Secure Real-time Transport Protocol, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 39 relations: Advanced Encryption Standard, Asterisk (PBX), Authentication, Blink (browser engine), Block cipher, Block cipher mode of operation, Chromium (web browser), Cipher, Cisco, Cryptography, Data integrity, Datagram Transport Layer Security, Ericsson, Gecko (software), HMAC, Identity function, Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet Protocol, Internet Standard, Key derivation function, Key size, Message authentication code, MIKEY, Multicast, Opera (web browser), Real-time Transport Protocol, Replay attack, Request for Comments, RTP Control Protocol, Salt (cryptography), SDES, Stream cipher, Trident (software), Unicast, Virtual private network, Vivaldi (web browser), WebKit, ZRTP, 3G.

Advanced Encryption Standard

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael, is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001.

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Asterisk (PBX)

Asterisk is a software implementation of a private branch exchange (PBX).

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Authentication

Authentication (from authentikos, "real, genuine", from αὐθέντης authentes, "author") is the act of proving an assertion, such as the identity of a computer system user.

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Blink (browser engine)

Blink is a browser engine developed as part of the free and open-source Chromium project.

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Block cipher

In cryptography, a block cipher is a deterministic algorithm that operates on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks.

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Block cipher mode of operation

In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or authenticity.

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Chromium (web browser)

Chromium is a free and open-source web browser project, primarily developed and maintained by Google.

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Cipher

In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure.

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Cisco

Cisco Systems, Inc. (using the trademark Cisco) is an American multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California.

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Cryptography

Cryptography, or cryptology (from κρυπτός|translit.

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Data integrity

Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance of, data accuracy and consistency over its entire life-cycle.

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Datagram Transport Layer Security

Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol providing security to datagram-based applications by allowing them to communicate in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery. Secure Real-time Transport Protocol and datagram Transport Layer Security are cryptographic protocols.

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Ericsson

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, commonly known as Ericsson, is a Swedish multinational networking and telecommunications company headquartered in Stockholm.

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Gecko (software)

Gecko (stylized as ɢecko) is a browser engine developed by Mozilla.

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HMAC

In cryptography, an HMAC (sometimes expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving a cryptographic hash function and a secret cryptographic key.

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Identity function

Graph of the identity function on the real numbers In mathematics, an identity function, also called an identity relation, identity map or identity transformation, is a function that always returns the value that was used as its argument, unchanged.

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Internet Engineering Task Force

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a standards organization for the Internet and is responsible for the technical standards that make up the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP).

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Internet Protocol

The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries.

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Internet Standard

In computer network engineering, an Internet Standard is a normative specification of a technology or methodology applicable to the Internet.

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Key derivation function

In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a cryptographic hash function or block cipher).

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Key size

In cryptography, key size or key length refers to the number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher).

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Message authentication code

In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking a message.

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MIKEY

Multimedia Internet KEYing (MIKEY) is a key management protocol that is intended for use with real-time applications. Secure Real-time Transport Protocol and MIKEY are cryptographic protocols.

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Multicast

In computer networking, multicast is a type of group communication where data transmission is addressed to a group of destination computers simultaneously.

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Opera (web browser)

Opera is a multi-platform web browser developed by its namesake company Opera.

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Real-time Transport Protocol

The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a network protocol for delivering audio and video over IP networks.

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Replay attack

A replay attack (also known as a repeat attack or playback attack) is a form of network attack in which valid data transmission is maliciously or fraudulently repeated or delayed.

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A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication in a series from the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

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RTP Control Protocol

The RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) is a binary-encoded out-of-band signaling protocol that functions alongside the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP).

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Salt (cryptography)

In cryptography, a salt is random data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password or passphrase.

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SDES

SDES (Session Description Protocol Security Descriptions) for Media Streams is a way to negotiate the key for Secure Real-time Transport Protocol.

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Stream cipher

A stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream (keystream).

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Trident (software)

Trident (also known as MSHTML) is a proprietary browser engine for the Microsoft Windows version of Internet Explorer, developed by Microsoft.

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Unicast

Unicast is data transmission from a single sender (red) to a single receiver (green). Other devices on the network (yellow) do not participate in the communication. In computer networking, unicast is a one-to-one transmission from one point in the network to another point; that is, one sender and one receiver, each identified by a network address.

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Virtual private network

Virtual private network (VPN) is a network architecture for virtually extending a private network (i.e. any computer network which is not the public Internet) across one or multiple other networks which are either untrusted (as they are not controlled by the entity aiming to implement the VPN) or need to be isolated (thus making the lower network invisible or not directly usable).

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Vivaldi (web browser)

Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser with a built-in email client developed by Vivaldi Technologies, a company founded by Tatsuki Tomita and Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner, who was the co-founder and CEO of Opera Software.

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WebKit

WebKit is a browser engine primarily used in Apple's Safari web browser, as well as all web browsers on iOS and iPadOS.

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ZRTP

ZRTP (composed of Z and Real-time Transport Protocol) is a cryptographic key-agreement protocol to negotiate the keys for encryption between two end points in a Voice over IP (VoIP) phone telephony call based on the Real-time Transport Protocol. Secure Real-time Transport Protocol and ZRTP are cryptographic protocols.

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3G

3G is the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Real-time_Transport_Protocol

Also known as SRTCP, SRTP Interoperability, Secure RTCP, Secure RTP, Secure Real-Time Transport Control Protocol.