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Sonderaktion Krakau, the Glossary

Sonderaktion Krakau was a German operation against professors and academics of the Jagiellonian University and other universities in German-occupied Kraków, Poland, at the beginning of World War II.^[1]

64 relations: Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, Academy Honorary Award, AGH University of Krakow, Aleksander Birkenmajer, Aleksander Kocwa, Andrzej Wajda, Anti-Polish sentiment, Anti-Slavic sentiment, Apostolic Palace, Benito Mussolini, Bogusław Leśnodorski, Bruno Müller, Buchenwald concentration camp, Collegium Novum, Dachau concentration camp, Der Spiegel, Doctor (title), Dysentery, Education in Poland during World War II, Generalplan Ost, German AB-Aktion in Poland, German-occupied Poland, Gestapo, History of Poland (1939–1945), Ignacy Chrzanowski, Intelligenzaktion, Invasion of Poland, Jagiellonian University, Jan Stanisławski (lexicographer), Karol: A Man Who Became Pope, Katyń (film), Kazimierz Kostanecki, Kazimierz Piwarski, Kraków, Kraków University of Economics, Leon Sternbach, Leon Tochowicz, Massacre of Lwów professors, Michał Marian Siedlecki, Mieczysław Małecki, Nazi Germany, Nazi racial theories, Operation Reinhard in Kraków, Operation Tannenberg, Poland, Pope John Paul II, Rector (academia), Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Stanisław Estreicher, Stanisław Gołąb, ... Expand index (14 more) »
1939 in Poland
Intelligenzaktion
Jagiellonian University
Kraków in World War II
Persecution by Nazi Germany
Persecution of Jews
Persecution of Poles

Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).

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Academy Honorary Award

The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1950 for the 23rd Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented at the 1st Academy Awards in 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).

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AGH University of Krakow

AGH University of Krakow, (abbreviated as AGH University; formerly: AGH University of Science and Technology, in short AGH UST) is a public university in Kraków, Poland.

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Aleksander Birkenmajer

Aleksander Ludwik Birkenmajer (8 July 1890 – 30 September 1967) was a Polish historian of exact sciences and philosophy, bibliologist, professor of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków and of the Warsaw University.

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Aleksander Kocwa

Aleksander Kocwa (26 August 1901 – 11 January 1959) was a Polish chemist, professor of the Jagiellonian University, dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Jagiellonian University and of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Medical College in Kraków.

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Andrzej Wajda

Andrzej Witold Wajda (6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016) was a Polish film and theatre director.

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Anti-Polish sentiment

Polonophobia, also referred to as anti-Polonism (Antypolonizm) or anti-Polish sentiment are terms for negative attitudes, prejudices, and actions against Poles as an ethnic group, Poland as their country, and their culture.

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Anti-Slavic sentiment

Anti-Slavic sentiment, also called Slavophobia, refers to prejudice, collective hatred, and discrimination directed at the various Slavic peoples.

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Apostolic Palace

The Apostolic Palace (Palatium Apostolicum; Palazzo Apostolico) is the official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

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Bogusław Leśnodorski

Bogusław Leśnodorski (27 May 1914 – 1 July 1985) was a Polish historian, professor of the University of Warsaw and author of many books and articles.

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Bruno Müller

Obersturmbannführer Bruno Müller or Brunon Müller-Altenau (13 September 1905 – 1 March 1960) served as an SS Lieutenant Colonel during the Nazi German invasion of Poland.

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Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald (literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937.

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Collegium Novum

The Collegium Novum (Latin: "New College") is the Neo-Gothic main building of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, originally built between the year 1363 and 1365 and after its destruction, rebuilt in between 1873-1887.

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Dachau concentration camp

Dachau was one of the first concentration camps built by Nazi Germany and the longest running one, opening on 22 March 1933.

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Der Spiegel

(stylized in all caps) is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg.

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Doctor (title)

Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning.

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Dysentery

Dysentery, historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea.

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Education in Poland during World War II

During World War II in Poland, education often took place underground.

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Generalplan Ost

The (Master Plan for the East), abbreviated GPO, was Nazi Germany's plan for the genocide, extermination and large-scale ethnic cleansing of Slavs, Eastern European Jews, and other indigenous peoples of Eastern Europe categorized as "Untermenschen" in Nazi ideology.

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German AB-Aktion in Poland

The 1940 AB-Aktion (Außerordentliche Befriedungsaktion), a second stage of the Nazi German campaign of violence in Poland during World War II, aimed to eliminate the intellectuals and the upper classes of the Second Polish Republic across the territories slated for eventual annexation by the German Reich. Sonderaktion Krakau and German AB-Aktion in Poland are Persecution by Nazi Germany and Persecution of Jews.

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German-occupied Poland

German-occupied Poland during World War II consisted of two major parts with different types of administration.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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History of Poland (1939–1945)

The history of Poland from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to the end of World War II. Sonderaktion Krakau and history of Poland (1939–1945) are 1939 in Poland.

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Ignacy Chrzanowski

Ignacy Chrzanowski (5 February 1866 in Stok – 19 January 1940) was a Polish historian of literature, professor of the Jagiellonian University, arrested by the Nazis as part of the Sonderaktion Krakau and killed in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

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Intelligenzaktion

The Intelligenzaktion, or the Intelligentsia mass shootings, was a series of mass murders which was committed against the Polish intelligentsia (teachers, priests, physicians, and other prominent members of Polish society) early in the Second World War (1939–45) by Nazi Germany. Sonderaktion Krakau and Intelligenzaktion are 1939 in Poland, Nazi war crimes in Poland, Persecution by Nazi Germany, Persecution of Jews and Persecution of Poles.

See Sonderaktion Krakau and Intelligenzaktion

Invasion of Poland

The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II. Sonderaktion Krakau and Invasion of Poland are 1939 in Poland.

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Jagiellonian University

The Jagiellonian University (UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland.

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Jan Stanisławski (lexicographer)

Jan Stanisławski (1893–1973) was a Polish lexicographer.

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Karol: A Man Who Became Pope

Karol: A Man Who Became Pope (Karol - Człowiek, który został Papieżem, Karol, un uomo diventato Papa) is a 2005 TV miniseries written and directed by Giacomo Battiato, and created as a Polish-Italian-French-German and Canadian joint cooperation project.

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Katyń (film)

Katyń is a 2007 Polish historical drama film about the 1940 Katyn massacre, directed by Academy Honorary Award winner Andrzej Wajda.

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Kazimierz Kostanecki

Professor Kazimierz Kostanecki (25 December 1863, Myszaków – 11 January 1940, Sachsenhausen concentration camp) was a Polish physician, anatomist, and cytologist.

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Kazimierz Piwarski

Kazimierz Piwarski (19 February 1903 – 21 July 1968) was a Polish historian, professor of Jagiellonian University in Kraków since 1946 and Poznań University in years 1953-1955, member of Polish Academy of Skills (Polska Akademia Umiejętności, PAU) since 1945, and member of Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) since 1958.

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Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

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Kraków University of Economics

Krakow University of Economics (Polish: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, UEK) is one of the five Polish public economics universities.

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Leon Sternbach

Leon Sternbach (2 July 1864, in Drohobych – 20 February 1940, in Sachsenhausen concentration camp) was a Polish philologist and classicist, professor at Jagiellonian University, and member of Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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Leon Tochowicz

Leon Tochowicz (18 July 1897 – 29 July 1965) was a Polish internist and cardiologist.

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Massacre of Lwów professors

In July 1941, 25 Polish academics from the city of Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) along with the 25 of their family members were killed by Nazi German occupation forces. Sonderaktion Krakau and Massacre of Lwów professors are Intelligenzaktion, Nazi war crimes in Poland and Persecution by Nazi Germany.

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Michał Marian Siedlecki

Michał Marian Siedlecki (8 September 1873, in Kraków – 11 January 1940, in Sachsenhausen concentration camp) was a Polish zoologist.

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Mieczysław Małecki

Mieczysław Małecki (14 July 1903 – 3 September 1946) was a Polish linguist.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nazi racial theories

The German Nazi Party adopted and developed several pseudoscientific racial classifications as an important part of its fascist ideology (Nazism) in order to justify genocides and racism against ethnicities which it deemed genetically or culturally inferior, invasions of Poland and the USSR, and distant intention for war against Japan.

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Operation Reinhard in Kraków

Operation Reinhard in Kraków, often referred to by its original codename in German as Aktion Krakau, was a major 1942 German Nazi operation against the Jews of Kraków, Poland. Sonderaktion Krakau and operation Reinhard in Kraków are Kraków in World War II.

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Operation Tannenberg

Operation Tannenberg (Unternehmen Tannenberg) was a codename for one of the anti-Polish extermination actions by Nazi Germany. Sonderaktion Krakau and Operation Tannenberg are 1939 in Poland, Intelligenzaktion, Persecution by Nazi Germany and Persecution of Jews.

See Sonderaktion Krakau and Operation Tannenberg

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonderaktion_Krakau

Also known as Operation Sonderaktion Krakau.

, Stanisław Klimecki, Stanisław Kutrzeba, Tadeusz Banachiewicz, Tadeusz Estreicher, Tadeusz Jan Kowalski, Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz Ważewski, War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II, Władysław Konopczyński, Wiktor Ormicki, World War II, Wrocław, Zdzisław Jachimecki, 80th Academy Awards.

Sonderaktion Krakau, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1939 in Poland

Intelligenzaktion

Jagiellonian University

Kraków in World War II

Persecution by Nazi Germany

Persecution of Jews

Persecution of Poles

References