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Sorghaghtani Beki, the Glossary

Index Sorghaghtani Beki

Sorghaghtani Beki (ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ.) or Bekhi (Bek(h)i is a title), also written Sorkaktani, Sorkhokhtani, Sorkhogtani, Siyurkuktiti (– 1 March 1252), posthumous name Empress Xianyi Zhuangsheng, was a Keraite princess and daughter-in-law of Genghis Khan.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 74 relations: Academia Sinica, Alakhai Bekhi, Appanage, Ariq Böke, Armenia, Ata-Malik Juvayni, Ögedei Khan, Bar Hebraeus, Batu Khan, Berke, Bey, Borjigin, Bukhara, Bulgaria, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Caspian Sea, Chagatai Khan, Chahars, Chakhar Mongolian, Church of the East, Doquz Khatun, Ebuskun, Gansu, Güyük Khan, Genghis Khan, Georgia (country), Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Golden Horde, Grand vizier, Hebei, Hulegu Khan, Ibaqa Beki, Igor de Rachewiltz, Ilkhanate, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Jack Weatherford, Jeannine Davis-Kimball, Jochi, Ke Shaomin, Keraites, Khagan, Khalkha Mongolian, Kublai Khan, Kurultai, Madrasa, Möngke Khan, Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty, Mongol Empire, ... Expand index (24 more) »

  2. 1252 deaths
  3. 13th-century queens consort
  4. Church of the East
  5. Church of the East in China
  6. Genghis Khan
  7. Kerait people
  8. Mongol Empire Christians
  9. Women from the Mongol Empire
  10. Yuan dynasty posthumous empresses

Academia Sinica

Academia Sinica (AS, 3), headquartered in Nangang, Taipei, is the national academy of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Academia Sinica

Alakhai Bekhi

Alakhai Bekhi (Alagai Bäki; c. 1191 – after 1230) was the daughter of Genghis Khan and his first wife Börte. Sorghaghtani Beki and Alakhai Bekhi are 12th-century births, Genghis Khan and Women from the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Alakhai Bekhi

Appanage

An appanage, or apanage (apanage), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a monarch, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture (where only the eldest inherits).

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Appanage

Ariq Böke

Ariq Böke (after 1219–1266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (Arigböh), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui and a grandson of Genghis Khan. Sorghaghtani Beki and Ariq Böke are Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ariq Böke

Armenia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Armenia

Ata-Malik Juvayni

Atâ-Malek Juvayni (عطاملک جوینی; 1226–1283), in full, Ala al-Din Ata-ullah (علاءالدین عطاءالله), was a Persian historian and an official of the Mongol state who wrote an account of the Mongol Empire entitled Tarikh-i Jahangushay ("History of the World Conqueror").

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ata-Malik Juvayni

Ögedei Khan

Ögedei Khan (also Ögedei Khagan or Ogodei; – 11 December 1241) was the second ruler of the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ögedei Khan

Bar Hebraeus

Gregory Bar Hebraeus (ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܘܣ ܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܐ, b. 1226 - d. 30 July 1286), known by his Syriac ancestral surname as Barebraya or Barebroyo, in Arabic sources by his kunya Abu'l-Faraj, and his Latinized name Abulpharagius in the Latin West, was a Maphrian (regional primate) of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1264 to 1286.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Bar Hebraeus

Batu Khan

Batu Khan (–1255) was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Batu Khan

Berke

Berke Khan (died 1266; also Birkai; Turki/Kypchak:,, Бәркә хан) was a grandson of Genghis Khan from his son Jochi and a Mongol military commander and ruler of the Golden Horde (division of the Mongol Empire) who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Horde from 1257 to 1266.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Berke

Bey

Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Bey

Borjigin

A Borjigin is a member of the Mongol sub-clan that started with Bodonchar Munkhag of the Kiyat clan. Yesugei's descendants were thus said to be Kiyat-Borjigin. The senior Borjigids provided ruling princes for Mongolia and Inner Mongolia until the 20th century.Humphrey & Sneath, p. 27. The clan formed the ruling class among the Mongols and some other peoples of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Borjigin

Bukhara

Bukhara (Uzbek; بخارا) is the seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Bukhara

Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Bulgaria

Cambridge

Cambridge is a city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Cambridge

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Cambridge University Press

Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Caspian Sea

Chagatai Khan

Chagatai Khan (Mongolian script:; Čaɣatay; translit; چغتای, Čaġatāy; چاغاتاي خان, Chaghatay-Xan; 察合台, Chágětái; جغتای, Joghatây; 22 December 1183 – 1 July 1242) was the second son of Genghis Khan and Börte.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Chagatai Khan

Chahars

The Chahars (Khalkha Mongolian: Цахар, Tsahar) are a subgroup of Mongols that speak Chakhar Mongolian and predominantly live in southeastern Inner Mongolia, China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Chahars

Chakhar Mongolian

Chakhar is a variety of Mongolian spoken in the central region of Inner Mongolia.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Chakhar Mongolian

Church of the East

The Church of the East (''ʿĒḏtā d-Maḏenḥā''.) or the East Syriac Church, also called the Church of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, the Persian Church, the Assyrian Church, the Babylonian Church or the Nestorian Church, is one of three major branches of Nicene Eastern Christianity that arose from the Christological controversies of the 5th and 6th centuries, alongside the Miaphisite churches (which came to be known as the Oriental Orthodox Churches) and the Chalcedonian Church (whose Eastern branch would later become the Eastern Orthodox Church).

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Church of the East

Doquz Khatun

Doquz Khatun (also spelled Dokuz Khatun) (d. 1265) was a 13th-century princess of the Keraites who was married to Hulagu Khan, founder of the Ilkhanate. Sorghaghtani Beki and Doquz Khatun are Kerait people and Women from the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Doquz Khatun

Ebuskun

Ebuskun served as regent for the Chagatai Khanate from 1242 until 1246 during the minority of her son Qara Hülëgü.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ebuskun

Gansu

Gansu is an inland province in Northwestern China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Gansu

Güyük Khan

Güyük Khan (also Güyük Khagan, Güyük or Güyug; 19 March 1206 – 20 April 1248) was the third Khagan of the Mongol Empire, the eldest son of Ögedei Khan and a grandson of Genghis Khan.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Güyük Khan

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Genghis Khan

Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Georgia (country)

Giovanni da Pian del Carpine

Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (or Carpini; p anglicised as John of Plano Carpini; – 1 August 1252) was a medieval Italian diplomat, Catholic archbishop, explorer and one of the first Europeans to enter the court of the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. Sorghaghtani Beki and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine are 1252 deaths.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Golden Horde

Grand vizier

Grand vizier (vazîr-i aʾzam; sadr-ı aʾzam; sadrazam) was the title of the effective head of government of many sovereign states in the Islamic world.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Grand vizier

Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Hebei

Hulegu Khan

Hulegu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulaguᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ|lit. Sorghaghtani Beki and Hulegu Khan are Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Hulegu Khan

Ibaqa Beki

Ibaqa Beki was a Kerait princess and Mongol khatun active in the early 13th century. Sorghaghtani Beki and Ibaqa Beki are 12th-century births and Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ibaqa Beki

Igor de Rachewiltz

Igor de Rachewiltz (April 11, 1929 – July 30, 2016) was an Italian historian and philologist specializing in Mongol studies.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Igor de Rachewiltz

Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate, ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (translit), and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus, was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ilkhanate

Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Inner Mongolia

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Iran

Jack Weatherford

Jack McIver Weatherford is the former DeWitt Wallace Professor of anthropology at Macalester College in Minnesota.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Jack Weatherford

Jeannine Davis-Kimball

Jeannine Davis-Kimball (November 23, 1929 – April 3, 2017) was an American archaeologist who specialized in gender studies and prehistory.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Jeannine Davis-Kimball

Jochi

Jochi (Mongolian:, also; –) was a Mongol army commander who was the eldest son of Temüjin (Genghis Khan), and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Jochi

Ke Shaomin

Ke Shaomin (1850–1933), courtesy name Fengsun, also known by his art name Liaoyuan, was a Chinese historian from Jiaozhou, Shandong.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ke Shaomin

Keraites

The Keraites (also Kerait, Kereit, Khereid) were one of the five dominant Mongol or Turkic tribal confederations (khanates) in the Altai-Sayan region during the 12th century. Sorghaghtani Beki and Keraites are Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Keraites

Khagan

Khagan or Qaghan (Mongolian:; or Khagan; 𐰴𐰍𐰣) is a title of imperial rank in Turkic, Mongolic, and some other languages, equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire).

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Khagan

Khalkha Mongolian

The Khalkha dialect (Халхаялгуу / Halh ayalguu /) is a dialect of central Mongolic widely spoken in Mongolia.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Khalkha Mongolian

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China. Sorghaghtani Beki and Kublai Khan are Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Kublai Khan

Kurultai

Kurultai (Quriltai; ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ, Хуралдай|translit.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Kurultai

Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Madrasa

Möngke Khan

Möngke Khan (also Möngke Khagan or Möngke; 11 January 1209 – 11 August 1259) was the fourth khagan of the Mongol Empire, ruling from 1 July 1251, to 11 August 1259. Sorghaghtani Beki and Möngke Khan are Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Möngke Khan

Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty

The Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty, also known as the Mongol–Jin War, was fought between the Mongol Empire and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in Manchuria and North China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Mongol Empire

Mongol invasion of Europe

From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Mongol invasion of Europe

Mongolian calendar

The term Mongolian calendar refers to a number of different calendars, the oldest of which was a solar calendar.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Mongolian calendar

Mongolian–Manchurian grassland

The Mongolian-Manchurian grassland, also known as the Mongolian-Manchurian steppe or Gobi-Manchurian steppe, in the temperate grassland biome, is an ecoregion in East Asia covering parts of Mongolia, the Chinese Autonomous region of Inner Mongolia, and Northeast China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Mongolian–Manchurian grassland

Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Mongols

Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Muslims

Naimans

The Naiman (eight;; Naiman; Naiman Nayman) were a medieval tribe originating in the territory of modern Western Mongolia (possibly during the time of the Uyghur Khaganate), and are one of the tribes of modern Mongols and in the middle juz of the Kazakh nation.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Naimans

Oghul Qaimish

Oghul Qaimish (–1251) was the wife of Güyük Khan and the nominal regent of the Mongol Empire between Güyük's death in 1248 and the accession of Möngke Khan in 1251.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Oghul Qaimish

Ongud

The Ongud (also spelled Ongut or Öngüt; Mongolian: Онгуд, Онход; Chinese: 汪古, Wanggu; from Old Turkic öng "desolate, uninhabited; desert" plus güt "class marker") were a Turkic tribe that later became Mongolized active in what is now Inner Mongolia in northern China around the time of Genghis Khan (1162–1227).

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ongud

Orda (organization)

An orda (also ordu, ordo, or ordon) or horde was a historical sociopolitical and military structure found on the Eurasian Steppe, usually associated with the Turkic and Mongol peoples.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Orda (organization)

Ordos City

Ordos, also known as Ih Ju, is one of the twelve major subdivisions of Inner Mongolia, China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Ordos City

Peter Jackson (historian)

Peter Jackson is a British scholar and historian, specializing in the Crusades, particularly the contacts between the Europeans and the Mongols as well as medieval Muslim India.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Peter Jackson (historian)

Posthumous name

A posthumous name is an honorary name given mainly to revered dead people in East Asian culture.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Posthumous name

Prester John

Prester John (Presbyter Ioannes) was a legendary Christian patriarch, presbyter, and king.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Prester John

Rashid al-Din Hamadani

Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb (رشیدالدین طبیب;‎ 1247–1318; also known as Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍlullāh Hamadānī, رشیدالدین فضل‌الله همدانی) was a statesman, historian and physician in Ilkhanate Iran.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Rashid al-Din Hamadani

Secret History of the Mongols

The Secret History of the Mongols (Mongolian: Mongɣol‑un niɣuca tobciyan, Khalkha Mongolian) is the oldest surviving literary work in the Mongolian language. Sorghaghtani Beki and Secret History of the Mongols are Genghis Khan.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Secret History of the Mongols

Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Siberia

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Taiwan

Töregene Khatun

Töregene Khatun (also Turakina) (d. 1246) was the Great Khatun and regent of the Mongol Empire from the death of her husband Ögedei Khan in 1241 until the election of her eldest son Güyük Khan in 1246.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Töregene Khatun

Toghrul

Toghrul (Тоорил хан Tooril han), also known as Wang Khan or Ong Khan (Ван хан Wan han;; died 1203), was a khan of the Keraites. Sorghaghtani Beki and Toghrul are Genghis Khan and Kerait people.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Toghrul

Tolui

Tolui (–1232) was the youngest son of Genghis Khan and Börte.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Tolui

Toluid Civil War

The Toluid Civil War was a war of succession fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Toluid Civil War

Tsagaan Sar

The Mongolian Lunar New Year, commonly known as Tsagaan Sar (Цагаан сар, or literally White Moon), is the first day of the year according to the Mongolian lunisolar calendar.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Tsagaan Sar

Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Mongolian:, Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its ''de facto'' division.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Yuan dynasty

Zhangye

Zhangye, formerly romanized as Changyeh or known as Kanchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China.

See Sorghaghtani Beki and Zhangye

See also

1252 deaths

13th-century queens consort

Church of the East

Church of the East in China

Genghis Khan

Kerait people

Mongol Empire Christians

Women from the Mongol Empire

Yuan dynasty posthumous empresses

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghaghtani_Beki

Also known as Siyurkuktiti, Soraktani-beki, Sorchachtani-beki, Sorgagtani, Sorghaghtani, Sorghaghtani Bekhi, Sorghagthani Beki, Sorghaqtani, Sorghatani Beki, Sorkaktani, Sorkhokhtani, Sorqaqtani.

, Mongol invasion of Europe, Mongolian calendar, Mongolian–Manchurian grassland, Mongols, Muslims, Naimans, Oghul Qaimish, Ongud, Orda (organization), Ordos City, Peter Jackson (historian), Posthumous name, Prester John, Rashid al-Din Hamadani, Secret History of the Mongols, Siberia, Taiwan, Töregene Khatun, Toghrul, Tolui, Toluid Civil War, Tsagaan Sar, Yuan dynasty, Zhangye.