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Random column packing, the Glossary

Index Random column packing

Random column packing is the practice of packing a distillation column with randomly fitting filtration material in order to optimize surface area over which reactants can interact while minimizing the complexity of construction of such columns.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 21 relations: Carbon dioxide scrubber, Coke (fuel), Countercurrent exchange, Distillation, Dixon rings, Fractionating column, Kraków, Liquid–liquid extraction, Mass transfer, Mond Nickel Company, Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Pressure drop, Pumice, Raschig ring, Reaction rate, Reagent, Specific surface area, Stainless steel, Stripping (chemistry), Structured packing, Surface area.

  2. Chemical process engineering

Carbon dioxide scrubber

A carbon dioxide scrubber is a piece of equipment that absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2).

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Coke (fuel)

Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content.

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Countercurrent exchange

Countercurrent exchange is a mechanism occurring in nature and mimicked in industry and engineering, in which there is a crossover of some property, usually heat or some chemical, between two flowing bodies flowing in opposite directions to each other. Random column packing and Countercurrent exchange are chemical process engineering.

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Distillation

Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixture and the condensation of the vapors in a still.

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Dixon rings

Dixon rings are a form of random packing used in chemical processing.

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Fractionating column

A fractionating column or fractional column is equipment used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on their differences in volatility.

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Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

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Liquid–liquid extraction, also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds or metal complexes, based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water (polar) and an organic solvent (non-polar).

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Mass transfer

Mass transfer is the net movement of mass from one location (usually meaning stream, phase, fraction, or component) to another.

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Mond Nickel Company

The Mond Nickel Company Limited was a United Kingdom-based mining company, formed on September 20, 1900, licensed in Canada to carry on business in the province of Ontario, from October 16, 1900.

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Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook

Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook (also known as Perry's Handbook, Perry's, or The Chemical Engineer's Bible) was first published in 1934 and the most current ninth edition was published in July 2018.

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Pressure drop

Pressure drop (often abbreviated as "dP" or "ΔP") is defined as the difference in total pressure between two points of a fluid carrying network.

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Pumice

Pumice, called pumicite in its powdered or dust form, is a volcanic rock that consists of extremely vesicular rough-textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals.

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Raschig ring

A Raschig ring is a piece of tube, approximately equal in length and diameter, used in large numbers as a packed bed within columns for distillations and other chemical engineering processes.

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Reaction rate

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time.

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Reagent

In chemistry, a reagent or analytical reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs.

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Specific surface area

Specific surface area (SSA) is a property of solids defined as the total surface area (SA) of a material per unit mass, (with units of m2/kg or m2/g).

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Stainless steel

Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion.

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Stripping (chemistry)

Stripping is a physical separation process where one or more components are removed from a liquid stream by a vapor stream.

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Structured packing

The term structured packing refers to a range of specially designed materials for use in absorption and distillation columns and chemical reactors.

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Surface area

The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies.

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See also

Chemical process engineering

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_column_packing

Also known as Lessing ring, Lessing rings.