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Silent letter, the Glossary

Index Silent letter

In an alphabetic writing system, a silent letter is a letter that, in a particular word, does not correspond to any sound in the word's pronunciation.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 141 relations: Abugida, Accent (sociolinguistics), Aleph, Allophone, Alphabet, Apheresis (linguistics), Approximant, Arabic, Arbitrariness, Aspirated consonant, Ø, Ø (disambiguation), Back vowel, Bengali language, Biscayan dialect, Canaanite shift, Chthonic, Cognate, Comma, Compound (linguistics), Consonant, Danish language, Definiteness, Derived stem, Diaeresis (diacritic), Digraph (orthography), Diphthong, Dravidian languages, Elision, English language, English orthography, Etymology, Faroese language, Faroese orthography, Florida International University, Foreign language, Fortition, French language, Front vowel, Function word, Gemination, Glottal stop, Grammatical conjugation, Grammatical gender, Greek language, H-dropping, Hangul, He (letter), Hebrew language, Historical linguistics, ... Expand index (91 more) »

  2. English orthography
  3. Silent letters
  4. Spelling

Abugida

An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ)sometimes also called alphasyllabary, neosyllabary, or pseudo-alphabetis a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as units; each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary, similar to a diacritical mark.

See Silent letter and Abugida

Accent (sociolinguistics)

In sociolinguistics, an accent is a way of pronouncing a language that is distinctive to a country, area, social class, or individual.

See Silent letter and Accent (sociolinguistics)

Aleph

Aleph (or alef or alif, transliterated ʾ) is the first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ʾālep 𐤀, Hebrew ʾālef א, Aramaic ʾālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾālap̄ ܐ, Arabic ʾalif ا, and North Arabian 𐪑.

See Silent letter and Aleph

Allophone

In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.

See Silent letter and Allophone

Alphabet

An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language.

See Silent letter and Alphabet

Apheresis (linguistics)

In phonetics and phonology, apheresis (aphaeresis) is a sound change in which a word-initial vowel is lost, e.g., American > 'Merican.

See Silent letter and Apheresis (linguistics)

Approximant

Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.

See Silent letter and Approximant

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Silent letter and Arabic

Arbitrariness

Arbitrariness is the quality of being "determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason, or principle".

See Silent letter and Arbitrariness

Aspirated consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.

See Silent letter and Aspirated consonant

Ø

Ø (or minuscule: ø) is a letter used in the Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Southern Sámi languages.

See Silent letter and Ø

Ø (disambiguation)

Ø (and ø) is a Scandinavian vowel letter.

See Silent letter and Ø (disambiguation)

Back vowel

A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.

See Silent letter and Back vowel

Bengali language

Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.

See Silent letter and Bengali language

Biscayan dialect

Biscayan, sometimes Bizkaian (bizkaiera, vizcaíno, locally vizcaino), is a dialect of the Basque language spoken mainly in Biscay, one of the provinces of the Basque Country of Spain.

See Silent letter and Biscayan dialect

Canaanite shift

In historical linguistics, the Canaanite shift is a vowel shift/sound change that took place in the Canaanite dialects, which belong to the Northwest Semitic branch of the Semitic languages family.

See Silent letter and Canaanite shift

Chthonic

The word chthonic, or chthonian, is derived from the Ancient Greek word χθών, "khthon", meaning earth or soil.

See Silent letter and Chthonic

Cognate

In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language.

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Comma

The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages.

See Silent letter and Comma

Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word or sign) that consists of more than one stem.

See Silent letter and Compound (linguistics)

Consonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.

See Silent letter and Consonant

Danish language

Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.

See Silent letter and Danish language

Definiteness

In linguistics, definiteness is a semantic feature of noun phrases that distinguishes between referents or senses that are identifiable in a given context (definite noun phrases) and those that are not (indefinite noun phrases).

See Silent letter and Definiteness

Derived stem

Derived stems (also called D stems) are a morphological feature of verbs common to the Semitic languages.

See Silent letter and Derived stem

Diaeresis (diacritic)

Diaeresis is a name for the two dots diacritical mark because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See Silent letter and Diaeresis (diacritic)

Digraph (orthography)

A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

See Silent letter and Digraph (orthography)

Diphthong

A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.

See Silent letter and Diphthong

Dravidian languages

The Dravidian languages (sometimes called Dravidic) are a family of languages spoken by 250 million people, mainly in southern India, north-east Sri Lanka, and south-west Pakistan, with pockets elsewhere in South Asia.

See Silent letter and Dravidian languages

Elision

In linguistics, an elision or deletion is the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word or phrase.

See Silent letter and Elision

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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English orthography

English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning.

See Silent letter and English orthography

Etymology

Etymology (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the scientific study of words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.

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Faroese language

Faroese is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 69,000 Faroe Islanders, of which 21,000 reside mainly in Denmark and elsewhere.

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Faroese orthography

Faroese orthography is the method employed to write the Faroese language, using a 29-letter Latin alphabet, although it does not include the letters C, Q, W, X and Z.

See Silent letter and Faroese orthography

Florida International University

Florida International University (FIU) is a public research university with its main campus in University Park, Florida.

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Foreign language

A foreign language is a language that is not an official language of, nor typically spoken in, a specific country.

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Fortition

In articulatory phonetics, fortition, also known as strengthening, is a consonantal change that increases the degree of stricture.

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French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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Front vowel

A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.

See Silent letter and Front vowel

Function word

In linguistics, function words (also called functors) are words that have little lexical meaning or have ambiguous meaning and express grammatical relationships among other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker.

See Silent letter and Function word

Gemination

In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.

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Glottal stop

The glottal stop or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis.

See Silent letter and Glottal stop

Grammatical conjugation

In linguistics, conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar).

See Silent letter and Grammatical conjugation

Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

See Silent letter and Grammatical gender

Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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H-dropping

H-dropping or aitch-dropping is the deletion of the voiceless glottal fricative or "H-sound",.

See Silent letter and H-dropping

Hangul

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Hangeul in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern writing system for the Korean language.

See Silent letter and Hangul

He (letter)

He is the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician hē 𐤄, Hebrew hē ה, Aramaic hē 𐡄, Syriac hē ܗ, and Arabic hāʾ ه.

See Silent letter and He (letter)

Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

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Historical linguistics

Historical linguistics, also termed diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of language change over time.

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Hohhot

Hohhot, formerly known as Kweisui, is the capital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China, serving as the region's administrative, economic and cultural center.

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Homophone

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to a varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning.

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Icelandic language

Icelandic (íslenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.

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Indo-Aryan languages

The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family.

See Silent letter and Indo-Aryan languages

Inflection

In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and definiteness.

See Silent letter and Inflection

Issachar

Issachar was, according to the Book of Genesis, the fifth of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's ninth son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Issachar.

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

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Korean language

Korean (South Korean: 한국어, Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말, Chosŏnmal) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent.

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Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

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Lamedh

Lamedh or lamed is the twelfth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Hebrew lāmeḏ ל, Aramaic lāmaḏ 𐡋, Syriac lāmaḏ ܠ, Arabic lām ل, and Phoenician lāmd 𐤋.

See Silent letter and Lamedh

Lao script

Lao script or Akson Lao (ອັກສອນລາວ) is the primary script used to write the Lao language and other minority languages in Laos.

See Silent letter and Lao script

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lenition

In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.

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Letter (alphabet)

In a writing system, a letter is a grapheme that generally corresponds to a phoneme—the smallest functional unit of speech—though there is rarely total one-to-one correspondence between the two.

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Liaison (French)

In French, liaison is the pronunciation of a linking consonant between two words in an appropriate phonetic and syntactic context. Silent letter and liaison (French) are silent letters.

See Silent letter and Liaison (French)

Ligature (writing)

In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph.

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List of irregularly spelled English names

This is a set of lists of English personal and place names having spellings that are counterintuitive to their pronunciation because the spelling does not accord with conventional pronunciation associations.

See Silent letter and List of irregularly spelled English names

M

M, or m, is the thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Malayalam

Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people.

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Mater lectionis

A mater lectionis (mother of reading, matres lectionis; original ʾēm qərîʾāh) is any consonant that is used to indicate a vowel, primarily in the writing of Semitic languages such as Arabic, Hebrew and Syriac.

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Mid central vowel

The mid central vowel (also known as schwa) is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Middle English

Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century.

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Middle High German

Middle High German (MHG; Mittelhochdeutsch (Mhdt., Mhd.)) is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages.

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Mnemonic

A mnemonic device or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating the information with something that is easier to remember.

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Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet

The Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet (Mongolian: Монгол Кирилл үсэг, Mongol Kirill üseg or Кирилл цагаан толгой, Kirill tsagaan tolgoi) is the writing system used for the standard dialect of the Mongolian language in the modern state of Mongolia.

See Silent letter and Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet

Mongolian script

The traditional Mongolian script, also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946.

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Morpheme

A morpheme is the smallest meaningful constituent of a linguistic expression.

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N

N, or n, is the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide.

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Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

See Silent letter and Nasal consonant

Nasal vowel

A nasal vowel is a vowel that is produced with a lowering of the soft palate (or velum) so that the air flow escapes through the nose and the mouth simultaneously, as in the French vowel /ɑ̃/ or Amoy.

See Silent letter and Nasal vowel

Noun

In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.

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Null sign

The null sign (∅) is often used in mathematics for denoting the empty set.

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Old French

Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th and the mid-14th century.

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Old Norse

Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages.

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Orthographic depth

The orthographic depth of an alphabetic orthography indicates the degree to which a written language deviates from simple one-to-one letter–phoneme correspondence. Silent letter and orthographic depth are spelling.

See Silent letter and Orthographic depth

Palatal consonant

Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).

See Silent letter and Palatal consonant

Pali

Pāli, also known as Pali-Magadhi, is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language on the Indian subcontinent.

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Silent letter and Persian language

Phone (phonetics)

In phonetics (a branch of linguistics), a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture, regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words.

See Silent letter and Phone (phonetics)

Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

See Silent letter and Phoneme

Phonemic orthography

A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond consistently to the language's phonemes (the smallest units of speech that can differentiate words). Silent letter and phonemic orthography are spelling.

See Silent letter and Phonemic orthography

Phonological history of English consonant clusters

The phonological history of English includes various changes in the phonology of consonant clusters.

See Silent letter and Phonological history of English consonant clusters

Phthalates

Phthalates, or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid.

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Prefix

A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word.

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Pronunciation

Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken.

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Pterosaur

Pterosaurs (from Greek pteron and sauros, meaning "wing lizard") are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria.

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Ramayana

The Ramayana (translit-std), also known as Valmiki Ramayana, as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics of Hinduism known as the Itihasas, the other being the Mahabharata.

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Received Pronunciation

Received Pronunciation (RP) is the accent traditionally regarded as the standard and most prestigious form of spoken British English.

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Rho

Rho (uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or; ρο or label) is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Rhoticity in English

The distinction between rhoticity and non-rhoticity is one of the most prominent ways in which varieties of the English language are classified.

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Sanskrit

Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages

Schwa deletion, or schwa syncope, is a phenomenon that sometimes occurs in Assamese, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Kashmiri, Punjabi, Gujarati, and several other Indo-Aryan languages with schwas that are implicit in their written scripts.

See Silent letter and Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages

Semantics

Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning.

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Semivowel

In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.

See Silent letter and Semivowel

Silent e

In English orthography, many words feature a silent (single, final, non-syllabic ‘e’), most commonly at the end of a word or morpheme. Silent letter and silent e are English orthography and silent letters.

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Silent k and g

In English orthography, the letter ⟨k⟩ normally reflects the pronunciation of and the letter ⟨g⟩ normally is pronounced or "hard", as in goose, gargoyle and game; or "soft", generally before or, as in giant, ginger and geology; or in some words of French origin, such as rouge, beige and genre. Silent letter and Silent k and g are English orthography and silent letters.

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Silent vāv

The Silent vāv is an element of Persian and Urdu orthography resulting when a vāv is preceded by ''khe'' and often followed by an alef or ye, forming the combination of or, in which the vāv is silenced. Silent letter and silent vāv are silent letters.

See Silent letter and Silent vāv

Souletin dialect

Souletin or Zuberoan (Zuberera) is the Basque dialect spoken in Soule, France.

See Silent letter and Souletin dialect

Sound change

A sound change, in historical linguistics, is a change in the pronunciation of a language.

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Spanish orthography

Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.

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Spelling pronunciation

A spelling pronunciation is the pronunciation of a word according to its spelling when this differs from a longstanding standard or traditional pronunciation. Silent letter and spelling pronunciation are spelling.

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Standard Zhuang

Standard Zhuang (autonym:,; pre-1982 autonym: Vaƅcueŋƅ; Sawndip: 話壯) is the official standardized form of the Zhuang languages, which are a branch of the Northern Tai languages.

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Stød

Stød (also occasionally spelled stod in English) is a suprasegmental unit of Danish phonology (represented in non-standard IPA as), which in its most common form is a kind of creaky voice (laryngealization), but it may also be realized as a glottal stop, especially in emphatic pronunciation.

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Stress (linguistics)

In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.

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Suffix

In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.

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Sun and moon letters

In Arabic and Maltese, the consonants are divided into two groups, called the sun letters or solar letters (حروف شمسية, konsonanti xemxin) and moon letters or lunar letters (Arabic: حروف قمرية, konsonanti qamrin), based on whether they assimilate the letter (ﻝ) of a preceding Arabic definite article al- (الـ), which is an important general rule used in Arabic grammar.

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Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

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Syncope (phonology)

In phonology, syncope (from συγκοπή||cutting up) is the loss of one or more sounds from the interior of a word, especially the loss of an unstressed vowel.

See Silent letter and Syncope (phonology)

Tamil language

Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.

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Thai language

Thai,In ภาษาไทย| ''Phasa Thai'' or Central Thai (historically Siamese;Although "Thai" and "Central Thai" have become more common, the older term, "Siamese", is still used by linguists, especially when it is being distinguished from other Tai languages (Diller 2008:6).

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Thai script

The Thai script (อักษรไทย) is the abugida used to write Thai, Southern Thai and many other languages spoken in Thailand.

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Three-letter rule

In English spelling, the three-letter rule, or short-word rule, is the observation that one- and two-letter words tend to be function words such as I, at, he, if, of, or, etc. Silent letter and three-letter rule are English orthography.

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Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

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Ultima (linguistics)

In linguistics, the ultima is the last syllable of a word, the penult is the next-to-last syllable, and the antepenult is third-from-last syllable.

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University of Manchester

The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England.

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Velar consonant

Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").

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Vera Lynn

Dame Vera Margaret Lynn (20 March 1917 – 18 June 2020) was an English singer and entertainer whose musical recordings and performances were very popular during World War II.

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Verb

A verb is a word (part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand).

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vine

A vine is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas, or runners.

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Visarga

Visarga (translit-std), in Sanskrit phonology (śikṣā), is the name of the voiceless glottal fricative,, written as 'ः'.

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Voice (phonetics)

Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).

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Voiceless velar fricative

The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

See Silent letter and Voiceless velar fricative

Voicelessness

In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.

See Silent letter and Voicelessness

Vowel

A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.

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Vowel hiatus

In phonology, hiatus or diaeresis (also spelled dieresis or diæresis) describes the occurrence of two separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables with no intervening consonant.

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Wasla

ٱ The waṣla (وَصْلَة|lit.

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Word

A word is a basic element of language that carries meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible.

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Yale romanization of Korean

The Yale romanization of Korean was developed by Samuel Elmo Martin and his colleagues at Yale University about half a decade after McCune–Reischauer.

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Zero (linguistics)

In linguistics, a zero or null is a segment which is not pronounced or written.

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See also

English orthography

Silent letters

Spelling

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_letter

Also known as Explaining silent English letters, Explaining silent letters in English, Explanations for silent letters in English, Mute (phonology), Mute letter, Reasons for silent English letters, Silent aleph, Silent alif, Silent aliph, Silent g, Silent letters, Silent letters in the English language, Why does English have silent letters.

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