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Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, the Glossary

Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (Sainte-Marie-au-pays-des-Hurons) was a French Jesuit settlement in Huronia or Wendake, the land of the Wendat, near modern Midland, Ontario, from 1639 to 1649.^[1]

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69 relations: Antoine Daniel, Archaeological excavation, Auoindaon, Beaver Wars, Birch, Blacksmith, Canadian Heritage Information Network, Canadian Martyrs, Canadian Museums Association, Canonization, Carhagouha, Catholic Church, Chapel, Charles Garnier (missionary), Christian Island, Christianity, Christmas, Cupressaceae, Digital Museums Canada, Dutch Republic, Endemic (epidemiology), England, Epidemic, Europe, Félix Martin, Forge, Gabriel Lalemant, Gospel, Huron Carol, Huronia (region), Hymn, Infection, Iroquois, Isaac Jogues, Jérôme Lalemant, Jean de Brébeuf, Jean de Lalande, Jesuit missions in North America, Jesuits, Joseph Le Caron, List of Jesuit sites, Living museum, Lye, Martyr, Midland, Ontario, Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport, Missionary, National Historic Sites of Canada, Netherlands, Nipissing First Nation, ... Expand index (19 more) »
1639 establishments in New France
1844 archaeological discoveries
1855 archaeological discoveries
1941 archaeological discoveries
1954 archaeological discoveries
Catholic missions of New France
History of Simcoe County
Living museums in Canada
Museums in Simcoe County
Populated places disestablished in 1649
Populated places established in 1639

Antoine Daniel

Antoine Daniel (27 May 1601 – 4 July 1648) was a French Jesuit missionary in North America, at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, and one of the eight Canadian Martyrs.

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Archaeological excavation

In archaeology, excavation is the exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains.

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Auoindaon

Auoindaon was the native chief of the Wyandot (Huron) at Quieunonascaranas, a settlement in Wendake near modern-day Midland, Ontario, Canada.

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The Beaver Wars (Tsianì kayonkwere), also known as the Iroquois Wars or the French and Iroquois Wars (Guerres franco-iroquoises), were a series of conflicts fought intermittently during the 17th century in North America throughout the Saint Lawrence River valley in Canada and the Great Lakes region which pitted the Iroquois against the Hurons, northern Algonquians and their French allies. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Beaver Wars are first Nations history in Ontario.

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Birch

A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams.

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Blacksmith

A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects primarily from wrought iron or steel, but sometimes from other metals, by forging the metal, using tools to hammer, bend, and cut (cf. tinsmith).

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Canadian Heritage Information Network

The Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN; label, RCIP) is a special operating agency within the federal Department of Canadian Heritage that provides a networked interface to Canada's heritage institutions.

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Canadian Martyrs

The Canadian Martyrs (Martyrs canadiens), also known as the North American Martyrs (French: Saints martyrs canadiens, Holy Canadian Martyrs), were eight Jesuit missionaries from Sainte-Marie among the Hurons.

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Canadian Museums Association

The Canadian Museums Association (CMA; Association des musées canadiens, AMC), is a national non-profit organization for the promotion of museums in Canada.

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Canonization

Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of saints, or authorized list of that communion's recognized saints.

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Carhagouha

Carhagouha was a settlement of the Huron/Wendat people. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Carhagouha are first Nations history in Ontario and history of Simcoe County.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Chapel

A chapel (from cappella) is a Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small.

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Charles Garnier (missionary)

Charles Garnier, (baptised in Paris, May 25, 1606 – martyred December 7, 1649) was a Jesuit missionary working in New France.

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Christian Island

Christian Island is a large island in Georgian Bay close to the communities of Penetanguishene and Midland, Ontario. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Christian Island are Catholic missions of New France.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Christmas

Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world.

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Cupressaceae

Cupressaceae is a conifer family, the cypress, with worldwide distribution.

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Digital Museums Canada

Digital Museums Canada (DMC;, MNC) is a funding program in Canada "dedicated to online projects by the museum and heritage community," helping organizations to build digital capacity.

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Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Endemic (epidemiology)

In epidemiology, an infection is said to be endemic in a specific population or populated place when that infection is constantly present, or maintained at a baseline level, without extra infections being brought into the group as a result of travel or similar means.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Epidemic

An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Félix Martin

Félix Martin (4 October 1804, in Auray, Morbihan – 25 November 1886 in Vaugirard, Paris) was a Jesuit, antiquary, historiographer, architect, and educationist.

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Forge

A forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace (smithy) where such a hearth is located.

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Gabriel Lalemant

Gabriel Lalemant (3 October 1610 – 17 March 1649) was a French Jesuit missionary in New France beginning in 1646.

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Gospel

Gospel (εὐαγγέλιον; evangelium) originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was reported.

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Huron Carol

The "Huron Carol" (or "Twas in the Moon of Wintertime") is a Canadian Christmas hymn (Canada's oldest Christmas song), written probably in 1642 by Jean de Brébeuf, a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons in Canada.

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Huronia (region)

Huronia (Wendat: Wendake) is a historical region in the province of Ontario, Canada. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Huronia (region) are history of Simcoe County.

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Hymn

A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification.

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Infection

An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce.

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Iroquois

The Iroquois, also known as the Five Nations, and later as the Six Nations from 1722 onwards; alternatively referred to by the endonym Haudenosaunee are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of Native Americans and First Nations peoples in northeast North America.

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Isaac Jogues

Isaac Jogues, (10 January 1607 – 18 October 1646) was a French missionary and martyr who traveled and worked among the Iroquois, Huron, and other Native populations in North America.

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Jérôme Lalemant

Jérôme Lalemant, S.J. (Paris, April 27, 1593 – Quebec City, January 26, 1673) was a French Jesuit priest who was a leader of the Jesuit mission in New France.

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Jean de Brébeuf

Jean de Brébeuf (25 March 1593 16 March 1649) was a French Jesuit missionary who travelled to New France (Canada) in 1625.

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Jean de Lalande

Jean de Lalande, SJ (died October 19, 1646) was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and one of the eight North American Martyrs. He was killed at the Mohawk village of Ossernenon after being captured by warriors.

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Jesuit missions in North America

Jesuit missions in North America were attempted in the late 16th century, established early in the 17th century, faltered at the beginning of the 18th, disappeared during the suppression of the Society of Jesus around 1763, and returned around 1830 after the restoration of the Society. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Jesuit missions in North America are Catholic missions of New France.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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Joseph Le Caron

Joseph Le Caron, O.M.R., (c. 1586 near Paris – March 29, 1632 in Gisors, France) was one of the four pioneer missionaries of Canada (together with Denis Jamet, Jean Dolbeau, and Pacifique du Plessis, all Recollect friars), and was the first missionary to the Hurons.

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List of Jesuit sites

This list includes past and present buildings, facilities and institutions associated with the Society of Jesus.

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Living museum

A living museum, also known as a living history museum, is a type of museum which recreates historical settings to simulate a past time period, providing visitors with an experiential interpretation of history.

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Lye

A lye is an alkali metal hydroxide.

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Martyr

A martyr (mártys, 'witness' stem, martyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party.

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Midland, Ontario

Midland is a town located on Georgian Bay in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.

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Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport

The Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (previously the Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries from 2019 to 2022), was created on January 18, 2010 when the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism were combined under one ministry.

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Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

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National Historic Sites of Canada

National Historic Sites of Canada (Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Nipissing First Nation

Nipissing First Nation (Nipissing, Niipsing, Nbisiing), meaning "place of little waters", is a long-standing community of Nishnaabeg peoples, who traditionally speak Anishinaabemwin, located along the shorelines of Lake Nipissing in northern Ontario.

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Noël Chabanel

Noël Chabanel (February 2, 1613 – December 8, 1649) was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, and one of the Canadian Martyrs.

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Odawa

The Odawa (also Ottawa or Odaawaa) are an Indigenous American people who primarily inhabit land in the Eastern Woodlands region, now in jurisdictions of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.

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Ojibwe

The Ojibwe (syll.: ᐅᒋᐺ; plural: Ojibweg ᐅᒋᐺᒃ) are an Anishinaabe people whose homeland (Ojibwewaki ᐅᒋᐺᐘᑭ) covers much of the Great Lakes region and the northern plains, extending into the subarctic and throughout the northeastern woodlands.

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Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.

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Paul Ragueneau

Paul Ragueneau, SJ (18 March 1608 – 3 September 1680) was a Jesuit missionary in New France.

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Petun

The Petun (from pétun), also known as the Tobacco people or Tionontati (Dionnontate, Etionontate, Etionnontateronnon, Tuinontatek, Dionondadie,or Khionotaterrhonon) ("People Among the Hills/Mountains"), were an indigenous Iroquoian people of the woodlands of eastern North America.

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Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Jan Paweł II; Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła,; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.

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Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI (Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939.

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Recollects

The Recollects (Récollets) were a French reform branch of the Friars Minor, a Franciscan order.

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Religious conversion

Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others.

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René Goupil

René Goupil, (15 May 1608 – 29 September 1642), was a French Jesuit lay missionary (donné, "given" or "one who offers himself") who became a lay brother of the Society of Jesus shortly before his death.

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Royal Ontario Museum

The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Royal Ontario Museum are history museums in Ontario.

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Sainte Marie among the Iroquois

Sainte Marie among the Iroquois (originally known as Sainte Marie de Gannentaha or St. Mary's of Ganantaa) was a 17th-century French Jesuit mission located in the middle of the Onondaga nation of the Iroquois. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Sainte Marie among the Iroquois are Catholic missions of New France.

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Shrine of the Canadian Martyrs

The Shrine of the Canadian Martyrs (Sanctuaire des martyrs canadiens), commonly known as the Martyrs' Shrine, is a Roman Catholic church in Midland, Ontario, Canada, which is consecrated to the memory of the Canadian Martyrs, six Jesuit Martyrs and two lay persons from the mission of Sainte-Marie among the Hurons. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and Shrine of the Canadian Martyrs are history of Simcoe County.

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Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.

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Tay, Ontario

Tay is a township in Central Ontario, Canada, located in Simcoe County in the southern Georgian Bay region.

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Thuja occidentalis

Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white-cedar, eastern white-cedar, or arborvitae, is an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is native to eastern Canada and much of the north-central and northeastern United States.

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University of Western Ontario

The University of Western Ontario (UWO; branded as Western University) is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada.

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Wyandot people

The Wyandot people (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Waⁿdát, or Huron) are Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of North America, and speakers of an Iroquoian language, Wyandot.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Marie_among_the_Hurons

Also known as Mission de Sainte-Marie, Sainte Marie among the Hurons, Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons Mission, Sainte-Marie-Among-the-Hurons, Sainte-Marie-au-pays-des-Hurons.

, Noël Chabanel, Odawa, Ojibwe, Ontario, Paul Ragueneau, Petun, Pope John Paul II, Pope Pius XI, Recollects, Religious conversion, René Goupil, Royal Ontario Museum, Sainte Marie among the Iroquois, Shrine of the Canadian Martyrs, Smallpox, Tay, Ontario, Thuja occidentalis, University of Western Ontario, Wyandot people.

Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1639 establishments in New France

1844 archaeological discoveries

1855 archaeological discoveries

1941 archaeological discoveries

1954 archaeological discoveries

Catholic missions of New France

History of Simcoe County

Living museums in Canada

Museums in Simcoe County

Populated places disestablished in 1649

Populated places established in 1639

References