Sheng slang, the Glossary
Sheng is primarily a Swahili and English-based cant, perhaps a mixed language or creole, originating among the urban youth of Nairobi, Kenya, and influenced by many of the languages spoken there.[1]
Table of Contents
47 relations: African Great Lakes, Bantu peoples, Cant (language), Chapati, China, Creole language, English language, English people, Engsh, French fries, Generation Z, German language, Giriama people, Hip hop music, Kalenjin people, Kamba language, Kamba people, Kenya, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, Kenyan English, Kenyan shilling, Khat, Kikuyu language, Kikuyu people, Kisii people, Kuria people, Kwani?, Luhya language, Luhya people, Luo languages, Luo people, Maasai people, Matatu, Mathematics, Meru people, Millennials, Mixed language, Morgen, Nairobi, Nigeria, Rastafari, SIL International, Somalis in Kenya, Swahili language, Tanzania, TikTok, Uganda.
- 1965 neologisms
- African Urban Youth Languages
- English-based argots
- Languages attested from the 1950s
- Swahili-based pidgins and creoles
African Great Lakes
The African Great Lakes (Maziwa Makuu; Ibiyaga bigari) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift.
See Sheng slang and African Great Lakes
Bantu peoples
The Bantu peoples are an ethnolinguistic grouping of approximately 400 distinct native African ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages.
See Sheng slang and Bantu peoples
Cant (language)
A cant is the jargon or language of a group, often employed to exclude or mislead people outside the group. Sheng slang and cant (language) are cant languages.
See Sheng slang and Cant (language)
Chapati
Chapati (alternatively spelled chapathi; pronounced as IAST), also known as roti, rooti, rotee, rotli, rotta, safati, shabaati, phulka (in Marathi), chapo (in East Africa), sada roti (in the Caribbean), poli, and roshi (in the Maldives), is an unleavened flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent and is a staple in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and the Caribbean.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Creole language
A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period.
See Sheng slang and Creole language
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Sheng slang and English language
English people
The English people are an ethnic group and nation native to England, who speak the English language, a West Germanic language, and share a common ancestry, history, and culture.
See Sheng slang and English people
Engsh
Engsh is a cant that originated in Nairobi, Kenya in the 1980s. Sheng slang and Engsh are African Urban Youth Languages, cant languages, English-based argots, languages of Kenya and Swahili-based pidgins and creoles.
French fries
French fries (North American English & British English), and chips (British and other national varieties), finger chips (Indian English), french-fried potatoes, or simply fries are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes of disputed origin from Belgium or France.
See Sheng slang and French fries
Generation Z
Generation Z (often shortened to Gen Z), also known as Zoomers, is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha.
See Sheng slang and Generation Z
German language
German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.
See Sheng slang and German language
Giriama people
The Giriama (also called Giryama) are one of the nine ethnic groups that make up the Mijikenda (which literally translates to "nine towns").
See Sheng slang and Giriama people
Hip hop music
Hip hop or hip-hop, also known as rap and formerly as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the early 1970s from the African American community.
See Sheng slang and Hip hop music
Kalenjin people
The Kalenjin are a group of tribes indigenous to East Africa, residing mainly in what was formerly the Rift Valley Province in Kenya and the Eastern slopes of Mount Elgon in Uganda.
See Sheng slang and Kalenjin people
Kamba language
Kamba, or Kikamba, is a Bantu language spoken by millions of Kamba people, primarily in Kenya, as well as thousands of people in Uganda, Tanzania, and elsewhere. Sheng slang and Kamba language are languages of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kamba language
Kamba people
The Kamba or Akamba (sometimes called Wakamba) people are a Bantu ethnic group who predominantly live in the area of Kenya stretching from Nairobi to Tsavo and north to Embu, in the southern part of the former Eastern Province.
See Sheng slang and Kamba people
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa.
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) is the state-run media organisation of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
Kenyan English
Kenyan English is a local dialect of the English language spoken by several communities and individuals in Kenya, and among some Kenyan expatriates in other countries. Sheng slang and Kenyan English are languages of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kenyan English
Kenyan shilling
The shilling (shilingi; abbreviation: KSh; ISO code: KES) is the currency of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kenyan shilling
Khat
Khat or qat, Catha edulis (ch’at; Oromo: Jimaa, qaad, jaat, khaad or khat, القات al-qāt, Swahili: miraa, muguka, jaba, veve or aluta) is a flowering plant native to eastern and southeastern Africa.
Kikuyu language
Kikuyu or Gikuyu (Gĩkũyũ) (also known as Gĩgĩkũyũ) is a Bantu language spoken by the Gĩkũyũ (Agĩkũyũ) of Kenya. Sheng slang and Kikuyu language are languages of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kikuyu language
Kikuyu people
The Kikuyu (also Agĩkũyũ/Gĩkũyũ) are a Bantu ethnic group native to East Africa Central Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kikuyu people
Kisii people
The Abagusii (also known as Kisii (Mkisii/Wakisii) in Swahili, or Gusii in Ekegusii) are a Bantu ethnic group and nation indigenous to Kisii and Nyamira counties of former Nyanza, as well as parts of Kericho and Bomet counties of the former Rift Valley province of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Kisii people
Kuria people
The Kuria people (also known as the AbaKurya, are a Bantu community in Tarime District of Mara Region in Tanzania and southern Kenya. Their homeland is bounded on the east by the Migori River and on the west by the Mara River estuary. Traditionally a pastoral and farming community, the Kuria grow maize, beans and cassava as food crops and coffee and maize as cash crops.
See Sheng slang and Kuria people
Kwani?
Kwani? (derived from the Sheng slang so what?) is a prominent African literary magazine headquartered in Kenya.
Luhya language
Luhya (also Luyia, Oluluyia, Luhia or Luhiya) is a Bantu language of western Kenya. Sheng slang and Luhya language are languages of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Luhya language
Luhya people
The Luhya (also known as Abaluyia or Luyia) are a Bantu people and the second largest ethnic group in Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Luhya people
Luo languages
The dozen Luo, Lwo or Lwoian languages are spoken by the Luo peoples in an area ranging from southern Sudan to western Ethiopia to southern Kenya, with Dholuo extending into northern Tanzania and Alur into the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sheng slang and Luo languages are languages of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Luo languages
Luo people
The Luo of Kenya and Tanzania are a Nilotic ethnic group native to western Kenya and the Mara Region of northern Tanzania in East Africa.
See Sheng slang and Luo people
Maasai people
The Maasai (Wamasai) are a Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting northern, central and southern Kenya and northern Tanzania, near the African Great Lakes region.
See Sheng slang and Maasai people
Matatu
In Kenya, matatu or matatus (known as mathree in Sheng) are privately owned minibuses used as share taxis.
Mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes abstract objects, methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself.
See Sheng slang and Mathematics
Meru people
The Meru or Amîîrú (including the Ngaa) are a Bantu ethnic group that inhabit the Meru region of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Meru people
Millennials
Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years, with the generation typically being defined as people born from 1981 to 1996.
See Sheng slang and Millennials
Mixed language
A mixed language, also referred to as a hybrid language, contact language, or fusion language, is a language that arises among a bilingual group combining aspects of two or more languages but not clearly deriving primarily from any single language.
See Sheng slang and Mixed language
Morgen
A morgen was a unit of measurement of land area in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Lithuania and parts of the Dutch Overseas Empire, such as South Africa.
Nairobi
Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya.
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.
Rastafari
Rastafari, sometimes called Rastafarianism, is an Abrahamic religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s.
SIL International
SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is an evangelical Christian nonprofit organization whose main purpose is to study, develop and document languages, especially those that are lesser-known, in order to expand linguistic knowledge, promote literacy, translate the Christian Bible into local languages, and aid minority language development.
See Sheng slang and SIL International
Somalis in Kenya
Kenyan Somalis are citizens and residents of Kenya who are of Somali ethnic descent.
See Sheng slang and Somalis in Kenya
Swahili language
Swahili, also known by its local name Kiswahili, is a Bantu language originally spoken by the Swahili people, who are found primarily in Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique (along the East African coast and adjacent littoral islands). Sheng slang and Swahili language are languages of Kenya.
See Sheng slang and Swahili language
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.
TikTok
TikTok, whose mainland Chinese counterpart is Douyin, is a short-form video hosting service owned by Chinese internet company ByteDance.
Uganda
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa.
See also
1965 neologisms
- Clapton is God
- Flower power
- It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)
- Make love, not war
- Midlife crisis
- Papa's Got a Brand New Bag
- Sheng slang
- We answer to a higher authority
- We are all Keynesians now
- Wooly Bully
African Urban Youth Languages
- Camfranglais
- Engsh
- Indubil
- Scamto
- Sheng slang
- Tsotsitaal and Camtho
English-based argots
- Back slang
- Boontling
- Diner lingo
- Engsh
- Gayle language
- Nadsat
- Pig Latin
- Polari
- Rhyming slang
- Senkyoshigo
- Shelta
- Sheng slang
- Swardspeak
- Thieves' cant
- Tutnese
- Ubbi dubbi
Languages attested from the 1950s
- Bamboo English
- Learning English (version of English)
- Sheng slang
Swahili-based pidgins and creoles
- Engsh
- KiKAR
- Kutchi-Swahili
- Settler Swahili
- Sheng slang
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheng_slang
Also known as Sheng (language), Sheng (linguistics), Sheng language, Sheng patois.