Roman brick, the Glossary
Roman brick is a type of brick used in ancient Roman architecture and spread by the Romans to the lands they conquered, or a modern adaptation inspired by the ancient prototypes.[1]
Table of Contents
69 relations: Abbot of St Albans, All Saints' Church, Brixworth, Ancient Roman architecture, Ancient Roman units of measurement, Anglo-Saxon architecture, Antiquarian, Antiquity (journal), Appian Way, Architect, Augsburg, Augustus, Aula Palatina, Basilica of Maxentius, Bomarzo, Brick, Brickwork, British Archaeological Association, British Isles, Ceramic building material, Chicago, Constantinople, Corbridge, Course (architecture), Dominus (title), Domitia Lucilla (mother of Marcus Aurelius), Domus Tiberiana, Fall of the Western Roman Empire, France, Frank Lloyd Wright, Germany, Great Britain, Harvard University Press, Historic preservation, Imbrex and tegula, Inch, John Leland (antiquary), Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, Kiln, Masonry, McKim, Mead & White, Middle Ages, Mudbrick, Opus latericium, Opus mixtum, Opus reticulatum, Opus spicatum, Oxford Art Online, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, Pergamon, Polychrome, ... Expand index (19 more) »
- Ancient Roman architectural elements
- Bricks
Abbot of St Albans
This is a list of abbots of St Albans Abbey up to its Dissolution in 1539.
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All Saints' Church, Brixworth
All Saints' Church, Brixworth, now the parish church of Brixworth, Northamptonshire, England, is a leading example of early Anglo-Saxon architecture.
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Ancient Roman architecture
Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style.
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Ancient Roman units of measurement
The units of measurement of ancient Rome were generally consistent and well documented.
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Anglo-Saxon architecture
Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066.
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Antiquarian
An antiquarian or antiquary is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past.
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Antiquity (journal)
Antiquity is an academic journal dedicated to the subject of archaeology.
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Appian Way
The Appian Way (Latin and Italian: Via Appia) is one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic.
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Architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.
Augsburg
Augsburg (label) is a city in the Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich.
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.
Aula Palatina
The Aula Palatina, also called Basilica of Constantine (Konstantinbasilika), at Trier, Germany, is a Roman palace basilica and an early Christian structure built between AD 300 and 310 during the reigns of Constantius Chlorus and Constantine the Great.
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Basilica of Maxentius
The Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Basilica di Massenzio), sometimes known as the Basilica Nova—meaning "new basilica"—or Basilica of Maxentius, is an ancient building in the Roman Forum, Rome, Italy.
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Bomarzo
Bomarzo is a town and comune of the province of Viterbo (Lazio, Central Italy), in the lower valley of the Tiber.
Brick
A brick is a type of construction material used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Roman brick and brick are bricks.
Brickwork
Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Roman brick and Brickwork are bricks.
British Archaeological Association
The British Archaeological Association (BAA) was founded in 1843 and aims to inspire, support and disseminate high quality research in the fields of Western archaeology, art and architecture, primarily of the mediaeval period, through lectures, conferences, study days and publications.
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British Isles
The British Isles are a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isles (Orkney and Shetland), and over six thousand smaller islands.
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Ceramic building material
Ceramic building material, often abbreviated to CBM, is an umbrella term used in archaeology to cover all building materials made from baked clay. Roman brick and Ceramic building material are Archaeological artefact types and bricks.
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Chicago
Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
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Corbridge
Corbridge is a village in Northumberland, England, west of Newcastle and east of Hexham.
Course (architecture)
A course is a layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall.
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Dominus (title)
Dominus is the Latin word for master or owner.
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Domitia Lucilla (mother of Marcus Aurelius)
Calvisia Domitia Lucilla (also known as Domitia Lucilla Minor and Domitia Calvilla), was a noble Roman woman who lived in the 2nd century.
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Domus Tiberiana
The Domus Tiberiana was an Imperial Roman palace in ancient Rome, located on the northwest corner of the Palatine Hill.
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Fall of the Western Roman Empire
The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.
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France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. Roman brick and Frank Lloyd Wright are Prairie School architecture.
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Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
Great Britain
Great Britain (commonly shortened to Britain) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland and Wales.
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Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
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Historic preservation
Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance.
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Imbrex and tegula
The imbrex and tegula (imbrices and tegulae) were overlapping roof tiles used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture as a waterproof and durable roof covering. Roman brick and imbrex and tegula are ancient Roman architectural elements and Archaeological artefact types.
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Inch
The inch (symbol: in or pprime) is a unit of length in the British Imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement.
John Leland (antiquary)
John Leland or Leyland (13 September, – 18 April 1552) was an English poet and antiquary.
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Kelsey Museum of Archaeology
The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology is a museum of archaeology located on the University of Michigan central campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States.
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Kiln
A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes.
Masonry
Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering which are often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar.
McKim, Mead & White
McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm based in New York City.
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Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
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Mudbrick
Mudbrick or mud-brick, also known as unfired brick, is an air-dried brick, made of a mixture of mud (containing loam, clay, sand and water) mixed with a binding material such as rice husks or straw. Roman brick and Mudbrick are bricks.
Opus latericium
Example of ''opus latericium'' on a tomb of the ancient Appian Way in Rome. Opus latericium (Latin for "brick work") is an ancient Roman construction technique in which course-laid brickwork is used to face a core of opus caementicium.
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Opus mixtum
Brest Castle, France Opus mixtum (Latin: "mixed work"), or opus vagecum and opus compositum, was an ancient Roman construction technique.
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Opus reticulatum
Opus reticulatum (also known as reticulate work) is a facing used for concrete walls in Roman architecture from about the first century BCE to the early first century CE. Roman brick and Opus reticulatum are ancient Roman architectural elements and bricks.
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Opus spicatum
Opus spicatum, literally "spiked work," is a type of masonry construction used in Roman and medieval times. Roman brick and Opus spicatum are bricks.
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Oxford Art Online
Oxford Art Online is an Oxford University Press online gateway into art research, which was launched in 2008.
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Oxford Journal of Archaeology
The Oxford Journal of Archaeology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the School of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
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Pergamon
Pergamon or Pergamum (or; Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos, was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.
Polychrome
Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors." The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery, or sculpture in multiple colors.
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Prairie School
Prairie School is a late 19th and early 20th-century architectural style, most common in the Midwestern United States. Roman brick and Prairie School are Prairie School architecture.
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Quarry
A quarry is a type of open-pit mine in which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated from the ground.
Real versus nominal value
The distinction between real value and nominal value occurs in many fields.
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Red Basilica
The "Red Basilica", also called variously the Red Hall and Red Courtyard, is a monumental ruined temple in the ancient city of Pergamon, now Bergama, in western Turkey.
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Rice University
Rice University, formally William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university in Houston, Texas, United States.
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Robie House
The Frederick C. Robie House is a historic house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1908-09 and constructed in 1909-10.
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Roman consul
A consul was the highest elected public official of the Roman Republic (to 27 BC).
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Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
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Roman legion
The Roman legion (legiō), the largest military unit of the Roman army, was composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries.
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Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
St Albans Cathedral
St Albans Cathedral, officially the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban, also known as "the Abbey", is a Church of England cathedral in St Albans, England.
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St Martin's Church, Canterbury
The Church of St Martin is an ancient Church of England parish church in Canterbury, England, situated slightly beyond the city centre.
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St Nicholas Church, Leicester
St Nicholas Church is a Church of England parish church, and the oldest place of worship in Leicester, England.
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St. Louis
St.
Theatre of Marcellus
The Theatre of Marcellus (Theatrum Marcelli, Teatro di Marcello) is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy, built in the closing years of the Roman Republic.
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Trier
Trier (Tréier), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany.
Typology (archaeology)
In archaeology, a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their physical characteristics.
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University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a new university press (NUP) that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.
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Vitruvius
Vitruvius (–70 BC – after) was a Roman architect and engineer during the 1st century BC, known for his multi-volume work titled De architectura.
See also
Ancient Roman architectural elements
- Acroterion
- Aedicula
- Agger (ancient Rome)
- Architrave
- Cavaedium
- Classical order
- Corinthian order
- Diocletian window
- Dome
- Drainage tunnel
- Exedra
- Fauces (architecture)
- Fumarium
- History of Roman and Byzantine domes
- Imbrex and tegula
- Impluvium
- Labrum (architecture)
- List of ancient Greek and Roman monoliths
- List of ancient Greek and Roman roofs
- List of ancient spiral stairs
- Metope
- Monk and Nun
- Opus reticulatum
- Palisade
- Pediment
- Pilae
- Pilae stacks
- Portico
- Post and lintel
- Pseudoperipteros
- Pteron
- Puteal
- Roman brick
- Scaenae frons
- Scamilli impares
- Semi-dome
- Sphaeristerium
- Spolia
- Stillicidium
- Superposed order
- Suspensura
- Tablinum
- Taenia (architecture)
- Tetrapylon
- Velarium
- Vitruvian opening
- Volute
- Vomitorium
Bricks
- B. Mifflin Hood Brick Company
- Banna'i
- Brick
- Brick Gothic
- Brick clamp
- Brick nog
- Brickfield
- Bricklayer
- Brickpit Ring Walk
- Bricks without straw
- Brickwork
- Brickworks
- Brickyard
- Ceramic building material
- Chaska brick
- Chicago common brick
- Clay chemistry
- Clay pit
- Clinker brick
- Cream City brick
- Dutch brick
- Eco-Block
- Engineering brick
- Fareham red brick
- Fire brick
- Fire clay
- Flemish bond
- Fly ash brick
- Glossary of British bricklaying
- Harvard brick
- Iberian paleochristian decorated tile
- London stock brick
- Mortar (masonry)
- Mudbrick
- Mudbrick stamp
- Niles Firebrick
- Oil of brick
- Opus africanum
- Opus reticulatum
- Opus spicatum
- Polychrome brickwork
- Roman brick
- Scoria brick
- Staffordshire blue brick
- Sticky rice mortar
- Stockade Building System
- Suspensura
- Tuckpointing
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_brick
Also known as Ancient Roman brick stamps, Bonding tile, Roman brick stamps, Roman bricks.
, Prairie School, Quarry, Real versus nominal value, Red Basilica, Rice University, Robie House, Roman consul, Roman Empire, Roman legion, Rome, St Albans Cathedral, St Martin's Church, Canterbury, St Nicholas Church, Leicester, St. Louis, Theatre of Marcellus, Trier, Typology (archaeology), University of Michigan Press, Vitruvius.