Stokes mortar, the Glossary
The Stokes mortar was a British trench mortar designed by Sir Wilfred Stokes KBE that was issued to the British and U.S. armies, as well as the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, during the latter half of the First World War.[1]
Table of Contents
50 relations: Amatol, American Expeditionary Forces, Banana Wars, Battle of Boquerón (1932), Battle of Las Cruces (1928), Belgium, Bipod, Brandt Mle 27/31, British Army, British Empire, Chaco War, Commonwealth of the Philippines, David Lloyd George, French Third Republic, Fuze, Grenade, Imperial German Army, Iron harvest, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Italy, Knight, List of infantry mortars, Minenwerfer, Minister of Munitions, ML 3-inch mortar, Mortar (weapon), Napoleonic era, Netherlands, Order of the British Empire, Paraguay, Paraguayan Army, Polish arms sales to Republican Spain, Portugal, Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, Royal Engineers, Sandinista National Liberation Front, Second Polish Republic, Siege, Smoothbore, Spanish Civil War, Spanish Republican Army, Thermite, United States, Western Front (World War I), Wilfred Stokes, World War I, World War II, Ypres, 7.58 cm Minenwerfer.
- 81mm mortars
- World War I British infantry weapons
- World War I infantry weapons of Australia
- World War I mortars of the United Kingdom
- World War II infantry mortars of the United Kingdom
- World War II infantry weapons of Australia
Amatol
Amatol is a highly explosive material made from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate.
American Expeditionary Forces
The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was a formation of the United States Armed Forces on the Western Front during World War I, composed mostly of units from the U.S. Army.
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Banana Wars
The Banana Wars were a series of conflicts that consisted of military occupation, police action, and intervention by the United States in Central America and the Caribbean between the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898 and the inception of the Good Neighbor Policy in 1934.
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Battle of Boquerón (1932)
The Battle of Boquerón was fought September 7–29, 1932, between the Bolivian and Paraguayan armies in and around the stronghold of Boquerón.
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Battle of Las Cruces (1928)
The Second Battle of Las Cruces, or the New Year's Day Battle, was a major engagement during the American occupation of Nicaragua.
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Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.
Bipod
A bipod is a V-shaped portable attachment that helps support and steady a device, usually a weapon such as a long gun or a mortar.
Brandt Mle 27/31
The Brandt mle 27/31 mortar was a regulation weapon of the French army during the Second World War. Stokes mortar and Brandt Mle 27/31 are 81mm mortars and weapons of the Philippine Army.
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British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force.
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British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
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Chaco War
The Chaco War (Guerra del Chaco, Cháko Ñorairõ. Secretaría Nacional de Cultura de Paraguay) was fought from 1932 to 1935 between Bolivia and Paraguay, over the control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil.
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Commonwealth of the Philippines
The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946.
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David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922.
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French Third Republic
The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.
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Fuze
In military munitions, a fuze (sometimes fuse) is the part of the device that initiates its function.
Grenade
A grenade is an explosive weapon typically thrown by hand (also called hand grenade), but can also refer to a shell (explosive projectile) shot from the muzzle of a rifle (as a rifle grenade) or a grenade launcher.
Imperial German Army
The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire.
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Iron harvest
The iron harvest is the annual collection of unexploded ordnance, barbed wire, shrapnel, bullets and congruent trench supports collected by Belgian and French farmers after ploughing their fields.
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King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army.
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Kingdom of Greece
The Kingdom of Greece (Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος) was established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic.
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Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.
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Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity.
List of infantry mortars
This list catalogues mortars which are issued to infantry units to provide close range, rapid response, indirect fire capability of an infantry unit in tactical combat.
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Minenwerfer
Minenwerfer ("mine launcher" or "mine thrower") is the German name for a class of short range mine shell launching mortars used extensively during the First World War by the Imperial German Army.
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Minister of Munitions
The Minister of Munitions was a British government position created during the First World War to oversee and co-ordinate the production and distribution of munitions for the war effort.
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ML 3-inch mortar
The Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar was the United Kingdom's standard mortar used by the British Army from the early 1930s to the late 1960s, superseding the Stokes mortar. Stokes mortar and mL 3-inch mortar are 81mm mortars, weapons of the Philippine Army and World War II infantry mortars of the United Kingdom.
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Mortar (weapon)
A mortar today is usually a simple, lightweight, man-portable, muzzle-loaded cannon, consisting of a smooth-bore (although some models use a rifled barrel) metal tube fixed to a base plate (to spread out the recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight.
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Napoleonic era
The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe.
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Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
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Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organizations, and public service outside the civil service.
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Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Paraguái Tavakuairetã), is a landlocked country in South America.
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Paraguayan Army
The Paraguayan Army (Ejército Paraguayo) is the ground force branch of the Armed Forces of Paraguay.
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Polish arms sales to Republican Spain
Polish arms sales to Republican Spain took place between September 1936 and February 1939.
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Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
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Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP, Portuguese: Corpo Expedicionário Português) was the main military force from Portugal that fought in the Western Front, during World War I. Portuguese neutrality ended in 1916 after the Portuguese seizure of German merchant ships resulted in the German Empire declaring war on Portugal.
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Royal Engineers
The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the Sappers, is the engineering arm of the British Army.
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Sandinista National Liberation Front
The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a Christian socialist political party in Nicaragua.
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Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939.
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Siege
A siege (lit) is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault.
Smoothbore
A smoothbore weapon is one that has a barrel without rifling.
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Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.
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Spanish Republican Army
The Spanish Republican Army (Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939.
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Thermite
Thermite is a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide.
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United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
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Western Front (World War I)
The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during the First World War.
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Wilfred Stokes
Sir Frederick Wilfrid Scott Stokes, (9 April 1860 – 7 February 1927) was the inventor in 1915 of the Stokes Mortar, which saw extensive use in the latter half of the First World War and was one of the first truly portable mortars.
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World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
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Ypres
Ypres (Ieper; Yper; Ypern) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders.
7.58 cm Minenwerfer
The 7.58 cm Minenwerfer a.A. (alter Art or "old model"), also 7.58 cm Leichter Minenwerfer (7.58 cm leMW, sometimes also LMW; "light mine launcher"), was a German First World War mortar.
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See also
81mm mortars
- 8 cm Granatwerfer 34
- 8 cm minomet vz. 36
- 81 KRH 71 Y
- 81/14 Model 35 Mortar
- Brandt Mle 27/31
- E44-E 81 mm Mortar
- KMS114 81 mm mortar
- Kz 8 cm GrW 42
- L16 81mm mortar
- LLR 81mm
- M1 mortar
- M252 mortar
- M29 mortar
- ML 3-inch mortar
- Pindad Mo-3 Mortar
- Stokes mortar
- Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar
World War I British infantry weapons
- 1.59-inch breech-loading Vickers Q.F. gun, Mk II
- Bangalore torpedo
- Colt New Service
- Garland trench mortar
- Leach trench catapult
- Lee–Enfield
- Lee–Speed
- Lewis gun
- Pattern 1897 infantry officer's sword
- Pattern 1907 bayonet
- Pattern 1914 Enfield
- Sauterelle
- Smith & Wesson Triple Lock
- Stokes mortar
- Vickers machine gun
- Webley Revolver
- Webley Self-Loading Pistol
- West Spring Gun
World War I infantry weapons of Australia
- Garland trench mortar
- Jam tin grenade
- Lewis gun
- Stokes mortar
World War I mortars of the United Kingdom
- 2-inch medium mortar
- 9.45-inch heavy mortar
- Garland trench mortar
- Livens Projector
- Newton 6-inch mortar
- Stokes mortar
World War II infantry mortars of the United Kingdom
- ML 3-inch mortar
- ML 4.2-inch mortar
- Stokes mortar
- Two-inch mortar
World War II infantry weapons of Australia
- Austen submachine gun
- Flamethrower, Portable, No 2
- Owen gun
- Sten
- Stokes mortar
- Thompson submachine gun
- Vincent Wardell
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_mortar
Also known as 3 inch Stokes Mortar, 4 inch Stokes Mortar, Trench-mortar.