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Sixth Crusade, the Glossary

The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, was a military expedition to recapture Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land.^[1]

205 relations: Aachen, Abu Shama, Abulfeda, Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, Ahlat, Aimery of Cyprus, Al-Aqsa Mosque, Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus, Al-Aziz Uthman ibn al-Adil, Al-Jazira (caliphal province), Al-Kamil, Al-Karak, Al-Maqrizi, Al-Mu'azzam Isa, Al-Mujahid, Al-Muzaffar Ghazi, Al-Nasir, Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan, Albert I of Käfernburg, Alice of Champagne, Alice of Montferrat, Amalric Barlais, An-Nasir Dawud, Anatolia, Annales de Terre Sainte, Anushtegin dynasty, Apostolic Camera, Assizes of Jerusalem, Ayyubid dynasty, Azerbaijan, Baalbek, Badr al-Din al-Ayni, Badr al-Din Lu'lu', Bahramshah, Balian Grenier, Baniyas, Barons' Crusade, Berard of Castagna, Berengaria of León, Bertrand de Thessy, Bethlehem, Bishop of Exeter, Bishop of Winchester, Bohemond IV of Antioch, Brindisi, Caesarea Maritima, Cape Matapan, Capua, Cassino, ... Expand index (155 more) »
13th century in the Crusader states
13th-century crusades
Wars involving the Ayyubid Sultanate

Aachen

Aachen (French: Aix-la-Chapelle; Oche; Aquae Granni or Aquisgranum) is the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants.

See Sixth Crusade and Aachen

Abu Shama

Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maḳdisī (10 January 1203 – 13 June 1267) was an Arab historian.

See Sixth Crusade and Abu Shama

Ismāʿīl bin ʿAlī bin Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad bin ʿUmar bin Shāhanshāh bin Ayyūb bin Shādī bin Marwān (إسماعيل بن علي بن محمود بن محمد بن عمر بن شاهنشاه بن أيوب بن شادي بن مروان), better known as Abū al-Fidāʾ or Abulfeda (أبو الفداء; November 127327 October 1331), was a Mamluk-era Kurdish geographer, historian, Ayyubid prince and local governor of Hama.

See Sixth Crusade and Abulfeda

Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula.

See Sixth Crusade and Adriatic Sea

Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia.

See Sixth Crusade and Aegean Sea

Ahlat

Ahlat (Xelat) is a town in Turkey's Bitlis Province in Eastern Anatolia Region.

See Sixth Crusade and Ahlat

Aimery of Cyprus

Aimery of Lusignan (Aimericus,, Amorí; before 11551 April 1205), erroneously referred to as Amalric or Amaury in earlier scholarship, was the first King of Cyprus, reigning from 1196 to his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Aimery of Cyprus

Al-Aqsa Mosque

The Aqsa Mosque (congregational mosque of Al-Aqsa), also known as the Qibli Mosque or Qibli Chapel (المصلى القبلي), and also is the main congregational mosque or prayer hall in the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in the Old City of Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Aqsa Mosque

Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus

Al-Ashraf or al-Ashraf Musa or Al-Ashraf Shah Arman (died 27 August 1237), fully Al-Ashraf Musa Abu'l-Fath al-Muzaffar ad-Din, was a Kurdish ruler of the Ayyubid dynasty.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus

Al-Aziz Uthman ibn al-Adil

Al-ʿAzīz ʿUthmān ibn al-ʿĀdil (died 20 June 1233) was the Ayyubid ruler of Banyas from 1218 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Aziz Uthman ibn al-Adil

Al-Jazira (caliphal province)

Al-Jazira (الجزيرة), also known as Jazirat Aqur or Iqlim Aqur, was a province of the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, spanning at minimum most of Upper Mesopotamia (al-Jazira proper), divided between the districts of Diyar Bakr, Diyar Rabi'a and Diyar Mudar, and at times including Mosul, Arminiya and Adharbayjan as sub-provinces.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Jazira (caliphal province)

Al-Kamil

Al-Kamil (الكامل; full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad; – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish Muslim ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Kamil

Al-Karak

Al-Karak (الكرك) is a city in Jordan known for its medieval castle, the Kerak Castle.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Karak

Al-Maqrizi

Al-Maqrīzī (المقريزي, full name Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad ibn 'Alī ibn 'Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, تقي الدين أحمد بن علي بن عبد القادر بن محمد المقريزي; 1364–1442) was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer during the Mamluk era, known for his interest in the Fatimid era, and the earlier periods of Egyptian history.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Maqrizi

Al-Mu'azzam Isa

() (1176 – 1227) was the Ayyubid Kurdish emir of Damascus from 1218 to 1227.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Mu'azzam Isa

Al-Mujahid

Al Malik Al-Mujahid Asad ad-Din Shirkuh II or Shirkuh II, was the Kurdish Ayyubid emir of Homs from 1186 to 1240.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Mujahid

Al-Muzaffar Ghazi

Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shihab ad-Din Ghazi ibn al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub was the Ayyubid ruler of Mayyafariqin (1220–1247).

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Muzaffar Ghazi

Al-Nasir

Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Hasan al-Mustaḍīʾ (أبو العباس أحمد بن الحسن المستضيء), better known by his al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh (label; 6 August 1158 – 5 October 1225) or simply as al-Nasir, was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 1180 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Nasir

Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan

Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan (also known as Kilij Arslan and Kiliç Arslan) was the Ayyubid emir of Hama from 1221 to 1229 (617AH–626AH).

See Sixth Crusade and Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan

Albert I of Käfernburg

Albert I of Käfernburg (Albrecht I. von Käfernburg; – 15 October 1232) was Archbishop of Magdeburg from 1205 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Albert I of Käfernburg

Alice of Champagne

Alice of Champagne (Alix; 1193 – 1246) was the queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218, regent of Cyprus from 1218 to 1232, and regent of Jerusalem from 1243 to 1246.

See Sixth Crusade and Alice of Champagne

Alice of Montferrat

Alice of Montferrat (Alix, Alasia; died 1232) was a Lombard noblewoman who was the queen of Cyprus by marriage to King Henry I from 1229 until her death.

See Sixth Crusade and Alice of Montferrat

Amalric Barlais

Amalric (Aimery) Barlais (died before June 1253) was a baron in the Kingdom of Cyprus, born in Jaffa.

See Sixth Crusade and Amalric Barlais

An-Nasir Dawud

An-Nasir Dawud (1206–1261) was a Kurdish ruler, briefly (1227–1229) Ayyubid sultan of Damascus and later (1229–1248) Emir of Al-Karak.

See Sixth Crusade and An-Nasir Dawud

Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

See Sixth Crusade and Anatolia

Annales de Terre Sainte

The Annales de Terre Sainte ("Annals of the Holy Land") is a series of brief annals of the Crusades and the Crusader states from the council of Clermont in 1095 until the fall of Acre in 1291.

See Sixth Crusade and Annales de Terre Sainte

Anushtegin dynasty

The Anushtegin dynasty or Anushteginids (English:, خاندان انوشتکین), also known as the Khwarazmian dynasty (خوارزمشاهیان) was a PersianateC. E. Bosworth:.

See Sixth Crusade and Anushtegin dynasty

Apostolic Camera

The Apostolic Camera (Camera Apostolica), formerly known as the was an office in the Roman Curia.

See Sixth Crusade and Apostolic Camera

Assizes of Jerusalem

The Assizes of Jerusalem are a collection of numerous medieval legal treatises written in Old French containing the law of the crusader kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus.

See Sixth Crusade and Assizes of Jerusalem

Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.

See Sixth Crusade and Ayyubid dynasty

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Sixth Crusade and Azerbaijan

Baalbek

Baalbek (Baʿlabakk; Syriac-Aramaic: ܒܥܠܒܟ) is a city located east of the Litani River in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, about northeast of Beirut.

See Sixth Crusade and Baalbek

Badr al-Din al-Ayni

Abū Muḥammad Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad ibn Mūsā Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī, often quoted simply as al-'Ayni (Badr al-ʿAynī; born 762 AH/1360 CE, died 855 AH/1453 CE) was a Sunni Islamic scholar of the Hanafi madh'hab and the Shadhili tariqa.

See Sixth Crusade and Badr al-Din al-Ayni

Badr al-Din Lu'lu'

Badr al-Din Lu'lu' (بَدْر الدِّين لُؤْلُؤ) (-1259) (the name Lu'Lu' means 'The Pearl', indicative of his servile origins) was successor to the Zengid emirs of Mosul, where he governed in variety of capacities from 1234 to 1259 following the death of Nasir ad-Din Mahmud.

See Sixth Crusade and Badr al-Din Lu'lu'

Bahramshah

Al-Malik al-Amjad Bahramshah was the Kurdish Ayyubid emir of Baalbek between 1182–1230 (578–627 AH).

See Sixth Crusade and Bahramshah

Balian Grenier

Balian I Grenier was the Count of Sidon and one of the most important lords of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1202 to 1241.

See Sixth Crusade and Balian Grenier

Baniyas

Baniyas (بَانِيَاس) is a Mediterranean coastal city in Tartous Governorate, northwestern Syria, located south of Latakia and north of Tartous.

See Sixth Crusade and Baniyas

Barons' Crusade

The Barons' Crusade (1239–1241), also called the Crusade of 1239, was a crusade to the Holy Land that, in territorial terms, was the most successful crusade since the First Crusade. Sixth Crusade and Barons' Crusade are 13th-century crusades and wars involving the Ayyubid Sultanate.

See Sixth Crusade and Barons' Crusade

Berard of Castagna

Berard of Castagna (– 8 September 1252) was a prelate and diplomat of the Kingdom of Sicily, who served as the archbishop of Bari (1207–1213) and archbishop of Palermo (1213–1252).

See Sixth Crusade and Berard of Castagna

Berengaria of León

Berengaria of León (1204 – 12 April 1237) was the third wife but only empress consort of John of Brienne, Latin Emperor of Constantinople.

See Sixth Crusade and Berengaria of León

Bertrand de Thessy

Bertrand de Thessy (died 1231 at Acre), also known as Bertrand of Thercy, was the fifteenth Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, serving between 1228 and 1230 or 1231.

See Sixth Crusade and Bertrand de Thessy

Bethlehem

Bethlehem (بيت لحم,,; בֵּית לֶחֶם) is a city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank of the State of Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and Bethlehem

Bishop of Exeter

The Bishop of Exeter is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Exeter in the Province of Canterbury.

See Sixth Crusade and Bishop of Exeter

Bishop of Winchester

The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England.

See Sixth Crusade and Bishop of Winchester

Bohemond IV of Antioch

Bohemond IV of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the One-Eyed (Bohémond le Borgne; 11751233), was Count of Tripoli from 1187 to 1233, and Prince of Antioch from 1201 to 1216 and from 1219 to 1233.

See Sixth Crusade and Bohemond IV of Antioch

Brindisi

Brindisi is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the former capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.

See Sixth Crusade and Brindisi

Caesarea Maritima

Caesarea (Kaisáreia; Qēsaryah; Qaysāriyyah), also Caesarea Maritima, Caesarea Palaestinae or Caesarea Stratonis, was an ancient and medieval port city on the coast of the Eastern Mediterranean, and later a small fishing village.

See Sixth Crusade and Caesarea Maritima

Cape Matapan

Cape Matapan (Κάβο Ματαπάς, Maniot dialect: Ματαπά), also called Cape Tainaron or Taenarum (Ακρωτήριον Ταίναρον), or Cape Tenaro, is situated at the end of the Mani Peninsula, Greece.

See Sixth Crusade and Cape Matapan

Capua

Capua is a city and comune in the province of Caserta, in the region of Campania, southern Italy, situated north of Naples, on the northeastern edge of the Campanian plain.

See Sixth Crusade and Capua

Cassino

Cassino is a comune in the province of Frosinone, Southern Italy, at the southern end of the region of Lazio, the last city of the Latin Valley.

See Sixth Crusade and Cassino

Cephalonia

Kefalonia or Cephalonia (Κεφαλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (Κεφαλληνία), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece and the 6th largest island in Greece after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios.

See Sixth Crusade and Cephalonia

Christendom

Christendom refers to Christian states, Christian-majority countries or countries in which Christianity is dominant or prevails.

See Sixth Crusade and Christendom

Chronica Majora

The Chronica Majora is the seminal work of Matthew Paris, a member of the English Benedictine community of St Albans and long-celebrated historian.

See Sixth Crusade and Chronica Majora

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, also known as the Church of the Resurrection, is a fourth-century church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Conrad II (bishop of Hildesheim)

Conrad II of Reifenberg (Konrad II.; late 12th century – 18 December 1249)Madey, cols.

See Sixth Crusade and Conrad II (bishop of Hildesheim)

Conrad IV of Germany

Conrad (25 April 1228 – 21 May 1254), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was the only son of Emperor Frederick II from his second marriage with Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and Conrad IV of Germany

Conrad of Urach

Conrad of Urach (also named Conrad von Urach, Konrad von Urach, also known as Konrad or Kuno von Zähringen) (born in the 1170s; died 29 September 1227, probably in Bari) was a Cistercian monk and abbot, and Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Santa Rufina; he declined the papacy.

See Sixth Crusade and Conrad of Urach

Constance of Aragon

Constance of Aragon (1179 – 23 June 1222) was an Aragonese infanta who was by marriage firstly Queen of Hungary, and secondly Queen of Germany and Sicily and Holy Roman Empress.

See Sixth Crusade and Constance of Aragon

Corfu

Corfu or Kerkyra (Kérkyra) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the nation's northwestern frontier with Albania.

See Sixth Crusade and Corfu

County of Tripoli

The County of Tripoli (1102–1289) was one of the Crusader states.

See Sixth Crusade and County of Tripoli

Cremona

Cremona (also;; Cremùna; Carmona) is a city and comune in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po river in the middle of the Pianura Padana (Po Valley).

See Sixth Crusade and Cremona

Crete

Crete (translit, Modern:, Ancient) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

See Sixth Crusade and Crete

Crusade of 1197

The Crusade of 1197, also known as the Crusade of Henry VI (Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI.) or the German Crusade (Deutscher Kreuzzug), was a crusade launched by the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI in response to the aborted attempt of his father, Emperor Frederick I, during the Third Crusade in 1189–90. Sixth Crusade and crusade of 1197 are wars involving the Ayyubid Sultanate and wars involving the Holy Roman Empire.

See Sixth Crusade and Crusade of 1197

Crusade Texts in Translation

Crusade Texts in Translation is a book series of English translations of texts about the Crusades published initially by Ashgate in Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, Vermont, and currently by Routledge.

See Sixth Crusade and Crusade Texts in Translation

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

See Sixth Crusade and Crusades

Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

See Sixth Crusade and Damascus

Diyar Bakr

Diyar Bakr (Bakr) is the medieval Arabic name of the northernmost of the three provinces of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), the other two being Diyar Mudar and Diyar Rabi'a.

See Sixth Crusade and Diyar Bakr

Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat aṣ-Ṣaḵra) is an Islamic shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and Dome of the Rock

Duke of Spoleto

The Duke of Spoleto was the ruler of Spoleto and most of central Italy outside the Papal States during the Early and High Middle Ages (c. 500 – 1300).

See Sixth Crusade and Duke of Spoleto

Edward I of England

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

See Sixth Crusade and Edward I of England

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Sixth Crusade and Egypt

Eighth Crusade

The Eighth Crusade was the second Crusade launched by Louis IX of France, this one against the Hafsid dynasty in Tunisia in 1270. Sixth Crusade and Eighth Crusade are 13th-century crusades.

See Sixth Crusade and Eighth Crusade

Ernoul

Ernoul was a squire of Balian of Ibelin who wrote an eyewitness account of the fall of Jerusalem in 1187.

See Sixth Crusade and Ernoul

Estoire d'Eracles

The Estoire d'Eracles ("History of Heraclius") is an anonymous Old French translation and continuation of the Latin History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre.

See Sixth Crusade and Estoire d'Eracles

Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh

Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh (before 1211 – 8 February 1250) was an Egyptian emir of the Ayyubid dynasty.

See Sixth Crusade and Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh

Famagusta

Famagusta, also known by several other names, is a city on the east coast of the de facto state Northern Cyprus.

See Sixth Crusade and Famagusta

Ferentino

Ferentino is a town and comune in Italy, in the province of Frosinone, Lazio, southeast of Rome.

See Sixth Crusade and Ferentino

Fifth Crusade

The Fifth Crusade (September 1217 - August 29, 1221) was a campaign in a series of Crusades by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering Egypt, ruled by the powerful Ayyubid sultanate, led by al-Adil, brother of Saladin. Sixth Crusade and Fifth Crusade are 13th-century crusades, wars involving the Ayyubid Sultanate and wars involving the Holy Roman Empire.

See Sixth Crusade and Fifth Crusade

Flores Historiarum

The Flores Historiarum (Flowers of History) is the name of two different (though related) Latin chronicles by medieval English historians that were created in the 13th century, associated originally with the Abbey of St Albans.

See Sixth Crusade and Flores Historiarum

Foggia

Foggia (Fògge) is a city and comune (municipality) of Apulia, in Southern Italy, capital of the province of Foggia.

See Sixth Crusade and Foggia

Fourth Council of the Lateran

The Fourth Council of the Lateran or Lateran IV was convoked by Pope Innocent III in April 1213 and opened at the Lateran Palace in Rome on 11 November 1215.

See Sixth Crusade and Fourth Council of the Lateran

Frederick Barbarossa

Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (Friedrich I; Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later in 1190.

See Sixth Crusade and Frederick Barbarossa

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

See Sixth Crusade and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Freidank

Freidank (Vrîdanc) was a Middle High German didactic poet of the early 13th century.

See Sixth Crusade and Freidank

Gaza City

Gaza, also called Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip.

See Sixth Crusade and Gaza City

Gökböri

Gökböri, or Muzaffar ad-Din Gökböri, was a leading emir and general of Sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb), and ruler of Erbil. He served both the Zengid and Ayyubid rulers of Syria and Egypt. He played a pivotal role in Saladin's conquest of Northern Syria and the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) and later held major commands in a number of battles against the Crusader states and the forces of the Third Crusade.

See Sixth Crusade and Gökböri

Gerold of Lausanne

Gerold of Lausanne (Gerald, Gerard, Giraud; died 1238 or 1239), was abbot of Molesme, abbot of Cluny, bishop of Valence, and Latin patriarch of Jerusalem in the 13th century.

See Sixth Crusade and Gerold of Lausanne

Guala de Roniis

Guala de Roniis (1180 - 3 September 1244) was an Italian catholic priest and a professed member of the Order of Preachers as one of Dominic of Osma's earliest disciples.

See Sixth Crusade and Guala de Roniis

Guérin de Montaigu

Guérin de Montaigu (died 1228), also known as Garin de Montaigu or Pierre Guérin de Montaigu, was a nobleman from Auvergne, who became the fourteenth Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, serving from 1207–1228.

See Sixth Crusade and Guérin de Montaigu

Guy I Embriaco

Guido I Embriaco or Guy I of Gibelet (born c. 1180; died after September 1238) was "Lord (Signore) of Gib(e)let" or "Gibelletto", the modern and historic Byblos in Lebanon.

See Sixth Crusade and Guy I Embriaco

Hama

Hama (حَمَاة,; lit; Ḥămāṯ) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria.

See Sixth Crusade and Hama

Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

See Sixth Crusade and Harvard University Press

Henry (VII) of Germany

Henry (VII) (1211 – 12 February 1242), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Sicily from 1212 until 1217 and King of Germany (formally Rex Romanorum) from 1220 until 1235, as son and co-ruler of Emperor Frederick II.

See Sixth Crusade and Henry (VII) of Germany

Henry I of Cyprus

Henry I of Cyprus, nicknamed the Fat (Henri de Lusignan; 3 May 1217 – 18 January 1253 at Nicosia) was King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253.

See Sixth Crusade and Henry I of Cyprus

Henry III of England

Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272.

See Sixth Crusade and Henry III of England

Henry IV, Duke of Limburg

Henry IV (1195 – 25 February 1247) was the duke of Limburg and count of Berg from 1226 to his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Henry IV, Duke of Limburg

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VI (German: Heinrich VI.; November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1169 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry, Count of Malta

Henry, known as Enrico Pescatore (i.e., the fisherman), was a Genoese adventurer, privateer and pirate active in the Mediterranean at the beginning of the thirteenth century.

See Sixth Crusade and Henry, Count of Malta

Heraklion

Heraklion or Herakleion (Ηράκλειο), sometimes Iraklion, is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit.

See Sixth Crusade and Heraklion

Hermann von Salza

Hermann von Salza (or Herman of Salza; – 20 March 1239) was the fourth Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1210 to 1239.

See Sixth Crusade and Hermann von Salza

High Court of Jerusalem

The Haute Cour (High Court) was the feudal council of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and High Court of Jerusalem

Hiribya

Hirbiya (هربيا) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza along the southern coastal plain of Palestine.

See Sixth Crusade and Hiribya

History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria

The History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria is a major historical work of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.

See Sixth Crusade and History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria

Holy Land

The Holy Land is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine.

See Sixth Crusade and Holy Land

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Sixth Crusade and Holy Roman Emperor

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

See Sixth Crusade and Holy Roman Empire

Homs

Homs (حِمْص / ALA-LC:; Levantine Arabic: حُمْص / Ḥomṣ), known in pre-Islamic Syria as Emesa (Émesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.

See Sixth Crusade and Homs

House of Ibelin

The House of Ibelin was a noble family in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century.

See Sixth Crusade and House of Ibelin

Hugh I of Cyprus

Hugh I (Hugues; Ούγος (Oúgos); 1194/1195 – 10 January 1218) succeeded to the throne of Cyprus on 1 April 1205 underage upon the death of his elderly father Aimery, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem.

See Sixth Crusade and Hugh I of Cyprus

Ibn al-Athir

Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ash-Shaybānī, better known as ʿAlī ʿIzz ad-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī (علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري; 1160–1233) was a Hadith expert, historian, and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family.

See Sixth Crusade and Ibn al-Athir

Isabella II of Jerusalem

Isabella II (12124 May 1228), sometimes erroneously called Yolanda, was a princess of French origin, the daughter of Maria, the queen-regnant of Jerusalem, and her husband, John of Brienne.

See Sixth Crusade and Isabella II of Jerusalem

Jacques de Vitry

Jacques de Vitry (Jacobus de Vitriaco, 1160/70 – 1 May 1240) was a French canon regular who was a noted theologian and chronicler of his era.

See Sixth Crusade and Jacques de Vitry

Jaffa

Jaffa (Yāfō,; Yāfā), also called Japho or Joppa in English, is an ancient Levantine port city now part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part.

See Sixth Crusade and Jaffa

Jalal al-Din Mangburni

Jalal al-Din Mangburni (جلال الدین مِنکُبِرنی), also known as Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah (جلال الدین خوارزمشاه), was the last Khwarazmshah of the Anushteginid dynasty.

See Sixth Crusade and Jalal al-Din Mangburni

Jean de Joinville

Jean de Joinville (1 May 1224 – 24 December 1317) was one of the great chroniclers of medieval France.

See Sixth Crusade and Jean de Joinville

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

See Sixth Crusade and Jerusalem

John Allen Giles

John Allen Giles (1808–1884) was an English historian.

See Sixth Crusade and John Allen Giles

John of Brienne

John of Brienne (1170 – 19–23 March 1237), also known as John I, was King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1225 and Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1229 to 1237.

See Sixth Crusade and John of Brienne

John, King of England

John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.

See Sixth Crusade and John, King of England

John, Old Lord of Beirut

John of Ibelin (c. 1179 – 1236), called the Old Lord of Beirut, was a powerful crusader noble in the 13th century, one of the best known representatives of the influential Ibelin family.

See Sixth Crusade and John, Old Lord of Beirut

Kayqubad I

Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād ibn Kaykhusraw (I.;, علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو 1190–1237), also known as Kayqubad I, was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237.

See Sixth Crusade and Kayqubad I

King of the Romans

King of the Romans (Rex Romanorum; König der Römer) was the title used by the king of East Francia following his election by the princes from the reign of Henry II (1002–1024) onward.

See Sixth Crusade and King of the Romans

Kingdom of Cyprus

The Kingdom of Cyprus (Royaume de Chypre; Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489.

See Sixth Crusade and Kingdom of Cyprus

Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade.

See Sixth Crusade and Kingdom of Jerusalem

Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.

See Sixth Crusade and Kingdom of Sicily

Kiss of peace

The holy kiss is an ancient traditional Christian greeting, also called the kiss of peace or kiss of charity, and sometimes the "brother kiss" (among men), or the "sister kiss" (among women).

See Sixth Crusade and Kiss of peace

Kythira

Kythira (Κύθηρα), also transliterated as Cythera, Kythera and Kithira, is an island in Greece lying opposite the south-eastern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula.

See Sixth Crusade and Kythira

Limassol

Limassol (Lemesós; Limasol or Leymosun) is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus and capital of the Limassol district.

See Sixth Crusade and Limassol

List of Sicilian monarchs

The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816.

See Sixth Crusade and List of Sicilian monarchs

Lombard League

The Lombard League (Liga Lombarda in Lombard, Lega Lombarda in Italian) was a medieval alliance formed in 1167, supported by the popes, to counter the attempts by the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman emperors to assert influence over the Kingdom of Italy as a part of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Sixth Crusade and Lombard League

Lombardy

Lombardy (Lombardia; Lombardia) is an administrative region of Italy that covers; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population.

See Sixth Crusade and Lombardy

Lord Edward's crusade

Lord Edward's Crusade, sometimes called the Ninth Crusade, was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Edward, Duke of Gascony (later king as Edward I) in 1271–1272. Sixth Crusade and Lord Edward's crusade are 13th-century crusades.

See Sixth Crusade and Lord Edward's crusade

Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia

Louis IV the Saint (Ludwig IV.; 28 October 1200 – 11 September 1227), a member of the Ludovingian dynasty, was Landgrave of Thuringia and Saxon Count palatine from 1217 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia

Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.

See Sixth Crusade and Louis IX of France

Louis VIII of France

Louis VIII (5 September 1187 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion (Le Lion), was King of France from 1223 to 1226.

See Sixth Crusade and Louis VIII of France

March of Ancona

The March of Ancona (or Anconetana) was a frontier march centred on the city of Ancona and later Fermo then Macerata in the Middle Ages.

See Sixth Crusade and March of Ancona

Maria of Montferrat

Maria of Montferrat (1192–1212) was the queen of Jerusalem from 1205 until her death.

See Sixth Crusade and Maria of Montferrat

Matthew Paris

Matthew Paris, also known as Matthew of Paris (lit; 1200 – 1259), was an English Benedictine monk, chronicler, artist in illuminated manuscripts, and cartographer who was based at St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire. He authored a number of historical works, many of which he scribed and illuminated himself, typically in drawings partly coloured with watercolour washes, sometimes called "tinted drawings".

See Sixth Crusade and Matthew Paris

Mediterranean Historical Review

Mediterranean Historical Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1986, covering the ancient, medieval, early modern, and contemporary history of the Mediterranean basin.

See Sixth Crusade and Mediterranean Historical Review

Methoni, Messenia

Methoni (Μεθώνη), formerly Methone or Modon (Modon), is a village and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece.

See Sixth Crusade and Methoni, Messenia

Ministerialis

The ministeriales (singular: ministerialis) were a class of people raised up from serfdom and placed in positions of power and responsibility in the High Middle Ages in the Holy Roman Empire.

See Sixth Crusade and Ministerialis

Montfort Castle

Montfort (מבצר מונפור, Mivtzar Monfor; قلعة القرين, Qal'at al-Qurain or Qal'at al-Qarn - "Castle of the Little Horn" or "Castle of the Horn") is a ruined Crusader castle in the Upper Galilee region in northern Israel, about northeast of the city of Haifa and south of the border with Lebanon.

See Sixth Crusade and Montfort Castle

Montreal (castle)

Montreal (مونتريال; Mons Regalis, Mont Real), or Qal'at ash-Shawbak (قلعة الشوبك) in Arabic, is a castle built by the Crusaders and expanded by the Mamluks, on the eastern side of the Arabah Valley, perched on the side of a rocky, conical mountain, looking out over fruit orchards below.

See Sixth Crusade and Montreal (castle)

Nazareth

Nazareth (النَّاصِرَة|an-Nāṣira; נָצְרַת|Nāṣəraṯ; Naṣrath) is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel.

See Sixth Crusade and Nazareth

Near East

The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing parts of West Asia, the Balkans, and North Africa, specifically the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace, and Egypt.

See Sixth Crusade and Near East

Northern Crusades

The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were Christianization campaigns undertaken by Catholic Christian military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the pagan Baltic, Finnic and West Slavic peoples around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, and also against Orthodox Christian East Slavs.

See Sixth Crusade and Northern Crusades

Odo of Montbéliard

Odo of Montbéliard (also known as Eudes) was a leading baron of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the early 13th century.

See Sixth Crusade and Odo of Montbéliard

Oliver of Paderborn

Oliver of Paderborn, also known as Oliver Scholasticus or Oliver of Cologne (1170 – 11 September 1227), was a German cleric, crusader and chronicler.

See Sixth Crusade and Oliver of Paderborn

Othonoi

Othonoi (Οθωνοί, also rendered as Othoni, translit) is a small inhabited Greek island in the Ionian Sea, located northwest of Corfu, and is the westernmost point of Greece.

See Sixth Crusade and Othonoi

Otranto

Otranto (Oṭṛàntu; Derentò; translit; Hydruntum) is a coastal town, port and comune in the province of Lecce (Apulia, Italy), in a fertile region once famous for its breed of horses.

See Sixth Crusade and Otranto

Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

See Sixth Crusade and Papal States

Patrimony of Saint Peter

The Patrimony of Saint Peter (Patrimonium Sancti Petri) originally designated the landed possessions and revenues of various kinds that belonged to the apostolic Holy See.

See Sixth Crusade and Patrimony of Saint Peter

Peace of Constance

The Peace of Constance (25 June 1183) was a privilege granted by Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and his son and co-ruler, Henry VI, King of the Romans, to the members of the Lombard League to end the state of rebellion (war) that had been ongoing since 1167.

See Sixth Crusade and Peace of Constance

Peire de Montagut

Peire de Montagut (? – 28 January 1232) was Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1218 to 1232.

See Sixth Crusade and Peire de Montagut

Peter des Roches

Peter des Roches (died 9 June 1238) (Latinised as Petrus de Rupibus ("Peter from the rocks")) was bishop of Winchester in the reigns of King John of England and his son Henry III.

See Sixth Crusade and Peter des Roches

Peter of Limoges (bishop)

Peter of Limoges (died 1237) was the archbishop of Caesarea from 1199 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Peter of Limoges (bishop)

Philip II of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

See Sixth Crusade and Philip II of France

Philip of Novara

Philip of Novara (c. 1200 – c. 1270) was a medieval historian, warrior, musician, diplomat, poet, and lawyer born at Novara, Italy, into a noble house, who spent his entire adult life in the Middle East.

See Sixth Crusade and Philip of Novara

Pope Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX (Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.

See Sixth Crusade and Pope Gregory IX

Pope Honorius III

Pope Honorius III (c. 1150 – 18 March 1227), born Cencio Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 July 1216 to his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Pope Honorius III

Pope Innocent III

Pope Innocent III (Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216.

See Sixth Crusade and Pope Innocent III

Pozzuoli

Pozzuoli is a city and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania.

See Sixth Crusade and Pozzuoli

Primary source

In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.

See Sixth Crusade and Primary source

Principality of Antioch

The Principality of Antioch (Principatus Antiochenus; Princeté de Antioch) was one of the Crusader states created during the First Crusade which included parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria.

See Sixth Crusade and Principality of Antioch

Rainald of Urslingen

Rainald of Urslingen was the son of Conrad of Urslingen and Duke of Spoleto from 1223 to 1230.

See Sixth Crusade and Rainald of Urslingen

Raoul of Mérencourt

Raoul of Mérencourt (also called Ralph or Radulfus) was the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1214 to 1224, succeeding the assassinated Albert Avogadro.

See Sixth Crusade and Raoul of Mérencourt

Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse

Raymond VII (July 1197 – 27 September 1249) was Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne and Marquis of Provence from 1222 until his death.

See Sixth Crusade and Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse

Reinhold Röhricht

Gustav Reinhold Röhricht (18 November 1842 – 2 May 1905) was a German historian of the Crusades.

See Sixth Crusade and Reinhold Röhricht

Rhodes

Rhodes (translit) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

See Sixth Crusade and Rhodes

Richard Filangieri

Richard (Riccardo) Filangieri (c.1195–1254/63) was an Italian nobleman who played an important part in the Sixth Crusade in 1228–9 and in the War of the Lombards from 1229–43, where he was in charge of the forces of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, battling forces on the other side, local barons first led by John of Ibelin, Old Lord of Beirut.

See Sixth Crusade and Richard Filangieri

Richard of San Germano

Richard of San Germano (Riccardo; before 1170 – after October 1243) was a notary in San Germano in the Latin Valley not far from the monastery of Monte Cassino between February 1186 and March 1232.

See Sixth Crusade and Richard of San Germano

Rieti

Rieti (Reate, Sabino: Riete) is a town and comune in Lazio, central Italy, with a population of 47,700.

See Sixth Crusade and Rieti

Roger of Wendover

Roger of Wendover (died 6 May 1236), probably a native of Wendover in Buckinghamshire, was an English chronicler of the 13th century.

See Sixth Crusade and Roger of Wendover

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Palermo (Archidioecesis Panormitana) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church.

See Sixth Crusade and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo

Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia

The Diocese of Brescia (Dioecesis Brixiensis) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Milan, in Lombardy (Northwestern Italy).

See Sixth Crusade and Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia

Rothelin Continuation

The Rothelin Continuation is an anonymous Old French prose history of the Crusades and the Crusader states between 1229 and 1261.

See Sixth Crusade and Rothelin Continuation

Rowman & Littlefield

Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.

See Sixth Crusade and Rowman & Littlefield

Saladin

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (– 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

See Sixth Crusade and Saladin

Salamiyah

A full view of Shmemis (spring 1995) Salamiyah or Salamieh (سلمية) is a city and district in western Syria, in the Hama Governorate.

See Sixth Crusade and Salamiyah

Seventh Crusade

The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France. Sixth Crusade and Seventh Crusade are 13th-century crusades and wars involving the Ayyubid Sultanate.

See Sixth Crusade and Seventh Crusade

Sidon

Sidon or Saida (Ṣaydā) is the third-largest city in Lebanon.

See Sixth Crusade and Sidon

Sidon Sea Castle

Sidon's Sea Castle (Kalaat Saida al-Bahriya) was built by the crusaders in the thirteenth century as a fortress of the Holy Land.

See Sixth Crusade and Sidon Sea Castle

Siege of Damascus (1229)

The siege of Damascus of 1229 was part of an Ayyubid succession war over Damascus that broke out following the death of al-Muʿaẓẓam I in 1227.

See Sixth Crusade and Siege of Damascus (1229)

Siege of Ma'arra

The siege of Ma'arra occurred in late 1098 in the city of Ma'arrat Nu'man, in what is modern-day Syria, during the First Crusade.

See Sixth Crusade and Siege of Ma'arra

Silvan, Diyarbakır

Silvan (Farqîn; translit, translit) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey.

See Sixth Crusade and Silvan, Diyarbakır

Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.

See Sixth Crusade and Simon & Schuster

Souda Bay

Souda Bay (Κόλπος Σούδας) is a bay and natural harbour near the town of Souda on the northwest coast of the Greek island of Crete.

See Sixth Crusade and Souda Bay

Sultanate of Rum

The Sultanate of Rûm was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071).

See Sixth Crusade and Sultanate of Rum

Tel Afek

Tel Afek, (תל אפק), also spelled Aphek and Afeq, is an archaeological site located in the coastal hinterland of the Ein Afek Nature Reserve, east of Kiryat Bialik, Israel.

See Sixth Crusade and Tel Afek

Tell el-Ajjul

Tall al-Ajjul or Tell el-'Ajul is an archaeological mound or tell in the Gaza Strip.

See Sixth Crusade and Tell el-Ajjul

Temple Mount

The Temple Mount (lit), also known as Haram al-Sharif (Arabic: الحرمالشريف, lit. 'The Noble Sanctuary'), al-Aqsa Mosque compound, or simply al-Aqsa (المسجد الأقصى, al-Masjid al-Aqṣā, lit. 'The Furthest Mosque'),* Where Heaven and Earth Meet, p. 13: "Nowadays, while oral usage of the term Haram persists, Palestinians tend to use in formal texts the name Masjid al-Aqsa, habitually rendered into English as 'the Aqsa Mosque'.".

See Sixth Crusade and Temple Mount

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Crusade

Also known as 6th Crusade, Crusade of Frederick II.

, Cephalonia, Christendom, Chronica Majora, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Conrad II (bishop of Hildesheim), Conrad IV of Germany, Conrad of Urach, Constance of Aragon, Corfu, County of Tripoli, Cremona, Crete, Crusade of 1197, Crusade Texts in Translation, Crusades, Damascus, Diyar Bakr, Dome of the Rock, Duke of Spoleto, Edward I of England, Egypt, Eighth Crusade, Ernoul, Estoire d'Eracles, Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh, Famagusta, Ferentino, Fifth Crusade, Flores Historiarum, Foggia, Fourth Council of the Lateran, Frederick Barbarossa, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Freidank, Gaza City, Gökböri, Gerold of Lausanne, Guala de Roniis, Guérin de Montaigu, Guy I Embriaco, Hama, Harvard University Press, Henry (VII) of Germany, Henry I of Cyprus, Henry III of England, Henry IV, Duke of Limburg, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry, Count of Malta, Heraklion, Hermann von Salza, High Court of Jerusalem, Hiribya, History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria, Holy Land, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, Homs, House of Ibelin, Hugh I of Cyprus, Ibn al-Athir, Isabella II of Jerusalem, Jacques de Vitry, Jaffa, Jalal al-Din Mangburni, Jean de Joinville, Jerusalem, John Allen Giles, John of Brienne, John, King of England, John, Old Lord of Beirut, Kayqubad I, King of the Romans, Kingdom of Cyprus, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Sicily, Kiss of peace, Kythira, Limassol, List of Sicilian monarchs, Lombard League, Lombardy, Lord Edward's crusade, Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, Louis IX of France, Louis VIII of France, March of Ancona, Maria of Montferrat, Matthew Paris, Mediterranean Historical Review, Methoni, Messenia, Ministerialis, Montfort Castle, Montreal (castle), Nazareth, Near East, Northern Crusades, Odo of Montbéliard, Oliver of Paderborn, Othonoi, Otranto, Papal States, Patrimony of Saint Peter, Peace of Constance, Peire de Montagut, Peter des Roches, Peter of Limoges (bishop), Philip II of France, Philip of Novara, Pope Gregory IX, Pope Honorius III, Pope Innocent III, Pozzuoli, Primary source, Principality of Antioch, Rainald of Urslingen, Raoul of Mérencourt, Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, Reinhold Röhricht, Rhodes, Richard Filangieri, Richard of San Germano, Rieti, Roger of Wendover, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo, Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia, Rothelin Continuation, Rowman & Littlefield, Saladin, Salamiyah, Seventh Crusade, Sidon, Sidon Sea Castle, Siege of Damascus (1229), Siege of Ma'arra, Silvan, Diyarbakır, Simon & Schuster, Souda Bay, Sultanate of Rum, Tel Afek, Tell el-Ajjul, Temple Mount, Teutonic Order, The Complete History, Theobald I of Navarre, Thomas I of Aquino, Toron, Treaty of Jaffa (1229), Treaty of San Germano, Veroli, Waleran III, Duke of Limburg, Walter IV, Count of Brienne, War of the Keys, William Brewer (justice), William Briwere, William of Tyre.

Sixth Crusade, the Glossary

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