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Renminbi, the Glossary

Index Renminbi

The renminbi (symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as Chinese Yuan is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 223 relations: Abbreviation, Algorithm, Aluminium, Arabic numerals, ASEAN, Australia, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australian dollar, Bank Indonesia, Bank of China, Bank of Thailand, Baoding, Barack Obama, Basic law, BBC News, Beijing, Beijing National Stadium, Black market, Blockchain, Brass, Brexit, Cambodia, Cambridge University Press, Canadian dollar, Capital account, Cashless society, Casino, Central bank, Central Bank of Chile, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Central Bank of Venezuela, Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Chamber of Digital Commerce, Chen Shui-bian, Chengdu, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, China, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation, China Daily, Chinese characters, Chinese Civil War, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese dragon, Chinese economic reform, Chinese lunar coins, Chinese numerals, Civil service, Cladding (metalworking), Coin, ... Expand index (173 more) »

  2. Currencies introduced in 1949
  3. Currencies of China

Abbreviation

An abbreviation (from Latin, meaning "short") is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method including shortening, contraction, initialism (which includes acronym) or crasis.

See Renminbi and Abbreviation

Algorithm

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation.

See Renminbi and Algorithm

Aluminium

Aluminium (Aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.

See Renminbi and Aluminium

Arabic numerals

The ten Arabic numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are the most commonly used symbols for writing numbers.

See Renminbi and Arabic numerals

ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia.

See Renminbi and ASEAN

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Renminbi and Australia

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), is the national broadcaster of Australia.

See Renminbi and Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Australian dollar

The Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD; also abbreviated A$ or sometimes AU$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; and also referred to as the dollar or Aussie dollar) is the official currency and legal tender of Australia, including all of its external territories, and three independent sovereign Pacific Island states: Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu. Renminbi and Australian dollar are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

See Renminbi and Australian dollar

Bank Indonesia

Bank Indonesia (BI) is the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia.

See Renminbi and Bank Indonesia

Bank of China

The Bank of China (BOC;; Portuguese: Banco da China) is a Chinese majority owned commercial bank headquartered in Beijing and one of the largest banks in the world.

See Renminbi and Bank of China

Bank of Thailand

The Bank of Thailand (BOT; abbr. ธปท.; ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย) is the central bank of Thailand.

See Renminbi and Bank of Thailand

Baoding

Baoding is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing.

See Renminbi and Baoding

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

See Renminbi and Barack Obama

Basic law

A basic law is either a codified constitution, or in countries with uncodified constitutions, a law designed to have the effect of a constitution.

See Renminbi and Basic law

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

See Renminbi and BBC News

Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

See Renminbi and Beijing

Beijing National Stadium

The National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, is a stadium at Olympic Green in Chaoyang, Beijing, China.

See Renminbi and Beijing National Stadium

Black market

A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or series of transactions that has some aspect of illegality or is not compliant with an institutional set of rules.

See Renminbi and Black market

Blockchain

A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.

See Renminbi and Blockchain

Brass

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generally 66% copper and 34% zinc.

See Renminbi and Brass

Brexit

Brexit (portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).

See Renminbi and Brexit

Cambodia

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia.

See Renminbi and Cambodia

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Renminbi and Cambridge University Press

Canadian dollar

The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. Renminbi and Canadian dollar are Circulating currencies, currencies with ISO 4217 code and currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Canadian dollar

Capital account

In macroeconomics and international finance, the capital account, also known as the capital and financial account, records the net flow of investment into an economy.

See Renminbi and Capital account

Cashless society

In a cashless society, financial transactions are not conducted with physical banknotes or coins, but instead with digital information (usually an electronic representation of money).

See Renminbi and Cashless society

Casino

A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling.

See Renminbi and Casino

Central bank

A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union.

See Renminbi and Central bank

Central Bank of Chile

The Central Bank of Chile (Banco Central de Chile) is the central bank of Chile.

See Renminbi and Central Bank of Chile

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL; Sri Lanka Maha Bankuwa) is the monetary authority of Sri Lanka.

See Renminbi and Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank of Venezuela

The Central Bank of Venezuela (Banco Central de Venezuela, BCV) is the central bank of Venezuela.

See Renminbi and Central Bank of Venezuela

Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the highest organ when the national congress is not in session and is tasked with carrying out congress resolutions, directing all party work, and representing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) externally.

See Renminbi and Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party

The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party.

See Renminbi and Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party

Chamber of Digital Commerce

The Chamber of Digital Commerce is an American advocacy group that promotes the emerging industry behind blockchain technology, bitcoin, digital currency and digital assets.

See Renminbi and Chamber of Digital Commerce

Chen Shui-bian

Chen Shui-bian (born 12 October 1950) is a Taiwanese former politician and lawyer who served as the 5th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008.

See Renminbi and Chen Shui-bian

Chengdu

Chengdu is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan.

See Renminbi and Chengdu

Chicago Mercantile Exchange

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) (often called "the Chicago Merc", or "the Merc") is a global derivatives marketplace based in Chicago and located at 20 S. Wacker Drive.

See Renminbi and Chicago Mercantile Exchange

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Renminbi and China

China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation

China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation (CBPMC) is a state-owned corporation which carries out the minting of all renminbi coins and printing of renminbi banknotes for the People's Republic of China.

See Renminbi and China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation

China Daily

China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

See Renminbi and China Daily

Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture.

See Renminbi and Chinese characters

Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.

See Renminbi and Chinese Civil War

Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Renminbi and Chinese Communist Party

Chinese dragon

The Chinese Dragon is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology, Chinese folklore, and Chinese culture at large.

See Renminbi and Chinese dragon

Chinese economic reform

The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, also known domestically as reform and opening-up, refers to a variety of economic reforms termed "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century, after Mao Zedong's death in 1976.

See Renminbi and Chinese economic reform

Chinese lunar coins

In 1981, China began minting coins to commemorate the Chinese New Year.

See Renminbi and Chinese lunar coins

Chinese numerals

Chinese numerals are words and characters used to denote numbers in written Chinese.

See Renminbi and Chinese numerals

Civil service

The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership.

See Renminbi and Civil service

Cladding is the bonding together of dissimilar metals.

See Renminbi and Cladding (metalworking)

Coin

A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender.

See Renminbi and Coin

Coin set

A coin set, or mint set, is a collection of uncirculated or proof coins, released by a mint.

See Renminbi and Coin set

Competition (economics)

In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firmsThis article follows the general economic convention of referring to all actors as firms; examples in include individuals and brands or divisions within the same (legal) firm.

See Renminbi and Competition (economics)

Consumer price index

A consumer price index (CPI) is a price index, the price of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.

See Renminbi and Consumer price index

Convertibility

Convertibility is the quality that allows money or other financial instruments to be converted into other liquid stores of value.

See Renminbi and Convertibility

Cornell University

Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York.

See Renminbi and Cornell University

Corporate bond

A corporate bond is a bond issued by a corporation in order to raise financing for a variety of reasons such as to ongoing operations, mergers & acquisitions, or to expand business.

See Renminbi and Corporate bond

Cupronickel

Cupronickel or copper–nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other elements added for strength, such as iron and manganese.

See Renminbi and Cupronickel

Currency

A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins.

See Renminbi and Currency

Currency appreciation and depreciation

Currency depreciation is the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system in which no official currency value is maintained.

See Renminbi and Currency appreciation and depreciation

Currency basket

A currency basket is a portfolio of selected currencies with different weightings.

See Renminbi and Currency basket

Currency symbol

A currency symbol or currency sign is a graphic symbol used to denote a currency unit. Renminbi and currency symbol are currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Currency symbol

Current account (balance of payments)

In macroeconomics and international finance, a country's current account records the value of exports and imports of both goods and services and international transfers of capital.

See Renminbi and Current account (balance of payments)

Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989.

See Renminbi and Deng Xiaoping

Devaluation

In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange-rate system, in which a monetary authority formally sets a lower exchange rate of the national currency in relation to a foreign reference currency or currency basket.

See Renminbi and Devaluation

Digital currency

Digital currency (digital money, electronic money or electronic currency) is any currency, money, or money-like asset that is primarily managed, stored or exchanged on digital computer systems, especially over the internet.

See Renminbi and Digital currency

Digital renminbi

Digital renminbi (数字人民币; also abbreviated as digital RMB and e-CNY), or Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP), is a central bank digital currency issued by China's central bank, the People's Bank of China. Renminbi and digital renminbi are currencies with ISO 4217 code.

See Renminbi and Digital renminbi

Dim sum bond

Dim sum bonds are bonds issued outside of China but denominated in Chinese renminbi, rather than the local currency.

See Renminbi and Dim sum bond

Discus throw

The discus throw, also known as disc throw, is a track and field sport in which the participant athlete throws an oblate spheroid weight — called a discus — in an attempt to mark a farther distance than other competitors.

See Renminbi and Discus throw

Dollar

Dollar is the name of more than 25 currencies.

See Renminbi and Dollar

Dong Biwu

Dong Biwu (w; 5 March 1886 – 2 April 1975) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and politician, who served as acting Chairman of the People's Republic of China between 1972 and 1975.

See Renminbi and Dong Biwu

Dual exchange rate

In economics, a dual exchange rate is the occurrence of two different values of a currency for different sets of monetary transactions.

See Renminbi and Dual exchange rate

Economic equilibrium

In economics, economic equilibrium is a situation in which economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change.

See Renminbi and Economic equilibrium

Economy of China

China's economy is a developing mixed socialist market economy, incorporating industrial policies and strategic five-year plans.

See Renminbi and Economy of China

Emerging market

An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards.

See Renminbi and Emerging market

Eswar Prasad

Eswar Shanker Prasad (born 1965) is an Indian-American economist.

See Renminbi and Eswar Prasad

Euro

The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the member states of the European Union. Renminbi and euro are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

See Renminbi and Euro

Exchange rate

In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency.

See Renminbi and Exchange rate

Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.

See Renminbi and Federal Reserve

Fen (currency)

A fen (Cantonese: sin), is a unit of currency used in Greater China, including the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), Hong Kong (called a cent in English) and Macao (called an ''avo'' in Portuguese). Renminbi and fen (currency) are currencies of China.

See Renminbi and Fen (currency)

Fiat money

Fiat money is a type of currency that is not backed by a precious metal, such as gold or silver, or backed by any other tangible asset or commodity.

See Renminbi and Fiat money

Fifth series of the renminbi

The fifth series of the renminbi is the current coin and banknote series of the Chinese currency, the renminbi. Renminbi and fifth series of the renminbi are Chinese numismatics.

See Renminbi and Fifth series of the renminbi

Financial Times

The Financial Times (FT) is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs.

See Renminbi and Financial Times

First series of the renminbi

The first series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced during the Chinese Civil War by the newly founded People's Bank of China on December 1, 1948, ten months before the founding of the People's Republic of China itself. Renminbi and first series of the renminbi are Chinese numismatics.

See Renminbi and First series of the renminbi

Fixed exchange rate system

A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold.

See Renminbi and Fixed exchange rate system

Floating exchange rate

In macroeconomics and economic policy, a floating exchange rate (also known as a fluctuating or flexible exchange rate) is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate in response to foreign exchange market events.

See Renminbi and Floating exchange rate

Foreign direct investment in China

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been an important part of the Chinese economy since the 1980s.

See Renminbi and Foreign direct investment in China

Foreign exchange certificate

A foreign exchange certificate (FEC) is a tool for foreign exchange control in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. Renminbi and foreign exchange certificate are currencies of China.

See Renminbi and Foreign exchange certificate

Foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market (forex, FX (pronounced "fix"), or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies.

See Renminbi and Foreign exchange market

Fourth series of the renminbi

The fourth series of the renminbi was introduced between 1987 and 1997 by the People's Bank of China. Renminbi and fourth series of the renminbi are Chinese numismatics.

See Renminbi and Fourth series of the renminbi

Friendship store

A friendship store is a state-run store in the People's Republic of China (PRC), which initially sold exclusively to foreign visitors and tourists, diplomats, and government officials, but now has no restrictions on customers.

See Renminbi and Friendship store

Futures contract

In finance, a futures contract (sometimes called futures) is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other.

See Renminbi and Futures contract

Government of Hong Kong

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, commonly known as the Hong Kong Government or HKSAR Government, is the executive authorities of Hong Kong.

See Renminbi and Government of Hong Kong

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China (literally "ten thousand ''li'' long wall") is a series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.

See Renminbi and Great Wall of China

Historical money of Tibet

The use of historical money in Tibet started in ancient times, when Tibet had no coined currency of its own.

See Renminbi and Historical money of Tibet

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See Renminbi and Hong Kong

Hong Kong dollar

The Hong Kong dollar (sign: HK$; code: HKD) is the official currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Renminbi and Hong Kong dollar are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

See Renminbi and Hong Kong dollar

Hot money

In economics, hot money is the flow of funds (or capital) from one country to another in order to earn a short-term profit on interest rate differences and/or anticipated exchange rate shifts.

See Renminbi and Hot money

Hui Xian REIT

Hui Xian REIT is a real estate investment trust demerged from Cheung Kong Holdings.

See Renminbi and Hui Xian REIT

Hyperinflation

In economics, hyperinflation is a very high and typically accelerating inflation.

See Renminbi and Hyperinflation

Import substitution industrialization

Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production.

See Renminbi and Import substitution industrialization

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Renminbi and Indonesia

Initial public offering

An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors.

See Renminbi and Initial public offering

Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

See Renminbi and Inner Mongolia

Interest rate

An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed (called the principal sum).

See Renminbi and Interest rate

International dollar

The international dollar (int'l dollar or intl dollar, symbols Int'l$., Intl$., Int$), also known as Geary–Khamis dollar (symbols G–K$ or GK$), is a hypothetical unit of currency that has the same purchasing power parity that the U.S. dollar had in the United States at a given point in time.

See Renminbi and International dollar

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

See Renminbi and International Monetary Fund

Internationalization of the renminbi

Since the late-2000s, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has sought to internationalize its official currency, the Renminbi (RMB).

See Renminbi and Internationalization of the renminbi

ISO 4217

ISO 4217 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines alpha codes and numeric codes for the representation of currencies and provides information about the relationships between individual currencies and their minor units.

See Renminbi and ISO 4217

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Renminbi and Japan

Japanese yen

The is the official currency of Japan. Renminbi and Japanese yen are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia, currencies with ISO 4217 code and currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Japanese yen

Jiao (currency)

A jiao, or mao (Cantonese: hou), is a unit of currency used in Greater China, including the People's Republic of China (Mainland China), the Republic of China (Taiwan), Hong Kong and Macao. Renminbi and jiao (currency) are currencies of China.

See Renminbi and Jiao (currency)

Kinmen

Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), only east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian, located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China, from which they are separated by Xiamen Bay.

See Renminbi and Kinmen

Kokang

Kokang (ကိုးကန့်) is a region in Myanmar.

See Renminbi and Kokang

Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

See Renminbi and Kuomintang

Laos

Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country and one of the two Marxist-Leninist states in Southeast Asia.

See Renminbi and Laos

Lhasa Tibetan

Lhasa Tibetan, or Standard Tibetan, is the Tibetan dialect spoken by educated people of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibetan Autonomous Region.

See Renminbi and Lhasa Tibetan

List of Chinese cash coins by inscription

Chinese cash coins were first produced during the Warring States period, and they became standardised as the Ban Liang (半兩) coinage during the Qin dynasty which followed. Renminbi and List of Chinese cash coins by inscription are Chinese numismatics.

See Renminbi and List of Chinese cash coins by inscription

List of renminbi exchange rates

The renminbi (RMB, also known as Chinese yuan; ISO code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.

See Renminbi and List of renminbi exchange rates

Luo Gongliu

Luo Gongliu (5 January 1916 – 22 October 2004) (other name: Kung Kiu) was a Chinese painter and printmaker.

See Renminbi and Luo Gongliu

Ma Ying-jeou

Ma Ying-jeou (t; born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician who served as the 6th president of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2016.

See Renminbi and Ma Ying-jeou

Macanese pataca

The Macanese pataca or Macau pataca (pataca de Macau; sign: $; abbreviation: P; ISO code: MOP) is the currency of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Renminbi and Macanese pataca are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

See Renminbi and Macanese pataca

Macau

Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See Renminbi and Macau

Mainland China

Mainland China is the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War.

See Renminbi and Mainland China

Mainland Chinese Braille

Mainland Chinese Braille is a braille script for Standard Chinese used in China.

See Renminbi and Mainland Chinese Braille

Managed float regime

A managed float regime, also known as a dirty float, is a type of exchange rate regime where a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate in response to foreign-exchange market mechanisms (i.e., supply and demand), but the central bank or monetary authority of the country intervenes occasionally to stabilize or steer the currency's value in a particular direction.

See Renminbi and Managed float regime

Mandalay

Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar, after Yangon.

See Renminbi and Mandalay

Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

See Renminbi and Mandarin Chinese

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Renminbi and Mao Zedong

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.

See Renminbi and Market economy

MarketWatch

MarketWatch is a website that provides financial information, business news, analysis, and stock market data.

See Renminbi and MarketWatch

Matsu Islands

The Matsu Islands, officially Lienchiang County, are an archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan), situated alongside the southeastern coast of mainland China.

See Renminbi and Matsu Islands

McDonald's

McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.

See Renminbi and McDonald's

MCOT

MCOT Public Company Limited (MCOT; translit), formerly known as the Mass Communication Organization of Thailand, is a Thai state-owned public broadcaster.

See Renminbi and MCOT

Mercator Institute for China Studies

The Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS) is a nonprofit German think tank with a focus on China founded in 2013 by, a private foundation in Germany.

See Renminbi and Mercator Institute for China Studies

Mint (facility)

A mint is an industrial facility which manufactures coins that can be used as currency.

See Renminbi and Mint (facility)

Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south.

See Renminbi and Mongolia

Mongolian language

Mongolian is the principal language of the Mongolic language family that originated in the Mongolian Plateau.

See Renminbi and Mongolian language

Mongolian tögrög

The tögrög or tugrik (Mongolian Cyrillic: төгрөг, Mongolian script:, transcription: tögürig; sign: ₮; code: MNT) is the official currency of Mongolia. Renminbi and Mongolian tögrög are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia, currencies with ISO 4217 code and currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Mongolian tögrög

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See Renminbi and Myanmar

Nanchang

Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province, China.

See Renminbi and Nanchang

Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.

See Renminbi and Nanjing

National Emblem of the People's Republic of China

The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China is a national symbol of the People's Republic of China and contains in a red circle a representation of Tiananmen Gate, the entrance gate to the Forbidden City, where Mao Zedong declared the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949.

See Renminbi and National Emblem of the People's Republic of China

National People's Congress

The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power of the People's Republic of China.

See Renminbi and National People's Congress

Nationalist government

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.

See Renminbi and Nationalist government

New Taiwan dollar

The New Taiwan dollar (code: TWD; symbol: NT$, also abbreviated as NT) is the official currency of the Republic of China. Renminbi and New Taiwan dollar are Circulating currencies, currencies introduced in 1949, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

See Renminbi and New Taiwan dollar

Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

See Renminbi and Nickel

Nicolas Sarkozy

Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as the president of France and co-prince of Andorra from 2007 to 2012.

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Obverse and reverse

The obverse and reverse are the two flat faces of coins and some other two-sided objects, including paper money, flags, seals, medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art, and printed fabrics.

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One country, two systems

"One country, two systems" is a constitutional principle of the People's Republic of China (PRC) describing the governance of the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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People's Bank of China

The People's Bank of China (officially PBC and unofficially PBOC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.

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Planned economy

A planned economy is a type of economic system where the distribution of goods and services or the investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economic plans that are either economy-wide or limited to a category of goods and services.

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Plating

Plating is a finishing process in which a metal is deposited on a surface.

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Polymer banknote

Polymer banknotes are banknotes made from a synthetic polymer such as biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP).

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

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Pound (currency)

Pound is the name of various units of currency.

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Pound sterling

Sterling (ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. Renminbi and Pound sterling are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

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Project Syndicate

Project Syndicate is an international media organization that publishes and syndicates commentary and analysis on a variety of global topics.

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Purchasing power parity

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Quantitative easing

Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action where a central bank purchases predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate economic activity.

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Quartz (publication)

Quartz is an American English language news website owned by G/O Media.

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Renminbi

The renminbi (symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as Chinese Yuan is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. Renminbi and renminbi are Chinese numismatics, Circulating currencies, currencies introduced in 1949, currencies of Asia, currencies of China, currencies with ISO 4217 code and currency symbols.

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Reserve currency

A reserve currency is a foreign currency that is held in significant quantities by central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves.

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Right to property

The right to property, or the right to own property (cf. ownership), is often classified as a human right for natural persons regarding their possessions.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian ruble

The ruble or rouble (rublʹ; symbol: ₽; abbreviation: руб or р. in Cyrillic, Rub in Latin; ISO code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation. Renminbi and Russian ruble are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

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Second series of the renminbi

The second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955. Renminbi and second series of the renminbi are Chinese numismatics.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Shenyang

Shenyang is a sub-provincial city in north-central Liaoning, China.

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Shijiazhuang

Shijiazhuang is the capital and most populous city of China's Hebei Province.

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Silver Dragon (coin)

Silver Dragon coins, also sometimes known as Dragon dollars, are silver coins issued by China, Japan and later Korea for general circulation in their own countries.

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Silver standard

The silver standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed weight of silver.

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Simplified Chinese characters

Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets widely used to write the Chinese language, with the other being traditional characters.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

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Singapore dollar

The Singapore dollar (sign: S$; code: SGD) is the official currency of the Republic of Singapore. Renminbi and Singapore dollar are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

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Smart card

A smart card (SC), chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC or IC card), is a card used to control access to a resource.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South Korean won

The South Korean won (Symbol: ₩; Code: KRW) is the official currency of South Korea. Renminbi and South Korean won are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

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Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

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Spanish America

Spanish America refers to the Spanish territories in the Americas during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Spanish dollar

The Spanish dollar, also known as the piece of eight (real de a ocho, dólar, peso duro, peso fuerte or peso), is a silver coin of approximately diameter worth eight Spanish reales.

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Special administrative regions of China

The special administrative regions (SAR) of the People's Republic of China are one of four types of province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China directly under the control of its Central People's Government (State Council), being integral areas of the country.

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Special drawing rights

Special drawing rights (SDRs, code) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Renminbi and Special drawing rights are currencies with ISO 4217 code.

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Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.

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Standard Chartered

Standard Chartered PLC is a British multinational bank with operations in consumer, corporate and investment banking, and treasury services.

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Standard Zhuang

Standard Zhuang (autonym:,; pre-1982 autonym: Vaƅcueŋƅ; Sawndip: 話壯) is the official standardized form of the Zhuang languages, which are a branch of the Northern Tai languages.

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State Council of the People's Republic of China

The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and the national cabinet of China.

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Steel

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon with improved strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron.

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Stephen Harper

Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015.

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Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.

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SWIFT

The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift), legally S.W.I.F.T. SC, is a cooperative established in 1973 in Belgium (Société Coopérative) and owned by the banks and other member firms that use its service.

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Ta Kung Pao

Ta Kung Pao (formerly L'Impartial in Latin-based languages) is the oldest active Chinese-language newspaper in China.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

See Renminbi and Taiwan

Thai baht

The baht (บาท,; sign: ฿; code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. Renminbi and Thai baht are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia, currencies with ISO 4217 code and currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Thai baht

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Third series of the renminbi

The third series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced since April 15, 1962. Renminbi and third series of the renminbi are Chinese numismatics.

See Renminbi and Third series of the renminbi

Tibet Autonomous Region

The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of China and is part of Southwestern China.

See Renminbi and Tibet Autonomous Region

Tibetic languages

The Tibetic languages form a well-defined group of languages descending from Old Tibetan (7th to 9th centuries,Tournadre, Nicolas. 2014. "The Tibetic languages and their classification." In Trans-Himalayan linguistics, historical and descriptive linguistics of the Himalayan area. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

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Tokenomics

Tokenomics is a term that refers to the study and analysis of the economic aspects of a cryptocurrency or blockchain project, with a particular focus on the design and distribution of its native digital tokens.

See Renminbi and Tokenomics

Uncirculated coin

The term uncirculated coin can refer to three things.

See Renminbi and Uncirculated coin

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. Renminbi and United States dollar are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia and currencies with ISO 4217 code.

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University of California, San Diego

The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California.

See Renminbi and University of California, San Diego

Uyghur language

Uyghur or Uighur (ئۇيغۇر تىلى, Уйғур тили, Uyghur tili, Uyƣur tili, or ئۇيغۇرچە, Уйғурчә, Uyghurche, Uyƣurqə,, CTA: Uyğurçä; formerly known as Eastern Turki) is a Turkic language written in a Uyghur Perso-Arabic script with 8–13 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China.

See Renminbi and Uyghur language

Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

See Renminbi and Vietnam

Vietnamese đồng

The dong (đồng) (sign: ₫ or informally đ in Vietnamese; code: VND) has been the currency of Vietnam since 3 May 1978. Renminbi and Vietnamese đồng are Circulating currencies, currencies of Asia, currencies with ISO 4217 code and currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Vietnamese đồng

Wa State

Wa State is an autonomous self-governing polity in Myanmar (Burma).

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.

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World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

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Written Chinese

Written Chinese is a writing system that uses Chinese characters and other symbols to represent the Chinese languages.

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Xi'an

Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province.

See Renminbi and Xi'an

Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation),J.

See Renminbi and Xinhua News Agency

Xinjiang

Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.

See Renminbi and Xinjiang

Yen and yuan sign

The yen and yuan sign (¥) is a currency sign used for the Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan currencies when writing in Latin scripts. Renminbi and yen and yuan sign are currency symbols.

See Renminbi and Yen and yuan sign

Yuan (currency)

The yuan (sign: ¥) is the base unit of a number of former and present-day currencies in Chinese. Renminbi and yuan (currency) are currencies of Asia and currencies of China.

See Renminbi and Yuan (currency)

1997 Asian financial crisis

The 1997 Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.

See Renminbi and 1997 Asian financial crisis

2008 Summer Olympics

The 2008 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and officially branded as Beijing 2008, were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China.

See Renminbi and 2008 Summer Olympics

2022 Winter Olympics

The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (北京2022), were an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, and surrounding areas with competition in selected events beginning 2 February 2022.

See Renminbi and 2022 Winter Olympics

See also

Currencies introduced in 1949

Currencies of China

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renminbi

Also known as 100 RMB note, CN$, CNY, CN¥, China Money, China currency, Chinese Modern Coins, Chinese Renminbi, Chinese Renminbi yuan, Chinese Yuan, Chinese Yuan (Renminbi), Chinese curancy, Chinese curency, Coins of the Renminbi, Commemorative banknotes of the Chinese renminbi, Currency in China, Currency of China, ISO 4217:CNY, Jen Min Pi, Jen-mi-pi, Jenminpi, Offshore renminbi, People's Currency, People's Money, RMB, RMB yuan, RMBY=, RMB¥, Reminbi, Ren Min Bi, Ren-min-bi, Renimbi, Renmimbi, Renminbi Yuan, Renminbi currency, Renminbiao, Yuan RMB, Yuan Renminbi, Yuean, Yüan, Zimbabwean yuan, .

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