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Rail transport, the Glossary

Index Rail transport

Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 419 relations: Aberdeen, Adhesion railway, Adolf Klose, Advertising, Air pump, Airport, Airport rail link, Alternating current, American Civil War, American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association, Amtrak, Architectural History (journal), Articulated vehicle, Association of American Railroads, Austro-Prussian War, Autorack, Aviation, Axle, Évian-les-Bains, Balloon loop, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore Belt Line, Basic Rail Transportation Infrastructure Index, Bay Area Rapid Transit, Beijing, Beijing Subway, Belgium, Benjamin Outram, Berlin, Berlin-Lichterfelde West station, Bessemer process, Blackett of Wylam, Bloomsbury, Bogie, Boston and Albany Railroad, Boxcar, Break of gauge, Brighton, Broad-gauge railway, Broseley, Brown Line (CTA), Brown, Boveri & Cie, Buckling, Bulk cargo, Bulk material handling, Butterley Company, Caldbeck, Canadian National Railway, Cant (road and rail), Capital (economics), ... Expand index (369 more) »

Aberdeen

Aberdeen (Aiberdeen,; Obar Dheathain; Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous Scottish city.

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Adhesion railway

An adhesion railway relies on adhesion traction to move the train, and is the most widespread and common type of railway in the world.

See Rail transport and Adhesion railway

Adolf Klose

Adolf Klose (21 May 1844 – 2 September 1923) was the chief engineer of the Royal Württemberg State Railways in southern Germany from June 1885 to 1896.

See Rail transport and Adolf Klose

Advertising

Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service.

See Rail transport and Advertising

Air pump

An air pump is a pump for pushing air.

See Rail transport and Air pump

Airport

An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport.

See Rail transport and Airport

An airport rail link is a service providing passenger rail transport between an airport and a nearby city.

See Rail transport and Airport rail link

Alternating current

Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current (DC), which flows only in one direction.

See Rail transport and Alternating current

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

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American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association

The American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) is a North American railway industry group.

See Rail transport and American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association

Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is the national passenger railroad company of the United States.

See Rail transport and Amtrak

Architectural History (journal)

Architectural History is an annual peer-reviewed journal published by the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain (SAHGB).

See Rail transport and Architectural History (journal)

Articulated vehicle

An articulated vehicle is a vehicle which has a permanent or semi-permanent pivot joint in its construction, allowing it to turn more sharply.

See Rail transport and Articulated vehicle

Association of American Railroads

The Association of American Railroads (AAR) is an industry trade group representing primarily the major freight railroads of North America (Canada, Mexico and the United States).

See Rail transport and Association of American Railroads

Austro-Prussian War

The Austro-Prussian War, also by many variant names such as Seven Weeks' War, German Civil War, Brothers War or Fraternal War, known in Germany as Deutscher Krieg ("German War"), Deutscher Bruderkrieg ("German war of brothers") and by a variety of other names, was fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, with each also being aided by various allies within the German Confederation.

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Autorack

An autorack, also known as an auto carrier (also car transporter outside the US), is a specialized piece of railroad rolling stock used to transport automobiles and light trucks.

See Rail transport and Autorack

Aviation

Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry.

See Rail transport and Aviation

Axle

An axle or axletree is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear.

See Rail transport and Axle

Évian-les-Bains

Évian-les-Bains, or simply Évian (Èvian, Évyan, or L'Èvian), is a commune in Eastern France, by the border with Switzerland.

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Balloon loop

A balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop (North American Terminology) allows a rail vehicle or train to reverse direction without having to shunt or stop.

See Rail transport and Balloon loop

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was the first common carrier railroad and the oldest railroad in the United States.

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Baltimore Belt Line

The Baltimore Belt Line was constructed by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) in the early 1890s to connect the railroad's newly constructed line to Philadelphia and New York City/Jersey City with the rest of the railroad at Baltimore, Maryland.

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Basic Rail Transportation Infrastructure Index

The Basic Rail Transportation Infrastructure Index (BRTI Index) is a synthetic measure combining rail transportation metrics (existence of modern rail networks and average speed of main inter-urban itineraries) and cost efficiency observations, used as an indicator a country’s relative development in modern land transportation.

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Bay Area Rapid Transit

Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Beijing Subway

The Beijing Subway is the rapid transit system of Beijing Municipality that consists of 27 lines including 22 rapid transit lines, two airport rail links, one maglev line and two light rail tram lines, and 490 stations.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

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Benjamin Outram

Benjamin Outram (1 April 1764 – 22 May 1805) was an English civil engineer, surveyor and industrialist.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

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Berlin-Lichterfelde West station

Berlin-Lichterfelde West (in German Bahnhof Berlin-Lichterfelde West) is a railway station in Lichterfelde West, within the district of Lichterfelde (Steglitz-Zehlendorf) in Berlin, Germany.

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Bessemer process

The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.

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Blackett of Wylam

The Blacketts of Wylam were a branch of the Blackett family of Hoppyland, County Durham, England and were related to the Blackett baronets.

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Bloomsbury

Bloomsbury is a district in the West End of London, part of the London Borough of Camden in England.

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Bogie

A bogie (or truck in North American English) is a chassis or framework that carries a wheelset, attached to a vehicle—a modular subassembly of wheels and axles.

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Boston and Albany Railroad

The Boston and Albany Railroad was a railroad connecting Boston, Massachusetts to Albany, New York, later becoming part of the New York Central Railroad system, Conrail, and CSX Transportation.

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Boxcar

A boxcar is the North American (AAR) and South Australian Railways term for a railroad car that is enclosed and generally used to carry freight.

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Break of gauge

With railways, a break of gauge occurs where a line of one track gauge (the distance between the rails, or between the wheels of trains designed to run on those rails) meets a line of a different gauge.

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Brighton

Brighton is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the city of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England.

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Broad-gauge railway

A broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the used by standard-gauge railways.

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Broseley

Broseley is a market town in Shropshire, England, with a population of 4,929 at the 2011 Census and an estimate of 5,022 in 2019.

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Brown Line (CTA)

The Brown Line of the Chicago "L" system, is an route with 27 stations between Chicago's Albany Park neighborhood and downtown Chicago.

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Brown, Boveri & Cie

Brown, Boveri & Cie. (Brown, Boveri & Company; BBC) was a Swiss group of electrical engineering companies.

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Buckling

In structural engineering, buckling is the sudden change in shape (deformation) of a structural component under load, such as the bowing of a column under compression or the wrinkling of a plate under shear.

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Bulk cargo

Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities.

See Rail transport and Bulk cargo

Bulk material handling

Bulk material handling is an engineering field that is centered on the design of equipment used for the handling of dry materials.

See Rail transport and Bulk material handling

Butterley Company

The Butterley Company was an English manufacturing firm founded as Benjamin Outram and Company in 1790.

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Caldbeck

Caldbeck is a village in Cumbria, England, historically within Cumberland, it is situated within the Lake District National Park.

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Canadian National Railway

The Canadian National Railway Company (Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States.

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Cant (road and rail)

The cant of a railway track or camber of a road (also referred to as superelevation, cross slope or cross fall) is the rate of change in elevation (height) between the two rails or edges of the road.

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Capital (economics)

In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.

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Capital intensity

Capital intensity is the amount of fixed or real capital present in relation to other factors of production, especially labor.

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Cargo

In transportation, freight refers to goods conveyed by land, water or air, while cargo refers specifically to freight when conveyed via water or air.

See Rail transport and Cargo

Cast iron

Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%.

See Rail transport and Cast iron

Catch Me Who Can

Catch Me Who Can was the fourth and last steam railway locomotive created by the inventor and mining engineer Richard Trevithick.

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Central station

Central stations or central railway stations emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century as railway stations that had initially been built on the edge of city centres were enveloped by urban expansion and became an integral part of the city centres themselves.

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Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown

Brown c. 1900 Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown (17 June 1863 – 2 May 1924) was a Swiss businessman and engineer who co-founded Brown, Boveri & Cie (BBC), which later became ABB.

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Charnwood Forest Canal

The Charnwood Forest Canal, sometimes known as the "Forest Line of the Leicester Navigation", was opened between Thringstone and Nanpantan, with a further connection to Barrow Hill, near Worthington, in 1794 It marks the beginning of a period of history that saw the introduction of railways to supplement canals and, in the end, superseding them, leading eventually to the Midland Counties Railway.

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Chicago "L"

The Chicago "L" (short for "elevated") is the rapid transit system serving the city of Chicago and some of its surrounding suburbs in the U.S. state of Illinois.

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The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) is the operator of mass transit in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and some of its suburbs, including the trains of the Chicago "L" and CTA bus service.

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City and South London Railway

The City and South London Railway (C&SLR) was the first successful deep-level underground "tube" railway in the world, and the first major railway to use electric traction.

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City centre

A city centre is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city.

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City of London

The City of London, also known as the City, is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, along with Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world.

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Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.

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Coal mining

Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.

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Coalbrookdale

Coalbrookdale is a village in the Ironbridge Gorge and the Telford and Wrekin borough of Shropshire, England, containing a settlement of great significance in the history of iron ore smelting.

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Coke (fuel)

Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content.

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Commutator (electric)

A commutator is a rotary electrical switch in certain types of electric motors and electrical generators that periodically reverses the current direction between the rotor and the external circuit.

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Commuter rail

Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns.

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Commuting

Commuting is periodically recurring travel between a place of residence and place of work or study, where the traveler, referred to as a commuter, leaves the boundary of their home community.

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Condenser (heat transfer)

In systems involving heat transfer, a condenser is a heat exchanger used to condense a gaseous substance into a liquid state through cooling.

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Conductor (rail)

A conductor (North American English) or guard (Commonwealth English) is a train crew member responsible for operational and safety duties that do not involve actual operation of the train/locomotive.

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Connecting rod

A connecting rod, also called a 'con rod', is the part of a piston engine which connects the piston to the crankshaft.

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Containerization

Containerization is a system of intermodal freight transport using intermodal containers (also called shipping containers, or ISO containers).

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Cornwall

Cornwall (Kernow;; or) is a ceremonial county in South West England.

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Covered goods wagon

A covered goods wagon or covered goods van (United Kingdom) is a railway goods wagon which is designed for the transportation of moisture-susceptible goods and therefore fully enclosed by sides and a fixed roof.

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Crankpin

A crankpin or crank pin, also known as a rod bearing journal, is a mechanical device in an engine which connects the crankshaft to the connecting rod for each cylinder.

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Crankshaft

A crankshaft is a mechanical component used in a piston engine to convert the reciprocating motion into rotational motion.

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Cumbria

Cumbria is a ceremonial county in North West England.

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Cut (earthworks)

In civil engineering, a cut or cutting is where soil or rock from a relative rise along a route is removed.

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Cut and fill

In earthmoving, cut and fill is the process of constructing a railway, road or canal whereby the amount of material from cuts roughly matches the amount of fill needed to make nearby embankments to minimize the amount of construction labor.

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De re metallica (Latin for On the Nature of Metals) is a book in Latin cataloguing the state of the art of mining, refining, and smelting metals, published a year posthumously in 1556 due to a delay in preparing woodcuts for the text.

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Dead end street

A dead end, also known as a cul-de-sac, or a no through road or no exit road, is a street with only one combined inlet and outlet.

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Defect detector

A defect detector is a device used on railroads to detect axle and signal problems in passing trains.

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Derailment

In rail transport, a derailment is a type of train wreck that occurs when a rail vehicle such as a train comes off its rails.

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Development economics

Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries.

See Rail transport and Development economics

Diesel engine

The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine (CI engine).

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Diesel locomotive

A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the power source is a diesel engine.

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Diesel–electric powertrain

A diesel–electric transmission, or diesel–electric powertrain, is a transmission system for vehicles powered by diesel engines in road, rail, and marine transport.

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Dining car

A dining car (American English) or a restaurant car (English), also a diner, is a railroad passenger car that serves meals in the manner of a full-service, sit-down restaurant.

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Diolkos

The Diolkos (Δίολκος, from the Greek διά, "across", and ὁλκός, "portage machine") was a paved trackway near Corinth in Ancient Greece which enabled boats to be moved overland across the Isthmus of Corinth.

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Direct current

Direct current (DC) is one-directional flow of electric charge.

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Direct-drive mechanism

A direct-drive mechanism is a mechanism design where the force or torque from a prime mover is transmitted directly to the effector device (such as the drive wheels of a vehicle) without involving any intermediate couplings such as a gear train or a belt.

See Rail transport and Direct-drive mechanism

Double junction

A double junction is a railway junction where a double-track railway splits into two double track lines.

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Double-stack rail transport

Double-stack rail transport is a form of intermodal freight transport in which railroad cars carry two layers of intermodal containers.

See Rail transport and Double-stack rail transport

Drag (physics)

In fluid dynamics, drag, sometimes referred to as fluid resistance, is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object, moving with respect to a surrounding fluid.

See Rail transport and Drag (physics)

Driving wheel

On a steam locomotive, a driving wheel is a powered wheel which is driven by the locomotive's pistons (or turbine, in the case of a steam turbine locomotive).

See Rail transport and Driving wheel

Economies of scale

In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time.

See Rail transport and Economies of scale

Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway

The Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway was authorised by act of Parliament on 4 July 1838.

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Electric battery

An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices.

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Electric locomotive

An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electricity from overhead lines, a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a battery or a supercapacitor.

See Rail transport and Electric locomotive

Electric motor

An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

See Rail transport and Electric motor

Electrical telegraph

Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century.

See Rail transport and Electrical telegraph

Electro-diesel locomotive

An electro-diesel locomotive (also referred to as a dual-mode or bi-mode locomotive) is a type of locomotive that can be powered either from an electricity supply (like an electric locomotive) or by using the onboard diesel engine (like a diesel-electric locomotive).

See Rail transport and Electro-diesel locomotive

Elevated railway

An elevated railway or elevated train (also known as an el train or el for short) is a railway with the tracks above street level on a viaduct or other elevated structure (usually constructed from steel, cast iron, concrete, or bricks).

See Rail transport and Elevated railway

Energy efficiency in transport

The energy efficiency in transport is the useful travelled distance, of passengers, goods or any type of load; divided by the total energy put into the transport propulsion means.

See Rail transport and Energy efficiency in transport

Environmental design in rail transportation

Environmental design is an emerging topic in railroad technology.

See Rail transport and Environmental design in rail transportation

Erie Railroad

The Erie Railroad was a railroad that operated in the Northeastern United States, originally connecting Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey, with Lake Erie at Dunkirk, New York.

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Eurasian Land Bridge

The Eurasian Land Bridge, sometimes called the New Silk Road (Новый шёлковый путь), is the rail transport route for moving freight and passengers overland between Pacific seaports in the Russian Far East and China and seaports in Europe.

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Exothermic welding

Exothermic welding, also known as exothermic bonding, thermite welding (TW), and thermit welding, is a welding process that employs molten metal to permanently join the conductors.

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Externality

In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity.

See Rail transport and Externality

Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

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Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is an agency in the United States Department of Transportation (DOT).

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Financial system

A financial system is a system that allows the exchange of funds between financial market participants such as lenders, investors, and borrowers.

See Rail transport and Financial system

Fire-tube boiler

A fire-tube boiler is a type of boiler invented in 1828 by Mark Seguin, in which hot gases pass from a fire through one or more tubes running through a sealed container of water.

See Rail transport and Fire-tube boiler

Firebox (steam engine)

In a steam engine, the firebox is the area where the fuel is burned, producing heat to boil the water in the boiler.

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Fiscal year

A fiscal year (also known as a financial year, or sometimes budget year) is used in government accounting, which varies between countries, and for budget purposes.

See Rail transport and Fiscal year

Fishtailing

Fishtailing is a vehicle handling problem which occurs when the rear wheels lose traction, resulting in oversteer.

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Flange

A flange is a protruded ridge, lip or rim, either external or internal, that serves to increase strength (as the flange of an iron beam such as an I-beam or a T-beam); for easy attachment/transfer of contact force with another object (as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam cylinder, etc., or on the lens mount of a camera); or for stabilizing and guiding the movements of a machine or its parts (as the inside flange of a rail car or tram wheel, which keep the wheels from running off the rails).

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Flywheel

A flywheel is a mechanical device that uses the conservation of angular momentum to store rotational energy, a form of kinetic energy proportional to the product of its moment of inertia and the square of its rotational speed.

See Rail transport and Flywheel

A footbridge (also a pedestrian bridge, pedestrian overpass, or pedestrian overcrossing) is a bridge designed solely for pedestrians.

See Rail transport and Footbridge

Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.

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Frank J. Sprague

Frank Julian Sprague (July 25, 1857 – October 25, 1934) was an American inventor who contributed to the development of the electric motor, electric railways, and electric elevators.

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Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

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Freight transport

Freight transport, also referred as freight forwarding, is the physical process of transporting commodities and merchandise goods and cargo.

See Rail transport and Freight transport

Friction

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.

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Fuel efficiency

Fuel efficiency (or fuel economy) is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the ratio of effort to result of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier (fuel) into kinetic energy or work.

See Rail transport and Fuel efficiency

Funicular

A funicular is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope.

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Galvanic cell

A galvanic cell or voltaic cell, named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, respectively, is an electrochemical cell in which an electric current is generated from spontaneous oxidation–reduction reactions.

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Gas turbine

A gas turbine, gas turbine engine, or also known by its old name internal combustion turbine, is a type of continuous flow internal combustion engine.

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GE 44-ton switcher

The GE 44-ton switcher is a four-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Electric between 1940 and 1956.

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Gear

A gear or gearwheel is a rotating machine part typically used to transmit rotational motion and/or torque by means of a series of teeth that engage with compatible teeth of another gear or other part.

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General Electric

General Electric Company (GE) was an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, incorporated in the state of New York and headquartered in Boston.

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George Stephenson

George Stephenson (9 June 1781 – 12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer during the Industrial Revolution.

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Georgius Agricola

Georgius Agricola (born Georg Bauer; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555) was a German Humanist scholar, mineralogist and metallurgist.

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Gondola (rail)

In North American railroad terminology, a gondola or gondola car is typically an open-topped railroad car used for transporting loose bulk materials, though there are also covered gondola cars.

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Goods station

A goods station (also known as a goods yard or goods depot) or freight station is, in the widest sense, a railway station where, either exclusively or predominantly, goods (or freight), such as merchandise, parcels, and manufactured items, are loaded onto or unloaded off of ships or road vehicles and/or where goods wagons are transferred to local sidings.

See Rail transport and Goods station

Goods wagon

Goods wagons or freight wagons (North America: freight cars), also known as goods carriages, goods trucks, freight carriages or freight trucks, are unpowered railway vehicles that are used for the transportation of cargo.

See Rail transport and Goods wagon

Grade separation

In civil engineering (more specifically highway engineering), grade separation is a method of aligning a junction of two or more surface transport axes at different heights (grades) so that they will not disrupt the traffic flow on other transit routes when they cross each other.

See Rail transport and Grade separation

Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Rail transport and Greece

Green Line (CTA)

The Green Line is a rapid transit line in Chicago, Illinois, operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago "L" system.

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Greenfield land

Greenfield land is a British English term referring to undeveloped land in an urban or rural area either used for agriculture or landscape design, or left to evolve naturally.

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Greenhouse gas emissions

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect.

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Gross-Lichterfelde Tramway

The Gross Lichterfelde Tramway was the world's first commercially successful electric tram and first public electric tramway used for permanent service.

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

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Heilmann locomotive

The Heilmann locomotives were a series of three experimental steam-electric locomotives produced in the 1890s for the French Chemins de fer de l'Ouest (CF de l'Ouest).

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Hemp

Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a plant in the botanical class of Cannabis sativa cultivars grown specifically for industrial and consumable use.

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Henry Adams

Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and a member of the Adams political family, descended from two U.S. presidents.

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Henry Cort

Henry Cort (c. 1740 – 23 May 1800) was an English ironware producer who was formerly a Navy pay agent.

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Heritage railway

A heritage railway or heritage railroad (U.S. usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past.

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Hermann Lemp

Hermann Lemp born: Heinrich Joseph Hermann Lemp (August 8, 1862 – March 31, 1954) was a Swiss-American electrical engineer; he is credited as the inventor of the modern system of diesel electric traction co-ordination and control.

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High-speed rail

High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail transport network utilizing trains that run significantly faster than those of traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.

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High-speed rail in Europe

High-speed rail (HSR) has developed in Europe as an increasingly popular and efficient means of transport.

See Rail transport and High-speed rail in Europe

High-speed rail in the United States

Plans for high-speed rail in the United States date back to the High-Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965.

See Rail transport and High-speed rail in the United States

Higher-speed rail

Higher-speed rail (HrSR), also known as high-performance rail, higher-performance rail, semi-high-speed rail or almost-high-speed rail, is the jargon used to describe inter-city passenger rail services that have top speeds of more than conventional rail but are not high enough to be called high-speed rail services.

See Rail transport and Higher-speed rail

Highway

A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land.

See Rail transport and Highway

Highway dimension

The highway dimension is a graph parameter modelling transportation networks, such as road networks or public transportation networks.

See Rail transport and Highway dimension

History of transport

The history of transport is largely one of technological innovation.

See Rail transport and History of transport

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Hohensalzburg Fortress (lit) is a large medieval fortress in the city of Salzburg, Austria.

See Rail transport and Hohensalzburg Fortress

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See Rail transport and Hong Kong

Hopper car

A hopper car (US) or hopper wagon (UIC) is a type of railroad freight car that has opening doors on the underside or on the sides to discharge its cargo.

See Rail transport and Hopper car

Horsecar

A horsecar, horse-drawn tram, horse-drawn streetcar (U.S.), or horse-drawn railway (historical), is an animal-powered (usually horse) tram or streetcar.

See Rail transport and Horsecar

Hot blast

Hot blast refers to the preheating of air blown into a blast furnace or other metallurgical process.

See Rail transport and Hot blast

House

A house is a single-unit residential building.

See Rail transport and House

Human capital

Human capital or human assets is a concept used by economists to designate personal attributes considered useful in the production process.

See Rail transport and Human capital

Huntingdon Beaumont

Huntingdon Beaumont (c.1560–1624) was an English coal mining entrepreneur who built two of the earliest wagonways in England for trans-shipment of coal.

See Rail transport and Huntingdon Beaumont

Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power).

See Rail transport and Hydroelectricity

Indian Railways

Indian Railways is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India that operates India's national railway system.

See Rail transport and Indian Railways

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.

See Rail transport and Industrial Revolution

Infrared

Infrared (IR; sometimes called infrared light) is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with wavelengths longer than that of visible light but shorter than microwaves.

See Rail transport and Infrared

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function.

See Rail transport and Infrastructure

Inner suburb

An inner suburb is a suburban community central to a large city, or at the inner city and central business district.

See Rail transport and Inner suburb

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) professional association for electronics engineering, electrical engineering, and other related disciplines.

See Rail transport and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Institution of Engineering and Technology

The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) is a multidisciplinary professional engineering institution.

See Rail transport and Institution of Engineering and Technology

Inter-city rail

Inter-city rail services are express trains that run services that connect cities over longer distances than commuter or regional trains.

See Rail transport and Inter-city rail

Internal combustion engine

An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.

See Rail transport and Internal combustion engine

International Energy Agency

The International Energy Agency (IEA) is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organisation, established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global energy sector.

See Rail transport and International Energy Agency

International Union of Railways

The International Union of Railways (Union internationale des chemins de fer, UIC) is an international rail transport industry body.

See Rail transport and International Union of Railways

Intersection (road)

An intersection or an at-grade junction is a junction where two or more roads converge, diverge, meet or cross at the same height, as opposed to an interchange, which uses bridges or tunnels to separate different roads.

See Rail transport and Intersection (road)

Isthmus of Corinth

The Isthmus of Corinth (Greek: Ισθμός της Κορίνθου) is the narrow land bridge which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the rest of the mainland of Greece, near the city of Corinth.

See Rail transport and Isthmus of Corinth

James Beaumont Neilson

James Beaumont Neilson (22 June 1792 – 18 January 1865) was a Scottish inventor whose hot-blast process greatly increased the efficiency of smelting iron.

See Rail transport and James Beaumont Neilson

James Watt

James Watt (30 January 1736 (19 January 1736 OS) – 25 August 1819) was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Rail transport and Japan

John Birkinshaw

John Birkinshaw (1777–1842) was a railway engineer from Bedlington, Northumberland noted for his invention of wrought iron rails in 1820 (patented on October 23, 1820).

See Rail transport and John Birkinshaw

John Curr

John Curr (c. 1756 – 27 January 1823) was the manager or viewer of the Duke of Norfolk's collieries in Sheffield, England from 1781 to 1801.

See Rail transport and John Curr

Kálmán Kandó

Kálmán Kandó de Egerfarmos et Sztregova (egerfarmosi és sztregovai Kandó Kálmán; July 10, 1869 – January 13, 1931) was a Hungarian engineer, the inventor of phase converter and a pioneer in the development of AC electric railway traction.

See Rail transport and Kálmán Kandó

Killingworth

Killingworth, formerly Killingworth Township, is a town in North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England.

See Rail transport and Killingworth

Killingworth locomotives

George Stephenson built a number of experimental steam locomotives to work in the Killingworth Colliery between 1814 and 1826.

See Rail transport and Killingworth locomotives

Kinetic energy

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the form of energy that it possesses due to its motion.

See Rail transport and Kinetic energy

Kobe

Kobe (Kōbe), officially, is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

See Rail transport and Kobe

Lake Lock Rail Road

The Lake Lock Rail Road was an early, approximately long, horse-drawn narrow gauge railway built near Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England.

See Rail transport and Lake Lock Rail Road

Lake Street (Chicago)

Lake Street is an east–west street in Chicago and part of its suburbs.

See Rail transport and Lake Street (Chicago)

Land transport

Land transport is the transport or movement of people, animals or goods from one location to another location on land.

See Rail transport and Land transport

Lauffen am Neckar

Lauffen am Neckar or simply Lauffen is a town in the district of Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See Rail transport and Lauffen am Neckar

Leeds

Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England.

See Rail transport and Leeds

Level crossing

A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel.

See Rail transport and Level crossing

Lever frame

Mechanical railway signalling installations rely on lever frames for their operation to interlock the signals, track locks and points to allow the safe operation of trains in the area the signals control.

See Rail transport and Lever frame

Lewiston, New York

Lewiston is a town in Niagara County, New York, United States.

See Rail transport and Lewiston, New York

Lichterfelde (Berlin)

Lichterfelde is a locality in the borough of Steglitz-Zehlendorf in Berlin, Germany.

See Rail transport and Lichterfelde (Berlin)

Light rail

Light rail (or light rail transit, abbreviated to LRT) is a form of passenger urban rail transit using rolling stock derived from tram technology National Conference of the Transportation Research Board while also having some features from heavy rapid transit.

See Rail transport and Light rail

Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.

See Rail transport and Lisbon

List of countries by rail transport network size

This list of countries by rail transport network size based on length of rail lines.

See Rail transport and List of countries by rail transport network size

List of countries by rail usage

This is a list of countries by rail usage.

See Rail transport and List of countries by rail usage

This is a list of some periodicals related to rail transport (or rail transportation).

See Rail transport and List of rail transport–related periodicals

List of railway companies

This is an incomplete list of the world's railway operating companies listed alphabetically by continent and country.

See Rail transport and List of railway companies

List of railway industry occupations

This is a list of railway industry occupations, but it also includes transient functional job titles according to activity.

See Rail transport and List of railway industry occupations

Lists of named passenger trains

In the history of rail transport, dating back to the 19th century, there have been hundreds of named passenger trains.

See Rail transport and Lists of named passenger trains

Liverpool

Liverpool is a cathedral, port city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.

See Rail transport and Liverpool

Liverpool and Manchester Railway

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world.

See Rail transport and Liverpool and Manchester Railway

Living history

Living history is an activity that incorporates historical tools, activities and dress into an interactive presentation that seeks to give observers and participants a sense of stepping back in time.

See Rail transport and Living history

Loading gauge

A loading gauge is a diagram or physical structure that defines the maximum height and width dimensions in railway vehicles and their loads.

See Rail transport and Loading gauge

Locomotion No. 1

Locomotion No.

See Rail transport and Locomotion No. 1

Locomotive

A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train.

See Rail transport and Locomotive

Logistics

Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers.

See Rail transport and Logistics

London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

See Rail transport and London

London Underground

The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England.

See Rail transport and London Underground

Lord Kelvin

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, (26 June 182417 December 1907) was a British mathematician, mathematical physicist and engineer born in Belfast.

See Rail transport and Lord Kelvin

Maglev

Maglev (derived from magnetic levitation) is a system of rail transport whose rolling stock is levitated by electromagnets rather than rolled on wheels, eliminating rolling resistance.

See Rail transport and Maglev

Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon

Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon was a Swiss engineering company based in the Zürich district of Oerlikon known for the early development of electric locomotives.

See Rail transport and Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon

Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg

Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg (1469 – 30 March 1540) was a statesman of the Holy Roman Empire, a Cardinal and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1519 to 1540.

See Rail transport and Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg

Matthew Murray

Matthew Murray (1765 – 20 February 1826) was an English steam engine and machine tool manufacturer, who designed and built the first commercially viable steam locomotive, the twin-cylinder Salamanca in 1812.

See Rail transport and Matthew Murray

Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram

Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram or Mödling and Hinterbrühl Local Railway (German: Lokalbahn Mödling–Hinterbrühl) was an electric tramway in Austria, running 4.5 km (2.8 mi) from Mödling to Hinterbrühl, in the southwest of Vienna.

See Rail transport and Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram

Means of transport

Means of transport are transport facilities used to carry people or cargo.

See Rail transport and Means of transport

Megaproject

A megaproject is an extremely large-scale construction and investment project.

See Rail transport and Megaproject

Middleton Railway

The Middleton Railway is the world's oldest continuously working railway, situated in the English city of Leeds.

See Rail transport and Middleton Railway

Mine railway

A mine railway (or mine railroad, U.S.), sometimes pit railway, is a railway constructed to carry materials and workers in and out of a mine.

See Rail transport and Mine railway

Minimum railway curve radius

The minimum railway curve radius is the shortest allowable design radius for the centerline of railway tracks under a particular set of conditions.

See Rail transport and Minimum railway curve radius

Mixed-use development

Mixed use is a type of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning classification that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions are to some degree physically and functionally integrated, and that provides pedestrian connections.

See Rail transport and Mixed-use development

Mobilization

Mobilization (alternatively spelled as mobilisation) is the act of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war.

See Rail transport and Mobilization

Monorail

A monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail or beam.

See Rail transport and Monorail

Mumbles

Mumbles (Mwmbwls.) is a headland sited on the western edge of Swansea Bay on the southern coast of Wales.

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Nanpantan

Nanpantan is a suburb of Loughborough, in the Charnwood borough of Leicestershire, England.

See Rail transport and Nanpantan

Narrow-gauge railway

A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than.

See Rail transport and Narrow-gauge railway

Nature reserve

A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, funga, or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for purposes of conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.

See Rail transport and Nature reserve

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

See Rail transport and Netherlands

Network Rail

Network Rail Limited is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain.

See Rail transport and Network Rail

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Rail transport and New York City

Northeast Corridor

The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railroad line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States.

See Rail transport and Northeast Corridor

Northeastern United States

The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the Northeast, the East Coast, or the American Northeast, is a geographic region of the United States located on the Atlantic coast of North America.

See Rail transport and Northeastern United States

Northern line

The Northern line is a London Underground line that runs from North London to South London.

See Rail transport and Northern line

Nottingham

Nottingham (locally) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England.

See Rail transport and Nottingham

Open-hearth furnace

An open-hearth furnace or open hearth furnace is any of several kinds of industrial furnace in which excess carbon and other impurities are burnt out of pig iron to produce steel.

See Rail transport and Open-hearth furnace

Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&M) opened on 15 September 1830.

See Rail transport and Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway

Orange Line (CTA)

The Orange Line is a rapid transit line in Chicago, Illinois, operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago "L" system.

See Rail transport and Orange Line (CTA)

Osaka

is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, and one of the three major cities of Japan (Tokyo-Osaka-Nagoya).

See Rail transport and Osaka

Outline of rail transport

Rail transport – means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks consisting of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast.

See Rail transport and Outline of rail transport

Overhead line

An overhead line or overhead wire is an electrical cable that is used to transmit electrical energy to electric locomotives, electric multiple units, trolleybuses or trams.

See Rail transport and Overhead line

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

See Rail transport and Paris

Passenger rail terminology

Various terms are used for passenger railway lines and equipment; the usage of these terms differs substantially between areas.

See Rail transport and Passenger rail terminology

Passing loop

A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains or trams travelling in opposite directions can pass each other.

See Rail transport and Passing loop

PATH (rail system)

The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) is a rapid transit system in the northeastern New Jersey cities of Newark, Harrison, Jersey City, and Hoboken, as well as Lower and Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

See Rail transport and PATH (rail system)

Pennsylvania Railroad

The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR), legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company, also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

See Rail transport and Pennsylvania Railroad

Penydarren

Penydarren is a community and electoral ward in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough in Wales.

See Rail transport and Penydarren

People mover

A people mover or automated people mover (APM) is a type of small scale automated guideway transit system.

See Rail transport and People mover

Perpendicular

In geometry, two geometric objects are perpendicular if their intersection forms right angles (angles that are 90 degrees or π/2 radians wide) at the point of intersection called a foot.

See Rail transport and Perpendicular

Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.

See Rail transport and Petroleum

Pink Line (CTA)

The Pink Line is an rapid transit line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago "L" system.

See Rail transport and Pink Line (CTA)

Piston

A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms.

See Rail transport and Piston

Plateway

A plateway is an early kind of railway, tramway or wagonway, where the rails are made from cast iron.

See Rail transport and Plateway

Platform screen doors

Platform screen doors (PSDs), also known as platform edge doors (PEDs), are used at some train, rapid transit and people mover stations to separate the platform from train tracks, as well as on some bus rapid transit, tram and light rail systems.

See Rail transport and Platform screen doors

Pneumatics

Pneumatics (from Greek πνεῦμα 'wind, breath') is a branch of engineering that makes use of gas or pressurized air.

See Rail transport and Pneumatics

Port of Hull

The Port of Hull is a port at the confluence of the River Hull and the Humber Estuary in Kingston upon Hull, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

See Rail transport and Port of Hull

Power-to-weight ratio

Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another.

See Rail transport and Power-to-weight ratio

Prescot

Prescot is a town and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, United Kingdom.

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Priestman Brothers

Priestman Brothers was an engineering company based in Kingston upon Hull, England that manufactured diggers, dredgers, cranes and other industrial machinery.

See Rail transport and Priestman Brothers

Prime mover (locomotive)

In engineering, a prime mover is an engine that converts chemical energy of a fuel into useful work.

See Rail transport and Prime mover (locomotive)

Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

See Rail transport and Princeton University Press

Princeton, New Jersey

Princeton is a borough in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

See Rail transport and Princeton, New Jersey

Privatisation of British Rail

The privatisation of British Rail was the process by which ownership and operation of the railways of Great Britain passed from government control into private hands.

See Rail transport and Privatisation of British Rail

Project Unigauge

Project Unigauge, started on 1 April 1992, is an ongoing effort by Indian Railways to convert and unify all rail gauges in India to broad gauge.

See Rail transport and Project Unigauge

Prototype

A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process.

See Rail transport and Prototype

Public service obligation

In the context of European Union law, a public service obligation or PSO is an obligation imposed on an organisation by legislation or contract to provide a service of general interest within EU territories.

See Rail transport and Public service obligation

Public transport

Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that may charge a posted fee for each trip.

See Rail transport and Public transport

Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace.

See Rail transport and Puddling (metallurgy)

Puffing Billy (locomotive)

Puffing Billy is the world's oldest surviving steam locomotive, constructed in 1813–1814 by colliery viewer William Hedley, enginewright Jonathan Forster and blacksmith Timothy Hackworth for Christopher Blackett, the owner of Wylam Colliery near Newcastle upon Tyne, in the United Kingdom.

See Rail transport and Puffing Billy (locomotive)

Purple Line (CTA)

The Purple Line of the Chicago "L" is a route on the northernmost section of the system.

See Rail transport and Purple Line (CTA)

Push–pull train

Push–pull is a configuration for locomotive-hauled trains, allowing them to be driven from either end of the train, whether having a locomotive at each end or not.

See Rail transport and Push–pull train

Qinghai–Tibet railway

The Qinghai–Tibet railway or Qingzang railway (མཚོ་བོད་ལྕགས་ལམ།, mtsho bod lcags lam), is a high-elevation railway line in China between Xining, Qinghai Province, and Lhasa, Tibet.

See Rail transport and Qinghai–Tibet railway

Rack railway

A rack railway (also rack-and-pinion railway, cog railway, or cogwheel railway) is a steep grade railway with a toothed rack rail, usually between the running rails.

See Rail transport and Rack railway

Rail gauge in Australia

Rail gauges in Australia display significant variations, which has presented an extremely difficult problem for rail transport on the Australian continent since the 19th century.

See Rail transport and Rail gauge in Australia

Rail pass

A rail pass is a pass that covers the cost of train travel in a certain designated area or areas within a certain period of time.

See Rail transport and Rail pass

Rail subsidies

Many countries offer subsidies to their railways because of the social and economic benefits that it brings.

See Rail transport and Rail subsidies

Rail transport by country

This page provides an index of articles on rail transport by country.

See Rail transport and Rail transport by country

Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)

Rail sabotage is one of the Belarusian forms of grassroots action opposing the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

See Rail transport and Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)

Rail war in Russia (2022–present)

The rail war began in different regions of Russia in the spring of 2022 after a similar rail war in Belarus.

See Rail transport and Rail war in Russia (2022–present)

Railcar

A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers.

See Rail transport and Railcar

Railroad car

A railroad car, railcar (American and Canadian English), railway wagon, railway carriage, railway truck, railwagon, railcarriage or railtruck (British English and UIC), also called a train car, train wagon, train carriage or train truck, is a vehicle used for the carrying of cargo or passengers on a rail transport network (a railroad/railway).

See Rail transport and Railroad car

Railroad switch

A railroad switch, turnout, or points is a mechanical installation enabling railway trains to be guided from one track to another, such as at a railway junction or where a spur or siding branches off.

See Rail transport and Railroad switch

Railroad tie

A railroad tie, crosstie (American English), railway tie (Canadian English) or railway sleeper (Australian and British English) is a rectangular support for the rails in railroad tracks.

See Rail transport and Railroad tie

Railway electrification

Railway electrification is the use of electric power for the propulsion of rail transport.

See Rail transport and Railway electrification

Railway electrification in Great Britain

Railway electrification in Great Britain began in the late 19th century.

See Rail transport and Railway electrification in Great Britain

Railway engineering

Railway engineering is a multi-faceted engineering discipline dealing with the design, construction and operation of all types of rail transport systems. Rail transport and Railway engineering are transportation engineering.

See Rail transport and Railway engineering

Railway platform

A railway platform is an area alongside a railway track providing convenient access to trains.

See Rail transport and Railway platform

Railway signalling

Railway signalling, or railroad signaling, is a system used to control the movement of railway traffic.

See Rail transport and Railway signalling

Railway track

A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as a train track or permanent way (often "perway" in Australia), is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, British English) and ballast (or slab track), plus the underlying subgrade.

See Rail transport and Railway track

Rainhill trials

The Rainhill trials was an important competition run from the 6 to 14 October 1829, to test George Stephenson's argument that locomotives would have the best motive power for the then nearly-completed Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR).

See Rail transport and Rainhill trials

Rapid transit

Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas.

See Rail transport and Rapid transit

Reciprocating engine

A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature and high pressure into a rotating motion.

See Rail transport and Reciprocating engine

Refrigerator car

A refrigerator car (or "reefer") is a refrigerated boxcar (U.S.), a piece of railroad rolling stock designed to carry perishable freight at specific temperatures.

See Rail transport and Refrigerator car

Regenerative braking

Regenerative braking is an energy recovery mechanism that slows down a moving vehicle or object by converting its kinetic energy or potential energy into a form that can be either used immediately or stored until needed.

See Rail transport and Regenerative braking

Regional rail

Regional rail is a term used for passenger rail services that operate between towns and cities.

See Rail transport and Regional rail

Reisszug

The Reisszug (also spelt Reißzug or Reiszug) is a private cable railway providing goods access to the Hohensalzburg Castle at Salzburg in Austria.

See Rail transport and Reisszug

Reluctance motor

A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor.

See Rail transport and Reluctance motor

Richard Trevithick

Richard Trevithick (13 April 1771 – 22 April 1833) was a British inventor and mining engineer.

See Rail transport and Richard Trevithick

Richmond Union Passenger Railway

The Richmond Union Passenger Railway, in Richmond, Virginia, was the first practical electric trolley (tram) system, and set the pattern for most subsequent electric trolley systems around the world.

See Rail transport and Richmond Union Passenger Railway

Right of way

A right of way (also right-of-way) is a transportation corridor along which people, animals, vehicles, watercraft, or utility lines travel, or the legal status that gives them the right to do so.

See Rail transport and Right of way

River Severn

The River Severn (Afon Hafren), at long, is the longest river in Great Britain.

See Rail transport and River Severn

River Thames

The River Thames, known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London.

See Rail transport and River Thames

Road surface

A road surface (British English) or pavement (North American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic, such as a road or walkway.

See Rail transport and Road surface

Road transport

Road transport or road transportation is a type of transport using roads.

See Rail transport and Road transport

Roadrailer

A RoadRailer is a trailer or semi-trailer that can be hauled on roads by a tractor unit and then by way of a fifth wheel coupling, operate in a unit train on railway lines.

See Rail transport and Roadrailer

Robert Davidson (inventor)

Robert Davidson (18 April 1804 – 16 November 1894) was a Scottish inventor who built the first known electric locomotive in 1837. He was a lifelong resident of Aberdeen, northeast Scotland, where he was a prosperous chemist and dyer, amongst other ventures. Davidson was educated at Marischal College, where he studied second and third year classes from 1819-1821, including lectures from Professor Patrick Copland.

See Rail transport and Robert Davidson (inventor)

In metalworking, rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness, to make the thickness uniform, and/or to impart a desired mechanical property.

See Rail transport and Rolling (metalworking)

Rolling stock

The term rolling stock in the rail transport industry refers to railway vehicles, including both powered and unpowered vehicles: for example, locomotives, freight and passenger cars (or coaches), and non-revenue cars.

See Rail transport and Rolling stock

Roman Egypt

Roman Egypt; was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 641.

See Rail transport and Roman Egypt

Rotary phase converter

A rotary phase converter, abbreviated RPC, is an electrical machine that converts power from one polyphase system to another, converting through rotary motion.

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Royal Saxon State Railways

The Royal Saxon State Railways (Königlich Sächsische Staatseisenbahnen) were the state-owned railways operating in the Kingdom of Saxony from 1869 to 1918.

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Royal Scottish Society of Arts

The Royal Scottish Society of Arts is a learned society in Scotland, dedicated to the study of science and technology.

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Rudolf Diesel

Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (18 March 1858 – 29 September 1913) was a German inventor and mechanical engineer who is famous for having invented the Diesel engine, which burns Diesel fuel; both are named after him.

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Rush hour

A rush hour (American English, British English) or peak hour (Australian English) is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest.

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Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

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Russian Railways

Russian Railways (OAO Rossiyskie zheleznye dorogi (OAO RZhD)) is a Russian fully state-owned vertically integrated railway company, both managing infrastructure and operating freight and passenger train services.

See Rail transport and Russian Railways

Salamanca (locomotive)

Salamanca was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck, for the edge-railed Middleton Railway between Middleton and Leeds, England and it predated Stephenson's Rocket by 17 years.

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Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.

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Science Museum, London

The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London.

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Season ticket

A season ticket, or season pass, is a ticket that grants privileges over a defined period of time.

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Semi-trailer

A semi-trailer is a trailer without a front axle.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Shanghai maglev train

The Shanghai maglev train (SMT) or Shanghai Transrapid is a magnetic levitation train (maglev) line that operates in Shanghai, China.

See Rail transport and Shanghai maglev train

A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of corporate stock refers to an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the legal owner of shares of the share capital of a public or private corporation.

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Sheffield

Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, whose name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through it.

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Shinkansen

The, colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan.

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Shropshire

Shropshire (historically SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name. and abbreviated Shrops) is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, on the border with Wales.

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Signalling control

On a rail transport system, signalling control is the process by which control is exercised over train movements by way of railway signals and block systems to ensure that trains operate safely, over the correct route and to the proper timetable.

See Rail transport and Signalling control

Single-track railway

A single-track railway is a railway where trains traveling in both directions share the same track.

See Rail transport and Single-track railway

Sleeping car

The sleeping car or sleeper (often wagon-lit) is a railway passenger car that can accommodate all passengers in beds of one kind or another, for the purpose of sleeping.

See Rail transport and Sleeping car

Smokebox

A smokebox is one of the major basic parts of a steam locomotive exhaust system.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

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South Wales

South Wales (De Cymru) is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north.

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Soviet locomotive class E el-2

The E el-2 (Cyrillic script: Ээл2) was a Soviet diesel-electric locomotive designed by Yury Lomonosov and built in Germany.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Rail transport and Soviet Union

Standard-gauge railway

A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of.

See Rail transport and Standard-gauge railway

Stationary engine

A stationary engine is an engine whose framework does not move.

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Steam engine

A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

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Steam locomotive

A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam.

See Rail transport and Steam locomotive

Steel

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon with improved strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron.

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Stephenson's Rocket

Stephenson's Rocket is an early steam locomotive of 0-2-2 wheel arrangement.

See Rail transport and Stephenson's Rocket

Stock car (rail)

In railroad terminology, a stock car or cattle car is a type of rolling stock used for carrying livestock (not carcasses) to market.

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Stockton and Darlington Railway

The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863.

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Stockwell

Stockwell is a district located in South West London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England.

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Strategic railway

A strategic railway is a railway proposed or constructed primarily for military strategic purposes, as opposed to the usual purpose of a railway, which is the transport of civilian passengers or freight.

See Rail transport and Strategic railway

Street network

A street network is a system of interconnecting lines and points (called edges and nodes in network science) that represent a system of streets or roads for a given area.

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Strelley, Nottingham

Strelley Estate is a post war housing estate located in the Bilborough ward in the City of Nottingham.

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Suburb

A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area which is predominantly residential and within commuting distance of a large city.

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Sulzer (manufacturer)

Sulzer Ltd. is a Swiss industrial engineering and manufacturing firm, founded by Salomon Sulzer-Bernet in 1775 and established as Sulzer Brothers Ltd. (Gebrüder Sulzer) in 1834 in Winterthur, Switzerland.

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Supply chain

A supply chain, sometimes expressed as a "supply-chain", is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers or end customers.

See Rail transport and Supply chain

Surrey Iron Railway

The Surrey Iron Railway (SIR) was a horse-drawn narrow-gauge plateway that linked Wandsworth and Croydon via Mitcham, all then in Surrey but now suburbs of south London, in England.

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Swansea

Swansea (Abertawe) is a coastal city and the second-largest city of Wales.

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Swansea and Mumbles Railway

The Swansea and Mumbles Railway was the venue for the world's first passenger horsecar railway service, located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.

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Switcher locomotive

A switcher locomotive (American English), shunter locomotive (British English), or shifter locomotive (Pennsylvania Railroad terminology) is a locomotive used for maneuvering railway vehicles over short distances.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.

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Tank car

A tank car (International Union of Railways (UIC): tank wagon) or tanker is a type of railroad car (UIC: railway car) or rolling stock designed to transport liquid and gaseous commodities.

See Rail transport and Tank car

Tax

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or as a way to regulate and reduce negative externalities.

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The Loop (CTA)

The Loop (historically Union Loop) is the circuit of elevated rail that forms the hub of the Chicago "L" system in the United States.

See Rail transport and The Loop (CTA)

The Times of India

The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.

See Rail transport and The Times of India

Third rail

A third rail, also known as a live rail, electric rail or conductor rail, is a method of providing electric power to a railway locomotive or train, through a semi-continuous rigid conductor placed alongside or between the rails of a railway track.

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Thomas Edison

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman.

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Thomas Newcomen

Thomas Newcomen (February 1664 – 5 August 1729) was an English inventor who created the atmospheric engine, the first practical fuel-burning engine in 1712.

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Three-phase electric power

Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3ϕ) is a common type of alternating current (AC) used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.

See Rail transport and Three-phase electric power

Time zone

A time zone is an area which observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial and social purposes.

See Rail transport and Time zone

Tokaido Shinkansen

The Tōkaidō Shinkansen (lit) is a Japanese high-speed rail line that is part of the nationwide Shinkansen network.

See Rail transport and Tokaido Shinkansen

Tokyo

Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.

See Rail transport and Tokyo

Track ballast

Track ballast is the material which forms the trackbed upon which railroad ties (UK: sleepers) are laid.

See Rail transport and Track ballast

Track gauge

In rail transport, track gauge is the distance between the two rails of a railway track.

See Rail transport and Track gauge

Track geometry

Track geometry is concerned with the properties and relations of points, lines, curves, and surfaces in the three-dimensional positioning of railroad track.

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Track geometry car

A track geometry car (also known as a track recording car) is an automated track inspection vehicle on a rail transport system used to test several parameters of the track geometry without obstructing normal railroad operations.

See Rail transport and Track geometry car

Traction (mechanics)

Traction, traction force or tractive force is a force used to generate motion between a body and a tangential surface, through the use of either dry friction or shear force.

See Rail transport and Traction (mechanics)

Traffic congestion

Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing.

See Rail transport and Traffic congestion

Train

A train (from Old French trahiner, from Latin trahere, "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and transport people or freight.

See Rail transport and Train

Train driver

A train driver is a person who operates a train, railcar, or other rail transport vehicle.

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Train horn

A train horn is an air horn used as an audible warning device on diesel and electric-powered trains.

See Rail transport and Train horn

Train order operation

Train order operation is a system for safely moving trains using train orders, as opposed to fixed signals or cab signalling.

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Train station

A train station, railroad station, or railroad depot (mainly North American terminology) and railway station (mainly UK and other Anglophone countries) is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight, or both.

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Train ticket

A train ticket is a transit pass ticket issued by a railway operator that enables the bearer to travel on the operator's network or a partner's network.

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Train whistle

A train whistle or air whistle (originally referred to as a train trumpet or air trumpet) is an audible signaling device on a steam or gas locomotive, used to warn that the train is approaching, and to communicate with rail workers.

See Rail transport and Train whistle

Tram

A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in the United States and Canada) is a type of urban rail transit consisting of either individual railcars or self-propelled multiple unit trains that run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way.

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Trams in Lugano

The Lugano tramway network (Rete tranviaria di Lugano) was part of the public transport network of Lugano, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland, for over half a century.

See Rail transport and Trams in Lugano

Tramway (industrial)

Tramways are lightly laid industrial railways, often not intended to be permanent.

See Rail transport and Tramway (industrial)

Transformer

In electrical engineering, a transformer is a passive component that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another circuit, or multiple circuits.

See Rail transport and Transformer

Transport hub

A transport hub is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles and/or between transport modes.

See Rail transport and Transport hub

Treadwheel

A treadwheel, or treadmill, is a form of engine typically powered by humans.

See Rail transport and Treadwheel

Tunnel

A tunnel is an underground or undersea passageway.

See Rail transport and Tunnel

Ultrasonic testing

Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested.

See Rail transport and Ultrasonic testing

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Rail transport and United Kingdom

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.

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Units of measurement in transportation

The units of measurement in transportation describes the unit of measurement used to express various transportation quantities, as used in statistics, planning, and their related applications.

See Rail transport and Units of measurement in transportation

Urban area

An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment.

See Rail transport and Urban area

Valtellina

Valtellina or the Valtelline (occasionally spelled as two words in English: Val Telline; Vuclina; Valtelina or Valtulina; Veltlin; Valtellina) is a valley in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, bordering Switzerland.

See Rail transport and Valtellina

Via Rail

Via Rail Canada Inc., operating as Via Rail or Via (stylized as VIA Rail), is a Canadian Crown corporation that is mandated to operate intercity passenger rail service in Canada.

See Rail transport and Via Rail

Volk's Electric Railway

Volk's Electric Railway (VER) is a narrow gauge heritage railway that runs along a length of the seafront of the English seaside resort of Brighton.

See Rail transport and Volk's Electric Railway

Waggonfabrik Rastatt

(Rastatt Coach Factory) is a German public-limited company based in Rastatt in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany.

See Rail transport and Waggonfabrik Rastatt

Wagonway

Wagonways (also spelt Waggonways), also known as horse-drawn railways and horse-drawn railroad consisted of the horses, equipment and tracks used for hauling wagons, which preceded steam-powered railways.

See Rail transport and Wagonway

Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See Rail transport and Wales

Wells Street (Chicago)

Wells Street is a major north–south street in Chicago.

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Werner von Siemens

Ernst Werner Siemens (von Siemens from 1888;;; 13 December 1816 – 6 December 1892) was a German electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist.

See Rail transport and Werner von Siemens

Wheel

A wheel is a rotating component (typically circular in shape) that is intended to turn on an axle bearing.

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William Dent Priestman

William Dent Priestman (23 August 1847 7 September 1936), born near Kingston upon Hull was a Quaker and engineering pioneer, inventor of the Priestman Oil Engine, and co-founder with his brother Samuel of the Priestman Brothers engineering company, manufacturers of cranes, winches and excavators.

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William Hedley

William Hedley (13 July 1779 – 9 January 1843) was born in Newburn, near Newcastle upon Tyne.

See Rail transport and William Hedley

William Jessop

William Jessop (23 January 1745 – 18 November 1814) was an English civil engineer, best known for his work on canals, harbours and early railways in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

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William Murdoch

William Murdoch (sometimes spelled Murdock) (21 August 1754 – 15 November 1839) was a Scottish chemist, inventor, and mechanical engineer.

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Winterthur–Romanshorn railway

The Winterthur–Romanshorn railway, also known in German as the Thurtallinie ("Thur valley line"), is a Swiss railway line and was built as part of the railway between Zürich and Lake Constance (Bodensee).

See Rail transport and Winterthur–Romanshorn railway

Wollaton

Wollaton is a suburb and former civil parish in the western part of Nottingham, in the Nottingham district, in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England.

See Rail transport and Wollaton

Wollaton Wagonway

The Wollaton Wagonway (or Waggonway), built between October 1603 and 1604 in the East Midlands of England by Huntingdon Beaumont in partnership with Sir Percival Willoughby, has sometimes been credited as the world's first overground wagonway and therefore regarded as a significant step in the development of railways.

See Rail transport and Wollaton Wagonway

Wood

Wood is a structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Wrought iron

Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.05%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4.5%).

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Wylam

Wylam is a village and civil parish in the county of Northumberland, England.

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15 kV AC railway electrification

Railway electrification using at are used on transport railways in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, and Norway.

See Rail transport and 15 kV AC railway electrification

25 kV AC railway electrification

Railway electrification systems using alternating current (AC) at are used worldwide, especially for high-speed rail.

See Rail transport and 25 kV AC railway electrification

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport

Also known as Economic impact of rail transport, Fixed rail, Passenger rail transport, Rail (transport), Rail industry, Rail network, Rail road, Rail service, Rail system, Rail transport infrastructure, Rail transportation, Rail travel, Rail way, Rail-road, Rail-way, RailTransport, Railed vehicle, Railroad, Railroad Construction, Railroad transport, Railroad worker, Railroader, Railroading, Railroads, Railway, Railway System, Railway industry, Railway safety, Railway transport, Railwaymen, Railways, Train transport, Train transportation, Train travel, Trains and Railways.

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Sprague, Frankfurt, Freight transport, Friction, Fuel efficiency, Funicular, Galvanic cell, Gas turbine, GE 44-ton switcher, Gear, General Electric, George Stephenson, Georgius Agricola, Gondola (rail), Goods station, Goods wagon, Grade separation, Greece, Green Line (CTA), Greenfield land, Greenhouse gas emissions, Gross-Lichterfelde Tramway, Guangzhou, Heilmann locomotive, Hemp, Henry Adams, Henry Cort, Heritage railway, Hermann Lemp, High-speed rail, High-speed rail in Europe, High-speed rail in the United States, Higher-speed rail, Highway, Highway dimension, History of transport, Hohensalzburg Fortress, Hong Kong, Hopper car, Horsecar, Hot blast, House, Human capital, Huntingdon Beaumont, Hydroelectricity, Indian Railways, Industrial Revolution, Infrared, Infrastructure, Inner suburb, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Institution of Engineering and Technology, Inter-city rail, Internal combustion engine, International Energy Agency, International Union of Railways, Intersection (road), Isthmus of Corinth, James Beaumont Neilson, James Watt, Japan, John Birkinshaw, John Curr, Kálmán Kandó, Killingworth, Killingworth locomotives, Kinetic energy, Kobe, Lake Lock Rail Road, Lake Street (Chicago), Land transport, Lauffen am Neckar, Leeds, Level crossing, Lever frame, Lewiston, New York, Lichterfelde (Berlin), Light rail, Lisbon, List of countries by rail transport network size, List of countries by rail usage, List of rail transport–related periodicals, List of railway companies, List of railway industry occupations, Lists of named passenger trains, Liverpool, Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Living history, Loading gauge, Locomotion No. 1, Locomotive, Logistics, London, London Underground, Lord Kelvin, Maglev, Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon, Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, Matthew Murray, Mödling and Hinterbrühl Tram, Means of transport, Megaproject, Middleton Railway, Mine railway, Minimum railway curve radius, Mixed-use development, Mobilization, Monorail, Mumbles, Nanpantan, Narrow-gauge railway, Nature reserve, Netherlands, Network Rail, New York City, Northeast Corridor, Northeastern United States, Northern line, Nottingham, Open-hearth furnace, Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Orange Line (CTA), Osaka, Outline of rail transport, Overhead line, Paris, Passenger rail terminology, Passing loop, PATH (rail system), Pennsylvania Railroad, Penydarren, People mover, Perpendicular, Petroleum, Pink Line (CTA), Piston, Plateway, Platform screen doors, Pneumatics, Port of Hull, Power-to-weight ratio, Prescot, Priestman Brothers, Prime mover (locomotive), Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, Privatisation of British Rail, Project Unigauge, Prototype, Public service obligation, Public transport, Puddling (metallurgy), Puffing Billy (locomotive), Purple Line (CTA), Push–pull train, Qinghai–Tibet railway, Rack railway, Rail gauge in Australia, Rail pass, Rail subsidies, Rail transport by 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Sleeping car, Smokebox, South Korea, South Wales, Soviet locomotive class E el-2, Soviet Union, Standard-gauge railway, Stationary engine, Steam engine, Steam locomotive, Steel, Stephenson's Rocket, Stock car (rail), Stockton and Darlington Railway, Stockwell, Strategic railway, Street network, Strelley, Nottingham, Suburb, Sulzer (manufacturer), Supply chain, Surrey Iron Railway, Swansea, Swansea and Mumbles Railway, Switcher locomotive, Switzerland, Tank car, Tax, The Loop (CTA), The Times of India, Third rail, Thomas Edison, Thomas Newcomen, Three-phase electric power, Time zone, Tokaido Shinkansen, Tokyo, Track ballast, Track gauge, Track geometry, Track geometry car, Traction (mechanics), Traffic congestion, Train, Train driver, Train horn, Train order operation, Train station, Train ticket, Train whistle, Tram, Trams in Lugano, Tramway (industrial), Transformer, Transport hub, Treadwheel, Tunnel, Ultrasonic testing, United Kingdom, United States, United States dollar, Units of measurement in transportation, Urban area, Valtellina, Via Rail, Volk's Electric Railway, Waggonfabrik Rastatt, Wagonway, Wales, Wells Street (Chicago), Werner von Siemens, Wheel, William Dent Priestman, William Hedley, William Jessop, William Murdoch, Winterthur–Romanshorn railway, Wollaton, Wollaton Wagonway, Wood, World War I, Wrought iron, Wylam, 15 kV AC railway electrification, 25 kV AC railway electrification.