusalem F.C., Belaynesh Zevadia, Bene Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, Bentzi Gopstein, Beta Israel, Black Hebrew Israelites, Blood libel, Cave of the Patriarchs, Cave of the Patriarchs massacre, Chaim Herzog, Chief Rabbi, Chile, Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, Columbia University Press, Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, Community settlement, Convention Against Discrimination in Education, Criticism of Israel, Cushi, Custody of the Holy Land, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, ... Expand index (177 more) »
Human rights abuses in Israel
Israel and apartheid

Abbas Suan

Abbas Suan (sometimes spelled Suwan or Swan, عباس صوان, עבאס סואן, born January 27, 1976) is a retired Arab-Israeli footballer from Sakhnin in the Galilee.

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Abbas Zakour

Abbas Zakour (عباس زكور, עבאס זכור; born 30 December 1965) is an Israeli Arab politician and a former member of the Knesset for the United Arab List.

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Acre, Israel

Acre, known locally as Akko (עַכּוֹ) and Akka (عكّا), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

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Affirmative action

Affirmative action (also sometimes called reservations, alternative access, positive discrimination or positive action in various countries' laws and policies) refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to benefit marginalized groups.

See Racism in Israel and Affirmative action

African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

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Ahmad Tibi

Ahmad Tibi (أحمد الطيبي; אַחְמָד טִיבִּי, sometimes spelled Ahmed Tibi; born 19 December 1958) is a Palestinian-Israeli politician.

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Ajam

Ajam (ʿajam) is an Arabic word meaning mute.

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Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.

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Al-Ahram

Al-Ahram (الأهرام), founded on 5 August 1876, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after Al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyya (The Egyptian Events, founded 1828).

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

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Anti-Arab racism

Anti-Arab racism (also called Anti-Arabism, Anti-Arab sentiment, or Arabophobia) includes opposition to, dislike, fear, or hatred of Arab people.

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Anti-Defamation League

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is a New York–based international non-governmental organization that was founded to combat antisemitism, bigotry and discrimination. Racism in Israel and anti-Defamation League are Israel and apartheid.

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Anti-Palestinianism

Anti-Palestinianism or anti-Palestinian racism, refers to prejudice, collective hatred, and discrimination directed at the Palestinian people for any variety of reasons.

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Arab citizens of Israel

The Arab citizens of Israel (Arab Israelis or Israeli Arabs) are the country's largest ethnic minority.

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Arraba, Israel

Arraba (עראבה; عرّابة), also known as 'Arrabat al-Battuf, is an Arab city in Israel.

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Ashdod

Ashdod (ʾašdōḏ,; ʾasdūd,, or label; Philistine:, romanized: *ʾašdūd) is the sixth-largest city in Israel.

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Ashkelon

Ashkelon or Ashqelon (ʾAšqəlōn,; ʿAsqalān) is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip.

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Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.

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Association for Civil Rights in Israel

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) was created in 1972 as an independent, non-partisan not-for-profit organization with the mission of protecting human rights and civil rights in Israel and the territories under its control.

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Avraham Neguise

Avraham Neguise (אַבְרָהָם נֶגוּסֵה, born 10 February 1958) is an Israeli politician and activist for the Falash Mura community.

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Baqa al-Gharbiyye

Baqa al-Gharbiyye (باقة الغربية, באקה אל-גרביה, בָּקַה אל-עַ'רְבִּיָּה; lit. Western Baqa) is a predominantly Arab city in the "Triangle" region of Israel near the Green Line.

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Baruch Goldstein

Baruch Kopel Goldstein (ברוך קופל גולדשטיין; born Benjamin Carl Goldstein; December 9, 1956 – February 25, 1994) was an American-Israeli mass murderer, religious extremist, and physician who perpetrated the 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre in Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, an incident of Jewish terrorism.

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Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People

Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, informally known as the Nation-State Bill or the Nationality Bill, is an Israeli Basic Law that specifies the country's significance to the Jewish people. Racism in Israel and Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People are Israel and apartheid.

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Bat Yam

Bat Yam (בַּת יָם or) is a city located on Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast, on the Central Coastal Plain just south of Tel Aviv.

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Bayard Rustin

Bayard Rustin (March 17, 1912 – August 24, 1987) was an American political activist, a prominent leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (singular) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq).

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Beersheba

Beersheba, officially Be'er-Sheva (usually spelled Beer Sheva; Bəʾēr Ševaʿ,; Biʾr as-Sabʿ), is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel.

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Beitar Jerusalem F.C.

Beitar Jerusalem Football Club (Moadon Kaduregel Beitar Yerushalayim), commonly known as Beitar Jerusalem (Beitar Yerushalayim) or simply Beitar (בית"ר), is an Israeli professional football club based in the city of Jerusalem, that plays in the Israeli Premier League, the top tier in Israeli football.

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Belaynesh Zevadia

Belaynesh Zevadia (בליינש זבדיה; born 1967) is an Ethiopian-born Israeli diplomat.

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Bene Israel

The Bene Israel, also referred to as the "Shanivar Teli" or "Native Jew" caste, are a community of Jews in India.

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Benjamin Netanyahu

Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician, serving as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office in 1996–1999 and 2009–2021.

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Bentzi Gopstein

Ben-Zion "Bentzi" Gophstein (בן־ציון "בנצי" גופשטיין, born 10 September 1969) is a political activist affiliated with the far-right in Israel, a student of Meir Kahane, and founder and director of Lehava, an Israeli Jewish anti-assimilation organization.

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Beta Israel

The Beta Israel, or Ethiopian Jews, are an African community of the Jewish diaspora.

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Black Hebrew Israelites

Black Hebrew Israelites (also called Hebrew Israelites, Black Hebrews, Black Israelites, and African Hebrew Israelites) are a new religious movement claiming that African Americans are descendants of the ancient Israelites.

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Blood libel

Blood libel or ritual murder libel (also blood accusation) is an antisemitic canardTurvey, Brent E. Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis, Academic Press, 2008, p. 3.

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Cave of the Patriarchs

The Cave of the Patriarchs or Tomb of the Patriarchs, known to Jews by its Biblical name Cave of Machpelah (Məʿāraṯ ha-Mmaḵpēlāh|Cave of the Double) and to Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham (al-Ḥaram al-Ibrāhīmī), is a series of caves situated south of Jerusalem in the heart of the Old City of Hebron in the West Bank.

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Cave of the Patriarchs massacre

The Cave of the Patriarchs massacre, also known as the Ibrahimi Mosque massacre or the Hebron massacre, was a shooting massacre carried out by Baruch Goldstein, an American-Israeli physician and extremist of the far-right ultra-Zionist Kach movement.

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Chaim Herzog

Major-General Chaim Herzog (חיים הרצוג; 17 September 1918 – 17 April 1997) was an Israeli politician, general, lawyer and author who served as the sixth President of Israel between 1983 and 1993.

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Chief Rabbi

Chief Rabbi (translit) is a title given in several countries to the recognized religious leader of that country's Jewish community, or to a rabbinic leader appointed by the local secular authorities.

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

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Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law

The Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order) 5763 is an Israeli law first passed on 31 July 2003.

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Columbia University Press

Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.

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Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America

The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) is an American non-profit pro-Israel media-monitoring, research and membership organization.

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A community settlement (יישוב קהילתי, Yishuv Kehilati) is a type of town or village in Israel and in the West Bank.

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Convention Against Discrimination in Education

The UNESCO Convention Against Discrimination in Education is a multilateral treaty which aims to combat discrimination in the field of education.

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Criticism of Israel

Criticism of Israel is a subject of journalistic and scholarly commentary and research within the scope of international relations theory, expressed in terms of political science.

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Cushi

The word Cushi or Kushi (כּוּשִׁי colloquial) is generally used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a dark-skinned person of African descent, equivalent to Greek Αἰθίοψ "Aithíops".

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Custody of the Holy Land

The Custody of the Holy Land (Latin: Custodia Terræ Sanctæ) is a custodian priory of the Order of Friars Minor in Jerusalem, founded as the Province of the Holy Land in 1217 by Saint Francis of Assisi, who had also founded the Franciscan Order in 1209.

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Daniel Patrick Moynihan

Daniel Patrick Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician and diplomat.

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Death to Arabs

"Death to Arabs" or "Death to the Arabs" (מָוֶת לָעֲרָבִים) is an anti-Arab slogan commonly used by Jewish extremists across Israel, the West Bank, and to a lesser extent, the Gaza Strip.

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Discrimination

Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, religion, physical attractiveness or sexual orientation.

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Domicile (law)

In law and conflict of laws, domicile is relevant to an individual's "personal law", which includes the law that governs a person's status and their property.

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Dov Lior

Dov Lior (דוב ליאור, born 30 October 1933) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi.

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Egged (company)

Egged Transportation Ltd (אֶגֶד) is the largest transit bus company in Israel.

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Ehud Barak

Ehud Barak (אֵהוּד בָּרָק; born Ehud Brog; 12 February 1942) is an Israeli former general and politician who served as the tenth prime minister from 1999 to 2001.

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El Al

EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd. (אל על נתיבי אוויר לישראל בע״מ), trading as EL AL (אל על, "Upwards", "To the Skies", or "Skywards", stylized as ELעלALאל; إل-عال), is an Israeli airline and the nation's flag carrier.

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Ethiopian Jews in Israel

Ethiopian Jews in Israel are immigrants and descendants of the immigrants from the Beta Israel communities in Ethiopia who now reside in Israel.

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Ethnic hatred

Ethnic hatred, inter-ethnic hatred, racial hatred, or ethnic tension refers to notions and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group to varying degrees.

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Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism in social science and anthropology—as well as in colloquial English discourse—means to apply one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to judge other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people, instead of using the standards of the particular culture involved.

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Family reunification

Family reunification is a recognized reason for immigration in many countries because of the presence of one or more family members in a certain country, therefore, enables the rest of the divided family or only specific members of the family to emigrate to that country as well.

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Fare network

The Fare network (formerly Football Against Racism in Europe) is a network set up to counter discrimination in European football.

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Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

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Galilee

Galilee (hagGālīl; Galilaea; al-jalīl) is a region located in northern Israel and southern Lebanon.

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George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker BushAfter the 1990s, he became more commonly known as George H. W. Bush, "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush the Elder" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd U.S. president from 2001 to 2009; previously, he was usually referred to simply as George Bush.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Haaretz

Haaretz (originally Ḥadshot Haaretz –) is an Israeli newspaper.

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Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.

Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club (מועדון כדורגל הפועל תל אביב, Moadon Kaduregel Hapoel Tel Aviv) is an Israeli professional football club based in Tel Aviv that competes in the Israeli Premier League.

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Haredi Judaism

Haredi Judaism (translit,; plural Haredim) is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that is characterized by its strict interpretation of religious sources and its accepted (Jewish law) and traditions, in opposition to more accommodating or modern values and practices.

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Hate crime

A hate crime (also known a bias crime) is crime where a perpetrator targets a victim because of their physical appearance or perceived membership of a certain social group.

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Havat Gilad

Havat Gilad (Gilad Farm) is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank, established in 2002 in memory of Gilad Zar, son of Moshe Zar and security coordinator of the Shomron Regional Council, who was shot and killed in 2001.

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Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel.

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Hebron

Hebron (الخليل, or خَلِيل الرَّحْمَن; חֶבְרוֹן) is a Palestinian.

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Holocaust denial

Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration.

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Human rights in Israel

International human rights organizations, along with the United Nations, and the United States Department of State, have reported human rights violations committed by the State of Israel, particularly against minority groups.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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I'billin

I'billin (إعبلين, אִעְבְּלִין) is a local council in the Northern District of Israel, near Shefa-'Amr.

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Ignatius Press

Ignatius Press is a Catholic theological publishing house based in San Francisco, California, in the United States.

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Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred

Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred is a crime under the laws of several countries.

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Indian Jews in Israel

Indian Jews in Israel are immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Indian Jewish communities, who now reside within the State of Israel.

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Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education

The Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education (IMPACT-SE), formerly known as the Center for Monitoring the Impact of Peace (CMIP), is an Israeli non-profit organization that monitors the content of school textbooks, specifically how they educate in relation to religion, societies, cultures, democratic values and the 'Other'.

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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention.

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Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Israel and apartheid

Israel's policies and actions in its ongoing occupation and administration of the Palestinian territories have drawn accusations that it is committing the crime of apartheid. Racism in Israel and Israel and apartheid are human rights abuses in Israel.

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Israeli citizenship law

Israeli citizenship law details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Israel.

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Israeli Jews

Israeli Jews or Jewish Israelis (יהודים ישראלים) comprise Israel's largest ethnic and religious community.

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Israeli Labor Party

The Israeli Labor Party (Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisraelit), commonly known as HaAvoda (The Labor), was a social democratic political party in Israel.

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Israeli settler violence

Palestinians are the target of violence by Israeli settlers and their supporters, predominantly in the West Bank.

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Israeli-occupied territories

Israel has occupied the Palestinian territories and the Golan Heights since the Six-Day War of 1967.

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Israelites

The Israelites were a group of Semitic-speaking tribes in the ancient Near East who, during the Iron Age, inhabited a part of Canaan.

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Issawiya

Al-Issawiya (العيساوية, עיסאוויה, also spelled Isawiya or Isawiyah) is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem.

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Italians

Italians (italiani) are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Itamar Shimoni

Itamar Shimoni (איתמר שמעוני; born 1968) is an Israeli politician.

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Jaffa

Jaffa (Yāfō,; Yāfā), also called Japho or Joppa in English, is an ancient Levantine port city now part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part.

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Jewish and democratic state

"Jewish and democratic state" is the Israeli legal definition of the nature and character of the State of Israel.

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Jewish assimilation

Jewish assimilation (התבוללות, hitbolelut) refers either to the gradual cultural assimilation and social integration of Jews in their surrounding culture or to an ideological program in the age of emancipation promoting conformity as a potential solution to historic Jewish marginalization.

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Jewish ethnic divisions

Jewish ethnic divisions refer to many distinctive communities within the world's Jewish population.

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Jewish National Fund

The Jewish National Fund (JNF; קֶרֶן קַיֶּימֶת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, Keren Kayemet LeYisrael; previously, Ha Fund HaLeumi) is a non-profit organizationProfessor Alon Tal, The Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, The Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev.

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Jewish Telegraphic Agency

The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is an international news agency and wire service that primarily covers Judaism- and Jewish-related topics and news.

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Jewish Virtual Library

The Jewish Virtual Library (JVL, formerly known as JSOURCE) is an online encyclopedia published by the American foreign policy analyst Mitchell Bard's non-profit organization American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE).

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Jewish-Arab Center

The Jewish-Arab Center (JAC) is a multidisciplinary research institute in the University of Haifa in Haifa, Israel, active since 1972 (the same year that the university began its work as an independent institution).

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Kach (political party)

Kach (lit) was a radical Orthodox Jewish, religious Zionist political party in Israel, existing from 1971 to 1994.

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Kadima

Kadima (lit) was a centrist and liberal political party in Israel.

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Kafr Kanna

Kafr Kanna (كفر كنا, Kafr Kanā; כַּפְר כַּנָּא) is an Arab town in the Galilee, part of the Northern District of Israel.

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Kiryat Arba

Kiryat Arba or Qiryat Arba (Town of the Four) is an urban Israeli settlement on the outskirts of Hebron, in the southern West Bank.

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Knesset

The Knesset (translit, translit) is the unicameral legislature of Israel.

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Land of Israel

The Land of Israel is the traditional Jewish name for an area of the Southern Levant.

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Law of Return

The Law of Return (חוק השבות, ḥok ha-shvūt) is an Israeli law, passed on 5 July 1950, which gives Jews, people with one or more Jewish grandparent, and their spouses the right to relocate to Israel and acquire Israeli citizenship.

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Levi Eshkol

Levi Eshkol (לוי אשכול;&lrm; 25 October 1895 – 26 February 1969), born Levi Yitzhak Shkolnik (לוי יצחק שקולניק), was an Israeli statesman who served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until his death from a heart attack in 1969.

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Likud

Likud (HaLikud), officially known as Likud – National Liberal Movement (HaLikud – Tnu'ah Leumit Liberalit), is a major right-wing political party in Israel.

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Lod

Lod (לוד, or fully vocalized לֹד; al-Lidd or), also known as Lydda (Λύδδα), is a city southeast of Tel Aviv and northwest of Jerusalem in the Central District of Israel.

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Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.

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Mashhad, Israel

Mashhad (מַשְׁהַד, مشهد, Mash-hed transliteration, martyrium) is an Arab town located northeast of Nazareth in Israel's Northern District.

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Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), also known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) in injectable form and sold under the brand name Depo-Provera among others, is a hormonal medication of the progestin type.

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Ministry of Education (Israel)

The Ministry of Education (מִשְׂרָד הַחִנּוּךְ, translit. Misrad HaHinukh; وزارة التربية والتعليم) is the branch of the Israeli government charged with overseeing public education institutions in Israel.

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Ministry of National Security (Israel)

The Ministry of National Security (המשרד לביטחון לאומי, وزارة الأمن القومي), formerly Ministry of Internal Security and Ministry of Public Security, is a government agency of Israel.

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Mishael Cheshin

Mishael Cheshin (מישאל חשין&lrm;; 16 February 1936 – 19 September 2015) was an Israeli Justice who served in the Supreme Court of Israel from 1992 to 2006.

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Mizrahi Jews

Mizrahi Jews (יהודי המִזְרָח), also known as Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים) or Mizrachi (מִזְרָחִי) and alternatively referred to as Oriental Jews or Edot HaMizrach (עֲדוֹת־הַמִּזְרָח), are terms used in Israeli discourse to refer to a grouping of Jewish communities that lived in the Muslim world.

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Mizrahi Jews in Israel

Mizrahi Jews constitute one of the largest Jewish ethnic divisions among Israeli Jews.

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Monastery of the Cross

The Monastery of the Cross (دير الصليب, Dayr al-Salīb; מנזר המצלבה; Μοναστήρι τουΣταυρού, ჯვრის მონასტერი, jvris monast'eri) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery near the Nayot neighborhood of Jerusalem.

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Moshe Arens

Moshe Arens (משה ארנס; 27 December 1925 – 7 January 2019) was an Israeli aeronautical engineer, researcher, diplomat, and Likud politician.

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Mount of Olives

The Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet (Har ha-Zeitim; Jabal az-Zaytūn; both lit. 'Mount of Olives'; in Arabic also الطور,, 'the Mountain') is a mountain ridge in East Jerusalem, east of and adjacent to Jerusalem's Old City.

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Murder of Shelly Dadon

Shelly Dadon (שלי דדון) was a 20-year-old Israeli woman from the town of Afula who was murdered on 1 May 2014.

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Naturalization

Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth.

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Nazareth

Nazareth (النَّاصِرَة|an-Nāṣira; נָצְרַת|Nāṣəraṯ; Naṣrath) is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel.

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Netivot

Netivot (נְתִיבוֹת, "paths", نتيڤوت) is a city in the Southern District of Israel located between Beersheba and Gaza.

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New Israel Fund

The New Israel Fund (NIF) is a United States-based non-profit NGO established in 1979.

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Nir Barkat

Nir Barkat (נִיר בַּרְקָת; born 19 October 1959) is an Israeli businessman and politician currently serving as Minister of Economy.

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Nof HaGalil

Nof HaGalil (lit; نوف هچليل) is a city in the Northern District of Israel with a population of.

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Nurit Peled-Elhanan

Nurit Peled-Elhanan (נורית פלד-אלחנן; born 17 May 1949) is an Israeli philologist, professor of language and education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, translator, and activist.

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October 2000 protests in Israel

The October 2000 protests, also known as October 2000 events, were a series of protests in Arab villages in northern Israel in October 2000 that turned violent, escalating into rioting by Israeli Arabs, which led to counter-rioting by Israeli Jews and clashes with the Israel Police and ending in the deaths of 13 Arab demonstrators and 1 Israeli Jew.

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Operation Moses

Operation Moses (מִבְצָע מֹשֶׁה, Mivtza Moshe) was the covert evacuation of Ethiopian Jews (known as the "Beta Israel" community or the derogatory "Falashas") from Sudan during a civil war that caused a famine in 1984.

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Operation Solomon

Operation Solomon (מבצע שלמה, Mivtza Shlomo) was a covert Israeli military operation from May 24 to 25, 1991, to airlift Ethiopian Jews to Israel.

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Or Akiva

Or Akiva (אוֹר עֲקִיבָא) (Light of Akiva) is a city located in the Haifa District of Israel, on the country's coastal plain.

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Or Commission

The Or Commission (ועדת אור), fully the Commission of Inquiry into the Clashes Between Security Forces and Israeli Citizens in October 2000 (ועדת החקירה הממלכתית לבירור ההתנגשויות בין כוחות הביטחון לבין אזרחים ישראלים באוקטובר 2000), was a panel of inquiry appointed by the Israeli government to investigate the events of October 2000 at the beginning of the Second Intifada in which 12 Arab citizens of Israel and one Palestinian were killed by Israeli police amid several demonstrations.

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Ovadia Yosef

Ovadia Yosef (עובדיה יוסף|Ovadya Yosef,; September 24, 1920 – October 7, 2013) was an Iraqi-born Talmudic scholar, a posek, the Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983, and a founder and long-time spiritual leader of Israel's ultra-Orthodox Shas party.

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Palestinian freedom of movement

Restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied territories by Israel is an issue in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

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Palestinian refugees

Palestinian refugees are citizens of Mandatory Palestine, and their descendants, who fled or were expelled from their country over the course of the 1947–1949 Palestine war (1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight) and the Six-Day War (1967 Palestinian exodus).

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Palestinians

Palestinians (al-Filasṭīniyyūn) or Palestinian people (label), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (label), are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.

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Permanent residency

Permanent residency is a person's legal resident status in a country or territory of which such person is not a citizen but where they have the right to reside on a permanent basis.

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Petah Tikva

Petah Tikva (פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה), also known as Em HaMoshavot, is a city in the Central District of Israel, east of Tel Aviv.

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Pew Research Center

The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.

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Pierre L. van den Berghe

Pierre L. van den Berghe (1933 – 6 February 2019) was a Congolese-born American professor emeritus of sociology and anthropology at the University of Washington, where he had worked since 1965.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish people

Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.

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The Population and Immigration Authority (רשות האוכלוסין וההגירה; PIBA), is an Israeli government agency established on July 23, 2008 which is responsible for population registry and immigration topics.

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Racism

Racism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity.

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Racism in association football is the abuse of players, officials, and fans because of their skin colour, nationality, or ethnicity.

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Racism in Jewish communities

Racism in Jewish communities is a source of concern for people of color, particularly for Jews of color.

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Racism in the State of Palestine

Racism in the Palestinian territories encompasses all forms and manifestations of racism experienced in the Palestinian Territories, of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, irrespective of the religion, colour, creed, or ethnic origin of the perpetrator and victim, or their citizenship, residency, or visitor status. Racism in Israel and racism in the State of Palestine are racism by country.

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Raed Salah

Sheikh Raed Salah Abu Shakra (رائد صلاح, ראאד סלאח; born 1958) is a Palestinian religious leader from Umm al-Fahm, Israel.

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Ramla

Ramla or Ramle (רַמְלָה, Ramlā; الرملة, ar-Ramleh) is a city in the Central District of Israel.

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Repatriation

Repatriation is the return of a thing or person to its or their country of origin, respectively.

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Reuven Rivlin

Reuven "Ruvi" Rivlin (רְאוּבֵן "רוּבִי" רִיבְלִין; born 9 September 1939) is an Israeli politician and lawyer who served as the tenth president of Israel between 2014 and 2021.

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Rifaat Turk

Rifaat "Jimmy" Turk (رفعت ترك; רפעת טורק, nicknamed Jimmy the Rocket, Olympedia/ born 16 September 1954) is an Arab-Israeli former Olympic footballer for Team Israel and Israeli teams, manager for Israeli teams, and Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv.

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Right of return

The right of return is a principle in international law which guarantees everyone's right of voluntary return to, or re-entry to, their country of origin or of citizenship.

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Rosh HaAyin

Rosh HaAyin (lit,; روش هاعين) is a city in the Central District of Israel.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Sakhnin

Sakhnin (سخنين; סַחְ'נִין or Sikhnin) is an Arab city in Israel's Northern District.

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Sammy Smooha

Sammy Smooha (סמי סמוחה; born 1941) is a Professor of Sociology at the University of Haifa.

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Second Intifada

The Second Intifada (lit; האינתיפאדה השנייה), also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, was a major uprising by Palestinians against the Israeli occupation, characterized by a period of heightened violence in the Palestinian territories and Israel between 2000 and 2005.

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Secularism in Israel

Secularism in Israel shows how matters of religion and how matters of state are related within Israel.

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Sephardic Jews

Sephardic Jews (Djudíos Sefardíes), also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Shai Piron

Shai Moshe Piron (שי משה פירון, born 25 January 1965) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi, educator, and politician.

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Shas

Shas (ש״ס) is a Haredi religious political party in Israel.

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Shefa-Amr

Shefa-Amr or Shfar'am (شفاعمرو, Šafāʻamr, שְׁפַרְעָם, Šəfarʻam) is an Arab city in the Northern District of Israel.

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Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres (שמעון פרס; born Szymon Perski,; 2 August 1923 – 28 September 2016) was an Israeli politician and statesman who served as the eighth prime minister of Israel from 1984 to 1986 and from 1995 to 1996 and as the ninth president of Israel from 2007 to 2014.

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Shlomo Lahiani

Shlomo Lahiani (שלמה לחיאני, born May 22, 1965) is a business owner and former Israeli politician.

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Slonim (Hasidic dynasty)

Slonim is a Hasidic dynasty originating in the town of Slonim, which is now in Belarus.

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A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Stabbing

A stabbing is penetration or rough contact with a sharp or pointed object at close range.

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Star of David

The Star of David is a generally recognized symbol of both Jewish identity and Judaism.

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Steve Rothman

Steven Richard Rothman (born October 14, 1952) is an American former jurist and Democratic politician who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 9th congressional district, serving for 16 years from January 3, 1997, to January 3, 2013.

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Svenska Dagbladet

("The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Taylor Branch

Taylor Branch (born January 14, 1947) is an American author and historian who wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning trilogy chronicling the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and much of the history of the American civil rights movement.

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Teddy Kollek

Theodor "Teddy" Kollek (טדי קולק; 27 May 1911 – 2 January 2007) was an Israeli politician who served as the mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993, and founder of the Jerusalem Foundation.

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Teddy Stadium

Teddy Stadium (אצטדיון טדי) is a sports stadium in Jerusalem.

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Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo (translit,; translit), usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Hindu

The Hindu is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Jerusalem Post

The Jerusalem Post is an Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post.

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The Jewish Chronicle

The Jewish Chronicle (The JC) is a London-based Jewish weekly newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Scotsman

The Scotsman is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh.

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The Times of Israel

The Times of Israel is an Israeli multi-language online newspaper that was launched in 2012.

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Tiberias

Tiberias (טְבֶרְיָה,; Ṭabariyyā) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee.

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Timeline of attacks against synagogues in Israel

Timeline of attacks against synagogues in Israel documents anti-Semitic attacks and vandalism against synagogue buildings and property in Israel.

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Torat Hamelekh

Torat Hamelekh, or The King's Torah, is a controversial Jewish book that "discusses the circumstances in which Jews would be allowed by Jewish law to kill gentiles, based on a selective reading of Jewish texts".

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Tourism

Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.

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Trappists

The Trappists, officially known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae, abbreviated as OCSO) and originally named the Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe, are a Catholic religious order of cloistered monastics that branched off from the Cistercians.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Tzipi Livni

Tziporah Malka "Tzipi" Livni (ציפי (ציפורה) מלכה לבני,; born 8 July 1958) is an Israeli politician, diplomat, and lawyer.

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Umm al-Fahm

Umm al-Fahm (أمّ الفحم, Umm al-Faḥm; אוּם אֶל-פַחֶם Um el-Faḥem) is a city located northwest of Jenin in the Haifa District of Israel.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, adopted on 10 November 1975, "Determines that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination" with 72 votes in favour, 35 votes against, and 32 abstentions.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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University of Haifa

The University of Haifa (אוניברסיטת חיפה, جامعة حيفا) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel.

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Venice Commission

The Venice Commission, officially European Commission for Democracy through Law, is an advisory body of the Council of Europe, composed of independent experts in the field of constitutional law.

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Washington Report on Middle East Affairs

The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs (also known as The Washington Report and WRMEA) is an American foreign policy magazine that focuses on the Middle East and U.S. policy in the region.

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West Bank

The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).

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Work permit

A work permit or work visa is the permission to take a job within a foreign country.

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Yair Shamir

Yair Shamir (יאיר שמיר; born 18 August 1945) is an Israeli politician, businessman and former military officer.

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Yehiel Lasri

Yechiel Lasri (יחיאל לסרי; born 21 August 1957) is an Israeli physician and politician who serves as mayor of Ashdod.

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Yesha

Yesha (יש"ע) is a Hebrew acronym for "Judea, Samaria, Gaza" ("Yehuda Shomron 'Azza") – a geographical area, roughly corresponding to the West Bank and Gaza Strip combined.

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Yifat Bitton

Yifat Bitton (יפעת ביטון) is an Israeli law professor, and activist.

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Yitzhak Yosef

Yitzhak Yosef (יצחק יוסף; born) is an Israeli Haredi rabbi.

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Ynet

Ynet (stylized as ynet) is one of the major Israeli news and general-content websites, and is the online outlet for the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper.

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Yohanan Danino

Rav Nitzav Yohanan Danino (יוחנן דנינו; born 1959) is an Israeli police officer who served from May 1, 2011, to June 30, 2015, as the 17th chief of the Israel Police.

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Yom Kippur

Yom Kippur (יוֹם כִּפּוּר) is the holiest day of the year in Judaism.

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Yuval Steinitz

Yuval Steinitz (יובל שטייניץ; born 10 April 1958) is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Likud party.

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Zion Square assault

The Zion Square assault, also described by Israeli police,Joel Greenberg, Haaretz 26 August 2012:'It was a late summer night on Jerusalem's Jaffa Road, nearly a week after the pummeling of a young Arab by a group of Jewish teenagers a few blocks away in Zion Square, an attack police called an attempted lynch.' the judge who passed sentence, Israeli and foreign media as a "lynch" or "attempted lynch(ing)", was an attack by Israeli youths against four Palestinian teenagers that took place on the night of 16–17 August 2012 at Zion Square in Jerusalem.

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Zionism

Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.

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2014 Gaza War

The 2014 Gaza War, also known as Operation Protective Edge (translit), and Battle of the Withered Grain (translit), was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory that has been governed by Hamas since 2007.

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2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder

The 2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder refers to the abduction and killing of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank during June 2014.

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2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack

On the morning of 18 November 2014, two Palestinian men from Jerusalem entered Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue, in the Har Nof neighborhood of Jerusalem, and attacked the praying congregants with axes, knives, and a gun.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_Israel

Also known as Affirmative action in Israel, Antisemitism in Israel, Discrimination in Israel, Equating Zionism with racism, Ethnic and racial discrimination in Israel, Ethnic discrimination in Israel, Ethnic issues in Israel, Israel and racism, Israeli racism, Jewish Supremacy, Racial and ethnic discrimination in Israel, Racial discrimination in Israel, Racism against Arabs in Israel, Racism against Israeli Arabs by Israeli Jews, Racism against Israeli Jews by Israeli Arabs, Racism and Zionism, Racism and ethnic discrimination in Israel, Racism by Israeli Arabs against Israeli Jews, Racism by Israeli Jews against Israeli Arabs, Societal discrimination in Israel, Systemic Discrimination in Israel and the Occupied Territories, Zionism and racism, Zionism is racism, Zionist racism.

, Death to Arabs, Discrimination, Domicile (law), Dov Lior, Egged (company), Ehud Barak, El Al, Ethiopian Jews in Israel, Ethnic hatred, Ethnocentrism, Family reunification, Fare network, Finland, Galilee, George H. W. Bush, Germany, Greece, Haaretz, Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C., Haredi Judaism, Hate crime, Havat Gilad, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hebron, Holocaust denial, Human rights in Israel, Human Rights Watch, I'billin, Ignatius Press, Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred, Indian Jews in Israel, Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education, International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Ireland, Islam, Israel, Israel and apartheid, Israeli citizenship law, Israeli Jews, Israeli Labor Party, Israeli settler violence, Israeli-occupied territories, Israelites, Issawiya, Italians, Italy, Itamar Shimoni, Jaffa, Japan, Jerusalem, Jewish and democratic state, Jewish assimilation, Jewish ethnic divisions, Jewish National Fund, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Jewish Virtual Library, Jewish-Arab Center, Jews, Kach (political party), Kadima, Kafr Kanna, Kiryat Arba, Knesset, Land of Israel, Law of Return, Levi Eshkol, Likud, Lod, Los Angeles Times, Mashhad, Israel, Medroxyprogesterone acetate, Ministry of Education (Israel), Ministry of National Security (Israel), Mishael Cheshin, Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahi Jews in Israel, Monastery of the Cross, Moshe Arens, Mount of Olives, Murder of Shelly Dadon, Naturalization, Nazareth, Netivot, New Israel Fund, Nir Barkat, Nof HaGalil, Nurit Peled-Elhanan, October 2000 protests in Israel, Operation Moses, Operation Solomon, Or Akiva, Or Commission, Ovadia Yosef, Palestinian freedom of movement, Palestinian refugees, Palestinians, Permanent residency, Petah Tikva, Pew Research Center, Pierre L. van den Berghe, Poland, Polish people, Population and Immigration Authority, Racism, Racism in association football, Racism in Jewish communities, Racism in the State of Palestine, Raed Salah, Ramla, Repatriation, Reuven Rivlin, Rifaat Turk, Right of return, Rosh HaAyin, Russia, Sakhnin, Sammy Smooha, Second Intifada, Secularism in Israel, Sephardic Jews, Serbia, Shai Piron, Shas, Shefa-Amr, Shimon Peres, Shlomo Lahiani, Slonim (Hasidic dynasty), Social class, Spain, Stabbing, Star of David, Steve Rothman, Svenska Dagbladet, Taylor Branch, Teddy Kollek, Teddy Stadium, Tel Aviv, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Hindu, The Holocaust, The Jerusalem Post, The Jewish Chronicle, The New York Times, The Scotsman, The Times of Israel, Tiberias, Timeline of attacks against synagogues in Israel, Torat Hamelekh, Tourism, Trappists, Turkey, Tzipi Livni, Umm al-Fahm, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, United States Department of State, University of Haifa, Venice Commission, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, West Bank, Work permit, Yair Shamir, Yehiel Lasri, Yesha, Yifat Bitton, Yitzhak Yosef, Ynet, Yohanan Danino, Yom Kippur, Yuval Steinitz, Zion Square assault, Zionism, 2014 Gaza War, 2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder, 2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack.

Racism in Israel, the Glossary

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