Slate industry in Wales, the Glossary
The existence of a slate industry in Wales is attested since the Roman period, when slate was used to roof the fort at Segontium, now Caernarfon.[1]
Table of Contents
139 relations: Aberdyfi, Abergynolwyn, Aberllefenni quarries, Aled Eames, Anglesey, Anglicanism, Apprenticeship, Bangor, Gwynedd, Baron Penrhyn, Beaumaris, Bethesda, Gwynedd, Betws-y-Coed, Billiard table, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Braichgoch slate mine, Brass band, Bryn Eglwys quarry, Cable railway, Caernarfon, Cambrian, Canals of the United Kingdom, Cardiff, Centre for Alternative Technology, Cilgwyn quarry, Coal mining, Corris, Corris Railway, Criccieth, Dandy waggon, De Winton, Dean (Christianity), Denbigh, Dictionary of Welsh Biography, Dinorwic quarry, Dinorwig Power Station, Diphwys Casson quarry, Disestablishmentarianism, Dorothea quarry, Dublin, Dyffryn Ogwen, Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, Eisteddfod, Electricity, Ffestiniog, Ffestiniog Railway, Foot (unit), George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, German Empire, Gilfach Ddu, Global Heritage Stone Resource, ... Expand index (89 more) »
- Industrial history of Wales
- Mining in Wales
- Roof tiles
- The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
Aberdyfi
Aberdyfi, also known as Aberdovey, is a village and community in Gwynedd, Wales, located on the northern side of the estuary of the River Dyfi.
See Slate industry in Wales and Aberdyfi
Abergynolwyn
Abergynolwyn (Mouth of the River with a Whirlpool) is a village in southern Gwynedd, Wales, located at the confluence of the Nant Gwernol and the Afon Dysynni. Slate industry in Wales and Abergynolwyn are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Abergynolwyn
Aberllefenni quarries
Aberllefenni quarry is the collective name of three slate quarries, Foel Grochan, Hen Gloddfa (also known as Hen Chwarel) and Ceunant Ddu, located in Cwm Hengae, just to the west of Aberllefenni, Gwynedd, North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Aberllefenni quarries
Aled Eames
Aled Eames (29 July 1921 – 7 March 1996) was a Welsh historian and author.
See Slate industry in Wales and Aled Eames
Anglesey
Anglesey (Ynys Môn) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Anglesey
Anglicanism
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.
See Slate industry in Wales and Anglicanism
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading).
See Slate industry in Wales and Apprenticeship
Bangor, Gwynedd
Bangor is a cathedral city and community in Gwynedd, North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Bangor, Gwynedd
Baron Penrhyn
Baron Penrhyn is a title that has been created twice.
See Slate industry in Wales and Baron Penrhyn
Beaumaris
Beaumaris (Biwmares) is a town and community on the Isle of Anglesey in Wales, of which it is the former county town of Anglesey.
See Slate industry in Wales and Beaumaris
Bethesda, Gwynedd
Bethesda is a town and community in Gwynedd, Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Bethesda, Gwynedd
Betws-y-Coed
Betws-y-Coed (meaning 'prayer-house in the woods') is a village and community in the Conwy valley in Conwy County Borough, Wales, located in the historic county of Caernarfonshire, right on the boundary with Denbighshire, in the Gwydir Forest.
See Slate industry in Wales and Betws-y-Coed
Billiard table
A billiard table or billiards table is a bounded table on which cue sports are played.
See Slate industry in Wales and Billiard table
Blaenau Ffestiniog
Blaenau Ffestiniog is a town in Gwynedd, Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Blaenau Ffestiniog
Braichgoch slate mine
Braichgoch slate mine (often called Braich Goch quarry) was a large slate mine located in Corris Uchaf, north Wales. It operated continuously from 1787 until its closure in 1970 (some sources give 1971), apart from a hiatus in the 1900s. Most of the surface workings of the quarry were removed as part of a road widening and landscaping scheme in 1983.
See Slate industry in Wales and Braichgoch slate mine
Brass band
A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting primarily of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section.
See Slate industry in Wales and Brass band
Bryn Eglwys quarry
Bryn Eglwys quarry was a slate quarry and mine near Abergynolwyn, in Merionethshire (now part of Gwynedd), Wales. Slate industry in Wales and Bryn Eglwys quarry are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Bryn Eglwys quarry
Cable railway
A cable railway is a railway that uses a cable, rope or chain to haul trains.
See Slate industry in Wales and Cable railway
Caernarfon
Caernarfon is a royal town, community and port in Gwynedd, Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Caernarfon
Cambrian
The Cambrian is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and the Phanerozoic Eon.
See Slate industry in Wales and Cambrian
Canals of the United Kingdom
The canals of the United Kingdom are a major part of the network of inland waterways in the United Kingdom.
See Slate industry in Wales and Canals of the United Kingdom
Cardiff
Cardiff (Caerdydd) is the capital and largest city of Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Cardiff
Centre for Alternative Technology
The Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) (Canolfan y Dechnoleg Amgen) is an eco-centre in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales dedicated to demonstrating and teaching sustainable development.
See Slate industry in Wales and Centre for Alternative Technology
Cilgwyn quarry
Cilgwyn quarry is a slate quarry located on the north edge of the Nantlle Vale, in North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Cilgwyn quarry
Coal mining
Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.
See Slate industry in Wales and Coal mining
Corris
Corris is a village in the county of Gwynedd, Wales, about north of the town of Machynlleth.
See Slate industry in Wales and Corris
Corris Railway
The Corris Railway (Rheilffordd Corris) is a narrow gauge railway based in Corris on the border between Merionethshire (now Gwynedd) and Montgomeryshire (now Powys) in Mid-Wales.
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Criccieth
Criccieth, also spelled Cricieth, is a town and community in Gwynedd, Wales, on the boundary between the Llŷn Peninsula and Eifionydd.
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Dandy waggon
The dandy waggon is a type of railway carriage used to carry horses on gravity trains.
See Slate industry in Wales and Dandy waggon
De Winton
De Winton & Co (1854–1901) were engineers in Caernarfon, Wales.
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Dean (Christianity)
A dean, in an ecclesiastical context, is a cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy.
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Denbigh
Denbigh (Dinbych) is a market town and a community in Denbighshire, Wales.
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Dictionary of Welsh Biography
The Dictionary of Welsh Biography (DWB) (also The Dictionary of Welsh Biography Down to 1940 and The Dictionary of Welsh Biography, 1941 to 1970) is a biographical dictionary of Welsh people who have made a significant contribution to Welsh life over seventeen centuries.
See Slate industry in Wales and Dictionary of Welsh Biography
Dinorwic quarry
Dinorwic quarry (also known as Dinorwig quarry) is a large former slate quarry, now home to the Welsh National Slate Museum, located between the villages of Llanberis and Dinorwig (formerly Dinorwic) in Wales. Slate industry in Wales and Dinorwic quarry are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Dinorwic quarry
Dinorwig Power Station
The Dinorwig Power Station, known locally as Electric Mountain, or Mynydd Gwefru, is a pumped-storage hydroelectric scheme, near Dinorwig, Llanberis in Snowdonia national park in Gwynedd, north Wales.
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Diphwys Casson quarry
Diphwys Casson quarry (sometimes known as Diphwys quarry or Diffwys quarry) was a major slate quarry in the town of Blaenau Ffestiniog, Gwynedd, North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Diphwys Casson quarry
Disestablishmentarianism
Disestablishmentarianism is a movement to end the Church of England's status as an official church of the United Kingdom.
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Dorothea quarry
Dorothea quarry is a disused slate quarry in the Nantlle Valley area in North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Dorothea quarry
Dublin
Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and also the largest city by size on the island of Ireland.
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Dyffryn Ogwen
Dyffryn Ogwen, or Ogwen Valley, is a valley mostly located in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. Slate industry in Wales and Dyffryn Ogwen are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Dyffryn Ogwen
Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 – 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales and Jamaica, and a Conservative Party politician.
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Eisteddfod
In Welsh culture, an eisteddfod is an institution and festival with several ranked competitions, including in poetry and music.
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Electricity
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge.
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Ffestiniog
Ffestiniog is a community in Gwynedd, Wales, containing several villages, in particular the settlements of Llan Ffestiniog and Blaenau Ffestiniog. Slate industry in Wales and Ffestiniog are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
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Ffestiniog Railway
The Ffestiniog Railway (Rheilffordd Ffestiniog) is a heritage railway based on narrow-gauge, located in Gwynedd, Wales. Slate industry in Wales and Ffestiniog Railway are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
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The foot (standard symbol: ft) is a unit of length in the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement.
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George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (30 September 1836 – 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the Welsh slate industry as the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry in North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
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Gilfach Ddu
Gilfach Ddu (also known as the Dinorwic Slate Quarry Workshops) are a series of well preserved Grade I listed industrial buildings built to serve the Dinorwic slate quarry near Llanberis in Caernarfonshire, North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Gilfach Ddu
Global Heritage Stone Resource
The Global Heritage Stone Resource (GHSR) designation seeks international recognition of natural stone resources that have achieved widespread utilisation in human culture.
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Glogue
Glogue is a hamlet and post town, north of Llanfyrnach, in the community of Crymych in the east of the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales.
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Graig Ddu quarry
Graig Ddu quarry (also known as Craig Ddu quarry, Manod quarry, or, since the closure of the nearby Cwt y Bugail quarry, Cwt y Bugail quarry) is a disused slate quarry near Blaenau Ffestiniog (formerly Blaenau Festiniog), in Gwynedd (formerly Merioneth or Merionethshire), North Wales.
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Gravestone
A gravestone or tombstone is a marker, usually stone, that is placed over a grave.
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Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.
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Great fire of Hamburg
The great fire of Hamburg began early on May 5, 1842, in Deichstraße and burned until the morning of May 8, destroying about one third of the buildings in the Altstadt.
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Guto'r Glyn
Guto'r Glyn (c. 1412 – c. 1493) was a Welsh language poet and soldier of the era of the Beirdd yr Uchelwyr ("Poets of the Nobility") or Cywyddwyr ("cywydd-men"), the itinerant professional poets of the later Middle Ages.
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Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power).
See Slate industry in Wales and Hydroelectricity
Hydropower
Hydropower (from Ancient Greek -, "water"), also known as water power, is the use of falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or to power machines.
See Slate industry in Wales and Hydropower
Industrial Revolution in Wales
The Industrial Revolution in Wales was the adoption and developments of new technologies in Wales in the 18th and 19th centuries as part of the Industrial Revolution, resulting in increases in the scale of industry in Wales. Slate industry in Wales and Industrial Revolution in Wales are industrial history of Wales.
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International Union of Geological Sciences
The International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) is an international non-governmental organization devoted to international cooperation in the field of geology.
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John Whitehead Greaves
John Whitehead Greaves (21 June 1807 – 12 February 1880) was an English businessman who was instrumental in developing the slate industry in Wales.
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Kate Roberts (13 February 1891 – 14 April 1985) was one of the foremost Welsh-language authors of the 20th century.
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King Arthur
King Arthur (Brenin Arthur, Arthur Gernow, Roue Arzhur, Roi Arthur), according to legends, was a king of Britain.
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Labor relations
Labor relations or labor studies is a field of study that can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
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Laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.
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Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party, in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
See Slate industry in Wales and Liberal Party (UK)
Line shaft
A line shaft is a power-driven rotating shaft for power transmission that was used extensively from the Industrial Revolution until the early 20th century.
See Slate industry in Wales and Line shaft
Llanberis
italic is a village, community and electoral ward in Gwynedd, northwest Wales, on the southern bank of the lake italic and at the foot of Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales.
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Llangollen
Llangollen is a town and community, situated on the River Dee, in Denbighshire, Wales.
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Llechwedd quarry
Llechwedd quarry is a major slate quarry in the town of Blaenau Ffestiniog, north Wales.
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Llechwedd Slate Caverns
Llechwedd is a visitor attraction near Blaenau Ffestiniog, Gwynedd, Wales.
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Llwyngwern quarry
The Llwyngwern quarry (sometimes known as Glandulas quarry or Maglona quarry) was a slate quarry in Wales that opened by 1828 and continued working until about 1950.
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Lockout (industry)
A lockout is a work stoppage or denial of employment initiated by the management of a company during a labor dispute.
See Slate industry in Wales and Lockout (industry)
London and North Western Railway
The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L&NWR) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922.
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Machynlleth
Machynlleth is a market town, community and electoral ward in Powys, Wales and within the historic boundaries of Montgomeryshire.
See Slate industry in Wales and Machynlleth
Maentwrog
Maentwrog is a village and community in the Welsh county of Merionethshire (now part of Gwynedd), lying in the Vale of Ffestiniog just below Blaenau Ffestiniog, within the Snowdonia National Park.
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Mechanization
Mechanization (or mechanisation) is the process of changing from working largely or exclusively by hand or with animals to doing that work with machinery.
See Slate industry in Wales and Mechanization
Menai Strait
The Menai Strait is a strait which separates the island of Anglesey from Gwynedd, on the mainland of Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Menai Strait
Minutes
Minutes, also known as minutes of meeting (abbreviation MoM), protocols or, informally, notes, are the instant written record of a meeting or hearing.
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Nantlle Railway
The Nantlle Railway (or Nantlle Tramway) was a Welsh narrow gauge railway.
See Slate industry in Wales and Nantlle Railway
Nantlle Valley
The Nantlle Valley (Dyffryn Nantlle) is an area in Gwynedd, North Wales, characterised by its numerous small settlements. Slate industry in Wales and Nantlle Valley are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Nantlle Valley
Narrow-gauge railway
A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than.
See Slate industry in Wales and Narrow-gauge railway
National Gallery
The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England.
See Slate industry in Wales and National Gallery
National Library of Wales
The National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru), in Aberystwyth, is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies.
See Slate industry in Wales and National Library of Wales
National Slate Museum
The National Slate Museum (previously known as the Welsh Slate Museum and the North Wales Quarrying Museum) is located at Gilfach Ddu, the 19th-century workshops of the now disused Dinorwic quarry, within the Padarn Country Park, Llanberis, Gwynedd.
See Slate industry in Wales and National Slate Museum
Net income
In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period.
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Nonconformist (Protestantism)
Nonconformists were Protestant Christians who did not "conform" to the governance and usages of the state church in England, and in Wales until 1914, the Church of England.
See Slate industry in Wales and Nonconformist (Protestantism)
Oakeley quarry
Oakeley quarry is a slate quarry in the town of Blaenau Ffestiniog, north Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Oakeley quarry
Ordovician
The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era.
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Padarn Railway
The Padarn Railway was a narrow-gauge railway in North Wales, built to the unusual gauge of.
See Slate industry in Wales and Padarn Railway
Pembrokeshire
Pembrokeshire (Sir Benfro) is a county in the south-west of Wales.
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Penrhyn quarry
The Penrhyn quarry is a slate quarry located near Bethesda, North Wales. Slate industry in Wales and Penrhyn quarry are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Penrhyn quarry
Penrhyn Quarry Railway
The Penrhyn Quarry Railway was a narrow-gauge railway in Caernarfonshire (now Gwynedd), Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Penrhyn Quarry Railway
Port Penrhyn
Port Penrhyn (Porth Penrhyn) is a harbour located just east of Bangor in north Wales at the confluence of the River Cegin with the Menai Strait.
See Slate industry in Wales and Port Penrhyn
Porthmadog
Porthmadog, originally Portmadoc until 1974 and locally as "Port", is a coastal town and community in the Eifionydd area of Gwynedd, Wales, and the historic county of Caernarfonshire. Slate industry in Wales and Porthmadog are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Porthmadog
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
See Slate industry in Wales and Portugal
Pound sterling
Sterling (ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories.
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Protectionism
Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations.
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Quarry
A quarry is a type of open-pit mine in which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated from the ground.
See Slate industry in Wales and Quarry
Recession
In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a general decline in economic activity.
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Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan is a town, community, and electoral ward in Denbighshire, Wales.
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Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (1737 – 21 January 1808), was a Welsh politician and nobleman who served as an member of parliament in the British Parliament, representing Petersfield and Liverpool from 1761 to 1790.
See Slate industry in Wales and Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
River Dee, Wales
The River Dee (Afon Dyfrdwy, Deva Fluvius) is a river flowing through North Wales, and through Cheshire, England, in Great Britain.
See Slate industry in Wales and River Dee, Wales
River Dwyryd
The River Dwyryd (Afon Dwyryd), is a river in Gwynedd, Wales which flows principally westwards; draining to the sea into Tremadog Bay, south of Porthmadog.
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River Dyfi
The River Dyfi (Afon Dyfi), also known as the River Dovey, is an approximately long river in Wales.
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Roman Britain
Roman Britain was the territory that became the Roman province of Britannia after the Roman conquest of Britain, consisting of a large part of the island of Great Britain.
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Roof
A roof (roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind.
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Segontium
Segontium (Cair Segeint) is a Roman fort on the outskirts of Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Segontium
Shilling
The shilling is a historical coin, and the name of a unit of modern currencies formerly used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, other British Commonwealth countries and Ireland, where they were generally equivalent to 12 pence or one-twentieth of a pound before being phased out during the 1960s and 1970s.
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Shipbuilding
Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels.
See Slate industry in Wales and Shipbuilding
Silicosis
Silicosis is a form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust.
See Slate industry in Wales and Silicosis
Silurian
The Silurian is a geologic period and system spanning 24.6 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya.
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Slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism.
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Slate industry
The slate industry is the industry related to the extraction and processing of slate.
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Slate waggon
Slate wagons are specialized types of railway wagons designed for the conveyance of slate.
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Snowdon
Snowdon, or italic, is a mountain in the Snowdonia region of North Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Snowdon
Steam engine
A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.
See Slate industry in Wales and Steam engine
Strike action
Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
See Slate industry in Wales and Strike action
Strike pay
Strike pay is a payment made by a trade union to workers who are on strike to help in meeting their basic needs while on strike, often out of a special reserve known as a strike fund.
See Slate industry in Wales and Strike pay
Talyllyn Railway
The Talyllyn Railway (Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow-gauge railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. Slate industry in Wales and Talyllyn Railway are the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales.
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Tate
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art.
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Thomas Assheton Smith (1752–1828)
Thomas Assheton Smith (the elder) (1752 – 12 May 1828) was an English landowner and all-round sportsman who played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry.
See Slate industry in Wales and Thomas Assheton Smith (1752–1828)
Tile
Tiles are usually thin, square or rectangular coverings manufactured from hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, baked clay, or even glass. Slate industry in Wales and Tile are roof tiles.
See Slate industry in Wales and Tile
Ton
Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force.
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Tory
A Tory is an individual who supports a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalist conservatism which upholds the established social order as it has evolved through the history of Great Britain.
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Trade union
A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers.
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Traed mewn cyffion
Traed mewn cyffion ("Feet in the stocks") is a novel by Kate Roberts, written in the Welsh language and first published in 1936.
See Slate industry in Wales and Traed mewn cyffion
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
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Vaynol
Vaynol or Y Faenol (Welsh) is a country estate dating from the Tudor period near Y Felinheli in Gwynedd, North Wales.
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Wales
Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
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Wales Millennium Centre
Wales Millennium Centre (Canolfan Mileniwm Cymru) (WMC) is Wales' national arts centre located in the Cardiff Bay area of Cardiff, Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Wales Millennium Centre
Water wheel
A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill.
See Slate industry in Wales and Water wheel
Welsh language
Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people.
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Welsh-language literature
Welsh-language literature (Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg) has been produced continuously since the emergence of Welsh from Brythonic as a distinct language in around the 5th century AD.
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Whitland and Cardigan Railway
The Whitland and Cardigan Railway was a long branch line in West Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Whitland and Cardigan Railway
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
See Slate industry in Wales and World Heritage Site
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
See Slate industry in Wales and World War I
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Slate industry in Wales and World War II
Y Felinheli
Y Felinheli, formerly known in English as Port Dinorwic, is a village and community beside the Menai Strait (Y Fenai or Afon Menai) between Bangor and Caernarfon in Gwynedd, northwest Wales.
See Slate industry in Wales and Y Felinheli
See also
Industrial history of Wales
- Curran Steels
- Dyfi Furnace
- Industrial Revolution in Wales
- Land Settlement Association
- Llandarcy Oil Refinery
- Lower Swansea valley
- Panteg Steel Works
- Patent Fuel
- Penydarren Ironworks
- Slate industry in Wales
- Treforest tinplate works
- Ynyscedwyn Ironworks
Mining in Wales
- Anglesey Mining
- Bryntail lead mine
- Central Wales Orefield
- Coal mining in Wales
- Coblyn
- Klondyke mill
- Minera Lead Mines
- Mining in Wales
- Pride (2014 film)
- Rhondda Heritage Park
- Scotch Cattle
- Slate industry in Wales
- South Wales Miners' Federation
- South Wales Miners' Industrial Union
- The Citadel (novel)
- Tonypandy riots
- Welsh gold
Roof tiles
- Antefix
- B. Mifflin Hood Brick Company
- Chinese glazed roof tile
- Collyweston stone slate
- Dutch roof tiles
- Gladding, McBean
- Grouted roof
- House of the Tiles
- Imbrex and tegula
- Imperial roof decoration
- Keymer Tiles
- Ludowici Roof Tile
- Ludowici Roof Tile Company Historic District
- Mangalore tiles
- Monk and Nun
- Onigawara
- Pantile
- Roof shingle
- Roof tiles
- Shibi (roof tile)
- Slate industry in Wales
- Tile
- Traditional Korean roof construction
The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
- Abergynolwyn
- Bryn Eglwys quarry
- Dinorwic quarry
- Dyffryn Ogwen
- Ffestiniog
- Ffestiniog Railway
- Nantlle Valley
- Penrhyn quarry
- Porthmadog
- Slate industry in Wales
- Talyllyn Railway
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales
Also known as Slate Industry of North Wales, Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales, The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales, Welsh Slate, Welsh slate industry.
, Glogue, Graig Ddu quarry, Gravestone, Great Depression, Great fire of Hamburg, Guto'r Glyn, Hydroelectricity, Hydropower, Industrial Revolution in Wales, International Union of Geological Sciences, John Whitehead Greaves, Kate Roberts (author), King Arthur, Labor relations, Laser, Liberal Party (UK), Line shaft, Llanberis, Llangollen, Llechwedd quarry, Llechwedd Slate Caverns, Llwyngwern quarry, Lockout (industry), London and North Western Railway, Machynlleth, Maentwrog, Mechanization, Menai Strait, Minutes, Nantlle Railway, Nantlle Valley, Narrow-gauge railway, National Gallery, National Library of Wales, National Slate Museum, Net income, Nonconformist (Protestantism), Oakeley quarry, Ordovician, Padarn Railway, Pembrokeshire, Penrhyn quarry, Penrhyn Quarry Railway, Port Penrhyn, Porthmadog, Portugal, Pound sterling, Protectionism, Quarry, Recession, Rhuddlan, Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, River Dee, Wales, River Dwyryd, River Dyfi, Roman Britain, Roof, Segontium, Shilling, Shipbuilding, Silicosis, Silurian, Slate, Slate industry, Slate waggon, Snowdon, Steam engine, Strike action, Strike pay, Talyllyn Railway, Tate, Thomas Assheton Smith (1752–1828), Tile, Ton, Tory, Trade union, Traed mewn cyffion, UNESCO, Vaynol, Wales, Wales Millennium Centre, Water wheel, Welsh language, Welsh-language literature, Whitland and Cardigan Railway, World Heritage Site, World War I, World War II, Y Felinheli.