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Scipio Africanus, the Glossary

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (236/235–) was a Roman general and statesman, most notable as one of the main architects of Rome's victory against Carthage in the Second Punic War.^[1]

213 relations: Abydos (Hellespont), Aedile, Aemilia Tertia, Aeneas, Aeneid, Aerarium, Africa (Petrarch), Africa (Roman province), Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome, Agnomen, Alexander the Great, Allegory, Ancient Carthage, Andrea Mantegna, Antiochus III the Great, Appian, Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC), As (Roman coin), Battle of Baecula, Battle of Cannae, Battle of Ilipa, Battle of Magnesia, Battle of New Carthage, Battle of Thapsus, Battle of the Great Plains, Battle of the Metaurus, Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC), Battle of Ticinus, Battle of Utica (203 BC), Battle of Victumulae, Battle of Zama, BBC, Benito Mussolini, Boii, Campania, Canosa di Puglia, Carlo Francesco Pollarolo, Carmine Gallone, Cartagena, Spain, Carthaginian Iberia, Cassius Dio, Cataphract, Cato the Elder, Cato the Younger, Cádiz, Celtiberians, Centurion: Defender of Rome, Cicero, Cilicia, Civic Crown, ... Expand index (163 more) »
180s BC deaths
230s BC births
Ancient Roman philhellenes
Ancient Roman triumphators
Cornelii Scipiones
Roman Republican generals
Roman commanders of the Second Punic War
Roman governors of Hispania

Abydos (Hellespont)

Abydos (Ἄβυδος, Abydus) was an ancient city and bishopric in Mysia.

See Scipio Africanus and Abydos (Hellespont)

Aedile

Aedile (aedīlis, from aedes, "temple edifice") was an elected office of the Roman Republic.

See Scipio Africanus and Aedile

Aemilia Tertia

Aemilia Tertia (162 or 163 BC), properly Aemilia, was the wife of Scipio Africanus.

See Scipio Africanus and Aemilia Tertia

Aeneas

In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (from) was a Trojan hero, the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the Greek goddess Aphrodite (equivalent to the Roman Venus).

See Scipio Africanus and Aeneas

Aeneid

The Aeneid (Aenē̆is or) is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.

See Scipio Africanus and Aeneid

Aerarium

Aerarium, from aes ("bronze, money") + -ārium ("place for"), was the name given in Ancient Rome to the public treasury, and in a secondary sense to the public finances.

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Africa (Petrarch)

Africa is an epic poem in Latin hexameters by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca).

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Africa (Roman province)

Africa was a Roman province on the northern coast of the continent of Africa.

See Scipio Africanus and Africa (Roman province)

Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome

Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome is a 1998 expansion pack for the 1997 real-time strategy video game Age of Empires, developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft.

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Agnomen

An agnomen (agnomina), in the Roman naming convention, was a nickname, just as the cognomen had been initially.

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Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon (Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.

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As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political significance.

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Ancient Carthage

Ancient Carthage (𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕) was an ancient Semitic civilisation based in North Africa.

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Andrea Mantegna

Andrea Mantegna (September 13, 1506) was an Italian Renaissance painter, a student of Roman archeology, and son-in-law of Jacopo Bellini.

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Antiochus III the Great

Antiochus III the Great (Ἀντίοχος ὁ Μέγας; 3 July 187 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 223 to 187 BC.

See Scipio Africanus and Antiochus III the Great

Appian

Appian of Alexandria (Appianòs Alexandreús; Appianus Alexandrinus) was a Greek historian with Roman citizenship who prospered during the reigns of the Roman Emperors Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius.

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Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC)

Appius Claudius Pulcher (died 211 BC) was a Roman general and politician of the 3rd century BC, active in the Second Punic War. Scipio Africanus and Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls and Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

See Scipio Africanus and Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC)

As (Roman coin)

The as (assēs), occasionally assarius (assarii, rendered into Greek as ἀσσάριον, assárion), was a bronze, and later copper, coin used during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.

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Battle of Baecula

The Battle of Baecula was a major field battle in Iberia during the Second Punic War.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Baecula

Battle of Cannae

The Battle of Cannae was a key engagement of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage, fought on 2 August 216 BC near the ancient village of Cannae in Apulia, southeast Italy.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Cannae

Battle of Ilipa

The Battle of Ilipa was an engagement considered by many as Scipio Africanus’s most brilliant victory in his military career during the Second Punic War in 206 BC.

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Battle of Magnesia

The Battle of Magnesia took place in either December 190 or January 189 BC.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Magnesia

Battle of New Carthage

The battle of New Carthage took place in early 209BC when a Roman army under Publius Cornelius Scipio successfully assaulted New Carthage, the capital of Carthaginian Iberia, which was defended by a garrison under Mago.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of New Carthage

Battle of Thapsus

The Battle of Thapsus was a military engagement that took place on April 6, 46 BC near Thapsus (in modern Tunisia).

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Thapsus

Battle of the Great Plains

The battle of the Great Plains was fought in 203 BC in modern Tunisia between a Roman army commanded by Publius Cornelius Scipio, and allied Carthaginian and Numidian armies commanded by Hasdrubal Gisco and Syphax respectively.

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The Battle of the Metaurus was a pivotal battle in the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage, fought in 207 BC near the Metauro River in Italy.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of the Metaurus

Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)

The Battle of Thermopylae took place on 24 April 191 BC.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)

Battle of Ticinus

The Battle of Ticinus was fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and a Roman army under Publius Cornelius Scipio in late November 218 BC as part of the Second Punic War.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Ticinus

Battle of Utica (203 BC)

The battle of Utica was fought in 203 BC between a Roman army commanded by Publius Cornelius Scipio and the allied armies of Carthage and Numidia, commanded by Hasdrubal Gisgo and Syphax respectively.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Utica (203 BC)

Battle of Victumulae

The Battle of Victumulae, fought in January of 217 BC during the Second Punic War, represented a clash of secondary importance, engaged between the army of consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus and the Carthage army of Hannibal, after the victories of the latter reported in Battle of Ticinus and at the Battle of Trebbia (end of 218 BC).

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Victumulae

Battle of Zama

The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC in what is now Tunisia between a Roman army commanded by Scipio Africanus and a Carthaginian army commanded by Hannibal.

See Scipio Africanus and Battle of Zama

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

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Boii

The Boii (Latin plural, singular Boius; Βόιοι) were a Celtic tribe of the later Iron Age, attested at various times in Cisalpine Gaul (present-day Northern Italy), Pannonia (present-day Austria and Hungary), present-day Bavaria, in and around present-day Bohemia (after whom the region is named in most languages; comprising the bulk of today's Czech Republic), parts of present-day Slovakia and Poland, and Gallia Narbonensis (located in modern Languedoc and Provence).

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Campania

Campania is an administrative region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the island of Capri.

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Canosa di Puglia

Canosa di Puglia, generally known simply as Canosa (Canaus), is a town and comune in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, southern Italy.

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Carlo Francesco Pollarolo

Carlo Francesco Pollarolo (ca. 1653 – 7 February 1723) was an Italian composer, organist, and music director.

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Carmine Gallone

Carmine Gallone (10 September 1885 – 11 March 1973) was an early Italian film director, screenwriter, and film producer, who was also controversial for his works of pro-Fascist propaganda and historical revisionism.

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Cartagena, Spain

Cartagena is a Spanish city and a major naval station on the Mediterranean coast, south-eastern Iberia.

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Carthaginian Iberia

Carthaginian Iberia was a province of the larger Carthaginian Empire.

See Scipio Africanus and Carthaginian Iberia

Cassius Dio

Lucius Cassius Dio, also known as Dio Cassius (Δίων Κάσσιος), was a Roman historian and senator of maternal Greek origin.

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Cataphract

A cataphract was a form of armored heavy cavalry that originated in Persia and was fielded in ancient warfare throughout Eurasia and Northern Africa.

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Cato the Elder

Marcus Porcius Cato (234–149 BC), also known as Cato the Censor (Censorius), the Elder and the Wise, was a Roman soldier, senator, and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization. Scipio Africanus and Cato the Elder are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors and characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.

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Cato the Younger

Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis ("of Utica";,; 95 BC – April 46 BC), also known as Cato the Younger (Cato Minor), was an influential conservative Roman senator during the late Republic.

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Cádiz

Cádiz is a city in Spain and the capital of the Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.

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Celtiberians

The Celtiberians were a group of Celts and Celticized peoples inhabiting an area in the central-northeastern Iberian Peninsula during the final centuries BC.

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Centurion: Defender of Rome

Centurion: Defender of Rome is a turn-based strategy video game with real-time battle sequences, designed by Kellyn Beck and Bits of Magic and published by Electronic Arts.

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Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.

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Cilicia

Cilicia is a geographical region in southern Anatolia, extending inland from the northeastern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Civic Crown

The Civic Crown (corona civica) was a military decoration during the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, given to Romans who saved the lives of fellow citizens.

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Constantine the Great

Constantine I (27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.

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Cornelia (mother of the Gracchi)

Cornelia (c. 190s – c. 115 BC) was the second daughter of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, a Roman general prominent in the Second Punic War, and Aemilia Paulla. Scipio Africanus and Cornelia (mother of the Gracchi) are Cornelii Scipiones.

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Cornelia gens

The gens Cornelia was one of the greatest patrician houses at ancient Rome.

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Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri (– September 14, 1321), most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and widely known and often referred to in English mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.

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Dardanelles

The Dardanelles (lit; translit), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli (after the Gallipoli peninsula) and in Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont (Helle), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Asia and Europe and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey.

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De re publica

De re publica (On the Republic; see below) is a dialogue on Roman politics by Cicero, written in six books between 54 and 51 BC.

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De rerum natura

(On the Nature of Things) is a first-century BC didactic poem by the Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius with the goal of explaining Epicurean philosophy to a Roman audience.

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Defeat in detail

Defeat in detail, or divide and conquer, is a military tactic of bringing a large portion of one's own force to bear on small enemy units in sequence, rather than engaging the bulk of the enemy force all at once.

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Diotíma (website)

Diotíma (formerly Diotima: Materials for the Study of Women and Gender in the Ancient World) is an online resource about "women, gender, sex, sexualities, race, ethnicity, class, status, masculinity, enslavement, disability, and the intersections among them in the ancient Mediterranean world." It is on the server of Women's Classical Caucus, and named after Diotima of Mantinea.

See Scipio Africanus and Diotíma (website)

Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) is an Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun 1308 and completed around 1321, shortly before the author's death.

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Ephesus

Ephesus (Éphesos; Efes; may ultimately derive from Apaša) was a city in Ancient Greece on the coast of Ionia, southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey.

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Epic poetry

An epic poem, or simply an epic, is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants.

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Exemplum

An exemplum (Latin for "example", pl. exempla, exempli gratia.

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Family tree of the Cornelii Scipiones

This is the family tree of the Cornelii Scipiones — a prominent family of the Roman Republic — who were allied with the Sempronii Gracchi, Aemilii Paulli, and Caecilii Metelli, whose members are also shown. Scipio Africanus and family tree of the Cornelii Scipiones are Cornelii Scipiones.

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First Punic War

The First Punic War (264–241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the early 3rd century BC.

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Freedman

A freedman or freedwoman is a person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.

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Gaius Claudius Nero

Gaius Claudius Nero (c. 237 BCc. 189 BC) was a Roman general active during the Second Punic War against the invading Carthaginian force, led by Hannibal Barca. Scipio Africanus and Gaius Claudius Nero are 180s BC deaths, 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors and Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

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Gaius Cornelius Cethegus (consul)

Gaius Cornelius Cethegus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 197 BC. Scipio Africanus and Gaius Cornelius Cethegus (consul) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors and ancient Roman patricians.

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Gaius Gracchus

Gaius Sempronius Gracchus (– 121 BC) was a reformist Roman politician and soldier who lived during the 2nd century BC. Scipio Africanus and Gaius Gracchus are characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.

See Scipio Africanus and Gaius Gracchus

Gaius Laelius

Gaius Laelius was a Roman general and statesman, and a friend of Scipio Africanus, whom he accompanied on his Iberian campaign (210–206 BC; the Roman Hispania, comprising modern Spain and Portugal) and his African campaign (204–202 BC). Scipio Africanus and Gaius Laelius are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls and Roman governors of Hispania.

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Gaius Marius

Gaius Marius (– 13 January 86 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. Scipio Africanus and Gaius Marius are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman triumphators, Roman Republican generals and Roman governors of Hispania.

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Göksu

The Göksu River (Göksu Nehri), known in antiquity as the Calycadnus and in the Middle Ages as the Saleph, is a river on the Taşeli Plateau in southern Turkey.

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Geoffrey Whitehead

Geoffrey Whitehead (born 1 October 1939) is an English actor.

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George Frideric Handel

George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (baptised italic,; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos.

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Gladiator (2000 film)

Gladiator is a 2000 historical epic film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson.

See Scipio Africanus and Gladiator (2000 film)

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 201 BC)

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 201 BC) served as quaestor of the Roman Republic in 212 BC, curule aedile and consul in 201 BC. Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 201 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman patricians.

See Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 201 BC)

Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus

Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus (died 211 BC) was a Roman general and statesman during the third century BC. Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman patricians, Cornelii Scipiones, Roman Republican generals, Roman commanders of the Second Punic War and Roman governors of Hispania.

See Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus

Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 189 BC)

Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (fl. 189 BC) was a Roman consul for the year 189 BC, together with Marcus Fulvius Nobilior. Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 189 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman patricians and Roman Republican generals.

See Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 189 BC)

Gnaeus Servilius Caepio (consul 203 BC)

Gnaeus Servilius Caepio (died 174 BC) was a Roman statesman who served as Roman consul in 203 BC. Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Servilius Caepio (consul 203 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls.

See Scipio Africanus and Gnaeus Servilius Caepio (consul 203 BC)

Gracchi brothers

The Gracchi brothers were two brothers who lived during the beginning of the late Roman Republic: Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus.

See Scipio Africanus and Gracchi brothers

Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

See Scipio Africanus and Greek language

Grenadier Guards

The Grenadier Guards (GREN GDS) is the most senior infantry regiment of the British Army, being at the top of the Infantry Order of Precedence.

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Guadalquivir

The Guadalquivir (also) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second-longest river with its entire length in Spain.

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Hadrian

Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Scipio Africanus and Hadrian are ancient Roman philhellenes.

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Haemimont Games

Haemimont Games AD is a Bulgarian video game developer founded by Gabriel Dobrev in September 1997 and based in Sofia.

See Scipio Africanus and Haemimont Games

Hannibal

Hannibal (translit; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Scipio Africanus and Hannibal are 180s BC deaths.

See Scipio Africanus and Hannibal

Hannibal (2006 film)

Hannibal (also known as Hannibal: Rome's Worst Nightmare) is a 2006 television film, presented as a dramatised documentary, made by the BBC.

See Scipio Africanus and Hannibal (2006 film)

Hasdrubal Barca

Hasdrubal Barca (245– 22June 207BC), a latinization of ʿAzrubaʿal (translit) son of Hamilcar Barca, was a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War.

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Hasdrubal Gisco

Hasdrubal Gisco (died 202BC), a latinization of the name ʿAzrubaʿal son of Gersakkun (𐤏𐤆𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤍 𐤂𐤓𐤎𐤊𐤍),.

See Scipio Africanus and Hasdrubal Gisco

Howard Hayes Scullard

Howard Hayes Scullard (9 February 1903 – 31 March 1983) was a British historian specialising in ancient history, notable for editing the Oxford Classical Dictionary and for his many published works.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Il Canto degli Italiani

"Il Canto degli Italiani" is a patriotic song written by Goffredo Mameli and set to music by Michele Novaro in 1847, currently used as the national anthem of Italy.

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Imperium

In ancient Rome, imperium was a form of authority held by a citizen to control a military or governmental entity.

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Imperivm: Great Battles of Rome

Imperivm: Great Battles of Rome (also known as Imperivm III: Great Battles of Rome, Imperivm RTC: Great Battles of Rome, or Imperium GBR) is a 2004 real-time strategy video game for Microsoft Windows.

See Scipio Africanus and Imperivm: Great Battles of Rome

Italica

Italica (Itálica) was an ancient Roman city in Hispania; its site is close to the town of Santiponce in the province of Seville, Spain.

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Jaén, Spain

Jaén is a municipality of Spain and the capital of the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.

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John Milton

John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, and civil servant.

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Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. Scipio Africanus and Julius Caesar are ancient Roman triumphators, characters in Book VI of the Aeneid, Roman Republican generals and Roman governors of Hispania.

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Jupiter (god)

Jupiter (Iūpiter or Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus "sky father" Greek: Δίας or Ζεύς), also known as Jove (gen. Iovis), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology.

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Laelius de Amicitia

Laelius de Amicitia (or simply De Amicitia) is a treatise on friendship (amicitia) by the Roman statesman and author Marcus Tullius Cicero, written in 44 BC.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Leonardo Vinci

Leonardo Vinci (1690 – 27 May 1730) was an Italian composer known chiefly for his 40 or so operas; comparatively little of his work in other genres survives.

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Ligures

The Ligures or Ligurians were an ancient people after whom Liguria, a region of present-day north-western Italy, is named.

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List of censors of the Roman Republic

This list of Roman censors includes all holders through to its subsumption under that of Roman emperor in 22BC. Scipio Africanus and list of censors of the Roman Republic are ancient Roman censors.

See Scipio Africanus and List of censors of the Roman Republic

List of Roman consuls

This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superseded consular authority for a limited period.

See Scipio Africanus and List of Roman consuls

Liternum

Liternum was an ancient town of Campania, southern central Italy, near "Patria lake", on the low sandy coast between Cumae and the mouth of the Volturnus.

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Livy

Titus Livius (59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy, was a Roman historian.

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Locri

Locri is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, southern Italy.

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Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC)

Lucius Aemilius Paullus (died 2 August 216 BC), also spelled Paulus, was a consul of the Roman Republic twice, in 219 and 216 BC. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman triumphators and Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

See Scipio Africanus and Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC)

Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus

Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (c. 229 – 160 BC) was a two-time consul of the Roman Republic and general, who conquered Macedon in the Third Macedonian War. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman triumphators and characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.

See Scipio Africanus and Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 199 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 199 BC with Publius Villius Tappulus as his colleague. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 199 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman patricians.

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Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 193 BC)

Lucius Cornelius L. f. Merula was consul of the Roman Republic, along with Quintus Minucius Thermus, in 193 BC. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 193 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman patricians.

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Lucius Cornelius Scipio (consul 259 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Scipio (born c. 300 BC), consul in 259 BC during the First Punic War, was a consul and censor of ancient Rome. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio (consul 259 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman patricians and Cornelii Scipiones.

See Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio (consul 259 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Scipio (praetor 174 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Scipio (before 213 BC – after 174 BC) was a statesman of the Roman Republic. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio (praetor 174 BC) are Cornelii Scipiones.

See Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio (praetor 174 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus (properly Asiagenes; 3rd century BC – after 183 BC) was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman patricians, ancient Roman triumphators, characters in Book VI of the Aeneid and Cornelii Scipiones.

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Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (c. 337 BC270 BC) was one of the two elected Roman consuls in 298 BC. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman patricians and Cornelii Scipiones.

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Lucius Manlius Acidinus (praetor 210 BC)

Lucius Manlius Acidinus (fl. late 3rd century BC) was a member of the Manlia gens who stood as praetor urbanus in 210 BC.

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Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 195 BC)

Lucius Valerius Flaccus (died 180 BC) was a Roman politician and general. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 195 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors and ancient Roman patricians.

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Lucius Veturius Philo (consul 206 BC)

Lucius Veturius Philo (before 236 BC – after 202 BC) was a curule aedile in 210 BC, praetor of Cisalpine Gaul in 209 BC, propraetor of the same province in 208 BC, consular legate in 207 BC, consul in 206 BC, and magister equitum in 205 BC. Scipio Africanus and Lucius Veturius Philo (consul 206 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls.

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Luigi Magni

Luigi Magni (21 March 1928 – 27 October 2013) was an Italian screenwriter and film director.

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Mago Barca

Mago Barca (𐤌𐤂‬𐤍 𐤁𐤓𐤒‬,; died 202 BC) was a Carthaginian, member of the Barcid family, who played an important role in the Second Punic War, leading forces of Carthage against the Roman Republic in Iberia and northern and central Italy.

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Manius Acilius Glabrio (consul 191 BC)

Manius Acilius Glabrio was a plebeian Roman politician and general during the Republican. Scipio Africanus and Manius Acilius Glabrio (consul 191 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls.

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Manius Pomponius Matho

Manius Pomponius Matho (236 – 211 BC) was a Roman general who was elected consul for the year 233 BC with Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus. Scipio Africanus and Manius Pomponius Matho are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls.

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Manumission

Manumission, or enfranchisement, is the act of freeing slaves by their owners.

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Marcello Mastroianni

Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (28 September 1924 – 19 December 1996) was an Italian film actor and one of the country's most iconic male performers of the 20th century.

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March (music)

A march, as a musical genre, is a piece of music with a strong regular rhythm which in origin was expressly written for marching to and most frequently performed by a military band.

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Marcus Atilius Regulus (consul 267 BC)

Marcus Atilius Regulus was a Roman statesman and general who was a consul of the Roman Republic in 267 BC and 256 BC. Scipio Africanus and Marcus Atilius Regulus (consul 267 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls and characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.

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Marcus Cornelius Cethegus (consul 204 BC)

Marcus Cornelius Cethegus (c. 248 BC196 BC) was a Roman Republican consul and censor during the Second Punic War, best known as a political ally of his kinsman Scipio Africanus. Scipio Africanus and Marcus Cornelius Cethegus (consul 204 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman patricians and Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

See Scipio Africanus and Marcus Cornelius Cethegus (consul 204 BC)

Marcus Junius Silanus (praetor 212 BC)

Marcus Junius Silanus was one of the most successful Roman commanders in the Spanish theatre of the Second Punic War. Scipio Africanus and Marcus Junius Silanus (praetor 212 BC) are Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

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Marcus Livius Salinator

Marcus Livius Salinator (254 – c. 191 BC) was a Roman general and politician who fought in the Second Punic War, most notably during the Battle of the Metaurus. Scipio Africanus and Marcus Livius Salinator are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors and Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

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Mars (mythology)

In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Mars (Mārs) is the god of war and also an agricultural guardian, a combination characteristic of early Rome.

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Massylii

The Massylii or Maesulians (Neo-Punic: 𐤌𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤉𐤌) were a Berber federation in eastern Numidia (central and eastern Algeria), which was formed by an amalgamation of smaller tribes during the 4th century BC.

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The Meta Romuli (in Latin mēta Rōmulī, transl.: "Pyramid of Romulus"; also named "Piramide vaticana" or "Piramide di Borgo" in Italian) was a pyramid built in ancient Rome that is important for historical, religious and architectural reasons.

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Military tribune

A military tribune (Latin tribunus militum, "tribune of the soldiers") was an officer of the Roman army who ranked below the legate and above the centurion.

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Neptune (mythology)

Neptune (Neptūnus) is the Roman god of freshwater and the sea in Roman religion.

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Niccolò Machiavelli

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance.

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Nicolas Poussin

Nicolas Poussin (June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was a French painter who was a leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome.

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Orator

An orator, or oratist, is a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled.

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Ovation

The ovation (ovatio from ovare: to rejoice) was a lesser form of the Roman triumph.

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Oxford Classical Dictionary

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (OCD) is generally considered "the best one-volume dictionary on antiquity," an encyclopædic work in English consisting of articles relating to classical antiquity and its civilizations.

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Paradise Lost

Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674).

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Paradise Regained

Paradise Regained is a poem by English poet John Milton, first published in 1671.

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Patrician (ancient Rome)

The patricians (from patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. Scipio Africanus and patrician (ancient Rome) are ancient Roman patricians.

See Scipio Africanus and Patrician (ancient Rome)

Pavia

Pavia (Ticinum; Papia) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, in Northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino near its confluence with the Po.

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Petrarch

Francis Petrarch (20 July 1304 – 19 July 1374; Franciscus Petrarcha; modern Francesco Petrarca), born Francesco di Petracco, was a scholar from Arezzo and poet of the early Italian Renaissance and one of the earliest humanists.

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Philhellenism

Philhellenism ("the love of Greek culture") was an intellectual movement prominent mostly at the turn of the 19th century.

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Phocas

Phocas (Focas; Phōkás; 5475 October 610) was Byzantine emperor from 602 to 610.

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Pliny the Elder

Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 AD 79), called Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, natural philosopher, naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian.

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Plutarch

Plutarch (Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos;; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.

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Polybius

Polybius (Πολύβιος) was a Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period.

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Princeps senatus

The princeps senatus (principes senatus), in English the leader of the senate, was the first member by precedence on the membership rolls of the Roman Senate.

See Scipio Africanus and Princeps senatus

Publius Aelius Paetus

Publius Aelius Paetus (fl. c. 240 BC – 174 BC) was a Roman consul of the late 3rd century BC. Scipio Africanus and Publius Aelius Paetus are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman censors.

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Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 218 BC)

Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 BC) was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic and the father of Scipio Africanus. Scipio Africanus and Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 218 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman patricians, characters in Book VI of the Aeneid, Cornelii Scipiones, Roman Republican generals, Roman commanders of the Second Punic War and Roman governors of Hispania.

See Scipio Africanus and Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 218 BC)

Publius Cornelius Scipio (son of Scipio Africanus)

Publius Cornelius P.f. P.n. Scipio (living circa 211 BC/205 BC–170 BC) was the eldest son of Scipio Africanus and his wife Aemilia Paulla. Scipio Africanus and Publius Cornelius Scipio (son of Scipio Africanus) are ancient Roman patricians and Cornelii Scipiones.

See Scipio Africanus and Publius Cornelius Scipio (son of Scipio Africanus)

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (c. 206 BC – c. 141 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic. Scipio Africanus and Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman patricians, ancient Roman triumphators and Cornelii Scipiones.

See Scipio Africanus and Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum

Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (consul 205 BC)

Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (died 183 BC) was consul in 205 BC with Scipio Africanus; he was also Pontifex Maximus since 213 or 212 BC (until his death), and held several other important positions. Scipio Africanus and Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (consul 205 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman censors.

See Scipio Africanus and Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (consul 205 BC)

Publius Sempronius Tuditanus

Publius Sempronius C.f. Tuditanus (fl. 3rd century BC) was a Roman Republican consul and censor, best known for leading about 600 men to safety at Cannae in August, 216 BC and for the Treaty of Phoenice which ended the First Macedonian War, in 205 BC. Scipio Africanus and Publius Sempronius Tuditanus are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman censors.

See Scipio Africanus and Publius Sempronius Tuditanus

Punica (poem)

The Punica is a Latin epic poem in seventeen books in dactylic hexameter written by Silius Italicus (c. 28 – c. 103 AD), comprising some twelve thousand lines (12,202, to be exact, if one includes a probably spurious passage in book 8).

See Scipio Africanus and Punica (poem)

Pyrenees

The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain.

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Pyrrhus of Epirus

Pyrrhus (Πύρρος; 319/318–272 BC) was a Greek king and statesman of the Hellenistic period.

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Quintus Caecilius Metellus (consul 206 BC)

Quintus Caecilius Metellus (c. 250 BC – 175 BC) was a pontiff in 216 BC, aedile of the plebeians in 209 BC, curule aedile in 208 BC, magister equitum in 207 BC, consul in 206 BC, dictator in 205 BC, proconsul of Bruttium in 204 BC, and an ambassador at the court of Philip V of Macedon in 185 BC. Scipio Africanus and Quintus Caecilius Metellus (consul 206 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls.

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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio (c. 95 – 46 BC), often referred to as Metellus Scipio, was a Roman senator and military commander. Scipio Africanus and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio are Cornelii Scipiones.

See Scipio Africanus and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio

Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 213 BC)

Quintus Fabius Maximus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 213 BC. Scipio Africanus and Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 213 BC) are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls.

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Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus

Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, surnamed Cunctator (280 – 203 BC), was a Roman statesman and general of the third century BC. Scipio Africanus and Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus are 3rd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman patricians, ancient Roman triumphators, characters in Book VI of the Aeneid and Roman commanders of the Second Punic War.

See Scipio Africanus and Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus

Quintus Minucius Thermus (consul 193 BC)

Quintus Minucius Thermus (died 188 BC) was a Roman statesman and military commander. Scipio Africanus and Quintus Minucius Thermus (consul 193 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman triumphators.

See Scipio Africanus and Quintus Minucius Thermus (consul 193 BC)

Raphael

Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.

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Roman army

The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus) was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC) to the Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and the Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD), and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire.

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Roman censor

The censor was a magistrate in ancient Rome who was responsible for maintaining the census, supervising public morality, and overseeing certain aspects of the government's finances. Scipio Africanus and Roman censor are ancient Roman censors.

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Roman consul

A consul was the highest elected public official of the Roman Republic (to 27 BC).

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Roman triumph

The Roman triumph (triumphus) was a civil ceremony and religious rite of ancient Rome, held to publicly celebrate and sanctify the success of a military commander who had led Roman forces to victory in the service of the state or, in some historical traditions, one who had successfully completed a foreign war.

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Roman–Seleucid war

The Roman–Seleucid war (192–188 BC), also called the Aetolian war, Antiochene war, Syrian war, and Syrian-Aetolian war was a military conflict between two coalitions, one led by the Roman Republic and the other led by the Seleucid king Antiochus III.

See Scipio Africanus and Roman–Seleucid war

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Rutilia gens

The gens Rutilia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome.

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Sagunto

Sagunto (Sagunt) is a municipality of Spain, located in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community.

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Scipio Aemilianus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (185 BC – 129 BC), known as Scipio Aemilianus or Scipio Africanus the Younger, was a Roman general and statesman noted for his military exploits in the Third Punic War against Carthage and during the Numantine War in Spain. Scipio Africanus and Scipio Aemilianus are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman patricians, ancient Roman philhellenes, ancient Roman triumphators and Cornelii Scipiones.

See Scipio Africanus and Scipio Aemilianus

Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal

Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal (Italian title: Scipione l'africano is a 1937 Italian historical propaganda film directed by Carmine Gallone about Scipio Africanus from the time of his election as proconsul until his defeat of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama. The film received financial backing from Benito Mussolini's dictatorship and its production was overseen by Vittorio Mussolini.

See Scipio Africanus and Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal

Scipio the African

Scipio the African (Italian: Scipione detto anche l'Africano) is a 1971 Italian comedy film directed by Luigi Magni.

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Scipione

Scipione (HWV 20), also called Publio Cornelio Scipione, is an opera seria in three acts, with music composed by George Frideric Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in 1726.

See Scipio Africanus and Scipione

Second Italo-Ethiopian War

The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to February 1937.

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Second Macedonian War

The Second Macedonian War (200–197 BC) was fought between Macedon, led by Philip V of Macedon, and Rome, allied with Pergamon and Rhodes.

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Second Punic War

The Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC) was the second of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC.

See Scipio Africanus and Second Punic War

Sempronia (sister of the Gracchi)

Sempronia (170 BC – after 101 BC) was a Roman noblewoman living in the Middle and Late Roman Republic, who was most famous as the sister of the ill-fated Tiberius Gracchus (died 133 BC) and Gaius Gracchus (died 121 BC), and the wife of a Roman general Scipio Aemilianus.

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Seneca the Younger

Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (AD 65), usually known mononymously as Seneca, was a Stoic philosopher of Ancient Rome, a statesman, dramatist, and in one work, satirist, from the post-Augustan age of Latin literature.

See Scipio Africanus and Seneca the Younger

Seville

Seville (Sevilla) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville.

See Scipio Africanus and Seville

Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus

Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus (fl. 198194 BC) or Sextus Aelius Q.f. Paetus Catus (or "the clever one"), was a Roman Republican consul, elected in 198 BC. Scipio Africanus and Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls and ancient Roman censors.

See Scipio Africanus and Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus

Shaun Dingwall

Shaun Dingwall (born 21 February 1970) is a British actor.

See Scipio Africanus and Shaun Dingwall

Show trial

A show trial is a public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant has already been determined.

See Scipio Africanus and Show trial

Siege of Utica (204 BC)

The siege of Utica was a siege during the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage in 204 BC.

See Scipio Africanus and Siege of Utica (204 BC)

Silius Italicus

Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus (c. 26 – c. 101 AD) was a Roman senator, orator and epic poet of the Silver Age of Latin literature.

See Scipio Africanus and Silius Italicus

Silvana Mangano

Silvana Mangano (21 April 1930 – 16 December 1989) was an Italian film actress.

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Suetonius

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, commonly referred to as Suetonius (– after AD 122), was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial era of the Roman Empire.

See Scipio Africanus and Suetonius

Sulla

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (138–78 BC), commonly known as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman. Scipio Africanus and Sulla are ancient Roman patricians, ancient Roman triumphators, Roman Republican generals and Roman governors of Hispania.

See Scipio Africanus and Sulla

Syphax

Syphax (Sýphax) was a king of the Masaesyli tribe of western Numidia (present-day Algeria) during the last quarter of the 3rd century BC.

See Scipio Africanus and Syphax

Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, also known as the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus (Aedes Iovis Optimi Maximi Capitolini; Tempio di Giove Ottimo Massimo), was the most important temple in Ancient Rome, located on the Capitoline Hill.

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Tetradrachm

The tetradrachm (tetrádrachmon) was a large silver coin that originated in Ancient Greece.

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The Cleopatras

The Cleopatras is a 1983 BBC Television eight-part historical drama serial.

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The Continence of Scipio

The Continence of Scipio, or The Clemency of Scipio, is an episode in the life of the Roman general Scipio Africanus, recounted by the historian Livy.

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The Prince

The Prince (Il Principe; De Principatibus) is a 16th-century political treatise written by the Italian diplomat, philosopher, and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli in the form of a realistic instruction guide for new princes.

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Theodosius I

Theodosius I (Θεοδόσιος; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also called Theodosius the Great, was a Roman emperor from 379 to 395.

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Tiberius Gracchus

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (163 – 133 BC) was a Roman politician best known for his agrarian reform law entailing the transfer of land from the Roman state and wealthy landowners to poorer citizens. Scipio Africanus and Tiberius Gracchus are characters in Book VI of the Aeneid.

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Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 177 BC)

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (220 BC – 154 BC) was a Roman politician and general of the 2nd century BC. Scipio Africanus and Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 177 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors and ancient Roman triumphators.

See Scipio Africanus and Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 177 BC)

Tiberius Sempronius Longus (consul 194 BC)

Tiberius Sempronius Longus was a statesman and general of the Roman Republic. Scipio Africanus and Tiberius Sempronius Longus (consul 194 BC) are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls.

See Scipio Africanus and Tiberius Sempronius Longus (consul 194 BC)

Titus Quinctius Flamininus

Titus Quinctius Flamininus (229 – 174 BC) was a Roman politician and general instrumental in the Roman conquest of Greece. Scipio Africanus and Titus Quinctius Flamininus are 2nd-century BC Roman consuls, ancient Roman censors, ancient Roman philhellenes, ancient Roman triumphators and Roman Republican generals.

See Scipio Africanus and Titus Quinctius Flamininus

Tomb of the Scipios

The Tomb of the Scipios (sepulcrum Scipionum), also called the hypogaeum Scipionum, was the common tomb of the patrician Scipio family during the Roman Republic for interments between the early 3rd century BC and the early 1st century AD.

See Scipio Africanus and Tomb of the Scipios

Total War: Rome II

Total War: Rome II is a strategy video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega.

See Scipio Africanus and Total War: Rome II

Trajan

Trajan (born Marcus Ulpius Traianus, adopted name Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 53) was a Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.

See Scipio Africanus and Trajan

Utica, Tunisia

Utica was an ancient Phoenician and Carthaginian city located near the outflow of the Medjerda River into the Mediterranean, between Carthage in the south and Hippo Diarrhytus (present-day Bizerte) in the north.

See Scipio Africanus and Utica, Tunisia

Valerius Antias

Valerius Antias (century BC) was an ancient Roman annalist whom Livy mentions as a source.

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Valerius Maximus

Valerius Maximus was a 1st-century Latin writer and author of a collection of historical anecdotes: ("Nine books of memorable deeds and sayings", also known as De factis dictisque memorabilibus or Facta et dicta memorabilia).

See Scipio Africanus and Valerius Maximus

Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy.

See Scipio Africanus and Venice Film Festival

Vision of a Knight (Raphael)

The Vision of a Knight, also called The Dream of Scipio or Allegory, is a small egg tempera painting on poplar by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, finished in 1503–1504.

See Scipio Africanus and Vision of a Knight (Raphael)

Vittorio Gassman

Vittorio Gassman (born Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian actor, director, and screenwriter.

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Woody Strode

Woodrow Wilson Woolwine Strode (July 25, 1914 – December 31, 1994) was an American athlete, actor, and author.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scipio_Africanus

Also known as P. Scipio Africanus, Publius Cornelius Sciopio Africanus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major, Scipio Africanus Major, Scipio Africanus the Elder, Scipio Major, Scipio the Elder, Scipio the Great.

Scipio Africanus, the Glossary

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