Sholem Schwarzbard, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 100 relations: Alexander Berkman, Amherst, New York, Ananiv, Anarchism, Anton Denikin, Arkhangelsk, Arras, Assassination, Austria-Hungary, Balta, Ukraine, Battle of the Somme, Beirut, Bessarabia Governorate, Bloomsbury Publishing, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Brachial plexus, Budapest, Buenaventura Durruti, Cape Town, Capture of Kiev by the White Army, Communism, Cossacks, Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France), Directorate of Ukraine, Doctor of Philosophy, Education in the Soviet Union, Emma Goldman, Encyclopaedia Judaica, February Revolution, Fraye Arbeter Shtime, French Army, French Foreign Legion, French Third Republic, Gazeta.ua, Göttingen, Grigory Kotovsky, Harvard University, Henri Torrès, IHeartMedia, IHeartRadio, In geveb, Indiana University Press, International Association of Genocide Scholars, Iskra, Istanbul, Izmail, Khmelnytskyi, Kyiv, Latin Quarter, Paris, Leo Tolstoy, ... Expand index (50 more) »

2. Anarchist assassins
3. Emigrants from the Russian Empire to South Africa
4. People from Izmail
5. Soviet people of the Ukrainian–Soviet War
6. Ukrainian expatriates in France

Alexander Berkman

Alexander Berkman (November 21, 1870June 28, 1936) was a Russian-American anarchist and author. Sholem Schwarzbard and Alexander Berkman are Jewish anarchists.

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Amherst, New York

Amherst is a town in Erie County, New York, United States.

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Ananiv

Ananiv (Ананьїв,; Ananyev; Ananiev; Ananiev) is a city of Podilsk Raion in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Anarchism

Anton Denikin

Anton Ivanovich Denikin (Антон Иванович Деникин,; – 7 August 1947) was a Russian military leader who served as the acting supreme ruler of the Russian State and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of South Russia during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923. Sholem Schwarzbard and Anton Denikin are Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France).

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Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (Арха́нгельск), also known as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

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Arras

Arras (Aros; historical Atrecht) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais.

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Assassination

Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Balta, Ukraine

Balta (Балта,; Balta; Bałta; באַלטאַ) is a city in Podilsk Raion, Odesa Oblast in south-western Ukraine.

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Battle of the Somme

The Battle of the Somme (Bataille de la Somme; Schlacht an der Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a major battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and the French Third Republic against the German Empire.

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Beirut

Beirut (help) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.

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Bessarabia Governorate

The Bessarabia Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Kishinev (Chișinău).

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Bloomsbury Publishing

Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction.

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Boulevard Saint-Michel

Boulevard Saint-Michel is one of the two major streets in the Latin Quarter of Paris, France, the other being Boulevard Saint-Germain.

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Brachial plexus

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves (nerve plexus) formed by the anterior rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1).

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Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

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Buenaventura Durruti

José Buenaventura Durruti Dumange (14 July 1896 – 20 November 1936) was a Spanish insurrectionary, anarcho-syndicalist militant involved with the CNT and the FAI in the periods before and during the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939.

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Cape Town

Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa.

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Capture of Kiev by the White Army

The Capture of Kiev by the White Army occurred on and was one of the three battles fought in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine in 1919 during the Russian Civil War, in which the White Army captured the city from the Red Army without a fight.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)

The 1914–1918 (War Cross) was a French military decoration, the first version of the. Sholem Schwarzbard and Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France) are Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France).

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Directorate of Ukraine

The Directorate, or Directory was a provisional collegiate revolutionary state committee of the Ukrainian People's Republic, initially formed on 13–14 November 1918 during a session of the Ukrainian National Union in rebellion against the Ukrainian State.

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.

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Education in the Soviet Union

Education in the Soviet Union was guaranteed as a constitutional right to all people provided through state schools and universities.

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Emma Goldman

Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) was a Lithuanian-born anarchist revolutionary, political activist, and writer. Sholem Schwarzbard and Emma Goldman are Jewish anarchists.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Emma Goldman

Encyclopaedia Judaica

The Encyclopaedia Judaica is a multi-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people, Judaism, and Israel.

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February Revolution

The February Revolution (Февральская революция), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.

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Fraye Arbeter Shtime

Freie Arbeiter Stimme (Daytshmerish spelling of פֿרייע אַרבעטער שטימע romanized: Fraye arbeṭer shṭime, lit. 'Free Voice of Labor' also spelled with an extra mem פֿרייע אַרבעטער שטיממע) was a Yiddish-language anarchist newspaper published from New York City's Lower East Side between 1890 and 1977.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Fraye Arbeter Shtime

French Army

The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (Armée de terre), is the principal land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, French Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie.

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French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion (Légion étrangère) is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, and airborne troops.

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Gazeta.ua

Gazeta.ua (Газета по-українськи 'Newspaper in Ukrainian') is an illustrated newspaper based in Kyiv covering politics, economics, culture, sports, arts, and other different topics and aimed at Ukrainian-language readers.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Gazeta.ua

Göttingen

Göttingen (Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district.

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Grigory Kotovsky

Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky (Григо́рий Ива́нович Кото́вский, Grigore Kotovski; – August 6, 1925) was a Soviet military and political activist, and participant in the Russian Civil War. Sholem Schwarzbard and Grigory Kotovsky are soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Henri Torrès

Henry Torrès (17 October 1891 – 4 January 1966) was a French trial lawyer and politician, and a prolific writer on political and legal matters.

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iHeartMedia, Inc., or CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

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IHeartRadio

iHeartRadio (often shortened to just "iHeart") is an American freemium broadcast, podcast and radio streaming platform owned by iHeartMedia.

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In geveb

In geveb: A Journal of Yiddish Studies (Yiddish: אין געװעב) is an open-access digital forum for the publication of peer-reviewed academic articles, the translation and annotation of Yiddish texts, the presentation of digitized archival documents, the exchange of pedagogical materials, and a blog about Yiddish culture.

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Indiana University Press

Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences.

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International Association of Genocide Scholars

The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) is an international non-partisan organization that seeks to further research and teaching about the nature, causes, and consequences of genocide, including the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, the genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Burundi, Bosnia-Herzogovina, Bangladesh, Sudan, and other nations.

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Iskra

Iskra (Искра,, the Spark) was a fortnightly political newspaper of Russian socialist emigrants established as the official organ of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP).

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Iskra

Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

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Izmail

Izmail (Ismail, Smil or Smeilu; Исмаил), is a city and municipality on the Danube river in Odesa Oblast in south-western Ukraine.

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Khmelnytskyi

Khmelnytskyi (Хмельницький) is a city in western Ukraine.

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Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

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Latin Quarter, Paris

The Latin Quarter of Paris (Quartier latin) is an area in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris.

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Leo Tolstoy

Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as, which corresponds to the romanization Lyov.

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Margaret Killjoy

Margaret Killjoy is an American author, musician, and podcast host.

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Marseille

Marseille or Marseilles (Marseille; Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

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Nestor Makhno

Nestor Ivanovych Makhno (Нестор Івaнович Махно,; 7 November 1888 – 25 July 1934), also known as Bat'ko Makhno (батько Махно), was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence. Sholem Schwarzbard and Nestor Makhno are soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War, soviet people of the Ukrainian–Soviet War and Ukrainian anarchists.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Nestor Makhno

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a military that is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Peter Arshinov

Peter Andreyevich Arshinov (Пётр Андре́евич Арши́нов; 1887–1937), was a Russian anarchist revolutionary and intellectual who chronicled the history of the Makhnovshchina. Sholem Schwarzbard and Peter Arshinov are emigrants from the Russian Empire to France.

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Peter Kropotkin

Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 – 8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist and geographer known as a proponent of anarchist communism. Sholem Schwarzbard and Peter Kropotkin are emigrants from the Russian Empire to France.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Peter Kropotkin

Podolia

Podolia or Podilia (Podillia,; Podolye; Podolia; Podole; Podolien; Padollie; Podolė; Podolie.) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria).

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Poet

A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry.

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Poetry

Poetry (from the Greek word poiesis, "making") is a form of literary art that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, literal or surface-level meanings.

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Pogrom

A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.

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Pogroms during the Russian Civil War

The pogroms during the Russian Civil War were a wave of mass murders of Jews, primarily in Ukraine, during the Russian Civil War.

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Port Said

Port Said (Bōrsaʿīd) is a city that lies in northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, straddling the west bank of the northern mouth of the Suez Canal.

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Proskurov pogrom

The Proskurov pogrom took place on February 15, 1919, in the town of Proskurov (now Khmelnytskyi) during the Ukrainian War of Independence, which was taken over from under the Bolshevik control by militants who claimed themselves to be Haidamacks.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Proskurov pogrom

Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Red Guards (Russia)

Red Guards (Красная гвардия) were paramilitary volunteer formations consisting mainly of urban factory workers, peasants, cossacks and partially of soldiers and sailors for "protection of the soviet power".

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Red Guards (Russia)

Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian Republic

The Russian Republic, referred to as the Russian Democratic Federal Republic in the 1918 Constitution, was a short-lived state which controlled, de jure, the territory of the former Russian Empire after its proclamation by the Russian Provisional Government on 1 September (14 September) 1917 in a decree signed by Alexander Kerensky as Minister-Chairman and Alexander Zarudny as Minister of Justice.

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Russian Revolution of 1905

The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, began on 22 January 1905.

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The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Sabre

A sabre (French: ˈsabʁ, or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Scapula

The scapula (scapulae or scapulas), also known as the shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone).

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Schwartzbard trial

The Schwartzbard trial was a sensational 1927 French murder trial in which Samuel "Sholem" Schwartzbard was accused of murdering the Ukrainian immigrant and head of the Ukrainian government-in-exile Symon Petliura.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Schwartzbard trial

Second Battle of Artois

The Second Battle of Artois (Deuxième bataille de l'Artois, Lorettoschlacht) from 9 May to 18 June 1915, took place on the Western Front during the First World War.

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Stepan Bandera

Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Степа́н Андрі́йович Банде́ра,; Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian far-right leader of the radical militant wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the OUN-B. Bandera was born in Austria-Hungary, in Galicia, into the family of a priest of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and grew up in Poland.

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Symon Petliura

Symon Vasyliovych Petliura (Симон Васильович Петлюра; – 25 May 1926) was a Ukrainian politician and journalist.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Time Inc.

Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.

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Typhus

Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe.

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The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.

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Ukrainian–Soviet War

The Ukrainian–Soviet War (translit) is the term commonly used in post-Soviet Ukraine for the events taking place between 1917 and 1921, nowadays regarded essentially as a war between the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Bolsheviks (Russian SFSR and Ukrainian SSR).

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Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa (Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Unie van Suid-Afrika) was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa.

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University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

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Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht

Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (V&R) is a scholarly publishing house based in Göttingen, Germany.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

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Volin

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum (18 September 1945), commonly known by his pseudonym Volin, was a Russian anarchist intellectual. Sholem Schwarzbard and Volin are emigrants from the Russian Empire to France, Jewish anarchists and soviet people of the Ukrainian–Soviet War.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Volin

White Army

The White Army (pre-1918 spelling, although used by the Whites even afterwards to differentiate from the Reds./Белая армия|Belaya armiya) or White Guard (label), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (label), was a common collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and anti-Bolshevik governments during the Russian Civil War.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Yevhen Konovalets

Yevhen Mykhailovych Konovalets (Євген Михайлович Коновалець; 14 June 1891 – 23 May 1938) was a Ukrainian military commander and political leader of the Ukrainian nationalist movement.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Yevhen Konovalets

Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.

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YIVO

YIVO (ייִוואָ) is an organization that preserves, studies, and teaches the cultural history of Jewish life throughout Eastern Europe, Germany, and Russia as well as orthography, lexicography, and other studies related to Yiddish.

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Zosa Szajkowski

Zosa Szajkowski (born Yehoshua or ShaykeFrydman) (10 January 1911, Zaręby, Poland – 26 September 1978, New York) was an American historian born in Russian Partition of Poland, whose work is important in Jewish historiography. Sholem Schwarzbard and Zosa Szajkowski are soldiers of the French Foreign Legion.

See Sholem Schwarzbard and Zosa Szajkowski

See also

Anarchist assassins

• Émile Henry (anarchist)
• Alexandros Schinas
• Antonio Ramón
• Arthur Caron
• Bogdan Žerajić
• Dmitrii Bogrov
• Gaetano Bresci
• Gennaro Rubino
• Georges Cipriani
• Georgi Bogdanov
• Germaine Berton
• Gino Lucetti
• Giovanni Passannante
• Herman Helcher
• Jean-Baptiste Sipido
• Joëlle Aubron
• Kurt Gustav Wilckens
• Leon Czolgosz
• Liu Shifu
• Luigi Lucheni
• Manuel Pardiñas
• Marko Boshnakov
• Michele Angiolillo
• Milan Arsov
• Moishe Tokar
• Oleksandr Semenyuta
• Paulí Pallàs
• Ravachol
• Sante Geronimo Caserio
• Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky
• Sholem Schwarzbard
• Vera Zasulich
• Vladimir Gaćinović
• Wong Sau Ying
• Yordan Popyordanov

Emigrants from the Russian Empire to South Africa

• Albert Coates (musician)
• Moses Kottler
• Sholem Schwarzbard
• Solly Sachs
• Vladimir Tretchikoff

People from Izmail

• Aleh Charnyawski
• Andriy Klishchuk
• Anton Zaitcev
• Artur Văitoianu
• Dmytro Tutychenko
• Galina Chistyakova
• Gavriil Musicescu
• Ioan Chirilă
• Konstantin Dyulgerov
• Leonid Dimov
• Mykhaylo Chemberzhi
• Oleksandr Lavrentsov
• Oleksandr Oliynyk
• Oleksandr Pryzetko
• Ruslan Maynov
• Serghei Nicolau
• Sholem Schwarzbard
• Svitlana Azarova
• Valentyn Koronevsky
• Vasily Gherghy
• Vitali Holostenco
• Vladislav Duyun
• Wiktor Kemula

Soviet people of the Ukrainian–Soviet War

• Afanasiy Remnyov
• Alexander Shumsky
• Dmitry Zhloba
• Grigory Petrov (revolutionary)
• Hryhorii Makhno
• Ieremia Cecan
• Jukums Vācietis
• Maria Nikiforova
• Mikhail Artemyevich Muravyov
• Mikhail Kirponos
• Mykola Shchors
• Nestor Makhno
• Nikolai Khovrin
• Pavel Dybenko
• Pavel Yegorov
• Reinholds Bērziņš
• Rudolf Sivers
• Savelii Makhno
• Semyon Budyonny
• Semyon Zapadny
• Sergo Ordzhonikidze
• Sholem Schwarzbard
• Syla Mishchenko
• Trofim Tanaschishin
• Vasiliy Averin
• Vasyl' Shakhrai
• Vitaly Primakov
• Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
• Volin
• Volodymyr Sosiura
• Volodymyr Zatonsky
• Yevgenia Bosch
• Yevgeny Polonsky
• Yuriy Kotsiubynsky
• Yuriy Sablin

Ukrainian expatriates in France

• Alexis Gritchenko
• Alyona Shkrum
• Ilia Volok
• Ivan Uzhevych
• Sholem Schwarzbard
• Vasyl Slipak

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholem_Schwarzbard

Also known as Samuel I. Shvartsburd, Samuel Schwarzbard, Samuil I. Shvartsburd, Schwartzbard, Shalom Schwartzbard, Shalom Shwartzbard, Sholem Schwartbard, Sholem Schwartzbad, Sholom Schwartzbard.

, Margaret Killjoy, Marseille, Nestor Makhno, New York City, Paramilitary, Paris, Peter Arshinov, Peter Kropotkin, Podolia, Poet, Poetry, Pogrom, Pogroms during the Russian Civil War, Port Said, Proskurov pogrom, Red Army, Red Guards (Russia), Russian Civil War, Russian Empire, Russian Republic, Russian Revolution of 1905, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Sabre, Saint Petersburg, Scapula, Schwartzbard trial, Second Battle of Artois, Socialism, Stepan Bandera, Symon Petliura, Time (magazine), Time Inc., Typhus, Ukraine, Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian–Soviet War, Union of South Africa, University of California Press, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Vienna, Vladimir Lenin, Volin, White Army, World War I, World War II, Yevhen Konovalets, Yiddish, YIVO, Zosa Szajkowski.