Salmonella, the Glossary
Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae.[1]
Table of Contents
154 relations: Acetyltransferase, Adelaide, Adenosine triphosphate, American Public Health Association v. Butz, Antibiotic, Antibiotic sensitivity testing, Austin, Minnesota, Azotemia, Back pain, Bacterial adhesin, Bacterial cellular morphologies, Bacteriologist, Biofilm, Bismuth sulfite agar, Bloodstream infection, Caister Academic Press, Case fatality rate, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chemotroph, Chloramphenicol, Classical swine fever, Clinical research, Cocoliztli epidemics, Congo Basin, Cragie tube, Daniel Elmer Salmon, Dendritic cell, Ecological niche, Electron acceptor, Endocytosis, Endospore, Enterobacteriaceae, Epidemiology, Epithelium, Eukaryote, European Food Safety Authority, European Union, Facultative anaerobic organism, Fermentation, Five prime untranslated region, Flagellum, Food and Drug Administration, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Food testing strips, Foodborne illness, Fumaric acid, Gastroenteritis, Gastrointestinal disease, Gastrointestinal tract, Genetic editing, ... Expand index (104 more) »
- Biological anti-agriculture weapons
Acetyltransferase
Acetyltransferase (or transacetylase) is a type of transferase enzyme that transfers an acetyl group, through a process called acetylation.
See Salmonella and Acetyltransferase
Adelaide
Adelaide (Tarntanya) is the capital and most populous city of South Australia, and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide.
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
See Salmonella and Adenosine triphosphate
American Public Health Association v. Butz
American Public Health Association v. Butz (APHA v. Butz), 511 F.2d 331 (D.C. Cir. 1974) was a United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit case argued on January 22, 1974, and decided on December 19, 1974.
See Salmonella and American Public Health Association v. Butz
Antibiotic
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.
Antibiotic sensitivity testing
Antibiotic sensitivity testing or antibiotic susceptibility testing is the measurement of the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics.
See Salmonella and Antibiotic sensitivity testing
Austin, Minnesota
Austin is a city in and the county seat of Mower County, Minnesota, United States.
See Salmonella and Austin, Minnesota
Azotemia
Azotemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds (such as urea, creatinine, various body waste compounds, and other nitrogen-rich compounds) in the blood.
Back pain
Back pain (Latin: dorsalgia) is pain felt in the back.
Bacterial adhesin
Adhesins are cell-surface components or appendages of bacteria that facilitate adhesion or adherence to other cells or to surfaces, usually in the host they are infecting or living in.
See Salmonella and Bacterial adhesin
Bacterial cellular morphologies
Bacterial cellular morphologies are the shapes that are characteristic of various types of bacteria and often key to their identification.
See Salmonella and Bacterial cellular morphologies
Bacteriologist
A bacteriologist is a microbiologist, or similarly trained professional, in bacteriology— a subdivision of microbiology that studies bacteria, typically pathogenic ones.
See Salmonella and Bacteriologist
Biofilm
A biofilm is a syntrophic community of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and often also to a surface.
Bismuth sulfite agar
Bismuth sulfite agar is a type of agar media used to isolate Salmonella species.
See Salmonella and Bismuth sulfite agar
Bloodstream infection
Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are infections of blood caused by blood-borne pathogens.
See Salmonella and Bloodstream infection
Caister Academic Press
Caister Academic Press is an independent academic publishing company that produces books and ebooks on microbiology and molecular biology.
See Salmonella and Caister Academic Press
Case fatality rate
In epidemiology, case fatality rate (CFR) – or sometimes more accurately case-fatality risk – is the proportion of people who have been diagnosed with a certain disease and end up dying of it.
See Salmonella and Case fatality rate
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States.
See Salmonella and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Chemotroph
A chemotroph Greek words “chemo” (meaning chemical) and “troph” (meaning nourishment) is an organism that obtains energy by the oxidation of electron donors in their environments.
Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
See Salmonella and Chloramphenicol
Classical swine fever
Classical swine fever (CSF) or hog cholera (also sometimes called pig plague based on the German word Schweinepest) is a highly contagious disease of swine (Old World and New World pigs). Salmonella and Classical swine fever are biological anti-agriculture weapons.
See Salmonella and Classical swine fever
Clinical research
Clinical research is a branch of medical research that involves people and aims to determine the effectiveness (efficacy) and safety of medications, devices, diagnostic products, and treatment regimens intended for improving human health.
See Salmonella and Clinical research
Cocoliztli epidemics
The Cocoliztli Epidemic or the Great Pestilence was an outbreak of a mysterious illness characterized by high fevers and bleeding which caused 5–15 million deaths in New Spain during the 16th century.
See Salmonella and Cocoliztli epidemics
Congo Basin
The Congo Basin (Bassin du Congo) is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River.
See Salmonella and Congo Basin
Cragie tube
The Cragie tube or Craigie tube is a method used in microbiology for determining bacterial motility.
See Salmonella and Cragie tube
Daniel Elmer Salmon
Daniel Elmer Salmon (July 23, 1850 – August 30, 1914) was an American veterinarian.
See Salmonella and Daniel Elmer Salmon
Dendritic cell
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system.
See Salmonella and Dendritic cell
Ecological niche
In ecology, a niche is the match of a species to a specific environmental condition.
See Salmonella and Ecological niche
Electron acceptor
An electron acceptor is a chemical entity that accepts electrons transferred to it from another compound.
See Salmonella and Electron acceptor
Endocytosis
Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell.
See Salmonella and Endocytosis
Endospore
An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillota.
Enterobacteriaceae
Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Salmonella and Enterobacteriaceae are gram-negative bacteria.
See Salmonella and Enterobacteriaceae
Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population.
See Salmonella and Epidemiology
Epithelium
Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of compactly packed cells with little extracellular matrix.
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on existing and emerging risks associated with the food chain.
See Salmonella and European Food Safety Authority
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Salmonella and European Union
Facultative anaerobic organism
A facultative anaerobic organism is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent.
See Salmonella and Facultative anaerobic organism
Fermentation
Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substances through the action of enzymes.
See Salmonella and Fermentation
Five prime untranslated region
The 5′ untranslated region (also known as 5′ UTR, leader sequence, transcript leader, or leader RNA) is the region of a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is directly upstream from the initiation codon.
See Salmonella and Five prime untranslated region
Flagellum
A flagellum (flagella) (Latin for 'whip' or 'scourge') is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, from fungal spores (zoospores), and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility.
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.
See Salmonella and Food and Drug Administration
Food Safety and Inspection Service
The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is the public health regulatory agency responsible for ensuring that United States' commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products is safe, wholesome, and correctly labeled and packaged.
See Salmonella and Food Safety and Inspection Service
Food testing strips
Food testing strips are products that help determine whether or not food contains bacteria that can cause foodborne illness.
See Salmonella and Food testing strips
Foodborne illness
Foodborne illness (also known as foodborne disease and food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the contamination of food by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites, as well as prions (the agents of mad cow disease), and toxins such as aflatoxins in peanuts, poisonous mushrooms, and various species of beans that have not been boiled for at least 10 minutes.
See Salmonella and Foodborne illness
Fumaric acid
Fumaric acid is an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH.
See Salmonella and Fumaric acid
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach and intestine.
See Salmonella and Gastroenteritis
Gastrointestinal disease
Gastrointestinal diseases (abbrev. GI diseases or GI illnesses) refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum; and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
See Salmonella and Gastrointestinal disease
Gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
See Salmonella and Gastrointestinal tract
Genetic editing
Genetic editing (French critique génétique; German genetische Kritik; Spanish crítica genética) is an approach to scholarly editing in which an exemplar is seen as derived from a dossier of other manuscripts and events.
See Salmonella and Genetic editing
Genetics
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
Genome Taxonomy Database
The Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB) is an online database that maintains information on a proposed nomenclature of prokaryotes, following a phylogenomic approach based on a set of conserved single-copy proteins.
See Salmonella and Genome Taxonomy Database
Genotyping by sequencing
In the field of genetic sequencing, genotyping by sequencing, also called GBS, is a method to discover single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in order to perform genotyping studies, such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
See Salmonella and Genotyping by sequencing
Genus
Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.
Georg Theodor August Gaffky
Georg Theodor August Gaffky (17 February 1850 – 23 September 1918) was a Hanover-born bacteriologist best known for identifying bacillus salmonella typhi as the cause of typhoid disease in 1884.
See Salmonella and Georg Theodor August Gaffky
Government of South Australia
The Government of South Australia, also referred to as the South Australian Government or the SA Government, is the executive branch of the state of South Australia.
See Salmonella and Government of South Australia
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that unlike gram-positive bacteria do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation.
See Salmonella and Gram-negative bacteria
Growth medium
A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens.
See Salmonella and Growth medium
Hepatosplenomegaly
Hepatosplenomegaly (commonly abbreviated HSM) is the simultaneous enlargement of both the liver (hepatomegaly) and the spleen (splenomegaly).
See Salmonella and Hepatosplenomegaly
HIV
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans.
Homology (biology)
In biology, homology is similarity due to shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa.
See Salmonella and Homology (biology)
Horizontal gene transfer
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) is the movement of genetic material between organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring (reproduction).
See Salmonella and Horizontal gene transfer
Host adaptation
When considering pathogens, host adaptation can have varying descriptions.
See Salmonella and Host adaptation
Host–pathogen interaction
The host–pathogen interaction is defined as how microbes or viruses sustain themselves within host organisms on a molecular, cellular, organismal or population level.
See Salmonella and Host–pathogen interaction
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Salmonella and Hydrogen sulfide
Hypovolemia
Hypovolemia, also known as volume depletion or volume contraction, is a state of abnormally low extracellular fluid in the body.
See Salmonella and Hypovolemia
Hypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic shock is a form of shock caused by severe hypovolemia (insufficient blood volume or extracellular fluid in the body).
See Salmonella and Hypovolemic shock
Hypoxia (medicine)
Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.
See Salmonella and Hypoxia (medicine)
Immune system
The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases.
See Salmonella and Immune system
Imperial College London
Imperial College London (Imperial) is a public research university in London, England.
See Salmonella and Imperial College London
Incidence (epidemiology)
In epidemiology, incidence reflects the number of new cases of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.
See Salmonella and Incidence (epidemiology)
Innate immune system
The innate immune system or nonspecific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates.
See Salmonella and Innate immune system
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) is a teaching, research and Extension scientific organization focused on agriculture and natural resources.
See Salmonella and Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
Integrin beta 2
In molecular biology, CD18 (Integrin beta chain-2) is an integrin beta chain protein that is encoded by the ITGB2 gene in humans.
See Salmonella and Integrin beta 2
Intensive care unit
An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine.
See Salmonella and Intensive care unit
Intracellular parasite
Intracellular parasites are microparasites that are capable of growing and reproducing inside the cells of a host.
See Salmonella and Intracellular parasite
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
Iron(II) sulfate
Iron(II) sulfate (British English: iron(II) sulphate) or ferrous sulfate denotes a range of salts with the formula FeSO4·xH2O.
See Salmonella and Iron(II) sulfate
Joseph Leon Lignières
Joseph Leon Marcel Lignières (March 26, 1868, Saint-Mihiel, Meuse, France – October 19, 1933, Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a French-Argentinian veterinarian and bacteriologist, the binomial authority for the Salmonella genus of bacteria.
See Salmonella and Joseph Leon Lignières
Karl Joseph Eberth
Karl Joseph Eberth (21 September 1835 – 2 December 1926) was a German pathologist and bacteriologist who was a native of Würzburg.
See Salmonella and Karl Joseph Eberth
Kauffman–White classification
The Kauffmann–White classification or Kauffmann and White classification scheme is a system that classifies the genus Salmonella into serotypes, based on surface antigens.
See Salmonella and Kauffman–White classification
Latin America
Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.
See Salmonella and Latin America
Lipopolysaccharide
Lipopolysaccharide, now more commonly known as Endotoxin, is a collective term for components of the outermost membrane of cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli and Salmonella.
See Salmonella and Lipopolysaccharide
List of foodborne illness outbreaks
This is a list of foodborne illness outbreaks.
See Salmonella and List of foodborne illness outbreaks
Macrophage
Macrophages (abbreviated Mφ, MΦ or MP) are a type of white blood cell of the innate immune system that engulf and digest pathogens, such as cancer cells, microbes, cellular debris, and foreign substances, which do not have proteins that are specific to healthy body cells on their surface.
Macropinosome
Macropinosomes are a type of cellular compartment that form as a result of macropinocytosis.
See Salmonella and Macropinosome
Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates. Salmonella and Malaria are Tropical diseases.
A metalloproteinase, or metalloprotease, is any protease enzyme whose catalytic mechanism involves a metal.
See Salmonella and Metalloproteinase
Microfold cell
Microfold cells (or M cells) are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer's patches in the small intestine, and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
See Salmonella and Microfold cell
Micrometre
The micrometre (Commonwealth English) as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equalling (SI standard prefix "micro-".
Molecular biology
Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions.
See Salmonella and Molecular biology
Mononuclear phagocyte system
In immunology, the mononuclear phagocyte system or mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS) also known as the macrophage system is a part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells located in reticular connective tissue.
See Salmonella and Mononuclear phagocyte system
Motility
Motility is the ability of an organism to move independently, using metabolic energy.
Multilocus sequence typing
Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is a technique in molecular biology for the typing of multiple loci, using DNA sequences of internal fragments of multiple housekeeping genes to characterize isolates of microbial species.
See Salmonella and Multilocus sequence typing
Multiple loci VNTR analysis
Multiple loci VNTR analysis (MLVA) is a method employed for the genetic analysis of particular microorganisms, such as pathogenic bacteria, that takes advantage of the polymorphism of tandemly repeated DNA sequences.
See Salmonella and Multiple loci VNTR analysis
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (Multiplex PCR) refers to the use of polymerase chain reaction to amplify several different DNA sequences simultaneously (as if performing many separate PCR reactions all together in one reaction).
See Salmonella and Multiplex polymerase chain reaction
Nancy Atkinson
Nancy Atkinson, (also known as Nancy Cook and Nancy Benko; 9 March 1910 – 21 December 1999) was an Australian bacteriologist.
See Salmonella and Nancy Atkinson
New Spain
New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de Nueva España; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl), originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain.
NF-κB
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factor protein complexes that controls transcription of DNA, cytokine production and cell survival.
Nitrate
Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula.
Nitric oxide
Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula.
See Salmonella and Nitric oxide
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
Paratyphoid fever
Paratyphoid fever, also known simply as paratyphoid, is a bacterial infection caused by one of three types of Salmonella enterica.
See Salmonella and Paratyphoid fever
Partnership for Food Safety Education
The Partnership for Food Safety Education is a nonprofit organization established with the aim of preventing illnesses and fatalities caused by foodborne infections within the United States.
See Salmonella and Partnership for Food Safety Education
Pathogenicity island
Pathogenicity islands (PAIs), as termed in 1990, are a distinct class of genomic islands acquired by microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer.
See Salmonella and Pathogenicity island
Peristalsis
Peristalsis is a type of intestinal motility, characterized by radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagate in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction.
See Salmonella and Peristalsis
Peyer's patch
Peyer's patches (or aggregated lymphoid nodules) are organized lymphoid follicles, named after the 17th-century Swiss anatomist Johann Conrad Peyer.
See Salmonella and Peyer's patch
Phagocyte
Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis is the process by which a cell uses its plasma membrane to engulf a large particle (≥ 0.5 μm), giving rise to an internal compartment called the phagosome.
See Salmonella and Phagocytosis
Phytic acid
Phytic acid is a six-fold dihydrogenphosphate ester of inositol (specifically, of the myo isomer), also called inositol hexaphosphate, inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) or inositol polyphosphate.
See Salmonella and Phytic acid
Polymerase chain reaction
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study.
See Salmonella and Polymerase chain reaction
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a technique used for the separation of large DNA molecules by applying an electric field that periodically changes direction to a gel matrix.
See Salmonella and Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron.
See Salmonella and Radical (chemistry)
Rappaport Vassiliadis soya peptone broth
Rappaport-Vassiliadis soya peptone broth (RVS broth) is used as an enrichment growth medium for the isolation of Salmonella species.
See Salmonella and Rappaport Vassiliadis soya peptone broth
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR, or qPCR when used quantitatively) is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
See Salmonella and Real-time polymerase chain reaction
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
SA Pathology
SA Pathology, (formerly the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science (IMVS)), is an organisation providing diagnostic and clinical pathology services throughout South Australia for the public health sector.
See Salmonella and SA Pathology
Salmonella bongori
Salmonella bongori is a pathogenic bacterium belonging to the genus Salmonella, and was earlier known as Salmonella subspecies V or S. enterica subsp. bongori or S. choleraesuis subsp. Salmonella and Salmonella bongori are gram-negative bacteria.
See Salmonella and Salmonella bongori
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica (formerly Salmonella choleraesuis) is a rod-shaped, flagellate, facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterium and a species of the genus Salmonella. Salmonella and Salmonella enterica are gram-negative bacteria.
See Salmonella and Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica
Salmonella enterica subsp.
See Salmonella and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica
Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis is a symptomatic infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella type.
See Salmonella and Salmonellosis
Scanning electron microscope
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons.
See Salmonella and Scanning electron microscope
Sepsis
Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.
Septic shock
Septic shock is a potentially fatal medical condition that occurs when sepsis, which is organ injury or damage in response to infection, leads to dangerously low blood pressure and abnormalities in cellular metabolism.
See Salmonella and Septic shock
Serine
Serine (symbol Ser or S) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Serotype
A serotype or serovar is a distinct variation within a species of bacteria or virus or among immune cells of different individuals.
Spleen
The spleen is an organ found in almost all vertebrates.
Spondylosis
Spondylosis is the degeneration of the vertebral column from any cause.
See Salmonella and Spondylosis
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.
See Salmonella and Sub-Saharan Africa
Subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies (subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed.
Sulfate
The sulfate or sulphate ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula.
Sulfur
Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16.
Theobald Smith
Theobald Smith FRS(For) HFRSE (July 31, 1859 – December 10, 1934) was a pioneering epidemiologist, bacteriologist, pathologist and professor.
See Salmonella and Theobald Smith
Threonine
Threonine (symbol Thr or T) is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Tight junction
Tight junctions, also known as occluding junctions or zonulae occludentes (singular, zonula occludens), are multiprotein junctional complexes whose canonical function is to prevent leakage of solutes and water and seals between the epithelial cells.
See Salmonella and Tight junction
TSI slant
''E. coli'', ''Salmonella Typhimurium'', ''Shigella flexneri'' The Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test a microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to produce hydrogen sulfide.
Turkey (bird)
The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, native to North America.
See Salmonella and Turkey (bird)
Type III secretion system
The type III secretion system (T3SS or TTSS) is one of the bacterial secretion systems used by bacteria to secrete their effector proteins into the host's cells to promote virulence and colonisation.
See Salmonella and Type III secretion system
Type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (species typica) is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen (or specimens).
See Salmonella and Type species
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria, also called Salmonella typhi.
See Salmonella and Typhoid fever
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths of 10–400 nanometers, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays.
See Salmonella and Ultraviolet
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Salmonella and United States
United States Department of Agriculture
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally.
See Salmonella and United States Department of Agriculture
Validly published name
In botanical nomenclature, a validly published name is a name that meets the requirements in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants for valid publication.
See Salmonella and Validly published name
Veterinary surgery
Veterinary surgery is surgery performed on non-human animals by veterinarians, whereby the procedures fall into three broad categories: orthopaedics (bones, joints, muscles), soft tissue surgery (skin, body cavities, cardiovascular system, GI/urogenital/respiratory tracts), and neurosurgery.
See Salmonella and Veterinary surgery
Virulence
Virulence is a pathogen's or microorganism's ability to cause damage to a host.
Virulence factor
Virulence factors (preferably known as pathogenicity factors or effectors in botany) are cellular structures, molecules and regulatory systems that enable microbial pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa) to achieve the following.
See Salmonella and Virulence factor
Whole genome sequencing
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is the process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time.
See Salmonella and Whole genome sequencing
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See Salmonella and World Health Organization
Wright County Egg
Wright County Egg (formerly DeCoster Egg Farms), based in Galt, Iowa, is one of the top ten poultry farms in the United States, with a flock of more than 15 million chickens.
See Salmonella and Wright County Egg
XLD agar
Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate agar (XLD agar) is a selective growth medium used in the isolation of Salmonella and Shigella species from clinical samples and from food.
Zoonosis
A zoonosis (plural zoonoses) or zoonotic disease is an infectious disease of humans caused by a pathogen (an infectious agent, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion) that can jump from a non-human (usually a vertebrate) to a human and vice versa. Salmonella and zoonosis are zoonoses.
1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
In 1984, 751 people suffered food poisoning in The Dalles, Oregon, United States, due to the deliberate contamination of salad bars at ten local restaurants with Salmonella.
See Salmonella and 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
The 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak was an outbreak of salmonellosis across multiple U.S. states due to Salmonella enterica serovar Saintpaul.
See Salmonella and 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
See also
Biological anti-agriculture weapons
- African swine fever virus
- Anthrax
- Burkholderia
- Chlamydia psittaci
- Classical swine fever
- Colorado potato beetle
- E14 munition
- E77 balloon bomb
- Foot-and-mouth disease
- Glanders
- Incendiary balloon
- M115 bomb
- Magnaporthe grisea
- Psittacosis
- Rift Valley fever
- Rinderpest
- Salmonella
- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
- Virulent Newcastle disease
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella
Also known as Animal salmonella infection, Sal manela, Sal manella, Sal manila, Sal manilla, Salmanela, Salmanella, Salmanila, Salmanilla, Salmonela, Salmonella Panama, Salmonella bacteria, Salmonella phages, Salmonellae, Salmonilla, Samonella, Saul manela, Saul manella, Saul manila, Saul manilla, Saulmanela, Saulmanella, Saulmanila, Saulmanilla, Saur manela, Saur manella, Saur manila, Saur manilla, Saurmanela, Saurmanella, Saurmanila, Saurmanilla, Sol manela, Sol manella, Sol manilla, Solmanela, Solmanella, Solmanila, Solmanilla, Soul manela, Soul manella, Soul manila, Soul manilla, Soulmanela, Soulmanella, Soulmanila, Soulmanilla, Sour manela, Sour manella, Sour manila, Sour manilla, Sourmanela, Sourmanella, Sourmanila, Sourmanilla, Typhoidal Salmonella.
, Genetics, Genome Taxonomy Database, Genotyping by sequencing, Genus, Georg Theodor August Gaffky, Government of South Australia, Gram-negative bacteria, Growth medium, Hepatosplenomegaly, HIV, Homology (biology), Horizontal gene transfer, Host adaptation, Host–pathogen interaction, Hydrogen sulfide, Hypovolemia, Hypovolemic shock, Hypoxia (medicine), Immune system, Imperial College London, Incidence (epidemiology), Innate immune system, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Integrin beta 2, Intensive care unit, Intracellular parasite, Ion, Iron(II) sulfate, Joseph Leon Lignières, Karl Joseph Eberth, Kauffman–White classification, Latin America, Lipopolysaccharide, List of foodborne illness outbreaks, Macrophage, Macropinosome, Malaria, Metalloproteinase, Microfold cell, Micrometre, Molecular biology, Mononuclear phagocyte system, Motility, Multilocus sequence typing, Multiple loci VNTR analysis, Multiplex polymerase chain reaction, Nancy Atkinson, New Spain, NF-κB, Nitrate, Nitric oxide, Oxygen, Paratyphoid fever, Partnership for Food Safety Education, Pathogenicity island, Peristalsis, Peyer's patch, Phagocyte, Phagocytosis, Phytic acid, Polymerase chain reaction, Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, Radical (chemistry), Rappaport Vassiliadis soya peptone broth, Real-time polymerase chain reaction, Redox, SA Pathology, Salmonella bongori, Salmonella enterica, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, Salmonellosis, Scanning electron microscope, Sepsis, Septic shock, Serine, Serotype, Spleen, Spondylosis, Sub-Saharan Africa, Subspecies, Sulfate, Sulfur, Theobald Smith, Threonine, Tight junction, TSI slant, Turkey (bird), Type III secretion system, Type species, Typhoid fever, Ultraviolet, United States, United States Department of Agriculture, Validly published name, Veterinary surgery, Virulence, Virulence factor, Whole genome sequencing, World Health Organization, Wright County Egg, XLD agar, Zoonosis, 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak.