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Saffarid dynasty, the Glossary

Index Saffarid dynasty

The Saffarid dynasty (safāryān) was a Persianate dynasty of eastern Iranian origin that ruled over parts of Persia, Greater Khorasan, and eastern Makran from 861 to 1002.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 70 relations: Abbasid Caliphate, Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Afghanistan, Al-Layth, Al-Mu'addal, Amr ibn al-Layth, Amr ibn Ya'qub, Arachosia, Ayyār, Badghis Province, Baghdad, Balkh, Balochistan, Bamyan, Battle of Balkh, Buddhism, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Dirham, Emir, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Fars province, Ghaznavids, Ghor Province, Greater Khorasan, Hereditary monarchy, Hindu Kush, Hindu Shahis, Iran, Iranian Intermezzo, Iranian peoples, Islam, Ismail Samani, Justice, Kabul, Kerman, Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Kharijites, Khuzestan province, List of monarchs of Persia, Mahmud of Ghazni, Makran, Mihrabanids, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth, Muhammad ibn Wasif, Muslim conquest of Persia, Nasrid dynasty (Sistan), Nāgarī script, Nizam al-Mulk, Pakistan, Panjshir Valley, ... Expand index (20 more) »

  2. 861 establishments
  3. Former political entities in Afghanistan
  4. History of Nimruz Province
  5. History of West Asia
  6. States and territories established in the 860s

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Saffarid dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate are history of West Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate

Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad

Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad (June 21, 906 – March 31, 963) was the amir of Sistan from 923 until his death in 963.

See Saffarid dynasty and Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad

Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Afghanistan

Al-Layth

Al-Layth ibn Ali ibn al-Layth (died 928) was amir of the Saffarid amirate from 909 until 910.

See Saffarid dynasty and Al-Layth

Al-Mu'addal

Al-Mu'addal ibn Ali ibn al-Layth was the Saffarid ruler of Zarang for a part of 911.

See Saffarid dynasty and Al-Mu'addal

Amr ibn al-Layth

Amr ibn al-Layth or Amr-i Laith Saffari (عمرو لیث صفاری) was the second ruler of the Saffarid dynasty of Iran from 879 to 901.

See Saffarid dynasty and Amr ibn al-Layth

Amr ibn Ya'qub

Abu Hafs ‘Amr ibn Ya'qub ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Amr (born 902/903) was the Saffarid amir of Sistan for slightly over a year (912–913).

See Saffarid dynasty and Amr ibn Ya'qub

Arachosia

Arachosia (Greek), or Harauvatis (label), was a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire.

See Saffarid dynasty and Arachosia

Ayyār

Ayyār, (ʿayyār, pl. ʿayyārūn; Ayyâr, pl. Ayyârân) refers to a person associated with a class of warriors in Iraq and Iran from the 9th to the 12th centuries.

See Saffarid dynasty and Ayyār

Badghis Province

Bādghīs (Dari) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northwest of the country, on the border with Turkmenistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Badghis Province

Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

See Saffarid dynasty and Baghdad

Balkh

Balkh is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some south of the Amu Darya river and the Uzbekistan border.

See Saffarid dynasty and Balkh

Balochistan

Balochistan (Balòcestàn), also spelled Baluchistan or Baluchestan, is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline.

See Saffarid dynasty and Balochistan

Bamyan

Bamyan (بامیان), also spelled Bamiyan or Bamian, is the capital of Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Bamyan

Battle of Balkh

The Battle of Balkh took place between the armies of the Samanid Empire under the command of Emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad and Saffarid forces under Emir Amr ibn al-Layth in 900.

See Saffarid dynasty and Battle of Balkh

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Saffarid dynasty and Buddhism

Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and Orientalist, specialising in Arabic and Iranian studies.

See Saffarid dynasty and Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Dirham

The dirham, dirhem or drahm (درهم) is a unit of currency and of mass.

See Saffarid dynasty and Dirham

Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

See Saffarid dynasty and Emir

Encyclopaedia of Islam

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam.

See Saffarid dynasty and Encyclopaedia of Islam

Fars province

Fars province (استان فارس) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Saffarid dynasty and Fars province

Ghaznavids

The Ghaznavid dynasty (غزنویان Ġaznaviyān) or the Ghaznavid Empire was a Persianate Muslim dynasty and empire of Turkic mamluk origin, ruling at its greatest extent from the Oxus to the Indus Valley from 977 to 1186.

See Saffarid dynasty and Ghaznavids

Ghor Province

Ghōr, also spelled Ghowr or Ghur (غور), is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Ghor Province

Greater Khorasan

Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed. Saffarid dynasty and Greater Khorasan are history of West Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Greater Khorasan

Hereditary monarchy

A hereditary monarchy is a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a ruling family to another member of the same family.

See Saffarid dynasty and Hereditary monarchy

Hindu Kush

The Hindu Kush is an mountain range on the Iranian Plateau in Central and South Asia to the west of the Himalayas.

See Saffarid dynasty and Hindu Kush

Hindu Shahis

The Hindu Shahis, also referred to as the Uḍi Śāhis, were a dynasty established between 843 CE and 1026 CE.

See Saffarid dynasty and Hindu Shahis

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Saffarid dynasty and Iran

Iranian Intermezzo

Iranian Intermezzo, or Persian Renaissance, was a period in Iranian history which saw the rise of various native Iranian Muslim dynasties in the Iranian Plateau, after the 7th-century Arab Muslim conquest and the fall of the Sasanian Empire.

See Saffarid dynasty and Iranian Intermezzo

Iranian peoples

The Iranian peoples or Iranic peoples are a diverse grouping of peoples who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages (branch of the Indo-European languages) and other cultural similarities.

See Saffarid dynasty and Iranian peoples

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Saffarid dynasty and Islam

Ismail Samani

Abū Ibrāhīm Ismā'īl ibn-i Aḥmad-i Sāmāni (ابو ابراهیماسماعیل بن احمد سامانی; May 849 – 24 November 907), better known simply as Ismail-i Samani (اسماعیل سامانی), and also known as Isma'il ibn-i Ahmad (اسماعیل بن احمد), was the Samanid amir of Transoxiana (892–907) and Khorasan (900–907).

See Saffarid dynasty and Ismail Samani

Justice

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the concept that individuals are to be treated in a manner that is equitable and fair.

See Saffarid dynasty and Justice

Kabul

Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Kabul

Kerman

Kerman (كرمان) is a city in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

See Saffarid dynasty and Kerman

Khalaf ibn Ahmad

Abu Ahmad Wali 'l-Dawla Khalaf ibn Ahmad (November 937 – March 1009) was the Saffarid amir of Sistan from 963 until 1002.

See Saffarid dynasty and Khalaf ibn Ahmad

Kharijites

The Kharijites (translit, singular) were an Islamic sect which emerged during the First Fitna (656–661).

See Saffarid dynasty and Kharijites

Khuzestan province

Khuzestan Province (استان خوزستان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Saffarid dynasty and Khuzestan province

List of monarchs of Persia

This article lists the monarchs of Iran (Persia) from the establishment of the Medes around 678 BC until the deposition of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979.

See Saffarid dynasty and List of monarchs of Persia

Mahmud of Ghazni

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin (translit; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030), usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi (محمود غزنوی), was Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030.

See Saffarid dynasty and Mahmud of Ghazni

Makran

Makran (مكران), also mentioned in some sources as Mecran and Mokrān, is the southern coastal region of Balochistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Makran

Mihrabanids

The Mihrabanid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled Sistan (or Nimruz) from 1236 until the mid-16th century.

See Saffarid dynasty and Mihrabanids

Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth

Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Layth was amir of the Saffarid amirate from 910 until 911.

See Saffarid dynasty and Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth

Muhammad ibn Wasif

Muḥammad ibn Waṣīf (محمد بن وصیف; died 909 CE) was an Iranian poet and secretary who flourished in the 9th century in the service of the Saffarid dynasty of Sistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Muhammad ibn Wasif

Muslim conquest of Persia

The Muslim conquest of Persia, also called the Muslim conquest of Iran, the Arab conquest of Persia, or the Arab conquest of Iran, was a major military campaign undertaken by the Rashidun Caliphate between 632 and 654. Saffarid dynasty and Muslim conquest of Persia are history of West Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Muslim conquest of Persia

Nasrid dynasty (Sistan)

The Nasrid dynasty, also referred to as the Later Saffarids of Seistan or the Maliks of Nimruz, was an Iranian Sunni dynasty that ruled Sistan in the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Ghaznavid Empire and until the Mongol invasion of Central Asia. Saffarid dynasty and Nasrid dynasty (Sistan) are history of Nimruz Province.

See Saffarid dynasty and Nasrid dynasty (Sistan)

Nāgarī script

The Nāgarī script or Northern Nagari is the ancestor of Devanagari, Nandinagari and other variants, and was first used to write Prakrit and Sanskrit.

See Saffarid dynasty and Nāgarī script

Nizam al-Mulk

Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Tusi (April 10, 1018 – October 14, 1092), better known by his honorific title of Nizam ul-Mulk (lit), was a Persian scholar, jurist, political philosopher and vizier of the Seljuk Empire.

See Saffarid dynasty and Nizam al-Mulk

Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Pakistan

Panjshir Valley

The Panjshir Valley (also spelled Panjsher; Dari: درهٔ پنجشير, Dara-i-Panjsher, literally "Valley of the Five Lions") is a valley in northeastern Afghanistan, north of Kabul, near the Hindu Kush mountain range.

See Saffarid dynasty and Panjshir Valley

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Saffarid dynasty and Persian language

Persianate society

A Persianate society is a society that is based on or strongly influenced by the Persian language, culture, literature, art and/or identity.

See Saffarid dynasty and Persianate society

Persians

The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran.

See Saffarid dynasty and Persians

Raja

Raja (from, IAST) is a royal Sanskrit title that was historically used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Raja

Samanid Empire

The Samanid Empire (Sāmāniyān), also known as the Samanian Empire, Samanid dynasty, Samanid amirate, or simply as the Samanids, was a Persianate Sunni Muslim empire, of Iranian dehqan origin.

See Saffarid dynasty and Samanid Empire

Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

See Saffarid dynasty and Shia Islam

Sindh

Sindh (سِنْدھ,; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind) is a province of Pakistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Sindh

Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr

Abu'l-Hasan Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr (883 – after 909) was amir of the Saffarid amirate from 901 until 909.

See Saffarid dynasty and Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr

Tahirid dynasty

The Tahirid dynasty (Tâheriyân) was an Arabized Sunni Muslim dynasty of Persian dehqan origin that ruled as governors of Khorasan from 821 to 873 as well as serving as military and security commanders in Abbasid Baghdad until 891.

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Tajikistan

Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Tajikistan

Tokharistan

Tokharistan (formed from "Tokhara" and the suffix -stan meaning "place of" in Persian) is an ancient Early Middle Ages name given to the area which was known as Bactria in Ancient Greek sources.

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Tribal chief

A tribal chief, chieftain, or headman is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom.

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Trishula

The trishula is a trident, a divine symbol, commonly used as one of the principal symbols in Hinduism.

See Saffarid dynasty and Trishula

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia.

See Saffarid dynasty and Uzbekistan

Vassal

A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.

See Saffarid dynasty and Vassal

Warlord

A warlord is an individual who exercises military, economic, and political control over a region, often within a country without a strong national government, through usually informal or illegal coercive control over the local armed forces.

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Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar

Ya'qūb ibn al-Layth al-Saffār (یعقوب لیث صفاری; 25 October 840 – 5 June 879), was a coppersmith and the founder of the Saffarid dynasty of Sistan, with its capital at Zaranj (a city now in south-western Afghanistan).

See Saffarid dynasty and Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar

Zamindawar

Zamindawar is a historical region of Afghanistan.

See Saffarid dynasty and Zamindawar

Zaranj

Zaranj (Persian/Pashto/زرنج) is a city in southwestern Afghanistan, which has a population of 160,902 people as of 2015.

See Saffarid dynasty and Zaranj

Zunbils

Zunbil, also written as Zhunbil, or Rutbils of Zabulistan, was a royal dynasty south of the Hindu Kush in present southern Afghanistan region.

See Saffarid dynasty and Zunbils

See also

861 establishments

Former political entities in Afghanistan

History of Nimruz Province

History of West Asia

States and territories established in the 860s

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty

Also known as Safarid, Saffarid, Saffarid Empire, Saffarid Persia, Saffarids.

, Persian language, Persianate society, Persians, Raja, Samanid Empire, Shia Islam, Sindh, Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr, Tahirid dynasty, Tajikistan, Tokharistan, Tribal chief, Trishula, Uzbekistan, Vassal, Warlord, Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, Zamindawar, Zaranj, Zunbils.