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Sarah Caldwell, the Glossary

Index Sarah Caldwell

Sarah Caldwell (March 6, 1924March 23, 2006) was an American opera conductor, impresario, and stage director.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 111 relations: Alan Titus, Anja Silja, Arlene Saunders, Bates College, Benvenuto Cellini (opera), Beverly Sills, Bluebeard's Castle, Boris Godunov (opera), Boris Goldovsky, Boston, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Boston University, Boston Women's Heritage Trail, Carmen, Carol Neblett, Chester Ludgin, Conducting, Der Rosenkavalier, Die Soldaten, Doctor of Fine Arts, Don Carlos, Don Quichotte, Donald Gramm, El retablo de maese Pedro, EMI, Faust (opera), Fayetteville High School (Arkansas), Fayetteville, Arkansas, GNU Free Documentation License, Gwyneth Jones (soprano), Heart failure, Hendrix College, Hippolyte et Aricie, History of wikis, I Capuleti e i Montecchi, I puritani, Impresario, Intolleranza 1960, Joan Sutherland, John La Montaine, Jon Vickers, José Carreras, Josephine Barstow, Judith Blegen, Kelsey Grammer, La bohème, La damnation de Faust, La finta giardiniera, Les Troyens, Lili Boulanger, ... Expand index (61 more) »

  2. American opera managers
  3. Fayetteville High School (Arkansas) alumni

Alan Titus

Alan Titus (born in New York City, on October 28, 1945) is an internationally celebrated baritone.

See Sarah Caldwell and Alan Titus

Anja Silja

Anja Silja Regina Langwagen (born 17 April 1940) is a German soprano singer.

See Sarah Caldwell and Anja Silja

Arlene Saunders

Arlene Saunders (Cleveland, October 5, 1930 – April 17, 2020) was an American spinto soprano opera singer.

See Sarah Caldwell and Arlene Saunders

Bates College

Bates College is a private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine.

See Sarah Caldwell and Bates College

Benvenuto Cellini (opera)

Benvenuto Cellini is an opera semiseria in four tableaux (spread across two or three acts) by Hector Berlioz, his first full-length work for the stage.

See Sarah Caldwell and Benvenuto Cellini (opera)

Beverly Sills

Beverly Sills (May 25, 1929July 2, 2007) was an American operatic soprano whose peak career was between the 1950s and 1970s. Sarah Caldwell and Beverly Sills are American opera managers and United States National Medal of Arts recipients.

See Sarah Caldwell and Beverly Sills

Bluebeard's Castle

Duke Bluebeard's Castle (A kékszakállú herceg vára, literally The Blue-Bearded Duke's Castle) is a one-act Symbolist opera by composer Béla Bartók to a Hungarian libretto by his friend and poet Béla Balázs.

See Sarah Caldwell and Bluebeard's Castle

Boris Godunov (opera)

Boris Godunov (Borís Godunóv) is an opera by Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881).

See Sarah Caldwell and Boris Godunov (opera)

Boris Goldovsky

Boris Goldovsky (Борис Анисимович Голдовский; June 7, 1908 - February 15, 2001) was a Russian Empire-born conductor and broadcast commentator, active in the United States. Sarah Caldwell and Boris Goldovsky are 20th-century American conductors (music), American impresarios and American opera managers.

See Sarah Caldwell and Boris Goldovsky

Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

See Sarah Caldwell and Boston

Boston Symphony Orchestra

The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston.

See Sarah Caldwell and Boston Symphony Orchestra

Boston University

Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts.

See Sarah Caldwell and Boston University

Boston Women's Heritage Trail

The Boston Women's Heritage Trail is a series of walking tours in Boston, Massachusetts, leading past sites important to Boston women's history.

See Sarah Caldwell and Boston Women's Heritage Trail

Carmen

Carmen is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet.

See Sarah Caldwell and Carmen

Carol Neblett

Carol Lee Neblett (February 1, 1946 – November 23, 2017) was an American operatic soprano.

See Sarah Caldwell and Carol Neblett

Chester Ludgin

Chester Ludgin (May 20, 1925 – August 9, 2003) was an American operatic baritone.

See Sarah Caldwell and Chester Ludgin

Conducting

Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert.

See Sarah Caldwell and Conducting

Der Rosenkavalier

(The Knight of the Rose or The Rose-Bearer), Op.

See Sarah Caldwell and Der Rosenkavalier

Die Soldaten

(The Soldiers) is a four-act opera in German by Bernd Alois Zimmermann, based on the 1776 play by Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz.

See Sarah Caldwell and Die Soldaten

Doctor of Fine Arts

Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA) is a professional doctoral degree in fine arts.

See Sarah Caldwell and Doctor of Fine Arts

Don Carlos

Don Carlos is an 1867 five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien (Don Carlos, Infante of Spain) by Friedrich Schiller.

See Sarah Caldwell and Don Carlos

Don Quichotte

Don Quichotte (Don Quixote) is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Caïn.

See Sarah Caldwell and Don Quichotte

Donald Gramm

Donald John Gramm (February 26, 1927 – June 2, 1983) was an American bass-baritone whose career was divided between opera and concert performances.

See Sarah Caldwell and Donald Gramm

El retablo de maese Pedro

(Master Peter's Puppet Show) is a puppet-opera in one act with a prologue and epilogue, composed by Manuel de Falla to a Spanish libretto based on an episode from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes.

See Sarah Caldwell and El retablo de maese Pedro

EMI

EMI Group Limited (formerly EMI Group plc until 2007; originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London.

See Sarah Caldwell and EMI

Faust (opera)

Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust, Part One.

See Sarah Caldwell and Faust (opera)

Fayetteville High School (Arkansas)

Fayetteville High School is a public high school located in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

See Sarah Caldwell and Fayetteville High School (Arkansas)

Fayetteville, Arkansas

Fayetteville is the second-most populous city in the U.S. state of Arkansas, the county seat of Washington County, and the most populous city in Northwest Arkansas.

See Sarah Caldwell and Fayetteville, Arkansas

GNU Free Documentation License

The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project.

See Sarah Caldwell and GNU Free Documentation License

Gwyneth Jones (soprano)

Dame Gwyneth Jones (born 7 November 1936) is a Welsh dramatic soprano, widely regarded as one of the greatest Wagnerian sopranos in the second half of the 20th century.

See Sarah Caldwell and Gwyneth Jones (soprano)

Heart failure

Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to fill with and pump blood.

See Sarah Caldwell and Heart failure

Hendrix College

Hendrix College is a private liberal arts college in Conway, Arkansas.

See Sarah Caldwell and Hendrix College

Hippolyte et Aricie

Hippolyte et Aricie (Hippolytus and Aricia) was the first opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau.

See Sarah Caldwell and Hippolyte et Aricie

History of wikis

The history of wikis began in 1994, when Ward Cunningham gave the name "WikiWikiWeb" to the knowledge base, which ran on his company's website at c2.com, and the wiki software that powered it.

See Sarah Caldwell and History of wikis

I Capuleti e i Montecchi

I Capuleti e i Montecchi (The Capulets and the Montagues) is an Italian opera (tragedia lirica) in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini.

See Sarah Caldwell and I Capuleti e i Montecchi

I puritani

(The Puritans) is an 1835 opera by Vincenzo Bellini.

See Sarah Caldwell and I puritani

Impresario

An impresario (from Italian impresa, 'an enterprise or undertaking') is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role in stage arts that is similar to that of a film or television producer.

See Sarah Caldwell and Impresario

Intolleranza 1960

Intolleranza 1960 (Intolerance 1960) is a one-act opera in two parts (azione scenica in due tempi) by Luigi Nono, and is dedicated to his father-in-law, Arnold Schoenberg.

See Sarah Caldwell and Intolleranza 1960

Joan Sutherland

Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, (7 November 1926 – 10 October 2010) was an Australian dramatic coloratura soprano known for her contribution to the renaissance of the bel canto repertoire from the late 1950s to the 1980s.

See Sarah Caldwell and Joan Sutherland

John La Montaine

John Maynard La Montaine, also later LaMontaine, (March 17, 1920 – April 29, 2013) was an American pianist and composer, born in Oak Park, Illinois, who won the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his Piano Concerto No.

See Sarah Caldwell and John La Montaine

Jon Vickers

Jonathan Stewart Vickers, (October 29, 1926 – July 10, 2015), known professionally as Jon Vickers, was a Canadian heldentenor.

See Sarah Caldwell and Jon Vickers

José Carreras

Josep Maria Carreras Coll (born 5 December 1946), better known as José Carreras, is a Catalan operatic tenor from Spain who is particularly known for his performances in the operas of Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini.

See Sarah Caldwell and José Carreras

Josephine Barstow

Dame Josephine Clare Barstow, (born 27 September 1940) is an English operatic soprano.

See Sarah Caldwell and Josephine Barstow

Judith Blegen

Judith Blegen (April 27, 1943, Lexington, Kentucky) is an American soprano, particularly associated with light lyric roles of the French, Italian and German repertories.

See Sarah Caldwell and Judith Blegen

Kelsey Grammer

Allen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor.

See Sarah Caldwell and Kelsey Grammer

La bohème

La bohème is an opera in four acts,Puccini called the divisions quadri, tableaux or "images", rather than atti (acts).

See Sarah Caldwell and La bohème

La damnation de Faust

La damnation de Faust (English: The Damnation of Faust), Op.

See Sarah Caldwell and La damnation de Faust

La finta giardiniera

("The Pretend Garden-Girl"), K. 196, is an Italian-language opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

See Sarah Caldwell and La finta giardiniera

Les Troyens

Les Troyens (in English: The Trojans) is a French grand opera in five acts, running for about five hours, by Hector Berlioz.

See Sarah Caldwell and Les Troyens

Lili Boulanger

Marie-Juliette Olga "Lili" Boulanger (21 August 189315 March 1918) was a French composer and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome composition prize.

See Sarah Caldwell and Lili Boulanger

Lincoln Center

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

See Sarah Caldwell and Lincoln Center

Lincoln House (Lincoln, Massachusetts)

The Lincoln House was an architecturally significant residence in Lincoln, Massachusetts.

See Sarah Caldwell and Lincoln House (Lincoln, Massachusetts)

Lulu (opera)

Lulu (composed from 1929 to 1935, premièred incomplete in 1937 and complete in 1979) is an opera in three acts by Alban Berg.

See Sarah Caldwell and Lulu (opera)

Macbeth

Macbeth (full title The Tragedie of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare.

See Sarah Caldwell and Macbeth

Macbeth (Verdi)

Macbeth is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and additions by Andrea Maffei, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.

See Sarah Caldwell and Macbeth (Verdi)

Magda Olivero

Magda Olivero (née Maria Maddalena Olivero) (25 March 1910 – 8 September 2014), was an Italian operatic soprano.

See Sarah Caldwell and Magda Olivero

Maine Medical Center

Maine Medical Center (commonly abbreviated to MMC or contracted to Maine Med) is a 700-licensed-bed teaching hospital in Portland, Maine, United States.

See Sarah Caldwell and Maine Medical Center

Manon

Manon is an opéra comique in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille, based on the 1731 novel L'histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut by the Abbé Prévost.

See Sarah Caldwell and Manon

Marilyn Horne

Marilyn Berneice Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. Sarah Caldwell and Marilyn Horne are United States National Medal of Arts recipients.

See Sarah Caldwell and Marilyn Horne

Markella Hatziano

Markella Hatziano (Μαρκέλλα Χατζιάνο) is an operatic mezzo-soprano born in Athens, Greece.

See Sarah Caldwell and Markella Hatziano

Maryville, Missouri

Maryville is a city and county seat of Nodaway County, Missouri, United States.

See Sarah Caldwell and Maryville, Missouri

Massachusetts

Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See Sarah Caldwell and Massachusetts

Maureen Anderman

Maureen Anderman (born October 26, 1946) is a retired American actress best known for her work on the stage.

See Sarah Caldwell and Maureen Anderman

Metropolitan Opera

The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

See Sarah Caldwell and Metropolitan Opera

Moses und Aron

Moses und Aron (English: Moses and Aaron) is a three-act opera by Arnold Schoenberg with the music to the third act unfinished.

See Sarah Caldwell and Moses und Aron

Muriel Costa-Greenspon

Muriel Salina Costa-Greenspon (Greenspon; December 1, 1937 – December 26, 2005) was an American mezzo-soprano who had a lengthy career at the New York City Opera from 1963 to 1993.

See Sarah Caldwell and Muriel Costa-Greenspon

National Endowment for the Arts

The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence.

See Sarah Caldwell and National Endowment for the Arts

National Medal of Arts

The National Medal of Arts is an award and title created by the United States Congress in 1984, for the purpose of honoring artists and patrons of the arts. Sarah Caldwell and National Medal of Arts are United States National Medal of Arts recipients.

See Sarah Caldwell and National Medal of Arts

New England Conservatory of Music

The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a private music school in Boston, Massachusetts.

See Sarah Caldwell and New England Conservatory of Music

New York City Opera

The New York City Opera (NYCO) is an American opera company located in Manhattan in New York City.

See Sarah Caldwell and New York City Opera

New York Philharmonic

The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City.

See Sarah Caldwell and New York Philharmonic

Norma (opera)

Norma is a tragedia lirica or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after the play Norma, ou L'infanticide (Norma, or The Infanticide) by Alexandre Soumet.

See Sarah Caldwell and Norma (opera)

Norman Treigle

Norman Treigle (né Adanelle Wilfred Treigle (March 6, 1927February 16, 1975) was an American operatic bass-baritone, who was acclaimed for his great abilities as a singing-actor, and specialized in roles that evoked villainy and terror.

See Sarah Caldwell and Norman Treigle

Odetta

Odetta Holmes (December 31, 1930 – December 2, 2008), known as Odetta, was an American singer, often referred to as "The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement". Sarah Caldwell and Odetta are United States National Medal of Arts recipients.

See Sarah Caldwell and Odetta

Opera

Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers.

See Sarah Caldwell and Opera

Opera Company of Boston

The Opera Company of Boston was an American opera company located in Boston, Massachusetts, that was active from the late 1950s through the 1980s.

See Sarah Caldwell and Opera Company of Boston

Otello

Otello is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's play Othello.

See Sarah Caldwell and Otello

Philip Anglim

Philip Anglim is an American actor.

See Sarah Caldwell and Philip Anglim

Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra

The Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (PSO) is an American orchestra based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

See Sarah Caldwell and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra

Plácido Domingo

José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator.

See Sarah Caldwell and Plácido Domingo

Portland, Maine

Portland is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County.

See Sarah Caldwell and Portland, Maine

Quaintance Eaton

Quaintance Eaton (August 23, 1901 — April 12, 1992) was an American writer and arts administrator, author of several works on the history of opera.

See Sarah Caldwell and Quaintance Eaton

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams (12 October 1872– 26 August 1958) was an English composer.

See Sarah Caldwell and Ralph Vaughan Williams

Rebecca Matlock

Rebecca Burrum Matlock (1928–2019) was an American photographer and the wife of former U.S. Ambassador Jack F. Matlock, Jr.

See Sarah Caldwell and Rebecca Matlock

Renata Tebaldi

Renata Tebaldi (1 February 1922 – 19 December 2004) was an Italian lirico-spinto soprano popular in the post-war period, and especially prominent as one of the stars of La Scala, San Carlo and, especially, the Metropolitan Opera.

See Sarah Caldwell and Renata Tebaldi

Richard Fredricks

Richard Fredricks (born August 15, 1933, Los Angeles, California) is an American opera singer, and was one of the leading dramatic baritones of both the New York City Opera and the Metropolitan Opera.

See Sarah Caldwell and Richard Fredricks

Rigoletto

Rigoletto is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi.

See Sarah Caldwell and Rigoletto

Rowman & Littlefield

Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.

See Sarah Caldwell and Rowman & Littlefield

Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)

Ruslan and Lyudmila (Ruslán i Lyudmíla) is an opera in five acts (eight tableaux) composed by Mikhail Glinka between 1837 and 1842.

See Sarah Caldwell and Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)

Ruth Crawford Seeger

Ruth Crawford Seeger (born Ruth Porter Crawford; July 3, 1901 – November 18, 1953) was an American composer and folk music specialist.

See Sarah Caldwell and Ruth Crawford Seeger

Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra

The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra (SPCO) is a full-time professional chamber orchestra based in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

See Sarah Caldwell and Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra

Shirley Verrett

Shirley Verrett (May 31, 1931 – November 5, 2010) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who successfully transitioned into soprano roles making her a Soprano sfogato.

See Sarah Caldwell and Shirley Verrett

Stiffelio

Stiffelio is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, from an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave.

See Sarah Caldwell and Stiffelio

Susanne Marsee

Susanne Marsee (born Susan Irene Dowell; November 26, 1941, San Diego, California) is an American mezzo-soprano of note, particularly acclaimed as a singing-actress.

See Sarah Caldwell and Susanne Marsee

Tanglewood Music Center

The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops.

See Sarah Caldwell and Tanglewood Music Center

Taverner (opera)

Taverner is an opera with music and libretto by Peter Maxwell Davies.

See Sarah Caldwell and Taverner (opera)

The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe, also known locally as the Globe, is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts.

See Sarah Caldwell and The Boston Globe

The Ice Break

The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett.

See Sarah Caldwell and The Ice Break

The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya

The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya (Skazániye o nevídimom gráde Kítezhe i déve Fevrónii.) is an opera in four acts by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

See Sarah Caldwell and The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya

The Makropulos Affair (opera)

The Makropulos Affair (or The Makropoulos Case, The Makropulos Secret, or, literally, The Makropulos Thing; Czech Věc Makropulos) is a Czech opera in 3 acts, with music and libretto by Leoš Janáček.

See Sarah Caldwell and The Makropulos Affair (opera)

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Sarah Caldwell and The New York Times

The Rake's Progress

The Rake's Progress is an English-language opera from 1951 in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky.

See Sarah Caldwell and The Rake's Progress

Thea Musgrave

Thea Musgrave CBE (born 27 May 1928) is a Scottish composer of opera and classical music.

See Sarah Caldwell and Thea Musgrave

Tito Gobbi

Tito Gobbi (24 October 19135 March 1984) was an Italian operatic baritone with an international reputation.

See Sarah Caldwell and Tito Gobbi

Tosca

Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.

See Sarah Caldwell and Tosca

University of Arkansas

The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

See Sarah Caldwell and University of Arkansas

Viola

The viola is a string instrument that is usually bowed.

See Sarah Caldwell and Viola

Violin

The violin, colloquially known as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family.

See Sarah Caldwell and Violin

War and Peace (opera)

War and Peace (Op. 91) (Война и мир, Voyna i mir) is a 1946 230-minute opera in 13 scenes, plus an overture and an epigraph, by Sergei Prokofiev.

See Sarah Caldwell and War and Peace (opera)

William Cochran (tenor)

William Cochran (23 June 1943 — 16 January 2022) was an American Heldentenor who achieved an international career.

See Sarah Caldwell and William Cochran (tenor)

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor.

See Sarah Caldwell and William Shakespeare

See also

American opera managers

Fayetteville High School (Arkansas) alumni

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell

Also known as Caldwell, Sarah.

, Lincoln Center, Lincoln House (Lincoln, Massachusetts), Lulu (opera), Macbeth, Macbeth (Verdi), Magda Olivero, Maine Medical Center, Manon, Marilyn Horne, Markella Hatziano, Maryville, Missouri, Massachusetts, Maureen Anderman, Metropolitan Opera, Moses und Aron, Muriel Costa-Greenspon, National Endowment for the Arts, National Medal of Arts, New England Conservatory of Music, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, Norma (opera), Norman Treigle, Odetta, Opera, Opera Company of Boston, Otello, Philip Anglim, Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Plácido Domingo, Portland, Maine, Quaintance Eaton, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Rebecca Matlock, Renata Tebaldi, Richard Fredricks, Rigoletto, Rowman & Littlefield, Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera), Ruth Crawford Seeger, Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, Shirley Verrett, Stiffelio, Susanne Marsee, Tanglewood Music Center, Taverner (opera), The Boston Globe, The Ice Break, The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya, The Makropulos Affair (opera), The New York Times, The Rake's Progress, Thea Musgrave, Tito Gobbi, Tosca, University of Arkansas, Viola, Violin, War and Peace (opera), William Cochran (tenor), William Shakespeare.