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Romani people in Croatia, the Glossary

There have been Romani people in Croatia for more than 600 years and they are concentrated mostly in the northern regions of the country.^[1]

53 relations: Albanian language, Balkan Romani, Bengali language, Boyash, Brod-Posavina County, Catholic Church, Constitution of Croatia, Croatia, Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Croatian language, Croatian Parliament, Croatian Romani Union "Kali Sara", Demographics of Croatia, Donja Dubrava, Međimurje County, Duško Kostić, Eastern Orthodoxy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Government of India, Hindi, Independent State of Croatia, India, Indian diaspora, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Maria Theresa, Marwari language, Međimurje County, Minister of External Affairs (India), Muslims, Nazif Memedi, North India, Oršuš and Others v. Croatia, Osijek-Baranja County, Punjab, India, Punjabi language, Rajasthan, Republic of Ragusa, Romani language, Romani people, Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romani people in Hungary, Romani people in Serbia, Romanian language, Romanians, Sisak-Moslavina County, Slavery in Romania, Social exclusion, Sunni Islam, Ustaše, Vjesnik, World War II, ... Expand index (3 more) »
Romani in Croatia

Albanian language

Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.

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Balkan Roma, Balkaniko Romanes, or Balkan Gypsy is a specific non-Vlax dialect of the Romani language, spoken by groups within the Balkans, which include countries such as Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey etc.

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Bengali language

Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.

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Boyash

Boyash or Bayash (endonym: Bȯjáṡ, Romanian: Băieși, Hungarian: Beás, Slovak: Bojáš, South Slavic: Banjaši, Bojaši) are a Romani ethnic group living in Romania, southern Hungary, northeastern and northwestern Croatia, western Vojvodina, Slovakia, the Balkans, but also in the Americas. Romani people in Croatia and Boyash are Romani in Croatia.

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Brod-Posavina County

Brod-Posavina County (Brodsko-posavska županija) is the southern Slavonian county in Croatia.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Constitution of Croatia

The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (Ustav Republike Hrvatske) is promulgated by the Croatian Parliament.

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Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

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Croatian Bureau of Statistics

The Croatian Bureau of Statistics (Državni zavod za statistiku or DZS) is the Croatian national statistics bureau.

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Croatian language

Croatian (hrvatski) is the standardised variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by Croats.

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Croatian Parliament

The Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor) or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia.

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Croatian Romani Union "Kali Sara"

The Croatian Romani Union "Kali Sara" (Savez Roma u Republici Hrvatskoj "Kali Sara", Rromengi Unia Ani Kroacia "Kali Sara") is an political and self-government organization of the Romani people in Croatia. Romani people in Croatia and Croatian Romani Union "Kali Sara" are Romani in Croatia.

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Demographics of Croatia

The demographic characteristics of the population of Croatia are known through censuses, normally conducted in ten-year intervals and analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1850s.

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Donja Dubrava, Međimurje County

Donja Dubrava (Alsódomboru; Kajkavian: Dolnja Dobrava) is a village and municipality in Međimurje County, Croatia.

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Duško Kostić

Duško Kostić is founder and president of the "Association of Roma Friendship", Luna.

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Eastern Orthodoxy

Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.

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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb

The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences or the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb (Croatian: Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu) is one of the faculties of the University of Zagreb.

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Government of India

The Government of India (IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.

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Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.

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Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

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India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Indian diaspora

Overseas Indians (ISO), officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) are Indians who reside or originate outside of India. According to the Government of India, Non-Resident Indians are citizens of India who currently are not living in India, while the term People of Indian Origin refers to people of Indian birth or ancestry who are citizens of countries other than India (with some exceptions).

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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.

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Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).

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Marwari language

Marwari (मारवाड़ी) is a language within the Rajasthani language family of the Indo-Aryan languages.

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Međimurje County

Međimurje County (Međimurska županija; Muraköz megye) is a triangle-shaped county in the northernmost part of Croatia, roughly corresponding to the historical and geographical region of Međimurje.

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Minister of External Affairs (India)

The Minister of External Affairs (or simply, the External Affairs Minister Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Nazif Memedi

Nazif Memedi (born 6 January 1956) is a Croatian politician of Romani ethnicity.

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North India

North India, also called Northern India, is a geographical and broad cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans form the prominent majority population.

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Oršuš and Others v. Croatia

Oršuš and Others v. Croatia (15766/03) was a case heard before the European Court of Human Rights, concerning activities of Roma-only classes in some schools of Croatia, which were held legal by the Constitutional Court of Croatia in 2007 by a decision no. Romani people in Croatia and Oršuš and Others v. Croatia are Romani in Croatia.

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Osijek-Baranja County

Osijek-Baranja County (Osječko-baranjska županija, Eszék-Baranya megye) is a county in Croatia, located in northeastern Slavonia and Baranja which is defined part of the Pannonian Plain.

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Punjab, India

Punjab (Also and other variants) is a state in northwestern India.

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Punjabi language

Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.

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Rajasthan

Rajasthan (lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northwestern India.

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Republic of Ragusa

The Republic of Ragusa (Republica de Ragusa; Respublica Ragusina; Repubblica di Ragusa; Dubrovačka Republika; Repùblega de Raguxa) was an aristocratic maritime republic centered on the city of Dubrovnik (Ragusa in Italian and Latin; Raguxa in Venetian) in South Dalmatia (today in southernmost Croatia) that carried that name from 1358 until 1808.

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Romani language

Romani (also Romany, Romanes, Roma; rromani ćhib) is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities.

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Romani people

The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.

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Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Xoraxane in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the largest of the 17 national minorities in the country, although—due to the stigma attached to the label—this is often not reflected in statistics and censuses.

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Romani people in Hungary

Romani people in Hungary (also known as roma or Romani Hungarians; magyarországi romák, magyar cigányok) are Hungarian citizens of Romani descent.

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Romani people in Serbia

Romani people, or Roma (Romi), are the fourth largest ethnic group in Serbia, numbering 131,936 (1.98%) according to the 2022 census.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

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Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.

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Sisak-Moslavina County

Sisak-Moslavina County (Sisačko-moslavačka županija) is a Croatian county in eastern Central Croatia and southwestern Slavonia.

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Slavery in Romania

Chattel Slavery existed on the territory of present-day Romania from the founding of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 13th–14th century, until it was abolished in stages during the 1840s and 1850s before the Romanian War of Independence and the formation of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, and also until 1783 in Transylvania and Bukovina (parts of the Habsburg monarchy).

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Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Ustaše

The Ustaše, also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croatian, fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret).

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people_in_Croatia

Also known as Gypsies in Croatia, History of the Romani people in Croatia, Roma in Croatia, Roma minority in Croatia, Roma of Croatia, Romani of Croatia, Romani people of Croatia.

, Zagreb, Zvonimir Boban, 2007 Croatian parliamentary election.

Romani people in Croatia, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Romani in Croatia

References