Sporus, the Glossary
Sporus was a young slave boy whom the Roman Emperor Nero had castrated and married as his Empress during his tour of Greece in 66–67 CE, allegedly in order for him to play the role of his wife, Poppaea Sabina, who had died the previous year.[1]
Table of Contents
44 relations: Alexander Pope, All the Bells Say, Aurelius Victor, Battle of Bedriacum, Calends, Calvia Crispinilla, Caroline Vout, Cassius Dio, Castration, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Dio Chrysostom, Epaphroditus (freedman of Nero), Epithet, Freedman, Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus, Gladiator, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero), History of same-sex unions, Homosexuality in ancient Rome, Incest, John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, Lion in the Meadow (Succession), Mistress of the Robes, Neophytus (freedman), Nero, Otho, Paris (mythology), Phaon (freedman), Poppaea Sabina, Praetorian prefect, Pythagoras (freedman), Rape of Persephone, Rictor Norton, Roman emperor, Satire, Statilia Messalina, Succession (TV series), Suda, Suetonius, Suicide, Vestal Virgin, Vitellius, Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?, Year of the Four Emperors.
- 69 deaths
- Castrated people
- Emperor's slaves and freedmen
- Husbands of Roman emperors
- Lovers of ancient Roman royalty
- Male lovers of royalty
- Poppaea Sabina
- Spouses of Nero
Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 O.S. – 30 May 1744) was an English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era who is considered one of the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century.
All the Bells Say
"All the Bells Say" is the ninth and final episode of the third season of the American satirical comedy-drama television series Succession, and the 29th episode overall.
See Sporus and All the Bells Say
Aurelius Victor
Sextus Aurelius Victor (c. 320 – c. 390) was a historian and politician of the Roman Empire.
See Sporus and Aurelius Victor
Battle of Bedriacum
The Battle of Bedriacum refers to two battles fought during the Year of the Four Emperors (AD 69) near the village of Bedriacum (now Calvatone), about from the town of Cremona in northern Italy.
See Sporus and Battle of Bedriacum
Calends
The calends or kalends (kalendae) is the first day of every month in the Roman calendar.
Calvia Crispinilla
Calvia Crispinilla (fl. c. 70) was a Roman Imperial courtier. Sporus and Calvia Crispinilla are 1st-century Romans and 1st-century births.
See Sporus and Calvia Crispinilla
Caroline Vout
Caroline Vout (born c. 1972) is a British classicist and art historian.
Cassius Dio
Lucius Cassius Dio, also known as Dio Cassius (Δίων Κάσσιος), was a Roman historian and senator of maternal Greek origin.
Castration
Castration is any action, surgical, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad.
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology is a biographical dictionary of classical antiquity, edited by William Smith and originally published in London by Taylor, Walton (and Maberly) and John Murray from 1844 to 1849 in three volumes of more than 3,700 pages.
See Sporus and Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
Dio Chrysostom
Dio Chrysostom (Δίων Χρυσόστομος Dion Chrysostomos), Dio of Prusa or Cocceianus Dio (c. 40 – c. 115 AD), was a Greek orator, writer, philosopher and historian of the Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. Sporus and Dio Chrysostom are 1st-century Romans.
Epaphroditus (freedman of Nero)
Tiberius Claudius Epaphroditus or Epaphroditos (Greek: Ἐπαφρόδιτος; born c. 20–25 – died c. 95), was a freedman and secretary of the Roman Emperor Nero. Sporus and Epaphroditus (freedman of Nero) are 1st-century Romans and Emperor's slaves and freedmen.
See Sporus and Epaphroditus (freedman of Nero)
Epithet
An epithet, also a byname, is a descriptive term (word or phrase) commonly accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a real or fictitious person, place, or thing.
Freedman
A freedman or freedwoman is a person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.
Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus
Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus (died 68) was a Prefect of the Praetorian Guard during the rule of Emperor Nero from AD 65 until his death in 68. Sporus and Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus are 1st-century Romans.
See Sporus and Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus
Gladiator
A gladiator (gladiator, "swordsman", from gladius, "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals.
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero)
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (2 BC – January AD 41) was a member of the imperial Julio-Claudian dynasty of Ancient Rome.
See Sporus and Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero)
History of same-sex unions
This is a history of same-sex unions in cultures around the world.
See Sporus and History of same-sex unions
Homosexuality in ancient Rome
Homosexuality in ancient Rome often differs markedly from the contemporary West.
See Sporus and Homosexuality in ancient Rome
Incest
Incest is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives.
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, (13 October 16965 August 1743) was an English courtier and political writer.
See Sporus and John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
Lion in the Meadow (Succession)
"Lion in the Meadow" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American satirical comedy-drama television series Succession, and the 24th episode overall.
See Sporus and Lion in the Meadow (Succession)
Mistress of the Robes
The mistress of the robes was the senior lady in the Royal Household of the United Kingdom, who would, by appointment, attend on the Queen (whether queen regnant or a queen consort).
See Sporus and Mistress of the Robes
Neophytus (freedman)
Neophytus was a freedman of the Roman emperor Nero. Sporus and Neophytus (freedman) are 1st-century Romans, 1st-century births and Emperor's slaves and freedmen.
See Sporus and Neophytus (freedman)
Nero
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68) was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68. Sporus and Nero are Poppaea Sabina.
See Sporus and Nero
Otho
Otho (born Marcus Salvius Otho; 28 April 32 – 16 April 69) was Roman emperor, ruling for three months from 15 January to 16 April 69. Sporus and Otho are 69 deaths and Poppaea Sabina.
See Sporus and Otho
Paris (mythology)
Paris (Πάρις), also known as Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος, Aléxandros), is a mythological figure in the story of the Trojan War.
See Sporus and Paris (mythology)
Phaon (freedman)
Phaon was an imperial freedman and confidant of the Roman emperor Nero. Sporus and Phaon (freedman) are 1st-century Romans, 1st-century births and Emperor's slaves and freedmen.
See Sporus and Phaon (freedman)
Poppaea Sabina
Poppaea Sabina (30 AD – 65 AD), also known as Ollia, was a Roman empress as the second wife of the emperor Nero.
Praetorian prefect
The praetorian prefect (praefectus praetorio; ἔπαρχος/ὕπαρχος τῶν πραιτωρίων) was a high office in the Roman Empire.
See Sporus and Praetorian prefect
Pythagoras (freedman)
Pythagoras was a freedman of the Roman emperor Nero, whom he married in a public ceremony in which the emperor took the role of bride. Sporus and Pythagoras (freedman) are 1st-century Romans, 1st-century births, Emperor's slaves and freedmen, Husbands of Roman emperors, Lovers of ancient Roman royalty, male lovers of royalty and Spouses of Nero.
See Sporus and Pythagoras (freedman)
Rape of Persephone
The Rape of Persephone, or Abduction of Persephone, is a classical mythological subject in Western art, depicting the abduction of Persephone by Hades.
See Sporus and Rape of Persephone
Rictor Norton
Rictor Norton (born 1945) is an American writer on literary and cultural history, particularly queer history.
Roman emperor
The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC.
Satire
Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposing or shaming the perceived flaws of individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.
Statilia Messalina
Statilia Messalina (c. AD 35 – after 68) was a Roman patrician woman, a Roman Empress and third wife to Roman Emperor Nero.
See Sporus and Statilia Messalina
Succession (TV series)
Succession is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong that aired for four seasons on HBO from June 3, 2018, to May 28, 2023.
See Sporus and Succession (TV series)
Suda
The Suda or Souda (Soûda; Suidae Lexicon) is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Soudas (Σούδας) or Souidas (Σουίδας).
See Sporus and Suda
Suetonius
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, commonly referred to as Suetonius (– after AD 122), was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial era of the Roman Empire. Sporus and Suetonius are 1st-century Romans.
Suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.
Vestal Virgin
In ancient Rome, the Vestal Virgins or Vestals (Vestālēs, singular Vestālis) were priestesses of Vesta, virgin goddess of Rome's sacred hearth and its flame.
Vitellius
Aulus Vitellius (24 September 1520 December 69) was Roman emperor for eight months, from 19 April to 20 December AD 69. Sporus and Vitellius are 69 deaths.
Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?
"Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?" is a quotation from Alexander Pope's "Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot" of January 1735.
See Sporus and Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?
Year of the Four Emperors
The Year of the Four Emperors, AD 69, was the first civil war of the Roman Empire, during which four emperors ruled in succession: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.
See Sporus and Year of the Four Emperors
See also
69 deaths
- Anicetus (pirate)
- Cornelius Laco
- Fabius Valens
- Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul 30)
- Galba
- Helius (freedman)
- Hordeonius Flaccus
- Julius Briganticus
- Locusta
- Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Licinianus
- Lucius Vitellius (consul 48)
- Mariccus
- Ofonius Tigellinus
- Otho
- Patrobius
- Sempronius Densus
- Sextilia
- Sporus
- Titus Flavius Sabinus (consul AD 47)
- Titus Vinius
- Vitellius
Castrated people
- Alan Turing
- Alex Jürgen
- Bernard Coyne (giant)
- Boston Corbett
- Carlos Castro (journalist)
- Castrati
- Clarence Richeson
- Constantine (son of Leo V)
- David Reimer
- Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
- Eugène Maizan
- Eunuch
- Eunuchs
- Florentino Asensio Barroso
- Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson
- Harry Crookshank
- Henk Heithuis
- Ignatios of Constantinople
- Jack Sumner
- Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia
- Jorge Cuesta
- Judge Edward Aaron
- Lynching of Fred Alexander
- Magnus Sigurdsson
- Marshall Applewhite
- Martinus (son of Heraclius)
- Mohammad Najibullah
- Peter Abelard
- Sporus
- Theophylact (son of Michael I)
- Tito Minniti
- Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia
- Uhtred of Galloway
- Wayne DuMond
- Wimund
Emperor's slaves and freedmen
- Acme (enslaved woman)
- Agaclytus (freedman)
- Anicetus (freedman)
- Antonius Felix
- Caenis
- Claudia Acte
- Epagathus
- Epaphroditus (freedman of Augustus)
- Epaphroditus (freedman of Nero)
- Eutropius (consul 399)
- Gaius Julius Callistus
- Gaius Julius Hyginus
- Galeria Lysistrate
- Halotus
- Hiberus
- Hierocles (charioteer)
- Julius Licinus
- Lucius Domitius Paris
- Marcus Aurelius Cleander
- Mesomedes
- Neophytus (freedman)
- Pallas (freedman)
- Paris (actor under Domitian)
- Phaon (freedman)
- Phlegon of Tralles
- Polybius (freedman)
- Polyclitus (freedman)
- Pythagoras (freedman)
- Saoterus
- Sporus
- Tiberius Claudius Narcissus
Husbands of Roman emperors
Lovers of ancient Roman royalty
- Anicetus (freedman)
- Antinous
- Gaius Silius (lover of Messalina)
- Iullus Antonius
- Mnester
- Plautius Lateranus
- Pythagoras (freedman)
- Saoterus
- Sempronius Gracchus
- Sporus
Male lovers of royalty
- Antinous
- Baburi Andijani
- Bagoas (courtier)
- Barbu Știrbey
- Dodi Fayed
- Dong Xian
- Fabian von Fersen (1762–1818)
- Francesco Algarotti
- Frederick von Blücher
- Fujiwara no Nobuyori
- Gómez González
- Gaius Silius (lover of Messalina)
- Giovanni Caracciolo
- Giuliano Dami
- Han Zigao
- Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars
- Hong Ru
- Icelus Martianus
- Iullus Antonius
- Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut
- James Hewitt
- Jiru (Han dynasty)
- John Conroy
- Manabe Akifusa
- Manuel Godoy
- Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf
- Mizi Xia
- Mnester
- Oliver Hoare
- Pedro González de Lara
- Peter Townsend (RAF officer)
- Pythagoras (freedman)
- Robin Douglas-Home
- Roddy Llewellyn
- Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
- Saoterus
- Sempronius Gracchus
- Sextus Tedius Valerius Catullus
- Sporus
- Thomas Culpeper
- Zeami Motokiyo
Poppaea Sabina
- Claudia Augusta
- Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus
- Gessius Florus
- Nero
- Oplontis
- Otho
- Poppaea Sabina
- Poppaea Sabina the Elder
- Rufrius Crispinus
- Sporus
- Titus Ollius
- Villa Poppaea
Spouses of Nero
- Pythagoras (freedman)
- Sporus