en.unionpedia.org

Rust (fungus), the Glossary

Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases.^[1]

234 relations: Acacia, Acalypha, Active transport, Aecidium, Aeciospore, Aecium, Ageratina, Agronomy, Albizia, Allium ampeloprasum, Amino acid transporter, Annual Review of Phytopathology, Annual Reviews (publisher), Apoplast, Apple, Appressorium, Arisaema triphyllum, Arundinaria, Asparagus (genus), Bambusa, Barley, Basidiospore, Basidium, Berberis, Berberis vulgaris, Bidens, Blepharis, Bombax, Bridelia, Calcium channel, Callicarpa, Canarium, Canthium, Cell biology, Cell membrane, Cell wall, Chaconia (fungus), Chaconiaceae, Chlorosis, Chrysanthemum, Cinnamomum, Cissus, Cleistanthus, Clerodendrum, Coffea, Coffea arabica, Coix, Coleosporiaceae, Coleosporium, Compost, ... Expand index (184 more) »
Basidiomycota

Acacia

Acacia, commonly known as wattles or acacias, is a genus of about of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Acacia

Acalypha

Acalypha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Acalypha

In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient.

See Rust (fungus) and Active transport

Aecidium

Aecidium is a genus of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Aecidium are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Aecidium

Aeciospore

Aeciospores are one of several different types of spores formed by rusts.

See Rust (fungus) and Aeciospore

Aecium

An aecium (plural aecia) is a specialised reproductive structure found in some plant pathogenic rust fungi that produce aeciospores.

See Rust (fungus) and Aecium

Ageratina

Ageratina, commonly known as snakeroot, is a genus of over 300 species of perennials and rounded shrubs in the family Asteraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Ageratina

Agronomy

Agronomy is the science and technology of producing and using plants by agriculture for food, fuel, fiber, chemicals, recreation, or land conservation.

See Rust (fungus) and Agronomy

Albizia

Albizia is a genus of more than 160 species of mostly fast-growing subtropical and tropical trees and shrubs in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Albizia

Allium ampeloprasum

Allium ampeloprasum is a member of the onion genus Allium.

See Rust (fungus) and Allium ampeloprasum

Amino acid transporter

An amino acid transporter is a membrane transport protein that transports amino acids.

See Rust (fungus) and Amino acid transporter

Annual Review of Phytopathology

The Annual Review of Phytopathology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes review articles about phytopathology, the study of diseases that affect plants.

See Rust (fungus) and Annual Review of Phytopathology

Annual Reviews (publisher)

Annual Reviews is an independent, non-profit academic publishing company based in San Mateo, California.

See Rust (fungus) and Annual Reviews (publisher)

Apoplast

The apoplast is the extracellular space outside of plant cell membranes, especially the fluid-filled cell walls of adjacent cells where water and dissolved material can flow and diffuse freely.

See Rust (fungus) and Apoplast

Apple

An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus spp.'', among them the domestic or orchard apple; Malus domestica).

See Rust (fungus) and Apple

Appressorium

An appressorium is a specialized cell typical of many fungal plant pathogens that is used to infect host plants.

See Rust (fungus) and Appressorium

Arisaema triphyllum

Arisaema triphyllum, the Jack-in-the-pulpit, is a species of flowering plant in the arum family Araceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Arisaema triphyllum

Arundinaria

Arundinaria is a genus of bamboo in the grass family the members of which are referred to generally as cane.

See Rust (fungus) and Arundinaria

Asparagus (genus)

Asparagus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Asparagoideae.

See Rust (fungus) and Asparagus (genus)

Bambusa

Bambusa is a large genus of clumping bamboos.

See Rust (fungus) and Bambusa

Barley

Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally.

See Rust (fungus) and Barley

Basidiospore

A basidiospore is a reproductive spore produced by basidiomycete fungi, a grouping that includes mushrooms, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts. Rust (fungus) and basidiospore are Basidiomycota.

See Rust (fungus) and Basidiospore

Basidium

A basidium (basidia) is a microscopic spore-producing structure found on the hymenophore of reproductive bodies of basidiomycete fungi. Rust (fungus) and basidium are Basidiomycota.

See Rust (fungus) and Basidium

Berberis

Berberis, commonly known as barberry, is a large genus of deciduous and evergreen shrubs from tall, found throughout temperate and subtropical regions of the world (apart from Australia).

See Rust (fungus) and Berberis

Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris, also known as common barberry, European barberry or simply barberry, is a shrub in the genus Berberis native to the Old World.

See Rust (fungus) and Berberis vulgaris

Bidens

Bidens is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Bidens

Blepharis

Blepharis is a genus of plant in family Acanthaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Blepharis

Bombax

Bombax is a genus of mainly tropical trees in the mallow family.

See Rust (fungus) and Bombax

Bridelia

Bridelia is a genus of plants in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1806.

See Rust (fungus) and Bridelia

Calcium channel

A calcium channel is an ion channel which shows selective permeability to calcium ions.

See Rust (fungus) and Calcium channel

Callicarpa

Callicarpa (beautyberry) is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the family Lamiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Callicarpa

Canarium

Canarium is a genus of about 120 species of tropical and subtropical trees, in the family Burseraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Canarium

Canthium

Canthium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Canthium

Cell biology

Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells.

See Rust (fungus) and Cell biology

Cell membrane

The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

See Rust (fungus) and Cell membrane

Cell wall

A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane.

See Rust (fungus) and Cell wall

Chaconia (fungus)

Chaconia is a genus of rust fungi in the Chaconiaceae family. Rust (fungus) and Chaconia (fungus) are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Chaconia (fungus)

Chaconiaceae

The Chaconiaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Chaconiaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Chaconiaceae

Chlorosis

In botany, chlorosis is a condition in which leaves produce insufficient chlorophyll.

See Rust (fungus) and Chlorosis

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums, sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Chrysanthemum

Cinnamomum

Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen aromatic trees and shrubs belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Cinnamomum

Cissus

Cissus is a genus of approximately 350 species of lianas (woody vines) in the grape family (Vitaceae).

See Rust (fungus) and Cissus

Cleistanthus

Cleistanthus is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae, tribe Bridelieae, first described as a genus in 1848.

See Rust (fungus) and Cleistanthus

Clerodendrum

Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants formerly placed in the family Verbenaceae, but now considered to belong to the Lamiaceae (mint) family.

See Rust (fungus) and Clerodendrum

Coffea

Coffea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Coffea

Coffea arabica

Coffea arabica, also known as the Arabica coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family Rubiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Coffea arabica

Coix

Coix is a genus of Asian and Australian plants in the grass family.

See Rust (fungus) and Coix

Coleosporiaceae

The Coleosporiaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Coleosporiaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Coleosporiaceae

Coleosporium

Coleosporium is a genus of rust fungi belonging to the family Coleosporiaceae. Rust (fungus) and Coleosporium are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Coleosporium

Compost

Compost is a mixture of ingredients used as plant fertilizer and to improve soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties.

See Rust (fungus) and Compost

Cosmostigma

Cosmostigma is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1834.

See Rust (fungus) and Cosmostigma

Crataegus

Crataegus, commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple,Voss, E. G. 1985.

See Rust (fungus) and Crataegus

Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus monogyna, known as common hawthorn, one-seed hawthorn, or single-seeded hawthorn, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Crataegus monogyna

Cronartiaceae

The Cronartiaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Uredinales. Rust (fungus) and Cronartiaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Cronartiaceae

Cronartium quercuum

Cronartium quercuum, also known as pine-oak gall rust is a fungal disease of pine (Pinus spp.) and oak (Quercus spp.) trees. Rust (fungus) and Cronartium quercuum are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Cronartium quercuum

Cronartium ribicola

Cronartium ribicola is a species of rust fungus in the family Cronartiaceae that causes the disease white pine blister rust. Rust (fungus) and Cronartium ribicola are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Cronartium ribicola

Crop

A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence.

See Rust (fungus) and Crop

Crotalaria

Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae (subfamily Faboideae) commonly known as rattlepods.

See Rust (fungus) and Crotalaria

Cyclonic separation

Cyclonic separation is a method of removing particulates from an air, gas or liquid stream, without the use of filters, through vortex separation.

See Rust (fungus) and Cyclonic separation

Dalbergia

Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.

See Rust (fungus) and Dalbergia

Dendrocalamus

Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.

See Rust (fungus) and Dendrocalamus

Derris

Derris is genus of leguminous plants.

See Rust (fungus) and Derris

Dikaryon

The dikaryon is a nuclear feature that is unique to certain fungi.

See Rust (fungus) and Dikaryon

Diospyros

Diospyros is a genus of over 700 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs.

See Rust (fungus) and Diospyros

Disease vector

In epidemiology, a disease vector is any living agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen such as a parasite or microbe, to another living organism.

See Rust (fungus) and Disease vector

Elaeagnus

Elaeagnus is a genus of about 50–70 species of flowering plants in the family Elaeagnaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Elaeagnus

Elephantopus

Elephantopus is a genus of perennial plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae).

See Rust (fungus) and Elephantopus

Elettaria

Elettaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Elettaria

Elvin Stakman

Elvin Charles Stakman (May 17, 1885 – January 22, 1979) was an American plant pathologist who was a pioneer of methods of identifying and combatting disease in wheat.

See Rust (fungus) and Elvin Stakman

Epidermis (botany)

The epidermis (from the Greek ἐπιδερμίς, meaning "over-skin") is a single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants.

See Rust (fungus) and Epidermis (botany)

Eragrostis

Eragrostis is a large and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found in many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands.

See Rust (fungus) and Eragrostis

Euphorbia

Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the family Euphorbiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Euphorbia

Euphorbia maculata

Euphorbia maculata, known as spotted spurge, prostrate spurge (not to be confused with Euphorbia prostrata), milk purslane, or spotted sandmat, is a fast-growing annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Euphorbia maculata

Ficus

Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Ficus

Flacourtia

Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Flacourtia

Fuchsia

Fuchsia is a genus of flowering plants that consists mostly of shrubs or small trees.

See Rust (fungus) and Fuchsia

Fungicide

Fungicides are pesticides used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores.

See Rust (fungus) and Fungicide

Fungus

A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

See Rust (fungus) and Fungus

Gall

Galls (from the Latin galla, 'oak-apple') or cecidia (from the Greek, anything gushing out) are a kind of swelling growth on the external tissues of plants.

See Rust (fungus) and Gall

Gamete

A gamete (ultimately) is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization in organisms that reproduce sexually.

See Rust (fungus) and Gamete

Garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium.

See Rust (fungus) and Garlic

Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, proteins or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype.

See Rust (fungus) and Gene expression

Gene-for-gene interactions in rust fungi

The study of gene-for-gene interactions uncovers genetic components, evolutionary impacts, and ecological/economic implications between rust fungi and plants. Rust (fungus) and gene-for-gene interactions in rust fungi are Basidiomycota.

See Rust (fungus) and Gene-for-gene interactions in rust fungi

Gene-for-gene relationship

The gene-for-gene relationship is a concept in plant pathology that plants and their diseases each have single genes that interact with each other during an infection.

See Rust (fungus) and Gene-for-gene relationship

Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology.

See Rust (fungus) and Genetic engineering

Genetic recombination

Genetic recombination (also known as genetic reshuffling) is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.

See Rust (fungus) and Genetic recombination

Genus

Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.

See Rust (fungus) and Genus

Germ tube

A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by spores of spore-releasing fungi during germination.

See Rust (fungus) and Germ tube

Germination

Germination is the process by which an organism grows from a seed or spore.

See Rust (fungus) and Germination

Glossary of biology

This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.

See Rust (fungus) and Glossary of biology

Glucose transporter

Glucose transporters are a wide group of membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated diffusion.

See Rust (fungus) and Glucose transporter

Grewia

Grewia is a large flowering plant genus in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.

See Rust (fungus) and Grewia

Gymnosporangiaceae

The Gymnosporangiaceae are a family of rust fungus genera, in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus Gymnosporangium. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so this order was reviewed over a long term study using three DNA loci (including type species wherever possible) and published in 2021.Aime MC, McTaggart AR (2021) A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. Rust (fungus) and Gymnosporangiaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Gymnosporangiaceae

Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae

Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae is a plant pathogen that causes cedar-apple rust. Rust (fungus) and Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae

Harold Henry Flor

Harold Henry Flor known as H. H. Flor (1900–1991) was an American plant pathologist famous for proposing the gene for gene hypothesis of plant-pathogen genetic interaction whilst working on rust (''Melampsora lini'') of flax (Linum usitatissimum).

See Rust (fungus) and Harold Henry Flor

Haustorium

In botany and mycology, a haustorium (plural haustoria) is a rootlike structure that grows into or around another structure to absorb water or nutrients.

See Rust (fungus) and Haustorium

Hemileia

Hemileia is a genus of rust fungi, now placed in the family Zaghouaniaceae, but long considered incertae sedis in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Hemileia are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Hemileia

Hemileia vastatrix

Hemileia vastatrix is a multicellular basidiomycete fungus of the order Pucciniales (previously also known as Uredinales) that causes coffee leaf rust (CLR), a disease affecting the coffee plant. Rust (fungus) and Hemileia vastatrix are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Hemileia vastatrix

Heteroecious

A heteroecious parasite is one that requires at least two hosts.

See Rust (fungus) and Heteroecious

Heterothallism

Heterothallic species have sexes that reside in different individuals.

See Rust (fungus) and Heterothallism

Holarrhena

Holarrhena is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.

See Rust (fungus) and Holarrhena

Hygiene

Hygiene is a set of practices performed to preserve health.

See Rust (fungus) and Hygiene

Hypericum

Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae (formerly considered a subfamily of Clusiaceae).

See Rust (fungus) and Hypericum

Hyperparasite

A hyperparasite, also known as a metaparasite, is a parasite whose host, often an insect, is also a parasite, often specifically a parasitoid.

See Rust (fungus) and Hyperparasite

Hypha

A hypha (hyphae) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium.

See Rust (fungus) and Hypha

Ichnocarpus

Ichnocarpus is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.

See Rust (fungus) and Ichnocarpus

Incertae sedis

of uncertain placement or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.

See Rust (fungus) and Incertae sedis

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Rust (fungus) and India

Iron

Iron is a chemical element.

See Rust (fungus) and Iron

Ischaemum

Ischaemum is a genus in the tribe Andropogoneae, belonging to the grass family, widespread in tropical and semitropical regions in many countries.

See Rust (fungus) and Ischaemum

Jasmine

Jasmine (botanical name: Jasminum) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family of Oleaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Jasmine

Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis, the common juniper, is a species of small tree or shrub in the cypress family Cupressaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Juniperus communis

Juniperus virginiana

Juniperus virginiana, also known as eastern redcedar, red cedar, Virginian juniper, eastern juniper, red juniper, and other local names, is a species of juniper native to eastern North America from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and east of the Great Plains.

See Rust (fungus) and Juniperus virginiana

Justicia (plant)

Justicia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Justicia (plant)

Kerala

Kerala (/), called Keralam in Malayalam, is a state on the Malabar Coast of India.

See Rust (fungus) and Kerala

Kuehneola

Kuehneola is a genus of rust fungi in the family Phragmidiaceae. Rust (fungus) and Kuehneola are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Kuehneola

Laboratory

A laboratory (colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.

See Rust (fungus) and Laboratory

Leaf

A leaf (leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis.

See Rust (fungus) and Leaf

Leaf rust (barley)

Leaf rust is a fungal disease of barley caused by Puccinia hordei.

See Rust (fungus) and Leaf rust (barley)

List of Pinus species

Pinus, the pines, is a genus of approximately 111 extant tree and shrub species.

See Rust (fungus) and List of Pinus species

Luvunga

Luvunga is an Asian genus of plants in the family Rutaceae: tribe Citreae.

See Rust (fungus) and Luvunga

Macrocycle

Macrocycles are often described as molecules and ions containing a ring of twelve or more atoms.

See Rust (fungus) and Macrocycle

Malus

Malus is a genus of about 32–57 species of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae, including the domesticated orchard apple, crab apples and wild apples.

See Rust (fungus) and Malus

Mancozeb

Mancozeb is a dithiocarbamate non-systemic agricultural fungicide with multi-site, protective action on contact.

See Rust (fungus) and Mancozeb

Maravalia

Maravalia is a genus of rust fungi in the Chaconiaceae family. Rust (fungus) and Maravalia are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Maravalia

Meiogyne

Meiogyne is a genus of flowering plants with 38 species belonging to the family Annonaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Meiogyne

Melampsora

Melampsora is a genus of Basidiomycota fungi. Rust (fungus) and Melampsora are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Melampsora

Melampsoraceae

Melampsoraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Melampsoraceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Melampsoraceae

Meliosma

Meliosma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sabiaceae, native to tropical to warm temperate regions of southern and eastern Asia and the Americas.

See Rust (fungus) and Meliosma

Mespilus

Mespilus, commonly called medlar, is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae containing the single species Mespilus germanica of southwest Asia.

See Rust (fungus) and Mespilus

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

See Rust (fungus) and Metabolism

Microbiological culture

A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions.

See Rust (fungus) and Microbiological culture

Mimusops

Mimusops is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.

See Rust (fungus) and Mimusops

MIT Technology Review

MIT Technology Review is a bimonthly magazine wholly owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and editorially independent of the university.

See Rust (fungus) and MIT Technology Review

Molecular cloning

Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms.

See Rust (fungus) and Molecular cloning

Morphology (biology)

Morphology in biology is the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

See Rust (fungus) and Morphology (biology)

Morus (plant)

Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, consists of 19 species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions.

See Rust (fungus) and Morus (plant)

Nutrient

A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow and reproduce.

See Rust (fungus) and Nutrient

Oat

The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural).

See Rust (fungus) and Oat

Obligate parasite

An obligate parasite or holoparasite is a parasitic organism that cannot complete its life-cycle without exploiting a suitable host.

See Rust (fungus) and Obligate parasite

Ocimum

Ocimum is a genus of aromatic annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to the tropical and warm temperate regions of all 6 inhabited continents, with the greatest number of species in Africa.

See Rust (fungus) and Ocimum

Olea

Olea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Olea

Olivea

Olivea is a genus of rust fungi in the family Chaconiaceae. Rust (fungus) and Olivea are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Olivea

Onion

An onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium.

See Rust (fungus) and Onion

Overwintering

Overwintering is the process by which some organisms pass through or wait out the winter season, or pass through that period of the year when "winter" conditions (cold or sub-zero temperatures, ice, snow, limited food supplies) make normal activity or even survival difficult or near impossible.

See Rust (fungus) and Overwintering

Oxalis

Oxalis ((American English) or (British English)) is a large genus of flowering plants in the wood-sorrel family Oxalidaceae, comprising over 550 species.

See Rust (fungus) and Oxalis

Parasitism

Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.

See Rust (fungus) and Parasitism

Patrinia

Patrinia is a genus of herbaceous plants in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae).

See Rust (fungus) and Patrinia

Pavetta

Pavetta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Pavetta

Pear

Pears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in late summer into mid-autumn.

See Rust (fungus) and Pear

Pelargonium

Pelargonium is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly called geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills.

See Rust (fungus) and Pelargonium

Peppermint

Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) is a hybrid species of mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint.

See Rust (fungus) and Peppermint

Persicaria

Persicaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the knotweed family, Polygonaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Persicaria

Phakopsora pachyrhizi

Phakopsora pachyrhizi is a plant pathogen. Rust (fungus) and Phakopsora pachyrhizi are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Phakopsora pachyrhizi

Phakopsoraceae

The Phakopsoraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Phakopsoraceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Phakopsoraceae

Phaseolus vulgaris

Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean,, is a herbaceous annual plant grown worldwide for its edible dry seeds or green, unripe pods.

See Rust (fungus) and Phaseolus vulgaris

Phosphorus

Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has symbol P and atomic number 15.

See Rust (fungus) and Phosphorus

Phragmidiaceae

The Phragmidiaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Phragmidiaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Phragmidiaceae

Phyllanthus

Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Phyllanthus

Physopella

Physopella is a genus of fungal plant pathogen in the family Phakopsoraceae. Rust (fungus) and Physopella are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Physopella

Pileolariaceae

The Pileolariaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Pileolariaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Pileolariaceae

Plant breeding

Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics.

See Rust (fungus) and Plant breeding

Plant disease

Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors).

See Rust (fungus) and Plant disease

Plant disease resistance

Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system.

See Rust (fungus) and Plant disease resistance

Plectranthus

Plectranthus is a genus of about 85 species of flowering plants from the sage family, Lamiaceae, found mostly in southern and tropical Africa and Madagascar.

See Rust (fungus) and Plectranthus

Ploidy

Ploidy is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes.

See Rust (fungus) and Ploidy

Plumeria

Plumeria, also known as frangipani, is a genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Rauvolfioideae, of the family Apocynaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Plumeria

Pongamia

Pongamia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands.

See Rust (fungus) and Pongamia

Premna

Premna is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described for modern science in 1771.

See Rust (fungus) and Premna

Primula veris

Primula veris, the cowslip, common cowslip, or cowslip primrose (syn. Primula officinalis Hill), is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Primula veris

Primula vulgaris

Primula vulgaris, the common primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to Eurasia.

See Rust (fungus) and Primula vulgaris

Proton ATPase

In the field of enzymology, a proton ATPase, or H+-ATPase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction: The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP,, and, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and.

See Rust (fungus) and Proton ATPase

Puccinia

Puccinia is a genus of fungi. Rust (fungus) and Puccinia are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia

Puccinia coronata

Puccinia coronata is a plant pathogen and causal agent of oat and barley crown rust.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia coronata

Puccinia kuehnii

Puccinia kuehnii is a plant pathogen that causes orange rust disease of sugarcane.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia kuehnii

Puccinia melanocephala

Puccinia melanocephala is a fungus and plant pathogen, it is the causal agent of sugarcane rust.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia melanocephala

Puccinia porri

Puccinia porri (previously known as Puccinia allii) is a species of rust fungus that causes leek rust.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia porri

Puccinia sorghi

Puccinia sorghi, or common rust of maize, is a species of rust fungus that infects corn and species from the plant genus Oxalis.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia sorghi

Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis

Puccinia striiformis is a fungal species and plant pathogen.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis

Puccinia xanthii

Puccinia xanthii is a plant pathogen infecting sunflowers.

See Rust (fungus) and Puccinia xanthii

Pucciniaceae

The Pucciniaceae are a family of rust fungi that cause plant diseases, mainly on cereals such as wheat. Rust (fungus) and Pucciniaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Pucciniaceae

Pucciniastraceae

The Pucciniastraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Pucciniastraceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Pucciniastraceae

Pucciniosiraceae

The Pucciniosiraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Pucciniosiraceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Pucciniosiraceae

Pycnidium

A pycnidium (plural pycnidia) is an asexual fruiting body produced by mitosporic fungi, for instance in the order Sphaeropsidales (Deuteromycota, Coelomycetes) or order Pleosporales (Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes).

See Rust (fungus) and Pycnidium

Pycniospore

Pycniospores are a type of spore found in certain species of rust fungi.

See Rust (fungus) and Pycniospore

Quince

The quince (Cydonia oblonga) is the sole member of the genus Cydonia in the Malinae subtribe (which also contains apples and pears, among other fruits) of the Rosaceae family.

See Rust (fungus) and Quince

Quorum sensing

In biology, quorum sensing or quorum signaling (QS) is the process of cell-to-cell communication that allows bacteria to detect and respond to cell population density by gene regulation, typically as a means of acclimating to environmental disadvantages.

See Rust (fungus) and Quorum sensing

R gene

Resistance genes (R-Genes) are genes in plant genomes that convey plant disease resistance against pathogens by producing R proteins.

See Rust (fungus) and R gene

Rate of evolution

The rate of evolution is quantified as the speed of genetic or morphological change in a lineage over a period of time.

See Rust (fungus) and Rate of evolution

Raveneliaceae

The Raveneliaceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. Rust (fungus) and Raveneliaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Raveneliaceae

Regulation of genetic engineering

The regulation of genetic engineering varies widely by country.

See Rust (fungus) and Regulation of genetic engineering

Rhamnus (plant)

Rhamnus is a genus of about 140 accepted species of shrubs or small trees, commonly known as buckthorns, in the family Rhamnaceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Rhamnus (plant)

Ribes

Ribes is a genus of about 200 known species of flowering plants, most of them native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

See Rust (fungus) and Ribes

Robigalia

The Robigalia was a festival in ancient Roman religion held April 25, named for the god Robigus.

See Rust (fungus) and Robigalia

Rubus

Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with over 1,350 species, commonly known as brambles.

See Rust (fungus) and Rubus

Rust (programming language)

Rust is a general-purpose programming language emphasizing performance, type safety, and concurrency.

See Rust (fungus) and Rust (programming language)

Rye

Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop.

See Rust (fungus) and Rye

Senecio vulgaris

Senecio vulgaris, often known by the common names groundsel and old-man-in-the-spring, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

See Rust (fungus) and Senecio vulgaris

Smut (fungus)

The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. Rust (fungus) and smut (fungus) are Basidiomycota.

See Rust (fungus) and Smut (fungus)

Soybean rust

Soybean rust is a disease that affects soybeans and other legumes. Rust (fungus) and soybean rust are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Soybean rust

Sperm

Sperm (sperm or sperms) is the male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller, male one).

See Rust (fungus) and Sperm

Sphaerophragmiaceae

The Sphaerophragmiaceae are a family of rust fungus genera in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus Sphaerophragmium and placed in the suborder Uredinineae. Rust (fungus) and Sphaerophragmiaceae are Pucciniales.

See Rust (fungus) and Sphaerophragmiaceae

Sphaeropsidales

Sphaeropsidales is an order of Coelomycetes fungi.

See Rust (fungus) and Sphaeropsidales

Spore

In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

See Rust (fungus) and Spore

Stem rust

Stem rust, also known as cereal rust, black rust, red rust or red dust, is caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis, which causes significant disease in cereal crops.

See Rust (fungus) and Stem rust

Stoma

In botany, a stoma (stomata, from Greek στόμα, "mouth"), also called a stomate (stomates), is a pore found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that controls the rate of gas exchange between the internal air spaces of the leaf and the atmosphere.

See Rust (fungus) and Stoma

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(fungus)

Also known as Blister rust, Botany rust, Fungal rust, Pucciniales, Rust (botany), Rust (disease), Rust (microbiology), Rust fungi, Rust fungus, Uredinales.

, Cosmostigma, Crataegus, Crataegus monogyna, Cronartiaceae, Cronartium quercuum, Cronartium ribicola, Crop, Crotalaria, Cyclonic separation, Dalbergia, Dendrocalamus, Derris, Dikaryon, Diospyros, Disease vector, Elaeagnus, Elephantopus, Elettaria, Elvin Stakman, Epidermis (botany), Eragrostis, Euphorbia, Euphorbia maculata, Ficus, Flacourtia, Fuchsia, Fungicide, Fungus, Gall, Gamete, Garlic, Gene expression, Gene-for-gene interactions in rust fungi, Gene-for-gene relationship, Genetic engineering, Genetic recombination, Genus, Germ tube, Germination, Glossary of biology, Glucose transporter, Grewia, Gymnosporangiaceae, Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, Harold Henry Flor, Haustorium, Hemileia, Hemileia vastatrix, Heteroecious, Heterothallism, Holarrhena, Hygiene, Hypericum, Hyperparasite, Hypha, Ichnocarpus, Incertae sedis, India, Iron, Ischaemum, Jasmine, Juniperus communis, Juniperus virginiana, Justicia (plant), Kerala, Kuehneola, Laboratory, Leaf, Leaf rust (barley), List of Pinus species, Luvunga, Macrocycle, Malus, Mancozeb, Maravalia, Meiogyne, Melampsora, Melampsoraceae, Meliosma, Mespilus, Metabolism, Microbiological culture, Mimusops, MIT Technology Review, Molecular cloning, Morphology (biology), Morus (plant), Nutrient, Oat, Obligate parasite, Ocimum, Olea, Olivea, Onion, Overwintering, Oxalis, Parasitism, Patrinia, Pavetta, Pear, Pelargonium, Peppermint, Persicaria, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phakopsoraceae, Phaseolus vulgaris, Phosphorus, Phragmidiaceae, Phyllanthus, Physopella, Pileolariaceae, Plant breeding, Plant disease, Plant disease resistance, Plectranthus, Ploidy, Plumeria, Pongamia, Premna, Primula veris, Primula vulgaris, Proton ATPase, Puccinia, Puccinia coronata, Puccinia kuehnii, Puccinia melanocephala, Puccinia porri, Puccinia sorghi, Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis, Puccinia xanthii, Pucciniaceae, Pucciniastraceae, Pucciniosiraceae, Pycnidium, Pycniospore, Quince, Quorum sensing, R gene, Rate of evolution, Raveneliaceae, Regulation of genetic engineering, Rhamnus (plant), Ribes, Robigalia, Rubus, Rust (programming language), Rye, Senecio vulgaris, Smut (fungus), Soybean rust, Sperm, Sphaerophragmiaceae, Sphaeropsidales, Spore, Stem rust, Stoma, Strobilanthes, Strychnos, Tabernaemontana, Teliospore, Telium, Terminalia (plant), Thigmotropism, Trichosanthes, Urediniospore, Uredo, Uromyces, Uropyxidaceae, Vernonia, Vicia faba, Vigna, Western Ghats, Wheat, Wheat leaf rust, Willow, Witch's broom, Wrightia, Xanthium, Xanthium orientale, Xanthophyllum, Xylia, Zaghouaniaceae, Zanthoxylum asiaticum, Ziziphus.

Rust (fungus), the Glossary

Table of Contents