Surabaya, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 362 relations: Accessibility, Admiral, Aga Khan Gold Cup, Airlangga, Airlangga University, Al-Akbar Mosque, Alexandria, Allies of World War II, Ambonese people, Ampel, Ampel Mosque, Arab Indonesians, Argo Bromo Anggrek, Armenians in Surabaya, Art Deco, Asia–Pacific, Asian Studies Association of Australia, Association football, Asura (Buddhism), Athens, Ohio, Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby, Bakso, Bali, Balinese people, Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency, Banjar people, Bank Indonesia, Bank Indonesia Museum, Surabaya, Banten Sultanate, Banyuwangi (town), Baozi, Batak, Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Battle of Surabaya, Boston, Brantas River, Brill Publishers, Buddhism, Bugis, Busan, Canberra, Capital city, Catholic Church, Catholic Church in Indonesia, Cattle, Central Java, Chinatown, Chinese Indonesians, Chinese language, ... Expand index (312 more) »

2. Brantas basin
3. Populated coastal places in Indonesia
4. Populated places in East Java
5. Provincial capitals in Indonesia

Accessibility

Accessibility is the design of products, devices, services, vehicles, or environments so as to be usable by people with disabilities.

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Admiral

Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies.

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Aga Khan Gold Cup

The Aga Khan Gold Cup was a tournament played in Dhaka, Bangladesh which invited the top club sides from leading football playing nations of Asia to compete.

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Airlangga

Airlangga (also spelled Erlangga), regnal name Rakai Halu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramottunggadewa (born 1002 in Bali, Indonesia – died 1049 in Java), was the only king of the Kingdom of Kahuripan.

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Airlangga University

Airlangga University (Indonesian:; ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦄꦲꦶꦂꦭꦁꦒ, abbreviated as UNAIR) is the second-oldest university in Indonesia and also a public university located in Surabaya, East Java.

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Al-Akbar Mosque

Al-Akbar National Mosque of Surabaya, also known as Al-Akbar Mosque or Great Mosque of Surabaya, is a national mosque located in Surabaya, East Java.

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Alexandria

Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.

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Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

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Ambonese people

The Ambonese (Ambonese: Orang Ambong), misunderstood as well as Moluccans, are an ethnic group of mixed Austronesian and Melanesian origin.

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Ampel

Ampel is a town and an urban sub-district (kelurahan) in the Semampir District of Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Ampel are populated places in East Java.

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Ampel Mosque

Ampel Mosque is an ancient mosque located in the Ampel sub-district, district Semampir, Surabaya, East Java.

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Arab Indonesians

Arab Indonesians (عربٌ إندونيسيون), or colloquially known as Jama'ah, are Indonesian citizens of mixed Arab – mainly Hadhrami – and Indonesian descent.

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Argo Bromo Anggrek

Argo Bromo Anggrek is the name of executive and luxury train jointly operated by Kereta Api Indonesia between Surabaya and Jakarta in Indonesia.

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Armenians in Surabaya

Armenians first traveled to Java towards the end of the 18th century.

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Art Deco

Art Deco, short for the French Arts décoratifs, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in Paris in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s.

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Asia–Pacific

The Asia–Pacific (APAC) is the region of the world adjoining the western Pacific Ocean.

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Asian Studies Association of Australia

The Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA) is the peak body of university experts and educators on Asian Studies in Australia.

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Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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Asura (Buddhism)

An asura (Sanskrit: असुर, Pali: Asura) in Buddhism is a demigod or titan of the Kāmadhātu.

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Athens, Ohio

Athens is a city and the county seat of Athens County, Ohio, United States.

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Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby

Brigadier Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby CIE OBE (12 December 1899 – 30 October 1945) was a British Indian Army officer who was killed in a shootout during the Battle of Surabaya in what was then the newly proclaimed as independent Republic of Indonesia during the Indonesian National Revolution.

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Bakso

Bakso or baso is an Indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.

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Bali

Bali (English:; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

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Balinese people

The Balinese people (Suku Bali; Ânak Bali) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Bali.

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Bangkalan

Bangkalan (Madurese: Bhângkalan) is a town on the western coast of Madura Island in Indonesia, the government seat of the Bangkalan Regency.

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Bangkalan Regency

Bangkalan Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Bangkalan; Madurese: Kabhupatèn Bhângkalan; Pegon:; Carakan: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦁꦏꦭꦤ꧀) is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java province in Indonesia.

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Banjar people

The Banjar or Banjarese (Urang Banjar; Galambang Banjar) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Banjar regions (notably Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Banjar Regency, etc.) in the southeastern Kalimantan regions of Indonesia.

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Bank Indonesia

Bank Indonesia (BI) is the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia.

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Bank Indonesia Museum, Surabaya

Bank Indonesia Museum is a bank museum located in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Banten Sultanate

The Banten Sultanate (ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|Kasultanan Banten|script.

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Banyuwangi (town)

Banyuwangi, previously known as Banjoewangi, is the administrative capital of Banyuwangi Regency at the far eastern end of the island of Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Banyuwangi (town) are populated coastal places in Indonesia and populated places in East Java.

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Baozi

Baozi, or simply bao, is a type of yeast-leavened filled bun in various Chinese cuisines.

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Batak

Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of closely related Austronesian ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia, who speak Batak languages.

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Batavia, Dutch East Indies

Batavia was the capital of the Dutch East Indies.

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Battle of Surabaya

The Battle of Surabaya was a major battle in the Indonesian National Revolution fought between regular infantry and militia of the Indonesian nationalist movement and British and British Indian troops against the re-imposition of Dutch colonial rule.

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Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Brantas River

The Brantas is the longest river in East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Brantas River are Brantas basin.

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Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

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Bugis

The Bugis people, also known as Buginese people, are an Austronesian ethnic group—the most numerous of the three major linguistic and ethnic groups of South Sulawesi (the others being Makassar and Toraja), in the south-western province of Sulawesi, third-largest island of Indonesia.

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Busan

Busan, officially is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million inhabitants as of 2024.

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Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia.

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Capital city

A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church in Indonesia (Gereja Katolik di Indonesia) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.

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Cattle

Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls. Young female cattle are called heifers, young male cattle are oxen or bullocks, and castrated male cattle are known as steers.

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Central Java

Central Java (Jawa Tengah, Jawi Madya) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java.

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Chinatown

Chinatown is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting.

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Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Indonesians (Orang Tionghoa Indonesia), or simply Orang Tionghoa or Tionghoa, are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

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Chinese treasure ship

A Chinese treasure ship (literally "gem ship") is a type of large wooden ship in the fleet of admiral Zheng He, who led seven voyages during the early 15th-century Ming dynasty.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Church of the Birth of Our Lady, Surabaya

The Church of the Birth of Our Lady, also known as the Kepanjen Church, is a Roman Catholic church in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Ciputra World Surabaya

Ciputra World Surabaya (Mall) is a mall in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Cita Hati Christian School

Cita Hati Christian School is a private Christian National Plus school in Indonesia that delivers preschool and K-12 education.

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City limits

City limits or city boundaries refer to the defined boundary or border of a city.

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City status in Indonesia

In Indonesian law, the term "city" (kota) is generally defined as the second-level administrative subdivision of the Republic of Indonesia, an equivalent to regency (kabupaten).

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CLS Knights Indonesia

BTN CLS Knights Indonesia is a basketball club based in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia that plays in the ASEAN Basketball League.

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CNBC

CNBC is an American business news channel owned by NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal.

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Cockle (bivalve)

A cockle is an edible marine bivalve mollusc.

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Coffee

Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans.

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Colonial architecture in Surabaya

Colonial architecture in Surabaya (Dutch: Soerabaja) includes the legacy of neoclassical architecture and Dutch architecture built during the Dutch East Indies era.

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Communist Party of Indonesia

The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia.

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Commuter rail in Surabaya

Commuter rails in Surabaya metropolitan area consists of separate commuter-type local train services operated by KAI Commuter in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, and its surrounding areas, such as Gresik, Mojokerto, Pasuruan, Sidoarjo and Lamongan with Commuter Line Supas (KA Komuter Supas), Commuter Line Jenggala (KA Komuter Jenggala), Commuter Line Sindro (KA Komuter Sindro), and Commuter Line Blorasura (KA Komuter Blorasura) trains, also Malang and Blitar with Commuter Line Dhoho (KA Komuter Dhoho), Commuter Line Penataran (KA Komuter Penataran), and Commuter Line Tumapel (KA Komuter Tumapel) These trains currently use INKA-built Kereta Rel Diesel Indonesia (KRDI) diesel multiple unit (DMU) for their service.

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Confucianism

Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.

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Consulate General of Australia, Surabaya

The Australian Consulate-General in Surabaya represents the Commonwealth of Australia in Surabaya, the second most populous city in Indonesia.

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Consulate General of the United States, Surabaya

The Consulate General of the United States in Surabaya is an American diplomatic mission in Surabaya, East Java and only consulate general and one of the four American diplomatic and consular posts in Indonesia.

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Consulate-General of China, Surabaya

The Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Surabaya (Simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国驻泗水总领事馆; Traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國駐泗水總領事館 pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhù Sìshuǐ Zŏnglĭngshìguān) is a diplomatic mission of the People's Republic of China (PRC) for Indonesia at Jalan Mayjend Soengkono, No.

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Consulate-General of Japan, Surabaya

The Consulate-General of Japan, Surabaya is a Japanese diplomatic mission to Indonesia in Surabaya, East Java.

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COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

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Demak Sultanate

The Demak Sultanate was a Javanese Muslim state located on Java's north coast in Indonesia, at the site of the present-day city of Demak.

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Districts of Indonesia

In Indonesia, district is the third-level administrative subdivision, below regency or city.

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Dry season

The dry season was a yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.

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Duchy of Surabaya

The Duchy of Surabaya (Indonesian and Javanese: Kadipaten Surabaya) was a Javanese principality centered in Surabaya, on the northeastern coast of Java (in today's East Java, Indonesia), that existed as an independent polity from to 1625.

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Dutch East India Company

The United East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, abbreviated as VOC), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world.

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Dutch East Indies

The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlands(ch)-Indië) and Dutch Indonesia, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945.

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East Java

East Java (Jawa Timur, Jawi Wetan, Jhâbâ Tèmor) is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya

The Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya (EEPIS) (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)) is a technical institution located in Indonesia.

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Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

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Eri Cahyadi

Eri Cahyadi (born 27 May 1977) is an Indonesian politician and bureaucrat who has served as Mayor of Surabaya since 26 February 2021.

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Ethnic groups in the Middle East

Ethnic groups in the Middle East are ethnolinguistic groupings in the "transcontinental" region that is commonly a geopolitical term designating the intercontinental region comprising West Asia (including Cyprus) without the South Caucasus, and also comprising Egypt in North Africa.

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Federal Department of Foreign Affairs

The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA, Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten, Département fédéral des affaires étrangères, Dipartimento federale degli affari esteri, Departament federal d’affars exteriurs), so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of Switzerland, and corresponds in its range of tasks to the ministry of foreign affairs in other countries.

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Flag of the Netherlands

The national flag of the Netherlands (de Nederlandse vlag) is a horizontal tricolour of red, white, and blue.

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Folk etymology

Folk etymology – also known as (generative) popular etymology, analogical reformation, (morphological) reanalysis and etymological reinterpretation – is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one through popular usage.

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The Football Association of Indonesia (Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia; 'All-Indonesian Football Association'; abbreviated as PSSI) is the governing body of football in Indonesia.

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Frank Palmos

Francis "Frank" Palmos (born 20 January 1940 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a journalist, (25 May 1992) author, at the National Library of Australia and translator, who is best known for his work in South East Asia.

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Free Internet Act

The Freedom of Internet Act (formerly Free Internet Act) is an act aimed to legislate the Internet and its uses worldwide, as an alternative to SOPA and PIPA.

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Galaxy Mall

Galaxy Mall is an eight floors shopping center located in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Gambir railway station

Gambir Station (Stasiun Gambir, station code: GMR) is a major railway station in Gambir, Gambir, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Garden design

Garden design is the art and process of designing and creating plans for layout and planting of gardens and landscapes.

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Garuda Indonesia

Garuda Indonesia is the flag carrier of Indonesia, headquartered at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport near Jakarta.

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Gelora 10 November Stadium

Gelora 10 November Stadium (Stadion Gelora 10 November; literally "10 November Sports Arena Stadium"), formerly known as Tambaksari Stadium, is a football stadium located in Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium

Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Benowo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road

Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road is a toll road in East Java, Indonesia.

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Gempol–Pasuruan Toll Road

Gempol-Pasuran Toll Road or Gempas Toll Road is a toll road in East Java, Indonesia.

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Gen 98.7 FM

PM2FGU, on-air name Gen FM or Gen 98.7 FM, is a contemporary hit radio in Jakarta. Gen FM plays around 80% Western Top 40 music and 20% Indonesian Top 40 music.

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Gloria 1 Christian High School Surabaya

Gloria 1 Christian High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas Kristen Gloria 1), popularly known simply as Gloria 1, is a private Christian high school in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Government of Indonesia

The term Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, sometimes also referred to as the Central Government (Pemerintah Pusat) especially in laws) can have a number of different meanings.

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Great white shark

The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or simply great white, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans.

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Gresik Regency

Gresik Regency (older spelling: Grissee) is a regency within East Java Province of Indonesia.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

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Gubeng, Gubeng, Surabaya

Gubeng is the name of an urban village (kelurahan), which in turn is a part of a district (kecamatan) with the same name in the city of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Gubeng, Gubeng, Surabaya are populated places in East Java.

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Hadharem

The Hadharem (ḥaḍārim) or the Hadhrami (ḥaḍramī, singular) are an Arab sub-ethnic group indigenous to the Hadhramaut region in South Arabia, which is part of modern-day eastern Yemen and their own dialect, Hadhrami Arabic.

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Hadhramaut

Hadhramaut (Ḥaḍramawt / Ḥaḍramūt; Hadramautic: 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩, Ḥḍrmt) is a geographic region in South Arabia, comprising eastern Yemen, parts of western Oman and southern Saudi Arabia.

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Hakluyt Society

The Hakluyt Society is a text publication society, founded in 1846 and based in London, England, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of historic voyages, travels and other geographical material.

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Hamburg

Hamburg (Hamborg), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,.

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Han Bwee Kong

Han Bwee Kong, Kapitein der Chinezen (1727 – 1778), also known as Han Bwee Sing, Han Bwee Ko and in historic Dutch sources as Han Boeijko, was a Chinese-Indonesian magnate, government official and ally of the Dutch East India Company.

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Han Chan Piet

Han Chan Piet, Majoor der Chinezen (1759 – 1827), also spelt Han Tjan Piet or Han Tian Pit, was a Peranakan Chinese magnate, government official and landlord in East Java.

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Han family of Lasem

The Han family of Lasem, also called the Han family of East Java or Surabaya, was an influential, aristocratic family of Peranakan Chinese and Javanese descent in the Dutch East Indies (today known as Indonesia).

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Hanoi Capital Region

Hanoi Capital Region or Hanoi Metropolitan Area (Vùng thủ đô Hà Nội) is a metropolitan area currently planned by the government of Vietnam.

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Heroes Monument

The Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan) is a monument in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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High-speed rail in Indonesia

Indonesia operates a single high-speed rail service between two of the country's largest cities, Jakarta and Bandung.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

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History of the Jews in the Netherlands

The history of the Jews in the Netherlands largely dates to the late 16th century and 17th century, when Sephardic Jews from Portugal and Spain began to settle in Amsterdam and a few other Dutch cities, because the Netherlands was an unusual center of religious tolerance.

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Hogere Burgerschool

The Hogere Burgerschool (HBS) (Dutch: Higher Civic School) was a secondary school type that existed between 1863 and 1974 in the Netherlands and the Dutch Empire.

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Hokkien

Hokkien is a variety of the Southern Min languages, native to and originating from the Minnan region, in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China.

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

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Hotel Majapahit

The Hotel Majapahit is a historic hotel in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, opened in 1911.

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House of Sampoerna

The House of Sampoerna is a tobacco museum and headquarters of Sampoerna located in Surabaya.

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Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

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Indian Indonesians

Indian Indonesians are Indonesians whose ancestors originally came from the Indian subcontinent.

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Indigenous people of New Guinea

The indigenous peoples of Western New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Melanesians.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Indonesian cuisine

Indonesian cuisine is a collection of various regional culinary traditions that formed in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia.

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Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI-P) is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having secured 110 seats in the last election.

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Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

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Indonesian National Armed Forces

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (lit; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia.

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Indonesian National Revolution

The Indonesian National Revolution, also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia.

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Indonesian Navy

The Indonesian Navy (Indonesian National Military-Naval Force, TNI-AL) is the naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

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Indonesian rupiah

The rupiah (symbol: Rp; currency code: IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia, issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia.

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International dollar

The international dollar (int'l dollar or intl dollar, symbols Int'l$., Intl$., Int$), also known as Geary–Khamis dollar (symbols G–K$ or GK$), is a hypothetical unit of currency that has the same purchasing power parity that the U.S. dollar had in the United States at a given point in time.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic banking and finance

Islamic banking, Islamic finance (مصرفية إسلامية masrifiyya 'islamia), or Sharia-compliant finance is banking or financing activity that complies with Sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics.

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Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.

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Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Surabaya and Jakarta are populated coastal places in Indonesia.

See Surabaya and Jakarta

Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument

The Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument (Indonesian: Monumen Jalesveva Jayamahe, abbreviated Monjaya) is a monument located in Semampir, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia near the Port of Tanjung Perak.

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Jamaah Ansharut Daulah

Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD, lit) is an Indonesian terrorist group that has been reported to be linked to the 2018 Surabaya bombings as well as the 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings.

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Janggala

The Kingdom of Janggala is one of the two Javanese kingdoms that was formed when Airlangga abdicated his throne in favour of his two sons in 1045.

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Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945.

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Java

Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

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Java Sea

The Java Sea (Laut Jawa, Segara Jawa) is an extensive shallow sea on the Sunda Shelf, between the Indonesian islands of Borneo to the north, Java to the south, Sumatra to the west, and Sulawesi to the east.

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Javanese language

Javanese (basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia.

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Javanese orthography

Javanese Latin alphabet is Latin script used for writing the Javanese language.

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Javanese people

The Javanese (Orang Jawa; ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ, Wong Jawa; ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ, Tiyang Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java.

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Javanese script

The Javanese script (natively known as Aksara Jawa, Hanacaraka, Carakan, and Dentawyanjana) is one of Indonesia's traditional scripts developed on the island of Java.

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Jawa Pos

Jawa Pos ('Java Post') is an Indonesian national daily newspaper based in Surabaya, East Java.

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Jayabaya

Jayabhaya or Jayabaya (Javanese spelled: Ratu Jayabaya) was the Javanese king of the Kediri Kingdom in East Java, Indonesia which ruled around 1135-1159 CE.

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Jeddah

Jeddah, alternatively transliterated as Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda (جِدَّة|Jidda), is a port city in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru, colloquially referred to as JB, is the core city of Johor Bahru District, and the capital city of the state of Johor, Malaysia (the second-largest district in the country, by population).

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Joko Widodo

Joko Widodo (born Mulyono, 21 June 1961), popularly known as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician and businessman who is the seventh president of Indonesia.

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Jombang Regency

Jombang Regency (Kabupaten Jombang; ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ) is a regency of East Java, Indonesia, situated to the southwest of Surabaya.

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JTV (Indonesian TV channel)

JTV (Jawa Timur Televisi) is a private television station in Surabaya, East Java serving the province of East Java.

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Juanda International Airport

Juanda International Airport, is an international airport located in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Kahuripan

Kahuripan (also spelled Kuripan) was an 11th-century Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom with its capital located around the estuarine of Brantas River valley in East Java.

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Kalimantan

Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo.

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Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung, officially Kaohsiung City, is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan.

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Kapitan Cina

Kapitan Cina, also spelled Kapitan China or Capitan China or Capitan Chino (Captain of the Chinese;; Kapitein der Chinezen), was a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, and the Philippines.

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Kazan

Kazan is the largest city and capital of Tatarstan, Russia.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kōchi, Kōchi

is the capital city of Kōchi Prefecture located on the island of Shikoku in Japan.

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Kediri Kingdom

Kediri Kingdom (also known as Pañjalu, ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦭꦸ (Gégélang, ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦭꦁ in 1292-1293)) was a Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom based in East Java from 1042 until 1222 (1292–1293 under Jayakatwang).

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Kereta Api Indonesia

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) (abbreviated as PT KAI or simply KAI) is a major railway operator in Indonesia and one of the public railway companies in the country.

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Koreans

Koreans are an East Asian ethnic group native to Korea.

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Kuala Belait

Kuala Belait (Jawi:; abbrev: KB) is the administrative town of Belait District, Brunei.

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Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China.

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Lamongan Regency

Lamongan Regency is a regency of the East Java Province of Indonesia.

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Leiden

Leiden (in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

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Liga 2 (Indonesia)

Liga 2 (English: League Two), known as Pegadaian Liga 2 for sponsorship reasons with Pegadaian, is the second-tier of the football competition system in Indonesia, organized by PSSI.

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List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on official exchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology.

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List of Indonesian cities by GDP

This is a list of cities in Indonesia by gross regional product (GRP Nominal and PPP) according to the Statistics Indonesia.

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List of Indonesian cities by population

This is a list of the most populous cities in Indonesia.

See Surabaya and List of Indonesian cities by population

List of largest mosques

This article lists mosques from around the world by available capacity, that belong to any Islamic school or branch, that can accommodate at least 15,000 worshippers in all available places of prayer such as prayer halls (musala), courtyards (ṣaḥn) and porticoes (riwāq).

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List of mayors of Surabaya

The mayor of Surabaya is an elected politician who is responsible of governing the city of Surabaya.

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List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia

The government of Indonesia defines a metropolitan area as an urban agglomeration where its spatial planning is prioritised due to its highly important influence on the country.

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List of regencies and cities in Indonesia

Regencies and cities (kota) are the second-level administrative subdivision in Indonesia, immediately below the provinces, and above the districts.

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List of sovereign states

The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.

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List of tallest buildings in Surabaya

Surabaya is the capital of East Java province and second largest city in Indonesia.

See Surabaya and List of tallest buildings in Surabaya

Liverpool

Liverpool is a cathedral, port city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.

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Lontong

Lontong is an Indonesian dish made of compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.

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Ludruk

Ludruk is one of the theatrical genres in East Java.

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M. C. Ricklefs

Merle Calvin Ricklefs (17 July 1943 – 29 December 2019) was an American-born Australian scholar of the history and current affairs of Indonesia.

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Ma Huan

Ma Huan (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺧُﻮًا.) (1380–1460), courtesy name Zongdao, pen name Mountain-woodcutter (會稽山樵), was a Chinese explorer, translator, and travel writer who accompanied Admiral Zheng He on three of his seven expeditions to the Western Oceans.

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Madura Island

Madura Island (Indonesian: Pulau Madura, Madurese: Polo Madhurâ; pɔlɔ ˈmaʈʰurɤ, Pèghu:, Carakan: ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦩꦢꦸꦫ) is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java.

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Madura Strait

Madura Strait is a stretch of water that separates the Indonesian islands of Java and Madura, in the province of East Java.

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Madurese language

Madurese is a language of the Madurese people, native to the Madura Island and Eastern Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken by migrants to other parts of Indonesia, namely the eastern salient of Java (comprising Pasuruan, Surabaya, Malang to Banyuwangi), the Masalembu Islands and even some on Kalimantan.

See Surabaya and Madurese language

Madurese people

Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; oréng Mâdhurâ; tyang Mêdhuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java.

See Surabaya and Madurese people

Majapahit

Majapahit (ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀), also known as Wilwatikta (ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia).

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Makassar

Makassar, formerly Ujung Pandang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. Surabaya and Makassar are Provincial capitals in Indonesia.

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Malacca

Malacca (Melaka), officially the Historic State of Malacca (Melaka Negeri Bersejarah), is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca.

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Maluku Islands

The Maluku Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Maluku) or the Moluccas are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia.

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Marsilea crenata

Marsilea crenata is a species of fern found in Southeast Asia.

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Marvell City

Marvell City is a superblock shopping mall based in Surabaya.

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Mas River

The Kali Mas ("Golden River" in Javanese), also known as Kali Surabaya, is a distributary of the Brantas River in East Java, flowing north-easterly towards the Madura Strait. Surabaya and Mas River are Brantas basin.

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Maspion

Maspion Holdings Corporation, also known as the Maspion Group or simply known as Maspion (stylized as MASPION), is a group of autonomous Indonesian conglomerate and multinational companies, based in Surabaya, East Java.

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Mataram conquest of Surabaya

The Mataram conquest of Surabaya or Mataram-Surabaya War was a military campaign by the Sultanate of Mataram in the early 17th century that resulted in the capture of the Duchy of Surabaya (Kadipaten Surabaya) and its allies in eastern Java, in modern-day Indonesia.

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Mataram Sultanate

The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese kingdom on the island of Java before it was colonised by the Dutch.

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Medan

Medan is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. Surabaya and Medan are Provincial capitals in Indonesia.

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Megachurch

A megachurch is a church with a very large membership that also offers a variety of educational and social activities.

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Metropolitan area

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which are sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing.

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Minahasan people

The Minahasans or Minahassa are an indigenous ethnic group from the North Sulawesi province of Indonesia, formerly known as North Celebes.

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Minangkabau people

Minangkabau people (Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau; Jawi), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Ming treasure voyages

The Ming treasure voyages were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433.

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Ministry of Education (Taiwan)

The Ministry of Education (MOE) (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kau-yuk Phu) is the ministry of Taiwan responsible for incorporating educational policies and managing public schools and it oversees the educational administrative agencies of local governments.

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Minyan

In Judaism, a minyan (מניין \ מִנְיָן mīnyān, lit. (noun) count, number; pl. mīnyānīm) is the quorum of ten Jewish adults required for certain religious obligations.

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Mojokerto

Mojokerto (ꦩꦗꦏꦼꦂꦠ (Måjåkěrtå)) is a city in East Java Province of Indonesia. Surabaya and Mojokerto are Brantas basin and populated places in East Java.

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Mojokerto Regency

Mojokerto Regency (Kabupaten Mojokerto; translit) is a regency in East Java Province of Indonesia. Surabaya and Mojokerto Regency are Brantas basin.

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Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history.

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Mongol invasion of Java

The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan attempted in 1293 to invade Java, an island in modern Indonesia, with 20,000 to 30,000 soldiers.

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Monterrey

Monterrey is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the ninth largest city and second largest metro area in Mexico behind Greater Mexico City.

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Multi-purpose stadium

A multi-purpose stadium is a type of stadium designed to be easily used for multiple types of events.

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Mung bean

The mung bean (Vigna radiata), alternatively known as green gram, mungo bean or mongo bean, is a plant species in the legume family.

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Municipality

A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.

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Nahdlatul Ulama

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is an Islamic organization in Indonesia.

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Nahdlatul Ulama Museum

The Nahdlatul Ulama Museum (Museum Nahdlatul Ulama) is an Indonesian museum that documents the culture and history of the Nahdatul Ulama (NU).

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Neighbourhood

A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it.

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New Delhi

New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

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Nginden Bethany Church

Nginden Bethany Church (Graha Bethany Nginden) is an evangelical megachurch affiliated with Bethany Indonesian Church in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Ohio University Press

Ohio University Press (OUP) is a university press associated with Ohio University.

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Old Javanese

Old Javanese or Kawi is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language.

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Orangutan

Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia.

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Pakuwon City Mall

Pakuwon City Mall (formerly East Coast Center) is a shopping center located in Surabaya, East Java.

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Pakuwon Mall

Pakuwon Mall (formerly Resorts World Surabaya) is an integrated resort in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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PAL Indonesia

PT PAL Indonesia (formerly abbreviated from Graving Dock dan Penataran TNI Angkatan Laut) is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise that manufactures ships for military and civilian use and conducts repairs and maintenance on ships and engineering.

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Pali

Pāli, also known as Pali-Magadhi, is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language on the Indian subcontinent.

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Pandaan-Malang Toll Road

Pandan-Malang Toll Road is a toll road in East Java, Indonesia.

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Pegon script

Pegon (Javanese and Sundanese: اَكسارا ڤَيڮَون,; also known as اَبجَد ڤَيڮَون,, Madurese:, Abjâd Pèghu) is a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script and the Old Sundanese script.

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Pe̍h-ōe-jī

(English approximation:; abbr. POJ), sometimes known as Church Romanization, is an orthography used to write variants of Hokkien Southern Min, particularly Taiwanese and Amoy Hokkien, and it is widely employed as one of the writing systems for Southern Min.

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Pelita Harapan University

Pelita Harapan University (Universitas Pelita Harapan, UPH) is a private Reformed Evangelical coeducational higher education institution run by the Pelita Harapan Education Foundation (Yayasan Pendidikan Pelita Harapan) in Lippo Village, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.

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Persebaya Surabaya

Persatuan Sepakbola Surabaya ('Football Association of Surabaya'), commonly known as Persebaya Surabaya or simply Persebaya, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Surabaya, East Java.

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Petra Christian University

Petra Christian University, commonly abbreviated as PCU (Universitas Kristen Petra) is a major private Christian university the oldest and largest in Indonesia, located in Wonocolo District in Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia.

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Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.

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Port of Tanjung Perak

Port of Tanjung Perak (Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak) is the second busiest sea port in Indonesia, located at Surabaya, East Java.

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Port of Tanjung Priok

Port of Tanjung Priok is the busiest and most advanced seaport in Indonesia, handling more than 50% of Indonesia's trans-shipment cargo traffic.

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Postal codes in Indonesia

Postal codes in Indonesia, known in Indonesian as kode pos consist of 5 digits.

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Prambors FM

Prambors FM is a national commercial-public/state media contemporary hit radio based in Jakarta and surrounding areas officially formal full opened broadcast took place in Jakarta metropolitan area (the surrounding areas Jakarta) on 18 March 1971 was to play pop music with target audience for teenagers.

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Premier League

The Premier League is the highest level of the English football league system.

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Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply Proklamasi) was read at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time on Friday, 17 August 1945 in Jakarta.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Provinces of Indonesia

Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia.

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PS Mitra Kukar

Persatuan Sepakbola Mitra Kutai Kartanegara (simply known as a PS Mitra Kukar or Mitra Kukar) is an Indonesian association football club based in Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan.

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Public administration

Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day",Kettl, Donald and James Fessler.

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Public participation

Public participation, also known as citizen participation or patient and public involvement, is the inclusion of the public in the activities of any organization or project.

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Purabaya Bus Terminal

Purabaya Bus Terminal (Terminal Purabaya), or Bungurasih Bus Terminal, is a type-A bus terminal serving bus services in Greater Surabaya area of Indonesia.

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Purchasing power parity

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.

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Queens Park Rangers F.C.

Queens Park Rangers Football Club, commonly abbreviated to QPR, is a professional association football club based in Shepherd's Bush, West London, England.

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Raden Wijaya

Raden Wijaya or Raden Vijaya (also known as Nararya Sangramawijaya, regnal name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana) (reigned 1293–1309) was a Javanese emperor, and the founder and first monarch of the Majapahit Empire.

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Radio Republik Indonesia

Radio Republik Indonesia (Radio of the Republic of Indonesia, abbreviated as RRI, stylized in logo in all-lowercase) is a public radio network of Indonesia and one of Indonesia's two national Public Broadcasting Institutions, the other being the public television network TVRI.

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Rawon

Rawon (Javanese) is an Indonesian beef soup.

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Regions of Indonesia

This is a list of some of the regions of Indonesia.

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Register (phonology)

In phonology, a register, or pitch register, is a prosodic feature of syllables in certain languages in which tone, vowel phonation, glottalization or similar features depend upon one another.

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Republika (Indonesian newspaper)

Republika was an Indonesian national daily newspaper.

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The Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) is the governing body of football in the Netherlands.

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Rungkut

Rungkut is an administrative district (kecamatan) in the city of Surabaya, in Indonesia's East Java Province.

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Saltwater crocodile

The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is a crocodilian native to saltwater habitats, brackish wetlands and freshwater rivers from India's east coast across Southeast Asia and the Sundaic region to northern Australia and Micronesia.

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Sambal

Sambal is an Indonesian and Malaysian chili sauce or paste, typically made from a mixture of a variety of chilli peppers with secondary ingredients such as shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, shallot, scallion, palm sugar, and lime juice.

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Sambikerep

Sambikerep is a district in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Sambikerep are populated places in East Java.

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Sampoerna

PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, commonly known as Sampoerna, is an Indonesian tobacco company owned by Philip Morris International.

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San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

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Sanggar Agung

Sanggar Agung Temple or Hong San Tang (Chinese: 宏善堂) is a Chinese temple in Surabaya dedicated to Chinese deities and other Asian religious icons.

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Seattle

Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.

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Sedati

Sedati is a district in the Sidoarjo Regency in Java, Indonesia.

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Senapati of Mataram

Panembahan Senapati, formally styled Panembahan Senapati ing Ngalaga Sayyidin Panatagama (died in Jenar (now Purwodadi, Purworejo), 1601), was the founder of the Mataram Sultanate.

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Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology

Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (lit; abbreviated as ITS) is a national public university located in Surabaya, East Java, with a strong emphasis on scientific, engineering, and vocational education system.

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Shah Alam

Shah Alam is a city and the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia and situated within the Petaling District and a small portion of the neighbouring Klang District.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Shipyard

A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired.

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Shrimp paste

Shrimp paste or prawn sauce is a fermented condiment commonly used in Southeast Asian and Coastal Chinese cuisines.

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Shuttle bus

A shuttle bus is a bus that travels a shorter route in comparison to most bus routes.

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Sidoarjo Regency

Sidoarjo Regency (Kabupatèn Sidaharja) is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Sidoarjo Regency are Brantas basin.

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Sister city

A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.

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A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors.

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Soero Pernollo

Kyai Ronggo Ngabehi Soero Pernollo (1720 – 1776), or Surapernala, born Han Tjien Kong, was a Chinese-Javanese nobleman, government official and ally of the Dutch East India Company.

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South Tangerang

South Tangerang (Tangerang Selatan) is a city in the province of Banten, Indonesia.

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Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

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St. Louis 1 Catholic High School Surabaya

St.

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State University of Surabaya

The State University of Surabaya or Surabaya State University (Universitas Negeri Surabaya; ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦒꦼꦫꦶꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ; abbreviated as) is a public university located in Surabaya, a metropolitan city in northeastern coastal region of Java Island.

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Statistics Indonesia

Statistics Indonesia (Central Agency of Statistics), is a non-departmental government institute of Indonesia that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys.

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Street food of Indonesia

Indonesian street food is a collection of ready-to-eat meals, snacks, fruits and drinks sold by hawkers or vendors at warung food stalls or food carts.

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Submarine Monument

The Submarine Monument, abbreviated as Monkasel, is a museum submarine located in Embong Kaliasin, Genteng, Surabaya.

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Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

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Sultan Agung of Mataram

Sultan Agung Adi Prabu Anyakrakusuma (ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦲꦢꦶꦥꦿꦧꦸꦲꦚꦏꦿꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ), commonly known as Sultan Agung, was the third Sultan of Mataram in Central Java ruling from 1613 to 1645.

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Sunan Ampel

Sunan Ampel (born Raden Ahmad Rahmatullah or Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah; 1401–1481) was one the nine revered Javanese Muslim saints, or Wali Songo, credited with the spread of Islam in Java.

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Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, also abbreviated as UIN Sunan Ampel (formerly IAIN Sunan Ampel), is one of the state Islamic universities in Indonesia based in Surabaya which organizes multidisciplinary Islamic education as well as secular education including science and technology.

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Sundanese people

The Sundanese (Orang Sunda; ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ|Urang Sunda) are an indigenous ethnic group native to the western region of Java island in Indonesia, primarily West Java. They number approximately 42 million and form Indonesia's second most populous ethnic group. They speak the Sundanese language, which is part of the Austronesian languages.

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Sura and Baya Statue

Sura and Baya Statue (Patung Sura dan Baya; ꦥꦠꦸꦁꦱꦸꦫꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦪ) are the most famous icons and guides of the city of Surabaya.

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Surabaya

Surabaya is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Surabaya and Surabaya are Brantas basin, populated coastal places in Indonesia, populated places established in the 13th century, populated places in East Java and Provincial capitals in Indonesia.

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Surabaya bombings

The 2018 Surabaya bombings were a series of terrorist attacks that initially occurred on 13 May 2018 in three churches in Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia and the capital of East Java province.

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Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives

The Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives is the unicameral municipal legislature of the city of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Surabaya Gubeng railway station

Surabaya Gubeng Station, known as Spoorwegstation Goebeng Soerabaja during the Dutch East Indies era, is a railway station located at Gubeng Station Street, Pacarkeling, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Surabaya Intercultural School

Surabaya International School, Indonesia, was founded in 1971 as a non-profit, English-medium, college preparatory school for foreign students under the sponsorship of the American consulate.

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Surabaya Kota railway station

Surabaya Kota Station (SB) is a railway station in Bongkaran, Pabean Cantikan, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Surabaya metropolitan area

The Surabaya metropolitan area or Greater Surabaya, known locally as Gerbangkertosusila (Gěrbangkěrtåsusila, from Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan), is a metropolitan area in East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Surabaya metropolitan area are Brantas basin.

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Surabaya Pasar Turi railway station

Surabaya Pasar Turi Station or Surabaya Pasarturi Station (SBI) is the second largest railway station in Surabaya, East Java.

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Surabaya Synagogue

The Surabaya Synagogue was a former synagogue in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Surabaya Zoo

Surabaya Zoo (Kebun Binatang Surabaya; sometimes abbreviated as KBS and Bonbin), is a zoo located in the city of Surabaya in East Java, Indonesia.

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Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road

Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road is a toll road in East Java, Indonesia.

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Surabaya–Gresik Toll Road

Surabaya–Gresik Toll Road is a toll road in Indonesia, located between Surabaya and Gresik in the island of Java.

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Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road

Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road or Sumo Toll Road, (Jalan Tol Surabaya-Mojokerto) is a part of Trans-Java toll road in Java, Indonesia, that length of the toll road is 36.1 kilometres.

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Suramadu Bridge

The Suramadu Bridge (Jembatan Suramadu, Javanese: Kreteg Suramadu, Madurese: Tètè Suramadu), also known as the Surabaya–Madura Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge between Surabaya on the island of Java and the south of Bangkalan Regency on the island of Madura in Indonesia.

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Suroboyo Bus

Suroboyo Bus, simplify SB is a city bus transit system in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Surrender of Japan

The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war.

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Sutomo

Sutomo (3 October 1920 – 7 October 1981), also known as Bung Tomo (meaning Comrade or Brother Tomo), was an Indonesian revolutionary and military leader best known for his role in the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch colonial rule.

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Synagogue

A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.

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Tambaksari

Tambaksari is a district in the city of Surabaya in East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya and Tambaksari are populated places in East Java.

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Tapai

Tapai (also tapay or tape) is a traditional fermented preparation of rice or other starchy foods, and is found throughout much of Southeast Asia, especially in Austronesian cultures, and parts of East Asia.

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Telephone numbers in Indonesia

Telephone numbers in Indonesia have different systems for land lines and mobile phones: land lines use area codes, while mobile phones do not.

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Tenggarong

Tenggarong is a town in and the capital of Kutai Kartanegara Regency of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.

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Tenggilis Mejoyo

Tenggilis Mejoyo is an administrative district (kecamatan) in the city of Surabaya, within Indonesia's East Java province, with an area of 5.99 square kilometres and a population of 58,695 in mid 2022. Surabaya and Tenggilis Mejoyo are populated places in East Java.

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The New International Encyclopedia

The New International Encyclopedia was an American encyclopedia first published in 1902 by Dodd, Mead & Co..

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Time in Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia, a country located in Southeast Asia has three time zones.

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Tobacco

Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants.

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Tokyo

Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.

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Tomé Pires

Tomé Pires (c. 1468 — c. 1524/1540) was a Portuguese apothecary, colonial administrator, and diplomat.

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Tower block

A tower block, high-rise, apartment tower, residential tower, apartment block, block of flats, or office tower is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction.

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Trams in Surabaya

There was a tram system in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia from 1889 to 1978.

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Trans Semanggi Suroboyo

Trans Semanggi Suroboyo, simplify TSS is an urban bus transit system in Surabaya metropolitan area of East Java, Indonesia.

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Trans-Java Toll Road

The Trans-Java Toll Road is a tolled expressway network that runs from Port of Merak in Cilegon, the main link between the island of Sumatra and Java, to Banyuwangi, the eastern end of the island in Indonesia and the main link between the island of Java and Bali.

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Trenggana

Trenggana (1521–1546), also called "Trenggono", was the third Sultan of Demak after he succeeded Pati Unus.

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Tri Rismaharini

Tri Rismaharini (born 20 November 1961) is an Indonesian politician who is the current Minister of Social Affairs.

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Tropical savanna climate

Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a tropical climate sub-type that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories Aw (for a dry "winter") and As (for a dry "summer").

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Tuban

Tuban is a town located on the north coast of Java, in Tuban Regency (of which the town is the administrative capital), approximately west of Surabaya, the capital of East Java. Surabaya and Tuban are populated places in East Java.

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Tunjungan

Tunjungan (Dutch: Toenjoengan) is an area of Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Tunjungan Plaza

Tunjungan Plaza (TP) is a casino resort and a superblock in Surabaya and is the second-largest shopping center in Indonesia after Pakuwon Mall, both owned-and-operated by Pakuwon Jati and Wynn Resorts which has its headquarters inside the superblock.

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Ultraviolet index

The ultraviolet index, or UV index, is an international standard measurement of the strength of the sunburn-producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation at a particular place and time.

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Unilever

Unilever PLC is a British multinational fast-moving consumer goods company founded on 2 September 1929 following the merger of British soap maker Lever Brothers and Dutch margarine producer Margarine Unie.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.

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University of Surabaya

University of Surabaya (UBAYA) is a university in Rungkut, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Urban area

An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment.

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Urban park

An urban park or metropolitan park, also known as a city park, municipal park (North America), public park, public open space, or municipal gardens (UK), is a park or botanical garden in cities, densely populated suburbia and other incorporated places that offers green space and places for recreation to residents and visitors.

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Varna, Bulgaria

Varna (Варна) is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in the Northern Bulgaria region.

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Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia

Motorized vehicles in Indonesia are required to have registration plates, which must be displayed both at the front and back of the vehicles.

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Village

A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand.

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Villages of Indonesia

In Indonesia, village or subdistrict is the fourth-level subdivision and the smallest administrative division of Indonesia below a district, regency/city, and province.

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Wali Sanga

The Wali Songo (also transcribed as Wali Sanga, English: Nine Saints) are revered saints of Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, because of their historic role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia.

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Waru, Sidoarjo

Waru is an administrative district (kecamatan) in Sidoarjo Regency, in the East Java Province of Indonesia.

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Waru–Juanda Toll Road

Waru-Juanda Toll Road is a highway connecting between Bundaran Waru, Sidoarjo, south of Surabaya with Juanda International Airport in Indonesia.

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Wet season

The wet season (sometimes called the rainy season or monsoon season) is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs.

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Whiskey-class submarine

Whiskey-class submarines (known in the Soviet Union as '''Projects 613, 640, 644, and 665''') are a class of diesel-electric attack submarines that the Soviet Union built in the early Cold War period.

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Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio waves.

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Widya Mandala Catholic University

Widya Mandala Catholic University, commonly abbreviated as WMCU (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, UKWM) is a major private Roman Catholic university in Indonesia, located in the heart of Darmo District in Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia.

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Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya

Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya or abbreviated UWKS, is a private university located in Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Wijaya Putra University

Wijaya Putra University is a university in Surabaya, Indonesia, established in 1981.

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Wikramawardhana

Vikramavardhana (Javanese: ꦮꦶꦑꦿꦩꦮꦂꦝꦟ) (Indonesian: Wikramawardhana), regnal name Bhra Hyang Wisesa was a Javanese emperor and succeeded Rajasanagara Dyah Hayam Wuruk as the fifth monarch of the Majapahit empire, reigning from 1389 to 1429.

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Wingko

Wingko, wiwingka or bibika, which is sometimes called wingko babat, wiwingka or bibika (rev. De voeding in Nederlands-Indië 1904), is a traditional Indonesian pancake-like snack made from coconuts.

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Wings (Indonesian company)

PT Wings Surya, also known as the Wings Group or simply Wings, is an Indonesian multinational consumer goods company headquartered in Surabaya.

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Wonokromo

Wonokromo is an administrative district (kecamatan) in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia.

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World Meteorological Organization

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Xiamen

Xiamen is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait.

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Yamato Hotel incident

The Hotel Yamato incident was the tearing of the blue colour of the Dutch flag flying at Hotel Yamato (now Hotel Majapahit) on 19 September 1945, which was preceded by the failure of negotiations between Soedirman (Surabaya residency) and W. V. C. Ploegman to lower the Dutch flag.

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Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.

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Yingya Shenglan

The Yingya Shenglan, written by Ma Huan and published in 1451, is a book about the countries visited by the Chinese over the course of the Ming treasure voyages led by Zheng He.

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Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta (ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ; Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. Surabaya and Yogyakarta are Provincial capitals in Indonesia.

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Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Mongolian:, Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its ''de facto'' division.

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Zhangzhou

Zhangzhou is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province, China.

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Zhao Rukuo

Zhao Rukuo (1170–1231), also romanised as Zhao Rugua, Chau Ju-kua, or misread as Zhao Rushi, was a Chinese government official and writer during the Song dynasty.

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Zheng He

Zheng He (also romanized Cheng Ho; 1371–1433/1435) was a Chinese fleet admiral, explorer, diplomat, and bureaucrat during the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644).

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Zhu Fan Zhi

Zhu Fan Zhi, variously translated as A Description of Barbarian Nations, Records of Foreign People, or other similar titles, is a 13th-century Song Dynasty work by Zhao Rukuo.

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See also

Brantas basin

• Arjuno-Welirang
• Blitar
• Blitar Regency
• Brantas River
• Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
• Kediri (city)
• Kediri Regency
• Kelud
• Malang
• Malang Regency
• Mas River
• Mojokerto
• Mojokerto Regency
• Mount Bromo
• Mount Kawi
• Mount Penanggungan
• Mount Wilis
• Porong River
• Sedudo Waterfall
• Semeru
• Sidoarjo Regency
• Sidoarjo mud flow
• Surabaya
• Surabaya metropolitan area
• Trenggalek Regency
• Tulungagung Regency
• Widas River
• Wonorejo Dam

Populated coastal places in Indonesia

• Banyuwangi (town)
• Cilegon
• Gunungsitoli
• Jakarta
• Jayapura
• Manado
• Manokwari
• Padang
• Palu
• Poncosari
• Semarang
• Serui Kota
• Sinabang
• Sofifi
• Sorong
• Surabaya
• Tambrauw Regency
• Tanjungpinang

Populated places in East Java

• Ampel
• Bangil
• Banyuwangi (town)
• Batu, East Java
• Blitar
• Cemoro Lawang
• Districts of East Java
• Gesang (village)
• Gubeng, Gubeng, Surabaya
• Jambi, Nganjuk
• Junggo
• Karang Jiwo
• Kediri (city)
• Ketabang
• Lawang, Malang
• Madiun
• Malang
• Malang metropolitan area
• Maospati
• Mojokerto
• Pamekasan
• Paras, East Java
• Pasuruan
• Podokoyo
• Probolinggo
• Sambikerep
• Segoro Puro
• Singosari
• Sumenep (town)
• Surabaya
• Tambaksari
• Tenggilis Mejoyo
• Tosari
• Trowulan
• Tuban
• Wendit

Provincial capitals in Indonesia

• Ambon, Maluku
• Banda Aceh
• Bandar Lampung
• Bandung
• Banjarbaru
• Bengkulu (city)
• Central Jakarta
• Denpasar
• Gorontalo (city)
• Jambi (city)
• Jayapura
• Kendari
• Kupang
• Makassar
• Mamuju (city)
• Manado
• Manokwari
• Mataram (city)
• Medan
• Padang
• Palangka Raya
• Palembang
• Palu
• Pangkalpinang
• Pekanbaru
• Pontianak
• Salor Indah, Kurik, Merauke
• Samarinda
• Semarang
• Serang
• Sofifi
• Sorong
• Surabaya
• Tanjung Selor
• Tanjungpinang
• Wamena
• Yogyakarta

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya

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