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Robert Bartini, the Glossary

Index Robert Bartini

Robert Ludvigovich Bartini (Роберт Людвигович Бартини; 14 May 1897 – 6 December 1974) was a Hungarian-born Soviet aircraft designer and scientist, involved in the development of numerous successful and experimental aircraft projects.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 116 relations: Aerodynamics, Aerospace, Aerospace engineering, Aircraft, Airplane, Alexander Yakovlev (engineer), Altitude, Amphibious aircraft, Amphibious vehicle, Andrei Tupolev, Anti-submarine warfare, Aristocracy, Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Army, Avant-garde, Aviation engineering, Banská Bystrica, Baron, Bartini A-57, Bartini Beriev VVA-14, Bartini DAR, Bartini Stal-6, Bartini Stal-7, Bartini T-117, Beriev, Beriev Be-1, Bomber, Bruno Pontecorvo, Cargo aircraft, Central Air Force Museum, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Chaplygin Siberian Scientific Research Institute Of Aviation, Conscription, Croatia, De-Stalinization, Drag (physics), Drowning, Eastern Front (World War I), Eastern Slavic naming customs, Enemy of the people, Espionage, Extrajudicial punishment, Fascist Italy, Flight training, Float (nautical), Free State of Fiume, Georgy Zhukov, Ground-effect vehicle, Gymnasium (school), Hungary, ... Expand index (66 more) »

  2. 20th-century Italian inventors
  3. Italian defectors to the Soviet Union
  4. Italian people imprisoned abroad
  5. Scientists from Rijeka
  6. Sharashka inmates

Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics (ἀήρ aero (air) + δυναμική (dynamics)) is the study of the motion of air, particularly when affected by a solid object, such as an airplane wing.

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Aerospace

Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space.

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Aerospace engineering

Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft.

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Aircraft

An aircraft (aircraft) is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air.

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Airplane

An airplane (North American English) or aeroplane (Commonwealth English), informally plane, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine.

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Alexander Yakovlev (engineer)

Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev (Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Я́ковлев; 22 August 1989) was a Soviet aeronautical engineer. Robert Bartini and Alexander Yakovlev (engineer) are Russian scientists and Soviet aerospace engineers.

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Altitude

Altitude is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object.

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Amphibious aircraft

An amphibious aircraft, or amphibian, is an aircraft that can take off and land on both solid ground and water.

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Amphibious vehicle

An amphibious vehicle (or simply amphibian) is a vehicle that works both on land and on or under water.

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Andrei Tupolev

Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev (Андрей Николаевич Туполев; – 23 December 1972) was a Russian and later Soviet aeronautical engineer known for his pioneering aircraft designs as the director of the Tupolev Design Bureau. Robert Bartini and Andrei Tupolev are Russian scientists, Sharashka inmates and Soviet aerospace engineers.

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Anti-submarine warfare

Anti-submarine warfare (ASW, or in the older form A/S) is a branch of underwater warfare that uses surface warships, aircraft, submarines, or other platforms, to find, track, and deter, damage, or destroy enemy submarines.

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Aristocracy

Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Austro-Hungarian Army

The Austro-Hungarian Army, also known as the Imperial and Royal Army,lit; lit was the principal ground force of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918.

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Avant-garde

In the arts and in literature, the term avant-garde (from French meaning advance guard and vanguard) identifies an experimental genre, or work of art, and the artist who created it; which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time.

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Aviation engineering

Aviation engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with airspace development, airport design, aircraft navigation technologies, and aerodrome planning.

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Banská Bystrica

Banská Bystrica (also known by other alternative names) is a city in central Slovakia, located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, and the Kremnica Mountains.

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Baron

Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical.

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Bartini A-57

The Bartini A-57 was an experimental Soviet bomber of the mid-1950s that was designed by Robert Ludvigovich Bartini to take off and land on water.

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Bartini Beriev VVA-14

The Bartini Beriev VVA-14 Vertikaľno-Vzletayushchaya Amfibiya (vertical take-off amphibious aircraft) was a wing-in-ground-effect aircraft developed in the Soviet Union during the early 1970s.

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Bartini DAR

The DAR (Dalnii Arkticheskii Razvyedchik – long range Arctic reconnaissance), was a twin-engined flying boat designed and produced in the USSR from 1934.

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Bartini Stal-6

The Bartini Stal-6, was a single-engined experimental aircraft designed, built and tested in the USSR from 1930.

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Bartini Stal-7

The Bartini Stal-7 was a twin-engined transport aircraft designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1934.

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Bartini T-117

The Bartini T-117, was a twin-engined cargo aircraft designed by Robert Ludvigovich Bartini in the USSR from 1944-1948.

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Beriev

The PJSC Beriev Aircraft Company (Beriev Taganrog Aviation Scientific Technical Complex), formerly Beriev Design Bureau, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer (design office prefix Be), specializing in amphibious aircraft.

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Beriev Be-1

The Beriev Be-1 was an experimental wing-in-ground-effect aircraft developed in the Soviet Union during the 1960s.

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Bomber

A bomber is a military combat aircraft that utilizes air-to-ground weaponry to drop bombs, launch torpedoes, or deploy air-launched cruise missiles.

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Bruno Pontecorvo

Bruno Pontecorvo (Бру́но Макси́мович Понтеко́рво, Bruno Maksimovich Pontecorvo; 22 August 1913 – 24 September 1993) was an Italian and Soviet nuclear physicist, an early assistant of Enrico Fermi and the author of numerous studies in high energy physics, especially on neutrinos. Robert Bartini and Bruno Pontecorvo are Italian defectors to the Soviet Union.

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Cargo aircraft

A cargo aircraft (also known as freight aircraft, freighter, airlifter or cargo jet) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is designed or converted for the carriage of cargo rather than passengers.

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Central Air Force Museum

The Central Air Force Museum (Центральный музей Военно-воздушныхсил РФ) is an aviation museum in Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

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Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the highest organ of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between two congresses.

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Chaplygin Siberian Scientific Research Institute Of Aviation

Chaplygin Siberian Scientific Research Institute Of Aviation (SibNIA) (Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт авиации им.) is a research institute based in Novosibirsk, Russia and established in 1941.

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Conscription

Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.

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Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

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De-Stalinization

De-Stalinization (translit) comprised a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the thaw brought about by ascension of Nikita Khrushchev to power, and his 1956 secret speech "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences", which denounced Stalin's cult of personality and the Stalinist political system.

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Drag (physics)

In fluid dynamics, drag, sometimes referred to as fluid resistance, is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object, moving with respect to a surrounding fluid.

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Drowning

Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid.

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Eastern Front (World War I)

The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (Ostfront; Frontul de răsărit; Vostochny front) was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between Russia and Romania on one side and Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire, and Germany on the other.

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Eastern Slavic naming customs

Eastern Slavic naming customs are the traditional way of identifying a person's family name, given name, and patronymic name in East Slavic cultures in Russia and some countries formerly part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.

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Enemy of the people

The terms enemy of the people and enemy of the nation are designations for the political opponents and for the social-class opponents of the power group within a larger social unit, who, thus identified, can be subjected to political repression.

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Espionage

Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence).

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Extrajudicial punishment is a punishment for an alleged crime or offense which is carried out without legal process or supervision by a court or tribunal through a legal proceeding.

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Fascist Italy

Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator.

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Flight training

Flight training is a course of study used when learning to pilot an aircraft.

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Float (nautical)

Floats (also called pontoons) are airtight hollow structures, similar to pressure vessels, designed to provide buoyancy in water.

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Free State of Fiume

The Free State of Fiume was an independent free state that existed between 1920 and 1924.

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Georgy Zhukov

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (a; 189618 June 1974) was a Marshal of the Soviet Union.

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Ground-effect vehicle

A ground-effect vehicle (GEV), also called a wing-in-ground-effect (WIG), ground-effect craft, wingship, flarecraft or ekranoplan (экранопла́н – "screenglider"), is a vehicle that is able to move over the surface by gaining support from the reactions of the air against the surface of the earth or water.

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Gymnasium (school)

Gymnasium (and variations of the word) is a term in various European languages for a secondary school that prepares students for higher education at a university.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Imprisonment

Imprisonment or incarceration is the restraint of a person's liberty against their will.

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Italian Communist Party

The Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist and democratic socialist political party in Italy.

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Italians

Italians (italiani) are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region.

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Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk (Хабаровск) is the largest city and the administrative centre of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia,Law #109 located from the China–Russia border, at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers, about north of Vladivostok.

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Khodynka Field

Khodynka Field (Ходынское поле, Khodynskoye pole) is a large open space in the north-west of Moscow, at the beginning of the present day Leningradsky Prospect.

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Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941.

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Lefortovo District

Lefortovo District (p) is a district of South-Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia.

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Legitimation

Legitimation, legitimization (US), or legitimisation (UK) is the act of providing legitimacy.

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Lieutenant governor

A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction.

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Lyubertsy

Lyubertsy (Люберцы) is a city and the administrative center of Lyuberetsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia.

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March on Rome

The March on Rome (Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy.

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Marshal of the Soviet Union

Marshal of the Soviet Union (Marshal sovetskogo soyuza) was the second-highest military rank of the Soviet Union.

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Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)

The Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union (Министр обороны СССР) refers to the head of the Ministry of Defence who was responsible for defence of the socialist/communist Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1922 and the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1992.

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Miskolc

Miskolc (Czech and Miškovec; Mischkolz; Mishkoltz; Mișcolț) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.

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NKVD

The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.

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NKVD troika

NKVD troika or Special troika (osobaya troyka), in Soviet history, were the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD which would later be the beginning of the KGB) made up of three officials who issued sentences to people after simplified, speedy investigations and without a public trial.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

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Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia.

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Nuclear power

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity.

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Officer (armed forces)

An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service.

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Ogive

An ogive is the roundly tapered end of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional object.

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OKB

OKB is a transliteration of the Russian initials of "опытно-конструкторское бюро" –, meaning 'experiment and design bureau'.

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Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer)

Oleg Konstantinovich Antonov (Олег Константинович Антонов, translit; 7 February 1906 – 4 April 1984) was a Soviet aeroplane designer, and the founder of the Antonov Design Bureau in Kyiv, Ukraine, named in his honour. Robert Bartini and Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer) are Soviet aerospace engineers and Soviet inventors.

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Omsk

Omsk (Омск) is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia.

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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

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Order of Lenin

The Order of Lenin (Orden Lenina) was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution.

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Peasant

A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.

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Polytechnic University of Milan

The Polytechnic University of Milan (Politecnico di Milano, abbreviated as Polimi) is the largest technical university in Italy, with about 42,000 students.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Propeller (aeronautics)

In aeronautics, an aircraft propeller, also called an airscrew,Beaumont, R.A.; Aeronautical Engineering, Odhams, 1942, Chapter 13, "Airscrews".

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Rehabilitation (Soviet)

Rehabilitation (реабилитация, transliterated in English as reabilitatsiya or academically rendered as reabilitacija) was a term used in the context of the former Soviet Union and the post-Soviet states.

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Rijeka

Rijeka (local Chakavian: Reka or Rika; Reka, Fiume (Fiume; Fiume; outdated German name: Sankt Veit am Flaum), is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian Far East

The Russian Far East (p) is a region in North Asia.

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The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Scientist

A scientist is a person who researches to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences.

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Seaplane

A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.

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Semyon Gershtein

Semyon Solomonovich Gershtein (13 July 1929 – 20 February 2023) was a Soviet and Russian physicist.

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Sergei Korolev

Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov,; Serhii Pavlovych Koroliov,; 14 January 1966) was the lead Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s. Robert Bartini and Sergei Korolev are Russian scientists, Sharashka inmates and Soviet aerospace engineers.

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Sergey Ilyushin

Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin (Серге́й Владимирович Илью́шин; – 9 February 1977) was a Soviet aircraft designer who founded the Ilyushin aircraft design bureau. Robert Bartini and Sergey Ilyushin are Russian scientists and Soviet aerospace engineers.

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Sevastopol

Sevastopol, sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea and a major port on the Black Sea.

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Sharashka

Sharashkas (singular: шара́шка,; sometimes sharaga, sharazhka) were secret research and development laboratories operating from 1930 to the 1950s within the Soviet Gulag labor camp system, as well as in other facilities under the supervision of the Soviet secret service.

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Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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South Slavs

South Slavs are Slavic people who speak South Slavic languages and inhabit a contiguous region of Southeast Europe comprising the eastern Alps and the Balkan Peninsula.

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Soviet Air Forces

The Soviet Air Forces (r, VVS SSSR; literally "Military Air Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"; initialism VVS, sometimes referred to as the "Red Air Force", were one of the air forces of the Soviet Union. The other was the Soviet Air Defence Forces. The Air Forces were formed from components of the Imperial Russian Air Service in 1917, and faced their greatest test during World War II.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Supersonic speed

Supersonic speed is the speed of an object that exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1).

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Taganrog

Taganrog (Таганрог) is a port city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, on the north shore of Taganrog Bay in the Sea of Azov, several kilometers west of the mouth of the Don River.

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Takeoff

Takeoff is the phase of flight in which an aerospace vehicle leaves the ground and becomes airborne.

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Tandem

Tandem, or in tandem, is an arrangement in which a team of machines, animals or people are lined up one behind another, all facing in the same direction.

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Theoretical physics

Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict natural phenomena.

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Thrust

Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law.

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Tupolev Tu-2

The Tupolev Tu-2 (development names ANT-58 and 103; NATO reporting name Bat) is a twin-engined Soviet high-speed daylight and frontline bomber aircraft used during World War II.

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UGM-27 Polaris

The UGM-27 Polaris missile was a two-stage solid-fueled nuclear-armed submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).

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Vladimir Myasishchev (engineer)

Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev (Владимир Михайлович Мясищев; 28 September 1902 – 14 October 1978) was a Soviet aircraft designer, major general of Engineering (1944), Hero of Socialist Labour (1957), Doctor of Technical Sciences (1959), Honoured Scientist of the RSFSR (1972). Robert Bartini and Vladimir Myasishchev (engineer) are Sharashka inmates, Soviet aerospace engineers and Soviet inventors.

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Vladimir Yermolaev

Vladimir Grigoryevich Yermolaev (29 August 1909 31 December 1944) was a Soviet aircraft designer, general-major of the aviation engineering service.

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Vvedenskoye Cemetery

Vvedenskoye Cemetery (p) is a historic cemetery in Lefortovo District of Moscow in Russia.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Yermolayev Yer-2

The Yermolayev Yer-2 (Ермолаев Ер-2) was a long-range Soviet medium bomber used during World War II.

See Robert Bartini and Yermolayev Yer-2

See also

20th-century Italian inventors

Italian defectors to the Soviet Union

Italian people imprisoned abroad

Scientists from Rijeka

Sharashka inmates

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bartini

Also known as Bartini, Robert Ludvigovich Bartini, Roberto Bartini, Roberto L. Bartini.

, Imprisonment, Italian Communist Party, Italians, Khabarovsk, Khodynka Field, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Lefortovo District, Legitimation, Lieutenant governor, Lyubertsy, March on Rome, Marshal of the Soviet Union, Minister of Defence (Soviet Union), Miskolc, Moscow, Nazi Germany, Nikita Khrushchev, NKVD, NKVD troika, Nobility, Novosibirsk, Nuclear power, Officer (armed forces), Ogive, OKB, Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer), Omsk, Operation Barbarossa, Order of Lenin, Peasant, Polytechnic University of Milan, Prisoner of war, Propeller (aeronautics), Red Army, Rehabilitation (Soviet), Rijeka, Russian Empire, Russian Far East, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Scientist, Seaplane, Semyon Gershtein, Sergei Korolev, Sergey Ilyushin, Sevastopol, Sharashka, Slovakia, South Slavs, Soviet Air Forces, Soviet Union, Supersonic speed, Taganrog, Takeoff, Tandem, Theoretical physics, Thrust, Tupolev Tu-2, UGM-27 Polaris, Vladimir Myasishchev (engineer), Vladimir Yermolaev, Vvedenskoye Cemetery, World War I, World War II, Yermolayev Yer-2.