Socialization, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 97 relations: Acculturation, Agency (sociology), Émile Durkheim, Bambi Schieffelin, Behavior, Behavioral sink, Behaviorism, Bullying, Business, Carol Gilligan, Child, Control system (disambiguation), Cooperation, Cultural assimilation, Culture, Developmental psychology, Discourse, Discrimination, Drew Westen, Elinor Ochs, Enculturation, Erik Erikson, Ethnicity, Functional illiteracy, Gender role, Gene–environment correlation, Genetics, George Herbert Mead, Gestational age, HarperCollins, Heredity, Human, Identity (social science), Ideology, Individual, Indoctrination, Internalization (sociology), Klaus Hurrelmann, Language acquisition, Lawrence Kohlberg, Linguistic anthropology, Little, Brown and Company, Looking-glass self, Mass media, Matt Ridley, Mechanism (sociology), Memetics, Morality, Natural History (magazine), Nature versus nurture, ... Expand index (47 more) »

2. Deviance (sociology)

Acculturation

Acculturation is a process of social, psychological, and cultural change that stems from the balancing of two cultures while adapting to the prevailing culture of the society. Socialization and Acculturation are Majority–minority relations.

See Socialization and Acculturation

Agency (sociology)

In social science, agency is the capacity of individuals to have the power and resources to fulfill their potential. Socialization and agency (sociology) are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Agency (sociology)

Émile Durkheim

David Émile Durkheim (or; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917), professionally known simply as Émile Durkheim, was a French sociologist.

See Socialization and Émile Durkheim

Bambi Schieffelin

Bambi B. Schieffelin (born April 26, 1945) is a linguistic anthropologist and professor emerita at New York University (NYU) in the department of Anthropology.

See Socialization and Bambi Schieffelin

Behavior

Behavior (American English) or behaviour (British English) is the range of actions and mannerisms made by individuals, organisms, systems or artificial entities in some environment.

See Socialization and Behavior

Behavioral sink

"Behavioral sink" is a term invented by ethologist John B. Calhoun to describe a collapse in behavior that can result from overpopulation.

See Socialization and Behavioral sink

Behaviorism

Behaviorism (also spelled behaviourism) is a systematic approach to understand the behavior of humans and other animals.

See Socialization and Behaviorism

Bullying

Bullying is the use of force, coercion, hurtful teasing or threat, to abuse, aggressively dominate or intimidate.

See Socialization and Bullying

Business

Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services).

See Socialization and Business

Carol Gilligan

Carol Gilligan (born November 28, 1936) is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist, best known for her work on ethical community and ethical relationships.

See Socialization and Carol Gilligan

Child

A child is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty.

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Control system (disambiguation)

A control system is a device or set of devices to manage, command, invade, record, edit, hack, direct or regulate the behavior of other devices or systems.

See Socialization and Control system (disambiguation)

Cooperation

Cooperation (written as co-operation in British English and, with a varied usage along time, coöperation) takes place when a group of organisms works or acts together for a collective benefit to the group as opposed to working in competition for selfish individual benefit.

See Socialization and Cooperation

Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially. Socialization and Cultural assimilation are Majority–minority relations.

See Socialization and Cultural assimilation

Culture

Culture is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.

See Socialization and Culture

Developmental psychology

Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives.

See Socialization and Developmental psychology

Discourse

Discourse is a generalization of the notion of a conversation to any form of communication.

See Socialization and Discourse

Discrimination

Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, religion, physical attractiveness or sexual orientation. Socialization and Discrimination are Majority–minority relations.

See Socialization and Discrimination

Drew Westen

Drew Westen is a professor in the Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia; the founder of Westen Strategies, LLC, a strategic messaging consulting firm that serves nonprofits and political organizations.

See Socialization and Drew Westen

Elinor Ochs

Elinor Ochs is an American linguistic anthropologist, and Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at University of California, Los Angeles.

See Socialization and Elinor Ochs

Enculturation

Enculturation is the process by which people learn the dynamics of their surrounding culture and acquire values and norms appropriate or necessary to that culture and its worldviews.

See Socialization and Enculturation

Erik Erikson

Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was an American child psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings.

See Socialization and Erik Erikson

Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Socialization and ethnicity are Majority–minority relations.

See Socialization and Ethnicity

Functional illiteracy

Functional illiteracy consists of reading and writing skills that are inadequate "to manage daily living and employment tasks that require reading skills beyond a basic level".

See Socialization and Functional illiteracy

Gender role

A gender role, or sex role, is a set of socially accepted behaviors and attitudes deemed appropriate or desirable for individuals based on their sex.

See Socialization and Gender role

Gene–environment correlation

Gene–environment correlation (or genotype–environment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype.

See Socialization and Gene–environment correlation

Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.

See Socialization and Genetics

George Herbert Mead

George Herbert Mead (February 27, 1863 – April 26, 1931) was an American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist, primarily affiliated with the University of Chicago.

See Socialization and George Herbert Mead

Gestational age

In obstetrics, gestational age is a measure of the age of a pregnancy taken from the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP), or the corresponding age of the gestation as estimated by a more accurate method, if available.

See Socialization and Gestational age

HarperCollins

HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.

See Socialization and HarperCollins

Heredity

Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.

See Socialization and Heredity

Human

Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.

See Socialization and Human

Identity is the set of qualities, beliefs, personality traits, appearance, and/or expressions that characterize a person or a group. Socialization and Identity (social science) are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Identity (social science)

Ideology

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones". Socialization and ideology are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Ideology

Individual

An individual is one that exists as a distinct entity.

See Socialization and Individual

Indoctrination

Indoctrination is the process of inculcating (teaching by repeated instruction) a person or people into an ideology (i.e. a doctrine).

See Socialization and Indoctrination

Internalization (sociology)

In sociology and other social sciences, internalization (or internalisation) means an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation. Socialization and internalization (sociology) are Conformity and Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Internalization (sociology)

Klaus Hurrelmann

Klaus Hurrelmann (born 1944) is professor of public health and education at the Hertie School in Berlin, Germany.

See Socialization and Klaus Hurrelmann

Language acquisition

Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language.

See Socialization and Language acquisition

Lawrence Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg (October 25, 1927 – January 17, 1987) was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development.

See Socialization and Lawrence Kohlberg

Linguistic anthropology

Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life.

See Socialization and Linguistic anthropology

Little, Brown and Company

Little, Brown and Company is an American publishing company founded in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little and James Brown in Boston.

See Socialization and Little, Brown and Company

Looking-glass self

The term looking-glass self was created by American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work Human Nature and the Social Order.

See Socialization and Looking-glass self

Mass media include the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication.

See Socialization and Mass media

Matt Ridley

Matthew White Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley, (born 7 February 1958), is a British science writer, journalist and businessman.

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Mechanism (sociology)

The term social mechanisms and mechanism-based explanations of social phenomena originate from the philosophy of science. Socialization and mechanism (sociology) are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Mechanism (sociology)

Memetics

Memetics is a theory of the evolution of culture based on Darwinian principles with the meme as the unit of culture.

See Socialization and Memetics

Morality

Morality is the categorization of intentions, decisions and actions into those that are proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong).

See Socialization and Morality

Natural History (magazine)

Natural History is a natural history magazine published in the United States.

See Socialization and Natural History (magazine)

Nature versus nurture

Nature versus nurture is a long-standing debate in biology and society about the relative influence on human beings of their genetic inheritance (nature) and the environmental conditions of their development (nurture).

See Socialization and Nature versus nurture

Nature via Nurture

Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes us Human is a 2003 book by Matt Ridley, in which Ridley discusses the interaction between environment and genes and how they affect human development.

See Socialization and Nature via Nurture

Ontogeny

Ontogeny (also ontogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism (both physical and psychological, e.g., moral development), usually from the time of fertilization of the egg to adult.

See Socialization and Ontogeny

Penguin Books

Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.

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Personality

Personality is any person's collection of interrelated behavioral, cognitive and emotional patterns that comprise a person’s unique adjustment to life.

See Socialization and Personality

Personality development

Personality development encompasses the dynamic construction and deconstruction of integrative characteristics that distinguish an individual in terms of interpersonal behavioral traits.

See Socialization and Personality development

Political socialization is the process by which individuals internalize and develop their political values, ideas, attitudes, and perceptions via the agents of socialization.

See Socialization and Political socialization

Positive psychology

Positive psychology is a field of psychological theory and research of optimal human functioning of people, groups, and institutions.

See Socialization and Positive psychology

Psychological Medicine

Psychological Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of psychiatry and related aspects of psychology and basic sciences.

See Socialization and Psychological Medicine

Racial-ethnic socialization (RES or R/E) describes the developmental processes by which children acquire the behaviors, perceptions, values, and attitudes of an ethnic group, and come to see themselves and others as members of the group.

See Socialization and Racial-ethnic socialization

Raewyn Connell

Raewyn Connell (born 3 January 1944), usually cited as R. W. Connell, is an Australian sociologist and Professor Emerita at the University of Sydney, mainly known for co-founding the field of masculinity studies and coining the concept of hegemonic masculinity, as well as for her work on Southern theory.

See Socialization and Raewyn Connell

Recruitment (disambiguation)

Recruitment is the process of filling job vacancies with people.

See Socialization and Recruitment (disambiguation)

Respect

Respect, also called esteem, is a positive feeling or deferential action shown towards someone or something considered important or held in high esteem or regard.

See Socialization and Respect

Self-image

Self-image is the mental picture, generally of a kind that is quite resistant to change, that depicts not only details that are potentially available to an objective investigation by others (height, weight, hair color, etc.), but also items that have been learned by persons about themselves, either from personal experiences or by internalizing the judgments of others.

See Socialization and Self-image

Sharing

Sharing is the joint use of a resource or space.

See Socialization and Sharing

Shyness

Shyness (also called diffidence) is the feeling of apprehension, lack of comfort, or awkwardness especially when a person is around other people.

See Socialization and Shyness

In sociology, social action, also known as Weberian social action, is an act which takes into account the actions and reactions of individuals (or 'agents'). Socialization and social action are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Social action

Social behavior is behavior among two or more organisms within the same species, and encompasses any behavior in which one member affects the other. Socialization and Social behavior are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Social behavior

Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.

See Socialization and Social constructionism

In the social sciences, a social group is defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. Socialization and social group are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Social group

Social integration is the process during which newcomers or minorities are incorporated into the social structure of the host society.

See Socialization and Social integration

Social norms are shared standards of acceptable behavior by groups. Socialization and Social norm are Conformity and Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Social norm

The term social order can be used in two senses: In the first sense, it refers to a particular system of social structures and institutions. Socialization and social order are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Social order

Within the context of law, "social purpose" is a scheme of statutory construction declaring that a statute should not be construed in a way that would violate normal societal values or good.

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A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.

See Socialization and Social relation

A social skill is any competence facilitating interaction and communication with others where social rules and relations are created, communicated, and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways.

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In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. Socialization and social structure are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Social structure

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

See Socialization and Socialism

Socialization of animals is the process of training animals so that they can be kept in close relationship to humans.

See Socialization and Socialization of animals

Society

A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

See Socialization and Society

Sociology

Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

See Socialization and Sociology

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) is a freely available online philosophy resource published and maintained by Stanford University, encompassing both an online encyclopedia of philosophy and peer-reviewed original publication.

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State of nature

In ethics, political philosophy, social contract theory, religion, and international law, the term state of nature describes the hypothetical way of life that existed before humans organised themselves into societies or civilizations.

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Stereotype

In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people.

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Steven Pinker

Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual.

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Structure and agency

In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour. Socialization and structure and agency are Sociological terminology.

See Socialization and Structure and agency

Tabula rasa

Tabula rasa (Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences.

See Socialization and Tabula rasa

Talcott Parsons

Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.

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The Blank Slate

The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature is a best-selling 2002 book by the cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker, in which the author makes a case against tabula rasa models in the social sciences, arguing that human behavior is substantially shaped by evolutionary psychological adaptations.

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TPI theory

The theory of TPI is an attempt to reconcile theoretical understanding of organizational socialization such as the process of integration.

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Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

See Socialization and Trade

Transsexual

A transsexual person is someone who experiences a gender identity that is inconsistent with their assigned sex, and desires to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including gender affirming therapies, such as hormone replacement therapy and gender affirming surgery) to help them align their body with their identified sex or gender.

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Truth

Truth or verity is the property of being in accord with fact or reality.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Value (ethics and social sciences)

In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do or what way is best to live (normative ethics in ethics), or to describe the significance of different actions.

See Socialization and Value (ethics and social sciences)

Wiley (publisher)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Zero-sum game

Zero-sum game is a mathematical representation in game theory and economic theory of a situation that involves two competing entities, where the result is an advantage for one side and an equivalent loss for the other.

See Socialization and Zero-sum game

See also

Deviance (sociology)

• Abnormality (behavior)
• Alternative lifestyle
• Anomie
• Black sheep
• Civil disorder
• Crime
• Deviance (sociology)
• Deviance regulation theory
• Deviancy amplification spiral
• Digital dystopia
• Disruptive physician
• Eccentricity (behavior)
• Folk devil
• Honor killing
• Idiosyncrasy
• Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terror
• Lifestyles
• Missing stair
• Moral panic
• Mores
• Normalization of deviance
• Primary deviance
• Secondary deviance
• Social panic
• Socialization
• Workplace aggression
• Workplace bullying
• Workplace deviance

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialization

Also known as Agents of Socialization, Desocialization, Gender socialization, Language socialization, Negative socialization, Socialisation, Socialisations, Socialise, Socialised, Socialiser, Socialisers, Socialises, Socialising, Socialization objective, Socializations, Socialize, Socialized, Socializer, Socializers, Socializes, Socializing process.

, Nature via Nurture, Ontogeny, Penguin Books, Personality, Personality development, Political socialization, Positive psychology, Psychological Medicine, Racial-ethnic socialization, Raewyn Connell, Recruitment (disambiguation), Respect, Self-image, Sharing, Shyness, Social action, Social behavior, Social constructionism, Social group, Social integration, Social norm, Social order, Social purpose, Social relation, Social skills, Social structure, Socialism, Socialization of animals, Society, Sociology, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, State of nature, Stereotype, Steven Pinker, Structure and agency, Tabula rasa, Talcott Parsons, The Blank Slate, TPI theory, Trade, Transsexual, Truth, United States, Value (ethics and social sciences), Wiley (publisher), World War II, Zero-sum game.