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Stormwater, the Glossary

Index Stormwater

Stormwater, also written storm water, is water that originates from precipitation (storm), including heavy rain and meltwater from hail and snow.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 122 relations: Agricultural pollution, Ancient Greece, Archaeology, Architect, Attenuation, Australia, Baseflow, Basement, Best management practice for water pollution, Biofilter, Bioretention, Bioswale, Body of water, Bowling Green, Kentucky, Bronze Age, Building, City, Clean Water Act, Clean Water Rule, Colloid, Competence (geology), Concentrated animal feeding operation, Concentration, Constructed wetland, Crete, Cyanobacteria, Cyanotoxin, Discharge (hydrology), Drainage basin, DuPage County, Illinois, Effluent, Engineer, Environmental Quality Incentives Program, Erosion, Evapotranspiration, Farm, First flush, Flash flood, Flood, Forebay (reservoir), Grand Rapids, Michigan, Grand River (Michigan), Green infrastructure, Groundwater, Hail, Heavy metals, Highway, Human settlement, HydroCAD, Hydrodynamic separator, ... Expand index (72 more) »

  2. Drainage

Agricultural pollution

Agricultural pollution refers to biotic and abiotic byproducts of farming practices that result in contamination or degradation of the environment and surrounding ecosystems, and/or cause injury to humans and their economic interests.

See Stormwater and Agricultural pollution

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.

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Archaeology

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

See Stormwater and Archaeology

Architect

An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.

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Attenuation

In physics, attenuation (in some contexts, extinction) is the gradual loss of flux intensity through a medium.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Stormwater and Australia

Baseflow

Baseflow (also called drought flow, groundwater recession flow, low flow, low-water flow, low-water discharge and sustained or fair-weather runoff) is the portion of the streamflow that is sustained between precipitation events, fed to streams by delayed pathways.

See Stormwater and Baseflow

Basement

A basement or cellar is one or more floors of a building that are completely or partly below the ground floor.

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Best management practice for water pollution

Best management practices (BMPs) is a term used in the United States and Canada to describe a type of water pollution control.

See Stormwater and Best management practice for water pollution

Biofilter

Biofiltration is a pollution control technique using a bioreactor containing living material to capture and biologically degrade pollutants. Stormwater and Biofilter are environmental soil science.

See Stormwater and Biofilter

Bioretention

Bioretention is the process in which contaminants and sedimentation are removed from stormwater runoff. Stormwater and Bioretention are environmental soil science and stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Bioretention

Bioswale

Bioswales are channels designed to concentrate and convey stormwater runoff while removing debris and pollution. Stormwater and Bioswale are environmental soil science and stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Bioswale

Body of water

A body of water or waterbody is any significant accumulation of water on the surface of Earth or another planet.

See Stormwater and Body of water

Bowling Green, Kentucky

Bowling Green is a home rule-class city and the county seat of Warren County, Kentucky, United States.

See Stormwater and Bowling Green, Kentucky

Bronze Age

The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.

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Building

A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory.

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City

A city is a human settlement of a notable size.

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Clean Water Act

The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution.

See Stormwater and Clean Water Act

Clean Water Rule

The Clean Water Rule is a 2015 regulation published by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to clarify water resource management in the United States under a provision of the Clean Water Act of 1972.

See Stormwater and Clean Water Rule

Colloid

A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance.

See Stormwater and Colloid

Competence (geology)

In geology competence refers to the degree of resistance of rocks to deformation or flow.

See Stormwater and Competence (geology)

Concentrated animal feeding operation

In animal husbandry, a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO), as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is an intensive animal feeding operation (AFO) in which over 1,000 animal units are confined for over 45 days a year.

See Stormwater and Concentrated animal feeding operation

Concentration

In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.

See Stormwater and Concentration

Constructed wetland

A constructed wetland is an artificial wetland to treat sewage, greywater, stormwater runoff or industrial wastewater. Stormwater and constructed wetland are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Constructed wetland

Crete

Crete (translit, Modern:, Ancient) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

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Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria, also called Cyanobacteriota or Cyanophyta, are a phylum of autotrophic gram-negative bacteria that can obtain biological energy via oxygenic photosynthesis.

See Stormwater and Cyanobacteria

Cyanotoxin

Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae).

See Stormwater and Cyanotoxin

Discharge (hydrology)

In hydrology, discharge is the volumetric flow rate (volume per time, in units of m3/h or ft3/h) of a stream.

See Stormwater and Discharge (hydrology)

Drainage basin

A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean.

See Stormwater and Drainage basin

DuPage County, Illinois

DuPage County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois, and one of the collar counties of the Chicago metropolitan area.

See Stormwater and DuPage County, Illinois

Effluent

Effluent is wastewater from sewers or industrial outfalls that flows directly into surface waters, either untreated or after being treated at a facility.

See Stormwater and Effluent

Engineer

Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety and cost.

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Environmental Quality Incentives Program

The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) is a United States government program designed to assist farmers in improving environmental quality, particularly water quality and soil conservation.

See Stormwater and Environmental Quality Incentives Program

Erosion

Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust and then transports it to another location where it is deposited.

See Stormwater and Erosion

Evapotranspiration

Evapotranspiration (ET) refers to the combined processes which move water from the Earth's surface (open water and ice surfaces, bare soil and vegetation) into the atmosphere.

See Stormwater and Evapotranspiration

Farm

A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production.

See Stormwater and Farm

First flush

First flush is the initial surface runoff of a rainstorm.

See Stormwater and First flush

Flash flood

A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and depressions.

See Stormwater and Flash flood

Flood

A flood is an overflow of water (or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry.

See Stormwater and Flood

Forebay (reservoir)

A forebay is an artificial pool of water in front of a larger body of water.

See Stormwater and Forebay (reservoir)

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand Rapids is a city in and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States.

See Stormwater and Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand River (Michigan)

The Grand River (Ottawa: owashtanong, "Far-Flowing Water") is a river in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.

See Stormwater and Grand River (Michigan)

Green infrastructure

Green infrastructure or blue-green infrastructure refers to a network that provides the “ingredients” for solving urban and climatic challenges by building with nature.

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Groundwater

Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.

See Stormwater and Groundwater

Hail

Hail is a form of solid precipitation.

See Stormwater and Hail

pp.

See Stormwater and Heavy metals

Highway

A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land.

See Stormwater and Highway

Human settlement

In geography, statistics and archaeology, a settlement, locality or populated place is a community of people living in a particular place.

See Stormwater and Human settlement

HydroCAD

HydroCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) program used by civil engineers for modeling the hydrology and hydraulics (H&H) of stormwater runoff.

See Stormwater and HydroCAD

Hydrodynamic separator

In civil engineering (specifically hydraulic engineering), a hydrodynamic separator (HDS) is a stormwater management device that uses cyclonic separation to control water pollution. Stormwater and hydrodynamic separator are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Hydrodynamic separator

Impervious surface

Impervious surfaces are mainly artificial structures—such as pavements (roads, sidewalks, driveways and parking lots, as well as industrial areas such as airports, ports and logistics and distribution centres, all of which use considerable paved areas) that are covered by water-resistant materials such as asphalt, concrete, brick, stone—and rooftops. Stormwater and Impervious surface are environmental soil science.

See Stormwater and Impervious surface

Industrial stormwater

Industrial stormwater is runoff from precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, or hail) that lands on industrial sites (e.g. manufacturing facilities, mines, airports). Stormwater and industrial stormwater are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Industrial stormwater

Infiltration (hydrology)

Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.

See Stormwater and Infiltration (hydrology)

Infiltration basin

An infiltration basin (or recharge basin) is a form of engineered sump or percolation pond that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay. Stormwater and infiltration basin are drainage and stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Infiltration basin

Infiltration/Inflow

Infiltration/Inflow (I/I or I&I) is the process of groundwater, or water from sources other than domestic wastewater, entering sanitary sewers.

See Stormwater and Infiltration/Inflow

Interior design

Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.

See Stormwater and Interior design

Irrigation

Irrigation (also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns.

See Stormwater and Irrigation

Karst

Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum.

See Stormwater and Karst

Lake

A lake is an often naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface.

See Stormwater and Lake

Landscape architect

A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture.

See Stormwater and Landscape architect

Lawn

A lawn is an area of soil-covered land planted with grasses and other durable plants such as clover which are maintained at a short height with a lawn mower (or sometimes grazing animals) and used for aesthetic and recreational purposes—it is also commonly referred to as part of a garden.

See Stormwater and Lawn

Low-impact development (U.S. and Canada)

Low-impact development (LID) is a term used in Canada and the United States to describe a land planning and engineering design approach to manage stormwater runoff as part of green infrastructure.

See Stormwater and Low-impact development (U.S. and Canada)

Maryland

Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

See Stormwater and Maryland

MDPI

MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute) is a publisher of open-access scientific journals.

See Stormwater and MDPI

A media filter is a type of filter that uses a bed of sand, peat, shredded tires, foam, crushed glass, geo-textile fabric, anthracite, crushed granite or other material to filter water for drinking, swimming pools, aquaculture, irrigation, stormwater management, oil and gas operations, and other applications. Stormwater and media filter are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Media filter

Meltwater

Meltwater (or melt water) is water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans.

See Stormwater and Meltwater

Minoan civilization

The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age culture which was centered on the island of Crete.

See Stormwater and Minoan civilization

Nationwide Urban Runoff Program

The Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP) was a research project conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) between 1979 and 1983. Stormwater and Nationwide Urban Runoff Program are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Nationwide Urban Runoff Program

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), formerly known as the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), is an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that provides technical assistance to farmers and other private landowners and managers.

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Nature-based solutions

Nature-based solutions (or nature-based systems, and abbreviated as NBS or NbS) describe the development and use of nature (biodiversity) and natural processes to address diverse socio-environmental issues.

See Stormwater and Nature-based solutions

Nonpoint source pollution

Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution refers to diffuse contamination (or pollution) of water or air that does not originate from a single discrete source. Stormwater and Nonpoint source pollution are environmental soil science.

See Stormwater and Nonpoint source pollution

Ocean

The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approx.

See Stormwater and Ocean

Parking lot

A parking lot (American English) or car park (British English), also known as a car lot, is a cleared area intended for parking vehicles.

See Stormwater and Parking lot

Permeable paving

Permeable paving surfaces are made of either a porous material that enables stormwater to flow through it or nonporous blocks spaced so that water can flow between the gaps.

See Stormwater and Permeable paving

Phaistos

Phaistos (Φαιστός,; Ancient Greek: Φαιστός,, Linear B: 𐀞𐀂𐀵 Pa-i-to; Linear A: 𐘂𐘚𐘄 Pa-i-to), also transliterated as Phaestos, Festos and Latin Phaestus, is a Bronze Age archaeological site at modern Faistos, a municipality in south central Crete.

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Phosphorus

Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has symbol P and atomic number 15.

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Pond

A pond is a small, still, land-based body of water formed by pooling inside a depression, either naturally or artificially.

See Stormwater and Pond

Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull.

See Stormwater and Precipitation

Public utility

A public utility company (usually just utility) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure).

See Stormwater and Public utility

Puddle

A puddle is a small accumulation of liquid, usually water, on a surface.

See Stormwater and Puddle

Puget Sound

Puget Sound is a sound on the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington.

See Stormwater and Puget Sound

Rain

Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity.

See Stormwater and Rain

Rain garden

Rain gardens, also called bioretention facilities, are one of a variety of practices designed to increase rain runoff reabsorption by the soil. Stormwater and rain garden are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Rain garden

Rainwater tank

A rainwater tank (sometimes called a rain barrel in North America in reference to smaller tanks, or a water butt in the UK) is a water tank used to collect and store rain water runoff, typically from rooftops via pipes.

See Stormwater and Rainwater tank

Regulation

Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends.

See Stormwater and Regulation

Retention basin

A retention basin, sometimes called a retention pond, wet detention basin, or storm water management pond (SWMP), is an artificial pond with vegetation around the perimeter and a permanent pool of water in its design. Stormwater and retention basin are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Retention basin

River

A river is a natural flowing freshwater stream, flowing on land or inside caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river.

See Stormwater and River

Road

A road is a thoroughfare for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians.

See Stormwater and Road

Roof

A roof (roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind.

See Stormwater and Roof

Sanitary sewer overflow

Sanitary sewer overflow (SSO) is a condition in which untreated sewage is discharged from a sanitary sewer into the environment prior to reaching sewage treatment facilities.

See Stormwater and Sanitary sewer overflow

Seattle

Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.

See Stormwater and Seattle

Sewage

Sewage (or domestic sewage, domestic wastewater, municipal wastewater) is a type of wastewater that is produced by a community of people.

See Stormwater and Sewage

Snow

Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes.

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Snowmelt

In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow.

See Stormwater and Snowmelt

Soil compaction

In geotechnical engineering, soil compaction is the process in which stress applied to a soil causes densification as air is displaced from the pores between the soil grains.

See Stormwater and Soil compaction

Stochastic empirical loading and dilution model

The stochastic empirical loading and dilution model (SELDM)Granato, G.E., 2013, Stochastic empirical loading and dilution model (SELDM) version 1.0.0: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 4, chap. Stormwater and stochastic empirical loading and dilution model are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Stochastic empirical loading and dilution model

Stokes' law

In fluid dynamics, Stokes' law is an empirical law for the frictional force – also called drag force – exerted on spherical objects with very small Reynolds numbers in a viscous fluid.

See Stormwater and Stokes' law

Storm

A storm is any disturbed state of the natural environment or the atmosphere of an astronomical body.

See Stormwater and Storm

Storm drain

A storm drain, storm sewer (United Kingdom, U.S. and Canada), surface water drain/sewer (United Kingdom), or stormwater drain (Australia and New Zealand) is infrastructure designed to drain excess rain and ground water from impervious surfaces such as paved streets, car parks, parking lots, footpaths, sidewalks, and roofs. Stormwater and storm drain are drainage and stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Storm drain

Storm Water Management Model

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is a dynamic rainfall–runoff–subsurface runoff simulation model used for single-event to long-term (continuous) simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality from primarily urban/suburban areas. Stormwater and Storm Water Management Model are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Storm Water Management Model

Stormwater detention vault

A stormwater detention vault is an underground structure designed to manage excess stormwater runoff on a developed site, often in an urban setting. Stormwater and stormwater detention vault are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Stormwater detention vault

Stormwater fee

A stormwater fee is a charge imposed on real estate owners for pollution in stormwater drainage from impervious surface runoff. Stormwater and stormwater fee are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Stormwater fee

Stormwater harvesting

Stormwater harvesting or stormwater reuse is the collection, accumulation, treatment or purification, and storage of stormwater for its eventual reuse. Stormwater and stormwater harvesting are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Stormwater harvesting

Stream

A stream is a continuous body of surface water flowing within the bed and banks of a channel.

See Stormwater and Stream

Surface runoff

Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or stream flow).

See Stormwater and Surface runoff

Surface water

Surface water is water located on top of land, forming terrestrial (surrounding by land on all sides) waterbodies, and may also be referred to as blue water, opposed to the seawater and waterbodies like the ocean.

See Stormwater and Surface water

Total suspended solids

Total suspended solids (TSS) is the dry-weight of suspended particles, that are not dissolved, in a sample of water that can be trapped by a filter that is analyzed using a filtration apparatus known as sintered glass crucible.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

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United States Department of Agriculture

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally.

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United States Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters.

See Stormwater and United States Environmental Protection Agency

Urban flooding

Urban flooding is the inundation of land or property in cities or other built environment, caused by rainfall or coastal storm surges overwhelming the capacity of drainage systems, such as storm sewers. Stormwater and Urban flooding are drainage and stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Urban flooding

Urban planner

An urban planner (also known as town planner) is a professional who practices in the field of town planning, urban planning or city planning.

See Stormwater and Urban planner

Urban runoff

Urban runoff is surface runoff of rainwater, landscape irrigation, and car washing created by urbanization. Stormwater and urban runoff are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Urban runoff

Wastewater

Wastewater (or waste water) is water generated after the use of freshwater, raw water, drinking water or saline water in a variety of deliberate applications or processes.

See Stormwater and Wastewater

Water

Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.

See Stormwater and Water

Water (journal)

Water is a scientific journal that covers water science and technology research.

See Stormwater and Water (journal)

Water pollution

Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of water bodies, with a negative impact on their uses.

See Stormwater and Water pollution

Water purification

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water.

See Stormwater and Water purification

Water quality

Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on the standards of its usage.

See Stormwater and Water quality

Water-sensitive urban design

Water-sensitive urban design (WSUD) is a land planning and engineering design approach which integrates the urban water cycle, including stormwater, groundwater, and wastewater management and water supply, into urban design to minimise environmental degradation and improve aesthetic and recreational appeal. Stormwater and water-sensitive urban design are stormwater management.

See Stormwater and Water-sensitive urban design

Wetland

A wetland is a distinct semi-aquatic ecosystem whose groundcovers are flooded or saturated in water, either permanently, for years or decades, or only seasonally for a shorter periods.

See Stormwater and Wetland

See also

Drainage

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater

Also known as Storm Water, Storm water control, Stormwater management.

, Impervious surface, Industrial stormwater, Infiltration (hydrology), Infiltration basin, Infiltration/Inflow, Interior design, Irrigation, Karst, Lake, Landscape architect, Lawn, Low-impact development (U.S. and Canada), Maryland, MDPI, Media filter, Meltwater, Minoan civilization, Nationwide Urban Runoff Program, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Nature-based solutions, Nonpoint source pollution, Ocean, Parking lot, Permeable paving, Phaistos, Phosphorus, Pond, Precipitation, Public utility, Puddle, Puget Sound, Rain, Rain garden, Rainwater tank, Regulation, Retention basin, River, Road, Roof, Sanitary sewer overflow, Seattle, Sewage, Snow, Snowmelt, Soil compaction, Stochastic empirical loading and dilution model, Stokes' law, Storm, Storm drain, Storm Water Management Model, Stormwater detention vault, Stormwater fee, Stormwater harvesting, Stream, Surface runoff, Surface water, Total suspended solids, United States, United States Congress, United States Department of Agriculture, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Urban flooding, Urban planner, Urban runoff, Wastewater, Water, Water (journal), Water pollution, Water purification, Water quality, Water-sensitive urban design, Wetland.