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Solomon Lozovsky, the Glossary

Solomon Abramovich Lozovsky (Соломон Абрамович Лозовский, family birth name: Dridzo Дридзо, 1878–1952) was a prominent Communist and Bolshevik revolutionary, a high-ranking official in the Soviet government, including as a Presidium member of the All-Union Central Council of Soviet Trade Unions, a Central Committee member of the Communist Party, a member of the Supreme Soviet, a deputy people's commissar for foreign affairs and the head of the Soviet Information Bureau (Sovinformburo).^[1]

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

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All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions

The All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (ACCTU; Всесоюзный центральный совет профессиональныхсоюзов, VTsSPS) was the national trade union federation of the Soviet Union.

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Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

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Andreu Nin

Andreu Nin i Pérez (4 February 1892 – 20 June 1937) was a Spanish politician, trade unionist and translator.

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Belle Époque

The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque was a period of French and European history that began after the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 and continued until the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Bolshevo

Bolshevo (Бо́лшево) is the area of the city of Korolyov (an industrial city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, well known as the cradle of Soviet and Russian space exploration), the historical part of it.

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Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the highest organ of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between two congresses.

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Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.

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Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

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Eastern Front (World War II)

The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.

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Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

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French Section of the Workers' International

The French Section of the Workers' International (Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party.

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Georgy Malenkov

Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov (8 January 1902 – 14 January 1988) was a Soviet politician who briefly succeeded Joseph Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union after his death in March 1953. Solomon Lozovsky and Georgy Malenkov are members of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

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Gleb Krzhizhanovsky

Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky (Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский; 24 January 1872 – 31 March 1959) was a Soviet scientist, statesman, revolutionary, Old Bolshevik, and state figure as well as a geographer and writer. Solomon Lozovsky and Gleb Krzhizhanovsky are members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and Old Bolsheviks.

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Goatee

A goatee is a style of facial hair incorporating hair on one's chin but not the cheeks.

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Government of the Soviet Union

The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was the executive and administrative organ of the highest body of state authority, the All-Union Supreme Soviet.

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Homeland for the Jewish people

A homeland for the Jewish people is an idea rooted in Jewish history, religion, and culture.

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Imperial Russian Army

The Imperial Russian Army or Russian Imperial Army (Rússkaya imperátorskaya ármiya) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee

The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, abbreviated as JAC, was an organization that was created in the Soviet Union during World War II to influence international public opinion and organize political and material support for the Soviet fight against Nazi Germany, particularly from the West. Solomon Lozovsky and Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee are Jewish anti-fascists.

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Jewish autonomy in Crimea

Jewish autonomy in Crimea was a project in the Soviet Union to create an autonomous region for Jews in the Crimean peninsula carried out during the 1920s and 1930s.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Solomon Lozovsky and Joseph Stalin are members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), members of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and Old Bolsheviks.

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Kazan

Kazan is the largest city and capital of Tatarstan, Russia.

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Kharkiv

Kharkiv (Харків), also known as Kharkov (Харькoв), is the second-largest city in Ukraine.

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Kolpino

Kolpino (Ко́лпино; Kolpina, Kolppina) is a municipal city in Kolpinsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Izhora River (tributary of the Neva) southeast of St. Petersburg proper.

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Lozova

Lozova (Лозова) or Lozovaya (Лозовая) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, eastern Ukraine.

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Melamed

Melamed, Melammed (translit "teacher") in Biblical times denoted a religious teacher or instructor in general (e.g., in Psalm 119:99 and Proverbs 5:13), but which in the Talmudic period was applied especially to a teacher of children, and was almost invariably followed by the word tinokot (translit "children").

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Mensheviks

The Mensheviks (mensheviki, from меньшинство,, 'minority') were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Mikhail Tomsky

Mikhail Pavlovich Tomsky (Russian: Михаи́л Па́влович То́мский, born Mikhail Pavlovich Yefremovsometimes transliterated as Efremov; Михаи́л Па́влович Ефре́мов; 31 October 1880 – 22 August 1936) was a factory worker, trade unionist and Bolshevik leader and Soviet politician. Solomon Lozovsky and Mikhail Tomsky are Candidates of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Old Bolsheviks and Soviet rehabilitations.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Министерство иностранныхдел СССР) was founded on 6 July 1923.

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Moscow Oblast

Moscow Oblast (Moskovskaya oblast,, informally known as label) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

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Nadezhda Krupskaya

Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (p; – 27 February 1939) was a Russian revolutionary and the wife of Vladimir Lenin. Solomon Lozovsky and Nadezhda Krupskaya are members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and Old Bolsheviks.

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Night of the Murdered Poets

The Night of the Murdered Poets (lit) was the execution of thirteen Soviet Jews in the Lubyanka Prison in Moscow on 12 August 1952. Solomon Lozovsky and Night of the Murdered Poets are Antisemitism in the Soviet Union, Jews executed by the Soviet Union and Soviet rehabilitations.

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Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964. Solomon Lozovsky and Nikita Khrushchev are members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and members of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

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Novy Mir

Novy Mir (lit) is a Russian-language monthly literary magazine.

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October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

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Old Bolsheviks

The Old Bolsheviks (stary bolshevik), also called the Old Bolshevik Guard or Old Party Guard, were members of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917.

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Order of Lenin

The Order of Lenin (Orden Lenina) was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution.

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Order of the Patriotic War

The Order of the Patriotic War (Orden Otechestvennoy voiny) is a Soviet military decoration that was awarded to all soldiers in the Soviet armed forces, security troops, and to partisans for heroic deeds during the German-Soviet War, known since the mid-1960s in the former Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Profintern

The Red International of Labor Unions (translit, RILU), commonly known as the Profintern (Профинтерн.), was an international body established by the Communist International (Comintern) with the aim of coordinating communist activities within trade unions.

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Russian Constituent Assembly

The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Vserossiyskoye uchreditelnoye sobraniye) was a constituent assembly convened in Russia after the February Revolution of 1917.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP;, Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist political party founded in 1898 in Minsk (then in Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire, present-day Belarus). Solomon Lozovsky and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party are Old Bolsheviks.

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The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists) (Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (интернационалистов)), initially known as the United Social Democrats-Internationalists, was a political party in Russia.

See Solomon Lozovsky and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists)

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.

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Secretary (title)

Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization.

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Sephardic Jews

Sephardic Jews (Djudíos Sefardíes), also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).

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Show trial

A show trial is a public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant has already been determined.

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Social fascism was a theory developed by the Communist International (Comintern) in the early 1930s which saw social democracy as a moderate variant of fascism.

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Solomon Mikhoels

Solomon (Shloyme) Mikhoels (שלמה מיכאעלס, Cоломон (Шлойме) Михоэлс, – 13 January 1948) was a Soviet actor and the artistic director of the Moscow State Jewish Theater. Solomon Lozovsky and Solomon Mikhoels are Jewish anti-fascists, Jewish socialists and Jews executed by the Soviet Union.

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Soviet Information Bureau

Soviet Information Bureau (translit, commonly known as Sovinformburo) was a leading Soviet news agency, operating under that name from 1941 to 1961 when its name changed to RIA Novosti.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.

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Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet (Supreme Council) was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

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Trade union

A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers.

See Solomon Lozovsky and Trade union

Trade unions in the Soviet Union

Trade unions in the Soviet Union, headed by the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (VTsSPS or ACCTU in English), had a complex relationship with industrial management, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet government, given that the Soviet Union was ideologically supposed to be a state in which the members of the working class both ruled the country and managed themselves.

See Solomon Lozovsky and Trade unions in the Soviet Union

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), by which Russia withdrew from World War I. The treaty, which followed months of negotiations after the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus).

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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United front

A united front is an alliance of groups against their common enemies, figuratively evoking unification of previously separate geographic fronts and/or unification of previously separate armies into a front.

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Victor Serge

Victor Serge (December 30, 1890 – November 17, 1947), born Victor Lvovich Kibalchich (Ви́ктор Льво́вич Киба́льчич), was a Russian writer, poet, Marxist revolutionary and historian.

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Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. Solomon Lozovsky and Vladimir Lenin are Old Bolsheviks.

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Yekaterinoslav Governorate

Yekaterinoslav Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Yekaterinoslav.

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The 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was held from July 30 to August 23 (July 17 – August 10, O.S.) 1903, starting in Brussels, Belgium (until August 6) and ending in London, England.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Lozovsky

Also known as Alexandr Lozovsky, Losovsky, Lozovsky, Solomon Abramovich Lozovsky.

, Saint Petersburg, Scandinavia, Secretary (title), Sephardic Jews, Show trial, Social fascism, Solomon Mikhoels, Soviet Information Bureau, Soviet Union, Stalinism, Supreme Soviet, Trade union, Trade unions in the Soviet Union, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Ukraine, United front, Victor Serge, Vladimir Lenin, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

Solomon Lozovsky, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Soviet Union)

Antisemitism in the Soviet Union

Candidates of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

Candidates of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

Candidates of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

Delegates to the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

Executed Soviet people from Ukraine

Jewish Soviet politicians

Ukrainian trade unionists

References