René Fonck, the Glossary
Colonel René Paul Fonck (27 March 1894 – 18 June 1953) was a French aviator who ended the First World War as the top Entente fighter ace and, when all succeeding aerial conflicts of the 20th and 21st centuries are also considered, Fonck still holds the title of "all-time Allied Ace of Aces".[1]
Table of Contents
68 relations: Adolf Hitler, Albatros Flugzeugwerke, Alfred Heurtaux, Épinal, Barograph, Billy Bishop, Blériot XI, Bloody April, Calisthenics, Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP, Caudron G.3, Charles Lindbergh, Colonel, Combat engineer, Croix de guerre (Belgium), Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France), Deflection (ballistics), Distinguished Conduct Medal, Drancy internment camp, Edwin Charles Parsons, Ernst Udet, Escadron de Chasse 1/2 Cigognes, Ferdinand Foch, Flying ace, Fokker D.VII, Frank Leaman Baylies, French Air and Space Force, French Resistance, Georges Guynemer, German military administration in occupied France during World War II, Gestapo, Groupe de Combat 12, Halberstadt CL.II, Hermann Göring, Hispano-Suiza, Igor Sikorsky, Infantry, Ivan Kozhedub, Jagdstaffel 3, Kurt Wissemann, Legion of Honour, List of covers of Time magazine (1920s), Lists of World War I flying aces, Marcel Haegelen, Médaille militaire, Military Cross, Montoire-sur-le-Loir, Moselle, Observation balloon, Orteig Prize, ... Expand index (18 more) »
- 20th-century French memoirists
- French colonels
- Members of Parliament for Vosges
- Members of the National Council of Vichy France
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.
See René Fonck and Adolf Hitler
Albatros Flugzeugwerke
Albatros Flugzeugwerke GmbH was a German aircraft manufacturer best known for supplying the German Luftstreitkräfte during World War I. The company was based in Johannisthal, Berlin, where it was founded by Walter Huth and Otto Wiener on December 20, 1909.
See René Fonck and Albatros Flugzeugwerke
Alfred Heurtaux
Alfred Marie-Joseph Heurtaux (20 May 1893 – 30 December 1985) was a French World War I fighter ace credited with 21 victories. René Fonck and Alfred Heurtaux are Democratic Republican Alliance politicians, French World War I flying aces, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the National Council of Vichy France.
See René Fonck and Alfred Heurtaux
Épinal
Épinal (Spinal; Spinalium) is a commune in northeastern France and the prefecture of the Vosges department.
Barograph
A barograph is a barometer that records the barometric pressure over time in graphical form.
Billy Bishop
Air Marshal William Avery Bishop, (8 February 1894 – 11 September 1956) was a Canadian flying ace of the First World War.
See René Fonck and Billy Bishop
Blériot XI
The Blériot XI is a French aircraft from the pioneer era of aviation.
Bloody April
Bloody April was the (largely successful) British air support operation during the Battle of Arras in April 1917, during which particularly heavy casualties were suffered by the Royal Flying Corps at the hands of the German Luftstreitkräfte.
See René Fonck and Bloody April
Calisthenics
Calisthenics (American English) or callisthenics (British English) (/ˌkælɪsˈθɛnɪk/) is a form of strength training that utilizes an individual's body weight as resistance to perform multi-joint, compound movements with little or no equipment.
See René Fonck and Calisthenics
Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
The Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP (37mm mle.1916) was a French infantry support gun, first used during World War I. TRP stands for tir rapide, Puteaux ("fast-firing", designed by the Puteaux arsenal).
See René Fonck and Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
Caudron G.3
The Caudron G.3 was a single-engined French sesquiplane built by Caudron, widely used in World War I as a reconnaissance aircraft and trainer.
See René Fonck and Caudron G.3
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator and military officer.
See René Fonck and Charles Lindbergh
Colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries.
Combat engineer
A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations.
See René Fonck and Combat engineer
Croix de guerre (Belgium)
The (French) or Oorlogskruis (Dutch) is a military decoration of the Kingdom of Belgium established by royal decree on 25 October 1915.
See René Fonck and Croix de guerre (Belgium)
Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)
The 1914–1918 (War Cross) was a French military decoration, the first version of the.
See René Fonck and Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)
Deflection (ballistics)
Deflection shooting is a technique of shooting ahead of a moving target, also known as leading the target, so that the projectile will "intercept" and collide with the target at a predicted point.
See René Fonck and Deflection (ballistics)
Distinguished Conduct Medal
The Distinguished Conduct Medal was a decoration established in 1854 by Queen Victoria for gallantry in the field by other ranks of the British Army.
See René Fonck and Distinguished Conduct Medal
Drancy internment camp
Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German occupation of France during World War II.
See René Fonck and Drancy internment camp
Edwin Charles Parsons
Edwin Charles Parsons (September 24, 1892 – May 2, 1968) was a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy, and former French Foreign Legionnaire, flying ace, Hollywood aviation technical advisor, FBI Special Agent, and author.
See René Fonck and Edwin Charles Parsons
Ernst Udet
Ernst Udet (26 April 1896 – 17 November 1941) was a German pilot during World War I and a Luftwaffe Colonel-General (Generaloberst) during World War II.
Escadron de Chasse 1/2 Cigognes
Escadron de Chasse 1/2 Cigognes (Fighter Squadron 1/2 Cigognes) is a French Air and Space Force (Armée de l'air et de l'espace) fighter squadron currently stationed at BA 116 Luxeuil - Saint-Sauveur Air Base, Haute-Saône, France.
See René Fonck and Escadron de Chasse 1/2 Cigognes
Ferdinand Foch
Ferdinand Foch (2 October 1851 – 20 March 1929) was a French general, Marshal of France and member of the Académie Française.
See René Fonck and Ferdinand Foch
Flying ace
A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.
Fokker D.VII
The Fokker D.VII was a German World War I fighter aircraft designed by Reinhold Platz of the Fokker-Flugzeugwerke.
See René Fonck and Fokker D.VII
Frank Leaman Baylies
Lieutenant Frank Leaman Baylies (23 September 1895—17 June 1918) was an American World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories while flying in the French Aeronautique Militaire.
See René Fonck and Frank Leaman Baylies
French Air and Space Force
The French Air and Space Force (Armée de l'air et de l'espace) is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces.
See René Fonck and French Air and Space Force
French Resistance
The French Resistance (La Résistance) was a collection of groups that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy régime in France during the Second World War.
See René Fonck and French Resistance
Georges Guynemer
Georges Guynemer (24 December 1894 – 11 September 1917 MIA) was the second highest-scoring French fighter ace with 54 victories during World War I, and a French national hero at the time of his death. René Fonck and Georges Guynemer are French World War I flying aces.
See René Fonck and Georges Guynemer
German military administration in occupied France during World War II
The Military Administration in France (Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; Administration militaire en France) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France.
See René Fonck and German military administration in occupied France during World War II
Gestapo
The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.
Groupe de Combat 12
Groupe de Combat 12 (GC 12) 'Les Cigognes' ('The Storks') was the most celebrated and successful French Air Service Groupe de Chasse during the World War I. Its roster included Georges Guynemer, René Dorme, Alfred Heurteaux, René Fonck, Raoul Echard, Joseph-Henri Guiguet, Roland Garros, Mathieu Tenant de la Tour, and the Serb Tadija Sondermajer, among other World War I aces.
See René Fonck and Groupe de Combat 12
Halberstadt CL.II
The Halberstadt CL.II was a German two-seat escort fighter/ground attack aircraft of World War I. It served in large numbers with the German Luftstreitkräfte (Imperial German Army Air Service) in 1917-18.
See René Fonck and Halberstadt CL.II
Hermann Göring
Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering;; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal.
See René Fonck and Hermann Göring
Hispano-Suiza
Hispano-Suiza is a Spanish automotive company.
See René Fonck and Hispano-Suiza
Igor Sikorsky
Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (translit, Ihor Ivanovych Sikorskyi; 25 May 1889 – 26 October 1972)Fortier, Rénald.
See René Fonck and Igor Sikorsky
Infantry
Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.
Ivan Kozhedub
Marshal of Aviation Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub or Ivan Mykytovych Kozhedub (Russian: Иван Hикитович Кожедуб; Ukrainian: Іван Микитович Кожедуб; 8 June 1920 – 8 August 1991) was a Soviet World War II fighter ace.
See René Fonck and Ivan Kozhedub
Jagdstaffel 3
Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 3 was a fighter squadron of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. It was founded on 10 August 1916 at Flieger Ersatz Abteilung 5 in Braunschweig, Germany, as one of the first wave of squadrons that formed the Luftstreitkräfte.
See René Fonck and Jagdstaffel 3
Kurt Wissemann
Kurt Wissemann was a German World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
See René Fonck and Kurt Wissemann
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.
See René Fonck and Legion of Honour
List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
This is a list of people and other topics appearing on the cover of Time magazine in the 1920s.
See René Fonck and List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
Lists of World War I flying aces
The following are lists of World War I flying aces.
See René Fonck and Lists of World War I flying aces
Marcel Haegelen
Colonel Marcel Émile Haegelen (13 September 1896 – 24 May 1950), Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre, was a World War I French flying ace credited with 22 victories. René Fonck and Marcel Haegelen are French World War I flying aces and Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour.
See René Fonck and Marcel Haegelen
Médaille militaire
The Médaille militaire (Military Medal) is a military decoration of the French Republic for other ranks for meritorious service and acts of bravery in action against an enemy force.
See René Fonck and Médaille militaire
Military Cross
The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level until 1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries.
See René Fonck and Military Cross
Montoire-sur-le-Loir
Montoire-sur-le-Loir (literally Montoire on the Loir), commonly known as Montoire, is a commune near Vendôme, in the Loir-et-Cher department in Centre-Val de Loire, France.
See René Fonck and Montoire-sur-le-Loir
Moselle
The Moselle (Mosel; Musel) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany.
Observation balloon
An observation balloon is a type of balloon that is employed as an aerial platform for gathering intelligence and spotting artillery.
See René Fonck and Observation balloon
Orteig Prize
The Orteig Prize was a reward of $25,000 offered in 1919 by New York City hotel owner Raymond Orteig to the first Allied aviator, or aviators, to fly non-stop from New York City to Paris or vice versa.
See René Fonck and Orteig Prize
Overhead camshaft engine
An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine in which the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber.
See René Fonck and Overhead camshaft engine
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France.
Philippe Pétain
Henri Philippe Bénoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), better known as Philippe Pétain and Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain), was a French general who commanded the French Army in World War I and later became the head of the collaborationist regime of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944, during World War II.
See René Fonck and Philippe Pétain
Pierre Laval
Pierre Jean Marie Laval (28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician.
See René Fonck and Pierre Laval
Rumpler C.III
The Rumpler C.III (factory designation 6A 5) was a biplane military reconnaissance aircraft built in Germany during World War I.Taylor 1989, p.771.
See René Fonck and Rumpler C.III
Rumpler C.IV
The Rumpler C.IV was a German single-engine, two-seat reconnaissance biplane.
See René Fonck and Rumpler C.IV
Saulcy-sur-Meurthe
Saulcy-sur-Meurthe (literally Saulcy on Meurthe) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
See René Fonck and Saulcy-sur-Meurthe
Sikorsky S-35
The Sikorsky S-35 was an American triple-engined sesquiplane transport later modified to use three-engines.
See René Fonck and Sikorsky S-35
SPAD S.VII
The SPAD S.VII C.1 was the first in a series of single-seat biplane fighter aircraft produced by Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD) during the First World War.
SPAD S.XII
The SPAD S.XII or SPAD 12 was a French single-seat biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War developed from the successful SPAD VII by Louis Béchereau, chief designer of the Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD).
SPAD S.XIII
The SPAD S.XIII is a French biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War, developed by Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD) from the earlier and highly successful SPAD S.VII.
See René Fonck and SPAD S.XIII
Triple Entente
The Triple Entente (from French entente meaning "friendship, understanding, agreement") describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
See René Fonck and Triple Entente
Vichy France
Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.
See René Fonck and Vichy France
Vickers machine gun
The Vickers machine gun or Vickers gun is a water-cooled.303 British (7.7 mm) machine gun produced by Vickers Limited, originally for the British Army.
See René Fonck and Vickers machine gun
Vosges
The Vosges (Vogesen; Franconian and Vogese) are a range of medium mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany.
Vosges (department)
Vosges is a department in the Grand Est region, Northeastern France.
See René Fonck and Vosges (department)
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
See René Fonck and World War I
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See René Fonck and World War II
See also
20th-century French memoirists
- Édouard Depreux
- Élisabeth de Gramont
- Alice Halicka
- André Cognat
- André François-Poncet
- André Maurois
- Anna de Noailles
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
- Benjamin Fondane
- Brada (writer)
- Charlotte Delbo
- Claude Lévi-Strauss
- Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry
- Edgar Faure
- Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz
- George Barbu Știrbei
- Georges Méliès
- Gilbert de Chambrun
- Henri Charrière
- Henry du Moulin de Labarthète
- Jacques Benoist-Méchin
- Jacques Isorni
- Jacques Lusseyran
- Jacques Rivière
- Jean-Dominique Bauby
- Jean-Paul Alata
- Julio Cortázar
- Liane de Pougy
- Louis Balsan
- Lucie Aubrac
- Marcel L'Herbier
- Marguerite Duras
- Marguerite Steinheil
- Marguerite de Saint-Marceaux
- May Picqueray
- Philippe de Rothschild
- Pierre Seel
- Pierre de Cossé, 12th Duke of Brissac
- René Belbenoît
- René Fonck
- Robert Coulondre
- Sarah Bernhardt
- Serge Moscovici
- Simone Signoret
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Tatiana Botkina
- Victor Barthélemy
- Zinovy Peshkov
French colonels
- Achille Joseph Delamare
- Alfred de Vast-Vimeux
- Alphonse Dugenne
- André Salvat
- Auguste de Laissardière
- Charles Houdaille
- Constantin Denis Bourbaki
- Emile Yves Picot
- François-Maurice Allotte de La Fuÿe
- Indirect rule
- Jacques-Paul Faure
- Jean Martinet
- Jean-Baptiste-Adolphe Charras
- Joachim François Philibert Feisthamel
- Jorge Beauchef
- Léonce Vieljeux
- Louis Castex
- Marquis de Sade
- Max-Théodore Cerfberr
- Paul-Gustave Herbinger
- Pierre Amidieu du Clos
- René Fonck
- René Reille
- Serge Ravanel
- Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras
Members of Parliament for Vosges
- David Valence
- Marc Rucart
- René Fonck
Members of the National Council of Vichy France
- Édouard Barthe
- Émile Mireaux
- Abel Bonnard
- Albert Chichery
- Alfred Cortot
- Alfred Heurtaux
- Alphonse Gasnier-Duparc
- André François-Poncet
- André Mallarmé
- André Siegfried
- Antoine Pinay
- Claude-Joseph Gignoux
- Eugène Frot
- François de La Rocque
- Gabriel Cognacq
- Georges Bonnet
- Georges Claude
- Georges Pernot
- Georges Ripert
- Gratien Candace
- Henri Massis
- Henri Moysset
- Henri Prost
- Henri de Pavin de Lafarge
- Henry Dorgères
- Hervé Budes de Guébriant
- Jacques Bardoux
- Jacques Doriot
- Jean Alfred Fraissinet
- Jean Fabry
- Jean Mistler
- Joseph Darnand
- Joseph de Pesquidoux
- Léon Baréty
- Léonce Vieljeux
- Louis Germain-Martin
- Louis de Broglie
- Lucien Lamoureux (France)
- Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
- Marc Boegner
- Marcel Boussac
- Paul Faure (politician)
- Pierre Mathé
- Pierre Vigne (trade unionist)
- René Fonck
- René Leriche
- Stanislas Devaud
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Fonck
Also known as Fonck, Paul Rene Fonck, Rene Fonk, René Paul Fonck, René Fonck (aviator).
, Overhead camshaft engine, Paris, Philippe Pétain, Pierre Laval, Rumpler C.III, Rumpler C.IV, Saulcy-sur-Meurthe, Sikorsky S-35, SPAD S.VII, SPAD S.XII, SPAD S.XIII, Triple Entente, Vichy France, Vickers machine gun, Vosges, Vosges (department), World War I, World War II.