Robert Sobukwe, the Glossary
Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe OMSG (5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and founding member of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), serving as the first president of the organization.[1]
Table of Contents
38 relations: African National Congress, African National Congress Youth League, Anti-communism, Azanian People's Liberation Army, Bantustan, Benjamin Pogrund, Black Consciousness Movement, Cape Province, Cape Town, Defiance Campaign, Graaff-Reinet, Internal resistance to apartheid, Johannesburg, John Nyathi Pokela, Johnson Mlambo, Kimberley, Northern Cape, List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid, Lung cancer, Native Administration Act, 1927, Nelson Mandela, Order for Meritorious Service, Orlando, Soweto, Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, Pan-Africanism, Pass law, Potlako Leballo, Progressive Party (South Africa), Robben Island (prison), Sharpeville, Sharpeville massacre, South Africa, Standerton, Steve Biko, Union of South Africa, University of Fort Hare, University of London, University of the Witwatersrand, Veronica Sobukwe.
- Pan Africanist Congress of Azania politicians
- People from Graaff-Reinet
- South African Methodists
- South African anti-communists
- South African pan-Africanists
- South African political party founders
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and African National Congress
African National Congress Youth League
The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) is the youth wing of the African National Congress (ANC).
See Robert Sobukwe and African National Congress Youth League
Anti-communism
Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.
See Robert Sobukwe and Anti-communism
Azanian People's Liberation Army
The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Azanian People's Liberation Army
Bantustan
A Bantustan (also known as a Bantu homeland, a black homeland, a black state or simply known as a homeland) was a territory that the National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as a part of its policy of apartheid.
See Robert Sobukwe and Bantustan
Benjamin Pogrund
Benjamin Pogrund OIS (born 1933) is a South African-born Israeli author.
See Robert Sobukwe and Benjamin Pogrund
Black Consciousness Movement
The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s out of the political vacuum created by the jailing and banning of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress leadership after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960.
See Robert Sobukwe and Black Consciousness Movement
Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope (Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as the Cape Province (Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as The Cape (Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa.
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Cape Town
Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa.
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Defiance Campaign
The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was presented by the African National Congress (ANC) at a conference held in Bloemfontein, South Africa in December 1951. Robert Sobukwe and Defiance Campaign are anti-apartheid activists.
See Robert Sobukwe and Defiance Campaign
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet Xhosa(eRhafu) is a town in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Graaff-Reinet
Internal resistance to apartheid
Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare.
See Robert Sobukwe and Internal resistance to apartheid
Johannesburg
Johannesburg (Zulu and Xhosa: eGoli) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa with 4,803,262 people, and is classified as a megacity; it is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world.
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John Nyathi Pokela
John Nyathi "Poks" Pokela (1922 or 1923 – 30 June 1985) was a South African political activist and Chairman of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Robert Sobukwe and John Nyathi Pokela are anti-apartheid activists, Inmates of Robben Island, pan Africanist Congress of Azania politicians and university of Fort Hare alumni.
See Robert Sobukwe and John Nyathi Pokela
Johnson Mlambo
Johnson Phillip Mlambo (22 February 1940 – 9 January 2021) was a South African politician from Johannesburg. Robert Sobukwe and Johnson Mlambo are anti-apartheid activists, Inmates of Robben Island and pan Africanist Congress of Azania politicians.
See Robert Sobukwe and Johnson Mlambo
Kimberley, Northern Cape
Kimberley is the capital and largest city of the Northern Cape province of South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Kimberley, Northern Cape
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
This is a selection of people subject to a "banning order" by the apartheid-era South African government. Robert Sobukwe and List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid are anti-apartheid activists.
See Robert Sobukwe and List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
Lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung.
See Robert Sobukwe and Lung cancer
Native Administration Act, 1927
According to the Native Administration Act, 1927 (Act No. 38 of 1927; subsequently renamed the Bantu Administration Act, 1927 and the Black Administration Act, 1927), the Governor-General of South Africa could "banish" a 'native' or 'tribe' from one area to another whenever he deemed this 'expedient or in the general public interest'.
See Robert Sobukwe and Native Administration Act, 1927
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Robert Sobukwe and Nelson Mandela are Inmates of Robben Island, south African Methodists, university of Fort Hare alumni and Xhosa people.
See Robert Sobukwe and Nelson Mandela
Order for Meritorious Service
The Order for Meritorious Service is a South African National Order that consisted of two classes, in gold and silver, and was awarded to deserving South African citizens.
See Robert Sobukwe and Order for Meritorious Service
Orlando, Soweto
Orlando is a township in the urban area of Soweto, South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Orlando, Soweto
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
The Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, often shortened to the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), is a South African pan-Africanist national liberation movement that is now a political party.
See Robert Sobukwe and Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry.
See Robert Sobukwe and Pan-Africanism
Pass law
In South Africa under apartheid, and South West Africa (now Namibia), pass laws served as an internal passport system designed to racially segregate the population, restrict movement of individuals, and allocate low-wage migrant labor.
See Robert Sobukwe and Pass law
Potlako Leballo
Potlako Kitchener Leballo (19 December 1924–January 1986) was an Africanist who led the Pan Africanist Congress until 1979. Robert Sobukwe and Potlako Leballo are anti-apartheid activists and pan Africanist Congress of Azania politicians.
See Robert Sobukwe and Potlako Leballo
Progressive Party (South Africa)
The Progressive Party (Progressiewe Party) was a liberal party in South Africa which, during the era of apartheid, was considered the left wing of the all-white parliament.
See Robert Sobukwe and Progressive Party (South Africa)
Robben Island (prison)
Robben Island Prison is an inactive prison on Robben Island in Table Bay, 6.9 kilometers (4.3 mi) west of the coast of Bloubergstrand, Cape Town, South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Robben Island (prison)
Sharpeville
Sharpeville (also spelled Sharpville) is a township situated between two large industrial cities, Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging, in southern Gauteng, South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Sharpeville
Sharpeville massacre
The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960 at the police station in the township of Sharpeville in the then Transvaal Province of the then Union of South Africa (today part of Gauteng).
See Robert Sobukwe and Sharpeville massacre
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
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Standerton
Standerton is a large commercial and agricultural town lying on the banks of the Vaal River in Mpumalanga, South Africa, which specialises in cattle, dairy, maize and poultry farming.
See Robert Sobukwe and Standerton
Steve Biko
Bantu Stephen Biko OMSG (18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. Robert Sobukwe and Steve Biko are anti-apartheid activists, south African pan-Africanists and Xhosa people.
See Robert Sobukwe and Steve Biko
Union of South Africa
The Union of South Africa (Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Unie van Suid-Afrika) was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and Union of South Africa
University of Fort Hare
The University of Fort Hare (Universiteit van Fort Hare) is a public university in Alice, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
See Robert Sobukwe and University of Fort Hare
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom.
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University of the Witwatersrand
The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, commonly known as Wits University or Wits, is a multi-campus public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg, South Africa.
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Veronica Sobukwe
Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe OLS (27 July 1927 – 15 August 2018) was a South African nurse who played an integral role in the Defiance Campaign. Robert Sobukwe and Veronica Sobukwe are anti-apartheid activists and south African Methodists.
See Robert Sobukwe and Veronica Sobukwe
See also
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania politicians
- A. P. Mda
- Avril Harding
- Basil Douglas (politician)
- Bennet Joko
- Clarence Makwetu
- Costa Gazi
- David Chuenyane
- David Sibeko
- Edward Bhengu
- Gora Ebrahim
- Jan Shoba
- Joe Seremane
- John Nyathi Pokela
- Johnson Mlambo
- Kenny Motsamai
- Letlapa Mphahlele
- Malcolm Dyani
- Mike Muendane
- Mmbara Hulisani Kevin
- Mofihli Likotsi
- Motsoko Pheko
- Mzwanele Nyhontso
- Patricia de Lille
- Philip Kgosana
- Potlako Leballo
- Richard Sizani
- Robert Sobukwe
- Sabelo Phama
- Stanley Mogoba
- Themba Godi
- Vusumzi Make
- Xaba Sbusiso
- Zephania Mothopeng
People from Graaff-Reinet
- Andrew Murray (minister)
- Andries Stockenström (judge)
- Anna Neethling-Pohl
- Anton Rupert
- Arthur Edward Ochse
- Arthur Lennox Ochse
- Arthur Short (cricketer)
- Aubrey Sheiham
- Bentley Wimble
- Berend Koekemoer
- Bruce Long
- Carey Cawood
- Charles Theodore Te Water
- Chum Ochse
- Clarence Wimble
- Clayton Bosch
- Colin Fraser-Grant
- Collin Kelbrick
- Dassie Biggs
- Elton Jantjies
- J. L. B. Smith
- James Brodie (South African cricketer)
- James Munnik
- Jano Vermaak
- Johan Hendrik Greijbe
- John Rowley
- Mac Jack
- Malcolm Burger
- Marthinus Prinsloo
- Matthew Goniwe
- Mzuvukile Tom
- Philipus Freylinck
- Richard Stretch
- Robert Sobukwe
- Sulette Damons
- Thomas Charles John Bain
- Wayne Murray
- Wayne van Heerden
- William Boltman
South African Methodists
- Alex Boraine
- Alfred Bitini Xuma
- Charlotte Maxeke
- Dion Forster
- Frances Baard
- H. Selby Msimang
- Henry Hare Dugmore
- James Moroka
- John Tengo Jabavu
- Kaiser Matanzima
- Mvume Dandala
- Nelson Mandela
- Robert Sobukwe
- Saul Msane
- Sefako Makgatho
- Stanley Mogoba
- Teboho MacDonald Mashinini
- Veronica Sobukwe
- Walter Felgate
- Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
- Zacharias Richard Mahabane
South African anti-communists
- Alfred Bitini Xuma
- Chris Schulenburg
- Constand Viljoen
- Craig Williamson
- D. F. Malan
- De Villiers Graaff
- Desmond Lardner-Burke
- Desmond Tutu
- Frans van den Berg
- J. G. Strijdom
- Jack Malloch
- Jacobus Gideon Nel Strauss
- Jimmy Kruger
- John Vorster
- Keith Coster
- Lucas Mangope
- Mangosuthu Buthelezi
- Mark Partridge
- Mike Campbell (farmer)
- Neall Ellis
- Oupa Gqozo
- P. K. van der Byl
- P. W. Botha
- Robert Sobukwe
- Roy Campbell (poet)
- Sailor Malan
- Sipo Mzimela
- Stephen Goodson
- Transvaal Agricultural Union
- Willem Ratte
South African pan-Africanists
- Julius Malema
- Marshall Dlamini
- Robert Sobukwe
- Steve Biko
- Thabo Mbeki
South African political party founders
- John Langalibalele Dube
- Julius Malema
- Mangosuthu Buthelezi
- Robert Sobukwe
- Ted Grant
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe
Also known as Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, Robert Subukwe, Sobukwe, Robert, Sobukwe, Robert Mangaliso.