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Romuald Spasowski, the Glossary

Table of Contents

  1. 42 relations: Ambassador, Antisemitism, Archbishop, Arlington County, Virginia, Baptism, Catholic Church, Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Cold War, Columbia Gardens Cemetery, Communism, Cross of Merit (Poland), Gestapo, International Control Commission, John Krol, Lech Wałęsa, List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors, London, Martial law, Marxism, Mass (liturgy), Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland, Milanówek, Nuremberg trials, Oakton, Virginia, Order of Polonia Restituta, Poland, Polish United Workers' Party, Pope John Paul II, Solidarity (Polish trade union), The New York Times, Trial in absentia, United States, United States Department of State, United States Information Agency, Vietnam, Vietnam War, Warsaw, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Władysław Sikorski, Wojciech Jaruzelski, World War II, Zygmunt Berling.

  2. Ambassadors of Poland to Argentina
  3. Ambassadors of Poland to the United States
  4. Defectors to the United States
  5. Diplomats of the Polish People's Republic
  6. People from Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)
  7. Polish defectors

Ambassador

An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sovereign or appointed for a special and often temporary diplomatic assignment.

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Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

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Archbishop

In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office.

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Arlington County, Virginia

Arlington County, or simply Arlington, is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia.

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Baptism

Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Central Auditing Commission (CAC; Centralnaya revizionnaya komissiya KPSS) was a supervisory organ within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Columbia Gardens Cemetery

The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Ashton Heights Historic District of Arlington, Virginia.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Cross of Merit (Poland)

The Cross of Merit is a Polish civil state decoration established on 23 June 1923, to recognize services to the state.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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International Control Commission

The International Control Commission (abbreviated ICC; Commission Internationale de Contrôle, or CIC), was an international force established in 1954.

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John Krol

John Joseph Krol (October 26, 1910 – March 3, 1996) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church.

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Lech Wałęsa

Lech Wałęsa (born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who served as the president of Poland between 1990 and 1995. Romuald Spasowski and Lech Wałęsa are Polish Roman Catholics.

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List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors

Soon after the formation of the Soviet Union, emigration restrictions were put in place to keep citizens from leaving the various countries of the Soviet Socialist Republics, though some defections still occurred.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Martial law

Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers.

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Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

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Mass (liturgy)

Mass is the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity.

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Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland

The Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (Polish: Medal 10-lecia Polski Ludowej) is a former Polish civil state award established by the Council of State on 23 May 1954 to recognize services to the state.

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Milanówek

Milanówek is a town and a seat of a separate commune in Poland.

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Nuremberg trials

The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries across Europe and atrocities against their citizens in World War II.

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Oakton, Virginia

Oakton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.

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Order of Polonia Restituta

The Order of Polonia Restituta (Order Odrodzenia Polski, Order of Restored Poland) is a Polish state order established 4 February 1921.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish United Workers' Party

The Polish United Workers' Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989.

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Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Jan Paweł II; Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła,; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.

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Solidarity (Polish trade union)

Solidarity („Solidarność”), full name Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" (Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy „Solidarność”, abbreviated NSZZ „Solidarność”), is a Polish trade union founded in August 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Trial in absentia

Trial in absentia is a criminal proceeding in a court of law in which the person being tried is not present. Romuald Spasowski and Trial in absentia are People sentenced to death in absentia.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States Information Agency

The United States Information Agency (USIA) was a United States government agency devoted to the practice of public diplomacy which operated from 1953 to 1999.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

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Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was the 1943 act of Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II to oppose Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining ghetto population to the gas chambers of the Majdanek and Treblinka extermination camps.

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Władysław Sikorski

Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (20 May 18814 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader. Romuald Spasowski and Władysław Sikorski are Polish Roman Catholics and Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland).

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Wojciech Jaruzelski

Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military general, politician and de facto leader of the Polish People's Republic from 1981 until 1989. Romuald Spasowski and Wojciech Jaruzelski are Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Polish Roman Catholics and Recipients of the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Zygmunt Berling

Zygmunt Henryk Berling (27 April 1896 – 11 July 1980) was a Polish general and politician. Romuald Spasowski and Zygmunt Berling are People sentenced to death in absentia, Polish United Workers' Party members and Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland).

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See also

Ambassadors of Poland to Argentina

Ambassadors of Poland to the United States

Defectors to the United States

Diplomats of the Polish People's Republic

People from Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)

Polish defectors

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romuald_Spasowski

Also known as Romauld Spasowski.