Siege of Taormina (902), the Glossary
The siege of Taormina in 902 ended the conquest of the Byzantine city of Taormina, in northeastern Sicily, by the Aghlabids.[1]
Table of Contents
47 relations: Abdallah II of Ifriqiya, Aci Castello, Aghlabid dynasty, Agrigento, Al-Hajj, Al-Mu'tadid, Arab–Byzantine wars, Byzantine Empire, Calabria, Caliphate, Catania, Constantinople, Cosenza, Droungarios of the Fleet, Dysentery, Eustathios Argyros (admiral under Leo VI), Fatimid Caliphate, George Hamartolos, Hajj, Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya, Ifriqiya, Jihad, Leo VI the Wise, List of Byzantine emperors, Madrid Skylitzes, Mecca, Messina, Muslim conquest of Sicily, Naples, Nicholas Mystikos, Palermo, Patrician (ancient Rome), Quran, Reggio Calabria, Rometta, Sicily, Sicily (theme), Siege of Syracuse (877–878), Sousse, Strategos, Surah, Syracuse, Sicily, Taormina, Trapani, Tunisia, Val Demone, Ziyadat Allah III of Ifriqiya.
- 10th-century massacres
- 900s conflicts
- 900s in the Byzantine Empire
- 902
- Battles involving the Aghlabids
- Massacres in the Byzantine Empire
- Muslim conquest of Sicily
- Sieges of the Arab–Byzantine wars
- Taormina
Abdallah II of Ifriqiya
Abu 'l-Abbas Abdallah II (Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh; died 27 July 903) was the Emir of Ifriqiya from 902 to 903.
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Aci Castello
Aci Castello (Jaci Casteḍḍu) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania in Sicily, Italy.
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Aghlabid dynasty
The Aghlabid dynasty (الأغالبة) was an Arab dynasty centered in Ifriqiya from 800 to 909 that conquered parts of Sicily, Southern Italy, and possibly Sardinia, nominally as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate.
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Agrigento
Agrigento (Girgenti or Giurgenti; translit; Agrigentum or Acragas; ’GRGNT; Kirkant, or جرجنت Jirjant) is a city on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy and capital of the province of Agrigento.
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Al-Hajj
Al-Ḥajj (الحج.,; "The Pilgrimage", "The Hajj") is the 22nd chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with 78 verses (āyāt).
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Al-Mu'tadid
Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq (أبو العباس أحمد بن طلحة الموفق), 853/4 or 860/1 – 5 April 902, better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaḍid bi-llāh (المعتضد بالله, "Seeking Support in God"), was the caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate from 892 until his death in 902.
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Arab–Byzantine wars
The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of wars from the 7th to 11th centuries between multiple Arab dynasties and the Byzantine Empire.
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Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
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Calabria
Calabria is a region in southern Italy.
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Caliphate
A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.
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Catania
Catania (Sicilian and) is the second-largest municipality in Sicily, after Palermo, both by area and by population.
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Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
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Cosenza
Cosenza (local dialect: Cusenza) is a city located in Calabria, Italy.
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Droungarios of the Fleet
The droungarios of the Fleet (δρουγγάριος τοῦ πλοΐμου/τῶν πλοΐμων, droungarios tou ploïmou/tōn ploïmōn; after the 11th century δρουγγάριος τοῦ στόλου, droungarios tou stolou), sometimes anglicized as Drungary of the Fleet, was the commander of the Imperial Fleet (βασιλικὸς στόλος, basilikos stolos, or βασιλικὸν πλόϊμον, basilikon ploïmon), the central division of the Byzantine navy stationed at the capital of Constantinople, as opposed to the provincial (thematic) fleets.
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Dysentery
Dysentery, historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea.
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Eustathios Argyros (admiral under Leo VI)
Eustathios Argyros (Greek: Εύστάθιος Άργυρός) was a Byzantine admiral under Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912).
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Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.
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George Hamartolos
George Hamartolos or Hamartolus (Γεώργιος Ἁμαρτωλός) was a monk at Constantinople under Michael III (842–867) and the author of a chronicle of some importance.
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Hajj
Hajj (translit; also spelled Hadj, Haj or Haji) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.
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Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (27 June 850 – 23 October 902) was the Emir of Ifriqiya.
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Ifriqiya
Ifriqiya, also known as al-Maghrib al-Adna (المغرب الأدنى), was a medieval historical region comprising today's Tunisia and eastern Algeria, and Tripolitania (roughly western Libya).
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Jihad
Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim.
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Leo VI the Wise
Leo VI, also known as Leo the Wise (Léōn ho Sophós, 19 September 866 – 11 May 912), was Byzantine Emperor from 886 to 912. Siege of Taormina (902) and Leo VI the Wise are 900s in the Byzantine Empire.
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List of Byzantine emperors
The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.
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Madrid Skylitzes
The Madrid Skylitzes is a twelfth century illuminated manuscript version of the Synopsis of Histories (Σύνοψις Ἱστοριῶν), by John Skylitzes, which covers the reigns of the Byzantine emperors from the death of Nicephorus I in 811 to the deposition of Michael VI in 1057.
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Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
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Messina
Messina (Missina) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina.
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Muslim conquest of Sicily
The Muslim conquest of Sicily began in June 827 and lasted until 902, when the last major Byzantine stronghold on the island, Taormina, fell.
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Naples
Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.
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Nicholas Mystikos
Nicholas I Mystikos or Nicholas I Mysticus (Νικόλαος Μυστικός, Nikolaos I Mystikos; 852 – 11 May 925) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from March 901 to February 907 and from May 912 to his death in 925.
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Palermo
Palermo (Palermu, locally also Paliemmu or Palèimmu) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province.
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Patrician (ancient Rome)
The patricians (from patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome.
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Quran
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).
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Reggio Calabria
Reggio di Calabria (Riggiu; Rìji), commonly and officially referred to as Reggio Calabria, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, is the largest city in Calabria as well as the seat of the Regional Council of Calabria.
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Rometta
Rometta (Sicilian: Ramietta) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about east of Palermo and about west of Messina.
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Sicily
Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.
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Sicily (theme)
Sicily (θέμα Σικελίας, Thema Sikelias) was a Byzantine province (theme) existing from the late 7th to the 10th century, encompassing the islands of Sicily and Malta, and the region of Calabria in the Italian mainland.
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Siege of Syracuse (877–878)
The siege of Syracuse from 877 to 878 led to the fall of the city of Syracuse, the Byzantine capital of Sicily, to the Aghlabids. Siege of Taormina (902) and siege of Syracuse (877–878) are Battles involving the Aghlabids, Massacres in the Byzantine Empire, Massacres of Christians, Muslim conquest of Sicily and sieges of the Arab–Byzantine wars.
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Sousse
Sousse or Soussa (سوسة) is a city in Tunisia, capital of the Sousse Governorate.
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Strategos
Strategos, plural strategoi, Latinized strategus, (στρατηγός, pl.; Doric Greek: στραταγός, stratagos; meaning "army leader") is used in Greek to mean military general.
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Surah
A surah (translit; label) is an Arabic word meaning 'chapter' in the Quran.
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Syracuse, Sicily
Syracuse (Siracusa; Sarausa) is a historic city on the Italian island of Sicily, the capital of the Italian province of Syracuse.
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Taormina
Taormina (also,; Taurmina) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina, on the east coast of the island of Sicily, Italy.
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Trapani
Trapani (Tràpani) is a city and municipality (comune) on the west coast of Sicily, in Italy.
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Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa.
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Val Demone
Val Demone or Val di Demona is a historical and geographical region encompassing the north-eastern third of Sicily.
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Ziyadat Allah III of Ifriqiya
Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III (أبو مضر زيادة الله الثالث) (died 911–916) was the eleventh and last Emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya (903–909).
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See also
10th-century massacres
- 924 Hajj caravan raid
- Burning of Luimneach
- Massacre of the Slavníks
- Siege of Taormina (902)
900s conflicts
- Æthelwold's Revolt
- Battle of Balkh
- Battle of Gorgan (900)
- Battle of Hama
- Battle of Jisu
- Battle of Pressburg
- Battle of the Holme
- Cretan expedition (911–912)
- Cretan expedition (949)
- Day of Zamora
- Later Liang–Jin War
- Raid of 904 in Pallars and Ribagorza
- Rus'–Byzantine War (907)
- Sack of Thessalonica (904)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
900s in the Byzantine Empire
- Cretan expedition (911–912)
- Cretan expedition (949)
- Leo VI the Wise
- Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907)
- Rus'–Byzantine War (907)
- Sack of Thessalonica (904)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
902
- 902
- Battle of the Holme
- Siege of Taormina (902)
Battles involving the Aghlabids
- Arab raid against Rome
- Battle of Butera
- Battle of Caltavuturo
- Siege of Enna
- Siege of Lentini
- Siege of Melite (870)
- Siege of Messina
- Siege of Ragusa (866–868)
- Siege of Salerno (871–872)
- Siege of Syracuse (827–828)
- Siege of Syracuse (877–878)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
Massacres in the Byzantine Empire
- Battle of Levounion
- Fall of Constantinople
- Massacre of Thessalonica
- Massacre of the Latins
- Nika riots
- Sack of Amorium
- Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
- Siege of Syracuse (877–878)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
Muslim conquest of Sicily
- Battle of Butera
- Battle of Caltavuturo
- Muslim conquest of Sicily
- Siege of Enna
- Siege of Lentini
- Siege of Melite (870)
- Siege of Messina
- Siege of Rometta
- Siege of Syracuse (827–828)
- Siege of Syracuse (877–878)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
- Siege of Taormina (962)
Sieges of the Arab–Byzantine wars
- Siege of Aleppo (637)
- Siege of Alexandria (641)
- Siege of Antioch (968–969)
- Siege of Babylon Fortress
- Siege of Chandax
- Siege of Constantinople (674–678)
- Siege of Constantinople (717–718)
- Siege of Damascus (634)
- Siege of Emesa
- Siege of Emesa (638)
- Siege of Enna
- Siege of Germanicia
- Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)
- Siege of Laodicea (636)
- Siege of Lentini
- Siege of Medina (1053–1054)
- Siege of Melite (870)
- Siege of Messina
- Siege of Nicaea (727)
- Siege of Ragusa (866–868)
- Siege of Syracuse (827–828)
- Siege of Syracuse (868)
- Siege of Syracuse (877–878)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
- Siege of Tyana
Taormina
- 43rd G7 summit
- Ancient theatre of Taormina
- Castello di Villagonia
- Daphne Phelps
- Giuseppe Bruno (photographer)
- History of Taormina
- Isola Bella (Sicily)
- Palazzo Corvaja
- Siege of Taormina (1078)
- Siege of Taormina (902)
- Siege of Taormina (962)
- Taormina
- Taormina Film Fest