Sky father, the Glossary
In comparative mythology, sky father is a term for a recurring concept in polytheistic religions of a sky god who is addressed as a "father", often the father of a pantheon and is often either a reigning or former King of the Gods.[1]
Table of Contents
104 relations: *Dyēus, Akhenaten, Albanian paganism, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greek, Anu, Aten, Aymeric Picaud, Baltic mythology, Basques, Bible, Bochica, China, Christian culture, Cloud, Codex Calixtinus, Colombia, Comparative mythology, Confucianism, Creation myth, Dagr, Deipaturos, Deity, Dyaus, Eagle, Earth, Egyptian language, English language, Estonia, Estonian neopaganism, Falcon, Finnic languages, Finnish mythology, Folk etymology, Geb, Gitche Manitou, God in Abrahamic religions, God the Father, Gothic language, Hawaiian religion, Hawk, Horus, Illyrian religion, Jupiter (god), King of the gods, Late Latin, Latin, List of earth deities, List of Mesopotamian deities, List of thunder gods, ... Expand index (54 more) »
- Sky and weather deities
*Dyēus
*Dyḗus (lit. "daylight-sky-god"), also *Dyḗus ph₂tḗr (lit. "father daylight-sky-god"), is the reconstructed name of the daylight-sky god in Proto-Indo-European mythology.
Akhenaten
Akhenaten (pronounced), also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton (ꜣḫ-n-jtn ʾŪḫə-nə-yātəy,, meaning 'Effective for the Aten'), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
Albanian paganism
Albanian paganism comprises the pagan customs, beliefs, rituals, myths and legends of the Albanian people.
See Sky father and Albanian paganism
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.
See Sky father and Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Sky father and Ancient Greek
Anu
Anu (𒀭𒀭, from 𒀭 an "Sky", "Heaven") or Anum, originally An (𒀭), was the divine personification of the sky, king of the gods, and ancestor of many of the deities in ancient Mesopotamian religion.
Aten
Aten, also Aton, Atonu, or Itn (jtn, reconstructed) was the focus of Atenism, the religious system formally established in ancient Egypt by the late Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten.
Aymeric Picaud
Aymeric Picaud was a 12th-century French scholar, monk and pilgrim from Parthenay-le-Vieux in Poitou.
See Sky father and Aymeric Picaud
Baltic mythology
Baltic mythology is the body of mythology of the Baltic peoples stemming from Baltic paganism and continuing after Christianization and into Baltic folklore.
See Sky father and Baltic mythology
Basques
The Basques (or; euskaldunak; vascos; basques) are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture and shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians.
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία,, 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and other Abrahamic religions.
Bochica
Bochica (also alluded to as Nemquetaha, Nemqueteba and Sadigua) is a figure in the religion of the Muisca, who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense during the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the central Andean highlands of present-day Colombia.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Christian culture
Christian culture generally includes all the cultural practices which have developed around the religion of Christianity.
See Sky father and Christian culture
Cloud
In meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space.
Codex Calixtinus
The Codex Calixtinus (or Codex Compostellus) is a manuscript that is the main witness for the 12th-century Liber Sancti Jacobi ('Book of Saint James'), a pseudepigraph attributed to Pope Calixtus II.
See Sky father and Codex Calixtinus
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.
Comparative mythology
Comparative mythology is the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics.
See Sky father and Comparative mythology
Confucianism
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.
See Sky father and Confucianism
Creation myth
A creation myth or cosmogonic myth is a type of cosmogony, a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. Sky father and creation myth are Comparative mythology.
See Sky father and Creation myth
Dagr
Dagr (Old Norse 'day')Lindow (2001:91).
Deipaturos
Deipaturos (Doric Greek: Δειπάτυροϛ, Deipáturos; lit. "sky-father") was a deity worshipped in ancient times as the Sky Father in the region of Tymphaea.
Deity
A deity or god is a supernatural being considered to be sacred and worthy of worship due to having authority over the universe, nature or human life.
Dyaus
Dyaus or Dyauspitr (द्यौष्पितृ) is the Rigvedic sky deity.
Eagle
Eagle is the common name for the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family Accipitridae.
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.
Egyptian language
The Egyptian language, or Ancient Egyptian, is an extinct branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages that was spoken in ancient Egypt.
See Sky father and Egyptian language
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Sky father and English language
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.
Estonian neopaganism
Estonian neopaganism, or the Estonian native faith, spans various contemporary revivals of the indigenous religion of the Estonian people, adapted from their local myths and culture.
See Sky father and Estonian neopaganism
Falcon
Falcons are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species. Some small species of falcons with long, narrow wings are called hobbies, and some that hover while hunting are called kestrels. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene.
Finnic languages
The Finnic or Baltic Finnic languages constitute a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples.
See Sky father and Finnic languages
Finnish mythology
Finnish mythology commonly refers of the folklore of Finnish paganism, of which a modern revival is practiced by a small percentage of the Finnish people.
See Sky father and Finnish mythology
Folk etymology
Folk etymology – also known as (generative) popular etymology, analogical reformation, (morphological) reanalysis and etymological reinterpretation – is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one through popular usage.
See Sky father and Folk etymology
Geb
Geb (gbb, Egyptological pronunciation: Gebeb), also known as Ceb, was the Egyptian god of the Earth and a mythological member of the Ennead of Heliopolis.
Gitche Manitou
Gitche Manitou (Gitchi Manitou, Kitchi Manitou, etc.) means "Great Spirit" in several Algonquian languages.
See Sky father and Gitche Manitou
God in Abrahamic religions
Monotheism—the belief that there is only one deity—is the focus of the Abrahamic religions, which like-mindedly conceive God as the all-powerful and all-knowing deity from whom Abraham received a divine revelation, according to their respective narratives.
See Sky father and God in Abrahamic religions
God the Father
God the Father is a title given to God in Christianity. Sky father and God the Father are Fatherhood.
See Sky father and God the Father
Gothic language
Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths.
See Sky father and Gothic language
Hawaiian religion
Hawaiian religion refers to the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of native Hawaiians, also known as the kapu system.
See Sky father and Hawaiian religion
Hawk
Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.
Horus
Horus, also known as Hor, in Ancient Egyptian, is one of the most significant ancient Egyptian deities who served many functions, most notably as the god of kingship, healing, protection, the sun, and the sky.
Illyrian religion
Illyrian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the Illyrian peoples, a group of tribes who spoke the Illyrian languages and inhabited part of the western Balkan Peninsula from at least the 8th century BC until the 7th century AD.
See Sky father and Illyrian religion
Jupiter (god)
Jupiter (Iūpiter or Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus "sky father" Greek: Δίας or Ζεύς), also known as Jove (gen. Iovis), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology.
See Sky father and Jupiter (god)
King of the gods
As polytheistic systems evolve, there is a tendency for one deity to achieve preeminence as king of the gods. Sky father and king of the gods are mythological archetypes.
See Sky father and King of the gods
Late Latin
Late Latin is the scholarly name for the form of Literary Latin of late antiquity.
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
List of earth deities
This is a list of earth deities.
See Sky father and List of earth deities
List of Mesopotamian deities
Deities in ancient Mesopotamia were almost exclusively anthropomorphic.
See Sky father and List of Mesopotamian deities
List of thunder gods
Polytheistic peoples from many cultures have postulated a thunder god, the personification or source of the forces of thunder and lightning; a lightning god does not have a typical depiction, and will vary based on the culture. Sky father and List of thunder gods are Comparative mythology.
See Sky father and List of thunder gods
Māori mythology
Māori mythology and Māori traditions are two major categories into which the remote oral history of New Zealand's Māori may be divided.
See Sky father and Māori mythology
Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance.
See Sky father and Michelangelo
Mongolic languages
The Mongolic languages are a language family spoken by the Mongolic peoples in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, North Asia and East Asia, mostly in Mongolia and surrounding areas and in Kalmykia and Buryatia.
See Sky father and Mongolic languages
Muisca
The Muisca (also called Chibcha) are an indigenous people and culture of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, that formed the Muisca Confederation before the Spanish conquest.
Muisca mythology
Knowledge of Muisca mythology has come from Muisca scholars Javier Ocampo López, Pedro Simón, Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita, Juan de Castellanos and conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada who was the European making first contact with the Muisca in the 1530s.
See Sky father and Muisca mythology
Mycenaean Greek
Mycenaean Greek is the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, on the Greek mainland and Crete in Mycenaean Greece (16th to 12th centuries BC), before the hypothesised Dorian invasion, often cited as the terminus ad quem for the introduction of the Greek language to Greece.
See Sky father and Mycenaean Greek
Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
The Indigenous peoples of the Americas comprise numerous different cultures.
See Sky father and Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Native American religions
Native American religions are the spiritual practices of the Native Americans in the United States.
See Sky father and Native American religions
Nut (goddess)
Nut (Nwt, Ⲛⲉ), also known by various other transcriptions, is the goddess of the sky, stars, cosmos, mothers, astronomy, and the universe in the ancient Egyptian religion.
See Sky father and Nut (goddess)
Old Dutch
In linguistics, Old Dutch (Modern Dutch: Oudnederlands) or Old Low Franconian (Modern Dutch: Oudnederfrankisch) is the set of dialects that evolved from Frankish spoken in the Low Countries during the Early Middle Ages, from around the 6th Page 55: "Uit de zesde eeuw dateren de oudst bekende geschreven woorden en tekstjes in de Lage Landen, waarmee de periode van het oud-Nederlands begint." or 9th Page 27: "Aan het einde van de negende eeuw kan er zeker van Nederlands gesproken worden; hoe long daarvoor dat ook het geval was, kan niet met zekerheid worden uitgemaakt." to the 12th century.
Old English
Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.
See Sky father and Old English
Old Frisian
Old Frisian was a West Germanic language spoken between the 8th and 16th centuries along the North Sea coast, roughly between the mouths of the Rhine and Weser rivers.
See Sky father and Old Frisian
Old High German
Old High German (OHG; Althochdeutsch (Ahdt., Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500/750 to 1050.
See Sky father and Old High German
Old Saxon
Old Saxon (altsächsische Sprache), also known as Old Low German (altniederdeutsche Sprache), was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe).
Pantheon (religion)
A pantheon is the particular set of all gods of any individual polytheistic religion, mythology, or tradition.
See Sky father and Pantheon (religion)
Perkūnas
Perkūnas (Perkūnas, Pērkons, Old Prussian: Perkūns, Perkunos, Yotvingian: Parkuns, Latgalian: Pārkiuņs) was the common Baltic god of thunder, and the second most important deity in the Baltic pantheon after Dievas.
Perun
In Slavic mythology, Perun (Cyrillic: Перун) is the highest god of the pantheon and the god of sky, thunder, lightning, storms, rain, law, war, fertility and oak trees.
Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.
Polytheism
Polytheism is the belief in or worship of more than one god.
Prithvi
Prithvi (Sanskrit: पृथ्वी,, also पृथिवी,, "the Vast One"), also rendered Pṛthvī Mātā, is the Sanskrit name for the earth, as well as the name of a devi (goddess) in Hinduism of the earth and some branches of Buddhism.
Proto-Balto-Slavic language
Proto-Balto-Slavic (PBS or PBSl) is a reconstructed hypothetical proto-language descending from Proto-Indo-European (PIE).
See Sky father and Proto-Balto-Slavic language
Proto-Finnic language
Proto-Finnic or Proto-Baltic-Finnic is the common ancestor of the Finnic languages, which include the national languages Finnish and Estonian.
See Sky father and Proto-Finnic language
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Sky father and Proto-Germanic language
Proto-Greek language
The Proto-Greek language (also known as Proto-Hellenic) is the Indo-European language which was the last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek, including Mycenaean Greek, the subsequent ancient Greek dialects (i.e., Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Arcadocypriot, and ancient Macedonian—either a dialect or a closely related Hellenic language) and, ultimately, Koine, Byzantine and Modern Greek (along with its variants).
See Sky father and Proto-Greek language
Proto-Indo-European language
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family.
See Sky father and Proto-Indo-European language
Proto-Indo-European mythology
Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, speakers of the hypothesized Proto-Indo-European language. Sky father and Proto-Indo-European mythology are Comparative mythology.
See Sky father and Proto-Indo-European mythology
Proto-Italic language
The Proto-Italic language is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages.
See Sky father and Proto-Italic language
Proto-Turkic language
Proto-Turkic is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Turkic languages that was spoken by the Proto-Turks before their divergence into the various Turkic peoples.
See Sky father and Proto-Turkic language
Ra
Ra (rꜥ; also transliterated,; cuneiform: ri-a or ri-ia; Phoenician: 𐤓𐤏,CIS I 3778 romanized: rʿ) or Re (translit) was the ancient Egyptian deity of the Sun.
Rangi and Papa
In Māori mythology the primal couple Rangi and Papa (or Ranginui and Papatūānuku) appear in a creation myth explaining the origin of the world and the Māori people (though there are many different versions).
See Sky father and Rangi and Papa
Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.
Rigvedic deities
Rigvedic deities are deities mentioned in the sacred texts of Rigveda, the principal text of the historical Vedic religion of the Vedic period (1500–500 BCE).
See Sky father and Rigvedic deities
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
Shangdi
Shangdi, also called simply Di, is the name of the Chinese Highest Deity or "Lord Above" in the theology of the classical texts, especially deriving from Shang theology and finding an equivalent in the later Tiān ("Heaven" or "Great Whole") of Zhou theology.
Sky deity
The sky often has important religious significance. Sky father and sky deity are mythological archetypes and sky and weather deities.
Slavic paganism
Slavic paganism, Slavic mythology, or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century.
See Sky father and Slavic paganism
Solar deity
A solar deity or sun deity is a deity who represents the Sun or an aspect thereof. Sky father and solar deity are Comparative mythology and mythological archetypes.
See Sky father and Solar deity
Standard Chinese
Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).
See Sky father and Standard Chinese
Sumerian religion
Sumerian religion was the religion practiced by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization found in recorded history and based in ancient Mesopotamia, and what is modern day Iraq.
See Sky father and Sumerian religion
Taoism
Taoism or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao—generally understood as an impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.
Tengri
Tengri (lit; Old Uyghur: tängri; Middle Turkic: تآنغرِ; تڭری; Теңир; Тәңір; Tanrı; Tanrı; Тангра; Proto-Turkic: *teŋri / *taŋrɨ; Mongolian script:, T'ngri; Тэнгэр, Tenger; تەڭرى, tengri) is the all-encompassing God of Heaven in the traditional Turkic, Yeniseian, Mongolic, and various other nomadic Altaic religious beliefs.
Tharapita
Taara (variations of the name include Tooru, Tharapita and Tarapitha), also known as Uku or Jumal, is a prominent god in Estonian mythology, with a strong resemblance to the Finnish Ukko and the Germanic Thor.
Tian
Tian (天) is one of the oldest Chinese terms for heaven and a key concept in Chinese mythology, philosophy, and religion.
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and West Asia.
See Sky father and Turkic languages
Turkic peoples
The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.
See Sky father and Turkic peoples
Turkish language
Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.
See Sky father and Turkish language
Ukko
italic, italic or italic (Finnish for 'male grandparent', 'grandfather', 'old man'), parallel to Uku in Estonian mythology, is the god of the sky, weather, harvest, and thunder across Finnic paganism.
Urtzi
Urtzi (also ortzi) is an ancient Basque language term which is believed to either represent an old common noun for the sky, or to have been a name for a pre-Christian sky deity.
Vṛddhi
Vṛddhi (also rendered vr̥ddhi) is a technical term in morphophonology given to the strongest grade in the vowel gradation system of Sanskrit.
Wākea
In the Hawaiian religion, Wākea, the Sky father weds Papahānaumoku, the earth mother.
Worship of heavenly bodies
The worship of heavenly bodies is the veneration of stars (individually or together as the night sky), the planets, or other astronomical objects as deities, or the association of deities with heavenly bodies.
See Sky father and Worship of heavenly bodies
Zeus
Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion and mythology, who rules as king of the gods on Mount Olympus.
Zojz (deity)
Zojz is a sky and lightning god in Albanian pagan mythology.
See Sky father and Zojz (deity)
See also
Sky and weather deities
- Akathaso
- Amihan (mythology)
- Anunnaki
- Asase Ya/Afua
- Deities and personifications of seasons
- Djang'kawu
- E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit
- Guede L'Orage
- Nëna e Diellit
- Nyankapon-Nyame-Odomankoma
- Nzambi a Mpungu
- Nzambici
- Sky deity
- Sky father
- Solar deities
- Weather god
- Wulbari (god)
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_father
Also known as Father Sky, Father god, King of Heaven, Lord of Heaven, Sky daddy, Sky fathers, Sky-father, Skyfather, .
, Māori mythology, Michelangelo, Mongolic languages, Muisca, Muisca mythology, Mycenaean Greek, Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Native American religions, Nut (goddess), Old Dutch, Old English, Old Frisian, Old High German, Old Saxon, Pantheon (religion), Perkūnas, Perun, Pinyin, Polytheism, Prithvi, Proto-Balto-Slavic language, Proto-Finnic language, Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Greek language, Proto-Indo-European language, Proto-Indo-European mythology, Proto-Italic language, Proto-Turkic language, Ra, Rangi and Papa, Raphael, Rigvedic deities, Routledge, Sanskrit, Shangdi, Sky deity, Slavic paganism, Solar deity, Standard Chinese, Sumerian religion, Taoism, Tengri, Tharapita, Tian, Turkic languages, Turkic peoples, Turkish language, Ukko, Urtzi, Vṛddhi, Wākea, Worship of heavenly bodies, Zeus, Zojz (deity).