Stød, the Glossary
Stød (also occasionally spelled stod in English) is a suprasegmental unit of Danish phonology (represented in non-standard IPA as), which in its most common form is a kind of creaky voice (laryngealization), but it may also be realized as a glottal stop, especially in emphatic pronunciation.[1]
Table of Contents
40 relations: Als (island), Article (grammar), Baltic languages, Baltic Sea, Consonant, Creaky voice, Danish language, Danish phonology, Eli Fischer-Jørgensen, Eskilstuna, Finnic languages, Fundamental frequency, Glottal stop, Hans Basbøll, Hemming Gadh, Imperative mood, Jens Høysgaard, Johannes Magnus, Jutland, Latgalian language, Latvian language, Lithuanian language, Livonian language, Mälaren Valley, Monosyllable, Mora (linguistics), Nina Grønnum, Obstruent, Phonation, Phoneme, Pitch-accent language, Prosody (linguistics), Samogitian language, South Jutlandic, Stress (linguistics), Swedish language, Tone (linguistics), Vocal fry register, Word, Zealand.
- Danish language
Als (island)
Als (Alsen) is a Danish island in the Baltic Sea.
Article (grammar)
In grammar, an article is any member of a class of dedicated words that are used with noun phrases to mark the identifiability of the referents of the noun phrases.
See Stød and Article (grammar)
Baltic languages
The Baltic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively or as a second language by a population of about 6.5–7.0 million people mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea in Europe.
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain.
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
Creaky voice
In linguistics, creaky voice (sometimes called laryngealisation, pulse phonation, vocal fry, or glottal fry) refers to a low, scratchy sound that occupies the vocal range below the common vocal register.
Danish language
Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.
Danish phonology
The phonology of Danish is similar to that of the other closely related Scandinavian languages, Swedish and Norwegian, but it also has distinct features setting it apart. Stød and Danish phonology are Danish language.
Eli Fischer-Jørgensen
Eli Fischer-Jørgensen (11 February 1911, Nakskov, Denmark – 27 February 2010, Virum) was a professor of phonetics at the University of Copenhagen and led the Institute for Phonetics.
See Stød and Eli Fischer-Jørgensen
Eskilstuna
Eskilstuna is a city and the seat of Eskilstuna Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden.
Finnic languages
The Finnic or Baltic Finnic languages constitute a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples.
Fundamental frequency
The fundamental frequency, often referred to simply as the fundamental, is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform.
See Stød and Fundamental frequency
Glottal stop
The glottal stop or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis.
Hans Basbøll
Hans Basbøll (born 12 July 1943) is a Danish linguist and professor of Nordic languages at the University of Southern Denmark since 1975, member of Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab since 1991 and member of Dansk Sprognævn, the official regulatory body of Danish, in 1991–97.
Hemming Gadh
Hemming Gadh (c. 1450 – 16 December 1520) was a Swedish Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of the Diocese of Linköping.
Imperative mood
The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.
Jens Høysgaard
Jens Pedersen Høysgaard (December 25, 1698 – April 21, 1773) was a Danish philologist, caretaker at the University of Copenhagen from 1737–1759, and bell-ringer at Trinitatis Church.
Johannes Magnus
Johannes Magnus (a modified form of Ioannes Magnus, a Latin translation of his birth name Johan Månsson; 19 March 1488 – 22 March 1544) was the last functioning Catholic Archbishop in Sweden, and also a theologian, genealogist, and historian.
Jutland
Jutland (Jylland, Jyske Halvø or Cimbriske Halvø; Jütland, Kimbrische Halbinsel or Jütische Halbinsel) is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein).
See Stød and Jutland
Latgalian language
Latgalian (latgaliešu valoda) is an East Baltic language; it is sometimes considered a dialect of Latvian.
See Stød and Latgalian language
Latvian language
Latvian (latviešu valoda), also known as Lettish, is an East Baltic language belonging to the Indo-European language family.
Lithuanian language
Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.
See Stød and Lithuanian language
Livonian language
The Livonian language (līvõ kēļ or rāndakēļ) is a Finnic language whose native land is the Livonian Coast of the Gulf of Riga, located in the north of the Kurzeme peninsula in Latvia but also used to be spoken in the Salaca River valley.
See Stød and Livonian language
Mälaren Valley
The Mälaren Valley (Mälardalen), occasionally referred to as Stockholm-Mälaren Region (Stockholm-mälarregionen), is the easternmost part of Svealand, the catchment area of Lake Mälaren and the surrounding municipalities.
Monosyllable
In linguistics, a monosyllable is a word or utterance of only one syllable.
Mora (linguistics)
A mora (plural morae or moras; often symbolized μ) is a basic timing unit in the phonology of some spoken languages, equal to or shorter than a syllable.
See Stød and Mora (linguistics)
Nina Grønnum
Nina Grønnum (born 1 March 1945 in Copenhagen) is a Danish retired phonetician and associate professor emeritus from the University of Copenhagen.
Obstruent
An obstruent is a speech sound such as,, or that is formed by obstructing airflow.
Phonation
The term phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics. Stød and phonation are phonetics.
Phoneme
In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another. Stød and phoneme are phonetics.
See Stød and Phoneme
Pitch-accent language
A pitch-accent language is a type of language that, when spoken, has certain syllables in words or morphemes that are prominent, as indicated by a distinct contrasting pitch (linguistic tone) rather than by loudness or length, as in some other languages like English.
See Stød and Pitch-accent language
Prosody (linguistics)
In linguistics, prosody is the study of elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but which are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. Stød and prosody (linguistics) are phonetics.
See Stød and Prosody (linguistics)
Samogitian language
Samogitian (žemaitiu kalba or sometimes žemaitiu rokunda, žemaitiu šnekta or žemaitiu ruoda; žemaičių tarmė, žemaičių kalba), often considered a dialect of Lithuanian, is an Eastern Baltic language spoken primarily in Samogitia.
See Stød and Samogitian language
South Jutlandic
South Jutlandic or South Jutish (South Jutish: Synnejysk; Sønderjysk; Südjütisch or Plattdänisch) is a dialect of the Danish language.
Stress (linguistics)
In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence. Stød and stress (linguistics) are phonetics.
See Stød and Stress (linguistics)
Swedish language
Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.
Tone (linguistics)
Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words.
See Stød and Tone (linguistics)
Vocal fry register
The vocal fry register (also known as pulse register, laryngealization, pulse phonation, creaky voice, creak, croak, popcorning, glottal fry, glottal rattle, glottal scrape) is the lowest vocal register and is produced through a loose glottal closure that permits air to bubble through slowly with a popping or rattling sound of a very low frequency.
See Stød and Vocal fry register
Word
A word is a basic element of language that carries meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible.
See Stød and Word
Zealand
Zealand (Sjælland) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size).
See Stød and Zealand
See also
Danish language
- Æ
- Å
- Ø
- Code page 1017
- Comparison of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
- Danglish
- Dania transcription
- Danish and Norwegian alphabet
- Danish dialects
- Danish exonyms
- Danish grammar
- Danish language
- Danish orthography
- Danish phonology
- Dano-Norwegian
- Dansk Sprognævn
- Gøtudanskt accent
- History of Danish
- Ordbogen.com
- Perkerdansk
- Stød
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stød
Also known as Stoed, Vestjysk stød.