Speech sound disorder, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 45 relations: Accent (sociolinguistics), Age appropriateness, Articulatory phonetics, Autism, Birth defect, Cerebral palsy, Cleft lip and cleft palate, Czech language, Delta (letter), Developmental disorder, Developmental verbal dyspraxia, Down syndrome, DSM-5, Dysarthria, Fis phenomenon, FOXP2, Genetic disorder, Greek alphabet, H-dropping, Hearing loss, Homophone, Infantile speech, KE family, L-vocalization, Lambda, Language disorder, Lateral consonant, Lisp, Minimal pair, Motor disorder, Motor planning, Motor speech disorders, Neurological disorder, Phoneme, Rhotic consonant, Rhoticity in English, Selective mutism, Shona language, Sibilant, S͎, Specific language impairment, Speech disorder, Speech–language pathology, Syntax, Traumatic brain injury.

2. Language disorders
3. Speech disorders
4. Speech error

Accent (sociolinguistics)

In sociolinguistics, an accent is a way of pronouncing a language that is distinctive to a country, area, social class, or individual.

See Speech sound disorder and Accent (sociolinguistics)

Age appropriateness

Age appropriateness refers to people behaving as predicted by their perspective timetable of development.

See Speech sound disorder and Age appropriateness

Articulatory phonetics

The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics that studies articulation and ways that humans produce speech.

See Speech sound disorder and Articulatory phonetics

Autism

Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by symptoms of deficient reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive and inflexible patterns of behavior that are impairing in multiple contexts and excessive or atypical to be developmentally and socioculturally inappropriate.

See Speech sound disorder and Autism

Birth defect

A birth defect, also known as a congenital disorder, is an abnormal condition that is present at birth regardless of its cause.

See Speech sound disorder and Birth defect

Cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Speech sound disorder and Cerebral palsy are communication disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Cerebral palsy

Cleft lip and cleft palate

A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose.

See Speech sound disorder and Cleft lip and cleft palate

Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

See Speech sound disorder and Czech language

Delta (letter)

Delta (uppercase Δ, lowercase δ; δέλτα, délta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet.

See Speech sound disorder and Delta (letter)

Developmental disorder

Developmental disorders comprise a group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas.

See Speech sound disorder and Developmental disorder

Developmental verbal dyspraxia

Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD), also known as childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and developmental apraxia of speech (DAS), is a condition in which an individual has problems saying sounds, syllables and words. Speech sound disorder and developmental verbal dyspraxia are communication disorders and language disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Developmental verbal dyspraxia

Down syndrome

Down syndrome (United States) or Down's syndrome (United Kingdom and other English-speaking nations), also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.

See Speech sound disorder and Down syndrome

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

See Speech sound disorder and DSM-5

Dysarthria

Dysarthria is a speech sound disorder resulting from neurological injury of the motor component of the motor–speech system and is characterized by poor articulation of phonemes. Speech sound disorder and Dysarthria are communication disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Dysarthria

Fis phenomenon

Fis phenomenon is a phenomenon during a child's language acquisition that demonstrates that perception of phonemes occurs earlier than a child's ability to produce the appropriate allophone.

See Speech sound disorder and Fis phenomenon

FOXP2

Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the FOXP2 gene. Speech sound disorder and FOXP2 are speech and language pathology.

See Speech sound disorder and FOXP2

Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.

See Speech sound disorder and Genetic disorder

Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.

See Speech sound disorder and Greek alphabet

H-dropping

H-dropping or aitch-dropping is the deletion of the voiceless glottal fricative or "H-sound",.

See Speech sound disorder and H-dropping

Hearing loss

Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear. Speech sound disorder and Hearing loss are communication disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Hearing loss

Homophone

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to a varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning.

See Speech sound disorder and Homophone

Infantile speech

Infantile speech, pedolalia, baby talk, infantile perseveration, or infantilism is a speech disorder, persistence of early speech development stage beyond the age when it is normally expected. Speech sound disorder and infantile speech are speech disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Infantile speech

KE family

The KE family is a medical name designated for a British family, about half of whom exhibit a severe speech disorder called developmental verbal dyspraxia. Speech sound disorder and KE family are speech and language pathology.

See Speech sound disorder and KE family

L-vocalization

L-vocalization, in linguistics, is a process by which a lateral approximant sound such as, or, perhaps more often, velarized, is replaced by a vowel or a semivowel.

See Speech sound disorder and L-vocalization

Lambda

Lambda (.

See Speech sound disorder and Lambda

Language disorder

Language disorders or language impairments are disorders that involve the processing of linguistic information. Speech sound disorder and language disorder are communication disorders, language disorders and speech and language pathology.

See Speech sound disorder and Language disorder

Lateral consonant

A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.

See Speech sound disorder and Lateral consonant

Lisp

A lisp is a speech impairment in which a person misarticulates sibilants. These misarticulations often result in unclear speech in languages with phonemic sibilants. Speech sound disorder and lisp are speech disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Lisp

Minimal pair

In phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language, spoken or signed, that differ in only one phonological element, such as a phoneme, toneme or chroneme, and have distinct meanings.

See Speech sound disorder and Minimal pair

Motor disorder

Motor disorders are disorders of the nervous system that cause abnormal and involuntary movements.

See Speech sound disorder and Motor disorder

Motor planning

In psychology and neuroscience, motor planning is a set of processes related to the preparation of a movement that occurs during the reaction time (the time between the presentation of a stimulus to a person and that person's initiation of a motor response).

See Speech sound disorder and Motor planning

Motor speech disorders

Motor speech disorders are a class of speech disorders that disturb the body's natural ability to speak due to neurologic impairments. Speech sound disorder and Motor speech disorders are communication disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Motor speech disorders

Neurological disorder

A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system.

See Speech sound disorder and Neurological disorder

Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

See Speech sound disorder and Phoneme

Rhotic consonant

In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, are liquid consonants that are traditionally represented orthographically by symbols derived from the Greek letter rho, including r in the Latin script and p in the Cyrillic script.

See Speech sound disorder and Rhotic consonant

Rhoticity in English

The distinction between rhoticity and non-rhoticity is one of the most prominent ways in which varieties of the English language are classified.

See Speech sound disorder and Rhoticity in English

Selective mutism

Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes unable to speak when exposed to specific situations, specific places, or to specific people, one or multiple of which serving as triggers.

See Speech sound disorder and Selective mutism

Shona language

Shona (chiShona) is a Bantu language of the Shona people of Zimbabwe.

See Speech sound disorder and Shona language

Sibilant

Sibilants (from sībilāns: 'hissing') are fricative consonants of higher amplitude and pitch, made by directing a stream of air with the tongue towards the teeth.

See Speech sound disorder and Sibilant

S͎

s͎ is a symbol used in the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent a whistled s. The sound occurs in the Shona language represented by sv, as in the name of Morgan Tsvangirai.

See Speech sound disorder and S͎

Specific language impairment

Specific language impairment (SLI) (the term developmental language disorder is preferred by some) is diagnosed when a child's language does not develop normally and the difficulties cannot be accounted for by generally slow development, physical abnormality of the speech apparatus, autism spectrum disorder, apraxia, acquired brain damage or hearing loss. Speech sound disorder and Specific language impairment are communication disorders, language disorders and speech and language pathology.

See Speech sound disorder and Specific language impairment

Speech disorder

Speech disorders, impairments, or impediments, are a type of communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. Speech sound disorder and speech disorder are speech disorders.

See Speech sound disorder and Speech disorder

Speech–language pathology

Speech–language pathology (a.k.a. speech and language pathology or logopedics) is a healthcare and academic discipline concerning the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of communication disorders, including expressive and mixed receptive-expressive language disorders, voice disorders, speech sound disorders, speech disfluency, pragmatic language impairments, and social communication difficulties, as well as swallowing disorders across the lifespan. Speech sound disorder and Speech–language pathology are speech and language pathology.

See Speech sound disorder and Speech–language pathology

Syntax

In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.

See Speech sound disorder and Syntax

Traumatic brain injury

A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force.

See Speech sound disorder and Traumatic brain injury

See also

Language disorders

• Agrammatism
• Anomic aphasia
• Aphasia
• Aphasias
• Apraxia of speech
• Auditory verbal agnosia
• Backward speech
• Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination
• Clinical linguistics
• Developmental language disorder
• Developmental verbal dyspraxia
• Dream speech
• Dyscravia
• Dysprosody
• Language delay
• Language disorder
• List of language disorders
• Palilalia
• Psittacism
• Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
• Specific language impairment
• Speech and language impairment
• Speech sound disorder

Speech disorders

• Beacon College
• Cluttering
• Hypernasal speech
• Infantile speech
• Lisp
• Muteness
• Nasal emission
• Relative articulation
• Revoicer
• Snijders Blok–Campeau syndrome
• Speech disorder
• Speech sound disorder
• Stuttering
• Tachylalia
• Velopharyngeal consonant
• Voice disorders

Speech error

• Barbarism (linguistics)
• Colemanballs
• Eggcorns
• Error analysis (linguistics)
• Error treatment (linguistics)
• Freudian slip
• Hypercorrection
• Interlanguage
• Lapsus
• Malapropism
• Metathesis (linguistics)
• Mondegreens
• Mumpsimus
• Paraphasia
• Speech error
• Speech sound disorder
• Spoonerism
• We not only saved the world

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_sound_disorder

Also known as Articulation disorder, Articulation disorders, De-lambdacisation, De-lambdacism, De-lambdacization, De-rhotacisation, De-rhotacism, De-rhotacization, Delambdacisation, Delambdacism, Delambdacization, Derhotacisation, Derhotacism, Derhotacization, Lambdacism, Lambdaism, Phonemic disorder, Phonetic disorder, Rhotacism (speech disorder), Rhotacism (speech impediment).