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Tahrir al-Sham, the Glossary

Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), commonly referred to as Tahrir al-Sham, is a Sunni Islamist political and armed organisation involved in the Syrian Civil War.^[1]

234 relations: Abdul Baset al-Sarout, Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi, Abdullah al-Muhaysini, Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Abu al-Duhur Air Base, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Abu Jaber Shaykh, Abu Khayr al-Masri, Abu Maria al-Qahtani, Abu Mohammad al-Julani, Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, AfPak, Ahrar al-Sham, Ajnad al-Kavkaz, Ajnad al-Sham, Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis, Al Jazeera Media Network, Al-Dana, Syria, Al-Fatah al-Mubin, Al-Ghab Plain, Al-Masdar News, Al-Monitor, Al-Nusra Front, Al-Qaeda, Al-Quniyah, Al-Rahman Legion, Al-Rastan, Aleppo, American imperialism, Ansar al-Din Front, Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan, Ansar al-Sham, Arab League, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Army of Conquest, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Ash'arism, Asharq Al-Awsat, Astana Platform, Atarib, Atharism, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Azaz, Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing, Bakery, Bashar al-Assad, Battle of Idlib (2015), Battle of Tora Bora, BBC News, ... Expand index (184 more) »
2017 establishments in Asia
2017 establishments in Syria
Islamic terrorism in Syria
Islamism in Syria
Organizations designated as terrorist by Morocco
Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey
Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Asia
Paramilitary organizations based in Syria
Rebel groups that actively control territory
Salafi Islamism

Abdul Baset al-Sarout

Abdul Baset al-Sarout (عبد الباسط الساروت; 1 January 1992 – 8 June 2019) was a Syrian association football goalkeeper and prominent rebel figure during the Syrian Civil War.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abdul Baset al-Sarout

Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi

Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi (عبد الزراق المهدي), is a Syrian Islamist cleric who is actively involved fighting in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi

Abdullah al-Muhaysini

Abdullah al-Muhaysini (ʿAbdallāh al-Muḥaysinī), is a Saudi Arabian Salafi cleric who is known for having served as a religious judge in the Army of Conquest in the Syrian Civil War.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abdullah al-Muhaysini

Abdullah Yusuf Azzam

Abdullah Yusuf Azzam was an Arab Islamist, jihadist and theologian from the Jordanian occupied West Bank.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abdullah Yusuf Azzam

Abu al-Duhur Air Base

Abu al-Duhur Air Base (sometimes spelled Abu ad-Duhur) is a major airbase of the Syrian Arab Air Force.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu al-Duhur Air Base

Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri (28 July 197127 October 2019), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (translit), was an Iraqi militant who was the first caliph of the Islamic State (IS) from 2014 until his death in 2019.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Abu Jaber Shaykh

Hashim al-Shaykh (هاشمالشيخ), also known by his nom de guerre Abu Jaber Shaykh (أبو جابر الشيخ) is a Syrian rebel commander who is a senior leader of Tahrir al-Sham.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu Jaber Shaykh

Abu Khayr al-Masri

Abdullah Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Rajab Abd al-Rahman (عبد الله عبد الرحمن محمد رجب عبد الرحمن), known as Ahmad Hasan Abu al-Khayr al-Masri (أحمد حسن أبو الخير المصري), (3 November 1957 – 26 February 2017) was an Egyptian al-Qaeda leader who has been described as the general deputy to al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu Khayr al-Masri

Abu Maria al-Qahtani

Maysar Ali Musa Abdullah al-Juburi (ميسر علي موسى عبد الله الجبوري; 1 June 1976 – 4 April 2024), also known as Abu Maria al-Qahtani (أبو ماريا القحطاني), was an Iraqi Islamic militant who fought in the Iraqi insurgency and then the Syrian Civil War.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu Maria al-Qahtani

Abu Mohammad al-Julani

Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a (ʾAḥmad Ḥusayn aš-Šarʿ; born 1982), known by his nom de guerre as Abu Mohammad al-Julani (ʾAbū Muḥammad al-Jawlānī), is a Syrian militant leader who is the current commander-in-chief of the militant group Tahrir al-Sham.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu Mohammad al-Julani

Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi

Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi (ʾAbū Muḥammad al-Maqdisī; born 1959), or more fully Abu Muhammad Assem al-Maqdisi (ʾAbū Muḥammad ʿIṣām al-Maqdisī), is the assumed name of Assem ibn Muhammad ibn Tahir al-Barqawi (ʿIṣām Muḥammad Ṭāhir al-Barqāwī), an Islamist Jordanian-Palestinian writer.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi

AfPak

AfPak (also spelled Af-Pak) was a neologism used within United States foreign policy circles to designate Afghanistan and Pakistan as a single theater of operations.

See Tahrir al-Sham and AfPak

Ahrar al-Sham

Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya (lit), commonly referred to as Ahrar al-Sham, is a coalition of multiple Islamist units that coalesced into a single brigade and later a division in order to fight against the Syrian Government led by Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Ahrar al-Sham are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups in Syria, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Russia and Salafi Islamism.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ahrar al-Sham

Ajnad al-Kavkaz

Ajnad al-Kavkaz (AK or AAK; أجناد القوقاز) is a Chechen-led Salafi jihadist militant group in northwestern Syria, operating primarily in the mountainous and forested areas of Latakia Governorate. Tahrir al-Sham and Ajnad al-Kavkaz are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations designated as terrorist by Russia.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ajnad al-Kavkaz

Ajnad al-Sham

The Ajnad al-Sham (أجناد الشام, Soldiers of the Levant) was an independent Idlib and Hama-based rebel group active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Ajnad al-Sham are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ajnad al-Sham

Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis

Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis (ʾAknāf Bayt al-Maqdis, lit. "Region of the Holy House") was a Syrian Palestinian rebel group active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis

Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; The Peninsula) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered at Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al Jazeera Media Network

Al-Dana, Syria

Al-Dana (ad-Dānā) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located north of Idlib, 38 kilometers west of Aleppo, and just east of the border with Turkey.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Dana, Syria

Al-Fatah al-Mubin

Al-Fatah al-Mubin or Great Conquest is an operations room of Syrian rebel and jihadist factions participating in the Syrian civil war. Tahrir al-Sham and al-Fatah al-Mubin are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Fatah al-Mubin

Al-Ghab Plain

The Ghab Plain (Sahl al-Ġāb, literally: Forest Plain) is a fertile depression lying mainly in the Al-Suqaylabiyah District in northwest Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Ghab Plain

Al-Masdar News

Al-Masdar News (sometimes abbreviated AMN) (المصدر نيوز) was an online newspaper founded by Leith Abou Fadel.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Masdar News

Al-Monitor

Al-Monitor is a news website launched in 2012 by the Arab-American entrepreneur Jamal Daniel.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Monitor

Al-Nusra Front

Al-Nusra Front, also known as Front for the Conquest of the Levant, was a Salafi jihadist organization fighting against Syrian government forces in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and al-Nusra Front are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, Islamic terrorism in Syria, jihadist groups in Syria, organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Canada, organizations designated as terrorist by Russia, organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey and paramilitary organizations based in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Nusra Front

Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate. Tahrir al-Sham and al-Qaeda are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups, organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Canada, organizations designated as terrorist by Russia, organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey, organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Asia and rebel groups that actively control territory.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Qaeda

Al-Quniyah

Al-Quniyah (القنية, Syriac: ܩܢܙܐ,, also spelled Quniya) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively belonging to the Idlib Governorate, located northwest of Idlib, 35 km north of Jisr ash-Shugur, and is in between Lattakia and Aleppo. Al-Quniyah is situated 450 meters (1476 ft) above sea level.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Quniyah

Al-Rahman Legion

The Al-Rahman Legion (فيلق الرحمن, Faylaq al-Raḥmān), also known as the Al-Rahman Corps, is a Syrian rebel group that operated in Eastern Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus, and in the eastern Qalamoun Mountains. Tahrir al-Sham and al-Rahman Legion are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Rahman Legion

Al-Rastan

Al-Rastan (الرستن) is the third largest city in the Homs Governorate, located north of its administrative capital Homs and from Hama.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Al-Rastan

Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Aleppo

American imperialism

American imperialism is the expansion of American political, economic, cultural, media, and military influence beyond the boundaries of the United States of America.

See Tahrir al-Sham and American imperialism

Ansar al-Din Front

Jabhat Ansar al-Din (جبهة أنصار الدين, The Supporters of the Religion Front) is a jihadist alliance that announced itself on 25 July 2014, during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Ansar al-Din Front are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ansar al-Din Front

Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan

Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan (ئەنسارولئیسلامله کوردستاندا),Chalk, Peter, Encyclopedia of Terrorism Volume 1, 2012, ABC-CLIO simply called Ansar al-Islam (ئەنسارولئیسلام), is a Kurdish Islamist militant and separatist group. Tahrir al-Sham and Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups in Syria, organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist and organizations designated as terrorist by Canada.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan

Ansar al-Sham

Kata'ib Ansar al-Sham (كتائب أنصار الشام, Supporters of the Levant Battalions) is an armed Sunni Islamist rebel group active in the Syrian Civil War, mainly fighting against Syrian government forces. Tahrir al-Sham and Ansar al-Sham are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ansar al-Sham

Arab League

The Arab League (الجامعة العربية), formally the League of Arab States (جامعة الدول العربية), is a regional organization in the Arab world.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Arab League

The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region (حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Ḥizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī – Quṭr Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Regional Branch (Syria being a "region" of the Arab nation in Ba'ath ideology), is a neo-Ba'athist organisation founded on 7 April 1947 by Michel Aflaq, Salah al-Din al-Bitar and followers of Zaki al-Arsuzi.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region

Army of Conquest

The Army of Conquest (جيش الفتح) or Jaish al-Fatah, abbreviated JaF, was a joint command center of Sunni Islamist Syrian rebel factions participating in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Army of Conquest are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Army of Conquest

Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq

Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH; عصائب أهل الحق Aṣaʾib ʾAhl al-Haqq, "League of the Righteous"), also known as the Khazali Network (شبكة الخزعلي), is a radical Iraqi Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary organization active in the Iraqi insurgency and Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, jihadist groups in Syria, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist and organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Asia.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq

Ash'arism

Ash'arism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, a Shāfiʿī jurist, reformer (mujaddid), and scholastic theologian, in the 9th–10th century.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ash'arism

Asharq Al-Awsat

Asharq Al-Awsat (Aš-Šarq al-ʾAwsaṭ, meaning "The Middle East") is an Arabic international newspaper headquartered in London.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Asharq Al-Awsat

Astana Platform

Astana Platform was created after several meetings in Astana between members of the Syrian opposition forces.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Astana Platform

Atarib

Atarib (ʾAtārib), also known as Atharib or Athareb, is a town in western Aleppo countryside, Aleppo Governorate, Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Atarib

Atharism

Atharism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam which developed from circles of the, a group that rejected rationalistic theology in favor of strict textualism in interpretation the Quran and the hadith.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Atharism

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and autonomous Administration of North and East Syria are rebel groups that actively control territory.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

Ayman al-Zawahiri

Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (translit; 19 June 195131 July 2022) was an Egyptian-born pan-Islamist militant and physician who served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ayman al-Zawahiri

Azaz

Azaz (ʾAʿzāz) is a city in northwest Syria, roughly north-northwest of Aleppo.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Azaz

Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing

The Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing (معبر باب الهوى, "Gate of the Winds Crossing") is located on the Syria–Turkey border about west of Aleppo in northwest Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing

Bakery

A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based baked goods made in an oven such as bread, cookies, cakes, doughnuts, bagels, pastries, and pies.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Bakery

Bashar al-Assad

Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who is the current and 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Bashar al-Assad

Battle of Idlib (2015)

The Battle of Idlib ("Operation to Free Idlib") was a military operation in the Idlib Governorate, during the Syrian Civil War, conducted by rebels against Syrian government forces defending Idlib city.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Battle of Idlib (2015)

Battle of Tora Bora

The Battle of Tora Bora was a military engagement that took place in the cave complex of Tora Bora, eastern Afghanistan, from November 30December 17, 2001, during the final stages of the United States invasion of Afghanistan.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Battle of Tora Bora

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

See Tahrir al-Sham and BBC News

Bellingcat

Bellingcat (stylised bell¿ngcat) is a Netherlands-based investigative journalism group that specialises in fact-checking and open-source intelligence (OSINT).

See Tahrir al-Sham and Bellingcat

BGM-71 TOW

The BGM-71 TOW ("Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided", pronounced) is an American anti-tank missile.

See Tahrir al-Sham and BGM-71 TOW

Bread

Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour (usually wheat) and water, usually by baking.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Bread

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Canada

Car bomb

A car bomb, bus bomb, van bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Car bomb

Christianity in Syria

Christians in Syria made up about 10% of the pre-war Syrian population.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Christianity in Syria

Combating Terrorism Center

The Combating Terrorism Center is an academic institution at the United States Military Academy (USMA) in West Point, New York that provides education, research and policy analysis in the specialty areas of terrorism, counterterrorism, homeland security, and internal conflict.

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Counter-protest

A counter-protest (also spelled counterprotest) is a protest action which takes place within the proximity of an ideologically opposite protest.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Counter-protest

Counter-revolutionary

A counter-revolutionary or an anti-revolutionary is anyone who opposes or resists a revolution, particularly one who acts after a revolution in order to try to overturn it or reverse its course, in full or in part.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Counter-revolutionary

Counterterrorism

Counterterrorism (alternatively spelled: counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, relates to the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, businesses, and intelligence agencies use to combat or eliminate terrorism.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Counterterrorism

Covert operation

A covert operation or undercover operation is a military or police operation involving a covert agent or troops acting under an assumed cover to conceal the identity of the party responsible.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Covert operation

Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Damascus

Daraa

Daraa (Darʿā, Levantine Arabic:, also Darʿā, Dara’a, Deraa, Dera'a, Dera, Derʿā and Edrei; means "fortress", compare Dura-Europos) is a city in southwestern Syria, located about north of the border with Jordan.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Daraa

Daraa offensive (February–June 2017)

The Daraa offensive (February–June 2017), code named as the battle of "Death Rather than Humiliation" (الموت ولا المذلة) by the rebels, was a military operation launched by Syrian rebels against positions of the Syrian Arab Army in the Manshiyah District of Daraa city, in southern Syria, during the Syrian Civil War.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Daraa offensive (February–June 2017)

Daraa offensive (June 2017)

The Daraa offensive (June 2017) was a military operation launched by the Syrian Arab Army and allies against rebel positions in the southern half of Daraa city.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Daraa offensive (June 2017)

Darat Izza

Darat Izza (دارة عزة, also spelled Darat Aza or Darit Izza) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located northwest of Aleppo.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Darat Izza

Darkush

Darkush (Darkūš; also spelled Darkoush or Derkush) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located northwest of Idlib along the Syrian–Turkish borders on the Orontes River.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Darkush

Deutsche Welle

("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Deutsche Welle

East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)

The East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017) was an armed conflict between the rebel groups Tahrir al-Sham and al-Rahman Legion on one side, and the rebel group Jaysh al-Islam on the other, which took place in the rebel-held territories east of Damascus.

See Tahrir al-Sham and East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)

Eastern Syria insurgency

The Eastern Syria insurgency is an armed insurgency being waged by remnants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and both pro and anti-Syrian government Arab nationalist insurgents, against the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), its military (the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)), and their allies in the US-led Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF–OIR) coalition.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Eastern Syria insurgency

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Egypt

Electricity delivery

Electricity delivery is the process that starts after generation of electricity in the power station, up to the use by the consumer.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Electricity delivery

Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Emir

Enab Baladi

Enab Baladi (lit) is a Syrian nonprofit media organization that publishes a newspaper with the same name, in Arabic and English.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Enab Baladi

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong (al-amru bi-l-maʿrūfi wa-n-nahyu ʿani-l-munkari) are two important duties imposed by Allah in Islam, as revealed in the Quran and Hadith.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

Ethnic groups in Europe

Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Ethnic groups in Europe

Fastaqim Union

The Fastaqim Kama Umirt Union (lit) is a rebel group active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Fastaqim Union are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Fastaqim Union

FDD's Long War Journal

FDD's Long War Journal (LWJ) is an American news website, also described as a blog, which reports on the War on terror.

See Tahrir al-Sham and FDD's Long War Journal

Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Fiqh

Flatbed truck

A flatbed truck (or flatbed lorry in British English) is a type of truck the bodywork of which is just an entirely flat, level 'bed' with no sides or roof.

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Flour

Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Flour

Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Foreign Policy

Foundation for Strategic Research

The Foundation for Strategic Research (Fondation pour la recherche stratégique or FRS) is an independent French think-tank.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Foundation for Strategic Research

Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders of the Catholic Church.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Franciscans

Free Syrian Army

The Free Syrian Army (FSA; al-jaysh as-Sūrī al-ḥur) is a big-tent coalition of decentralized Syrian opposition rebel groups in the Syrian civil war founded on 29 July 2011 by Colonel Riad al-Asaad and six officers who defected from the Syrian Armed Forces. Tahrir al-Sham and Free Syrian Army are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Free Syrian Army

Frontline (American TV program)

Frontline (stylized in all capital letters) is an investigative documentary program distributed by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Frontline (American TV program)

General Intelligence Directorate (Syria)

The General Intelligence Directorate (translit), also known as the General Security Directorate or Syrian GID, is the most important civil intelligence service of Syria and plays an important role in quelling internal dissent.

See Tahrir al-Sham and General Intelligence Directorate (Syria)

Green Battalion

The Green Battalion (الكتيبة الخضراء, al-Katiba al-Khadra) was a jihadist group that was active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Green Battalion are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Green Battalion

Hama offensive (March–April 2017)

The Hama offensive (March–April 2017) was a military offensive launched by Syrian rebel groups led by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) north of the city of Hama, as part of the Syrian Civil War.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Hama offensive (March–April 2017)

Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba

Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba (The Nujaba Movement or HHN; lit), officially the 12th Brigade, is a radical Iraqi Shi'ite paramilitary group that is especially active in Syria and Iraq. Tahrir al-Sham and Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba

Harim Mountains

Harim Mountains (Jabal Ḥārim) are highlands in the north of Idlib Governorate in northwestern Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Harim Mountains

Hassan Daaboul

Hassan Daaboul (died February 25, 2017) was a Syrian army general.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Hassan Daaboul

Henry Jackson Society

The Henry Jackson Society (HJS) is a trans-Atlantic foreign policy and national security think tank, based in the United Kingdom.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Henry Jackson Society

Hezbollah

Hezbollah (Ḥizbu 'llāh) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Tahrir al-Sham and Hezbollah are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, jihadist groups, jihadist groups in Syria, organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Canada and organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Asia.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Hezbollah

Hizb ut-Tahrir

Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT; lit) is an international pan-Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist political organization whose stated aim is the re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate to unite the Muslim community (called ummah) and implement sharia globally. Tahrir al-Sham and Hizb ut-Tahrir are Islamist groups, organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Russia and organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey.

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Homs

Homs (حِمْص / ALA-LC:; Levantine Arabic: حُمْص / Ḥomṣ), known in pre-Islamic Syria as Emesa (Émesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.

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Homs Governorate

Homs Governorate (مُحافظة حمص / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.

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Humanitarian crisis

A humanitarian crisis (or sometimes humanitarian disaster) is defined as a singular event or a series of events that are threatening in terms of health, safety or well-being of a community or large group of people.

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Hurras al-Din

Tanzim Hurras al-Din (lit) also known as Al-Qaeda in Syria, is a Salafi Jihadist organization fighting in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Hurras al-Din are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist.

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Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyya (ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328)Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.

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Idlib

Idlib (ʾIdlib,; also spelt Idleb or Edlib) is a city in northwestern Syria, and is the capital of the Idlib Governorate.

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Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)

The Idlib demilitarization was an agreement between Turkey and Russia to create a demilitarized zone (DMZ) in Syria's rebel-held Idlib Governorate, to be patrolled by military forces from Russia and Turkey. Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

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Idlib Governorate

Idlib Governorate (مُحافظة ادلب / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Idlib) is one of the 14 governorates of Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate

Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)

The Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017), were military confrontations between Syrian rebel factions led by Ahrar al-Sham and their allies on one side and the al-Qaeda-aligned Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (which disbanded in 28 January and joined Tahrir al-Sham) and their allies on the other. Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)

Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)

The Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017) were a series of military confrontations between Ahrar al-Sham and Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)

Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020)

The Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020) were a series of armed confrontations between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the Be Steadfast Operations room, led by the Guardians of Religion Organization. Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020)

IHH (Turkish NGO)

IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation (İHH İnsani Yardım Vakfı; full: İnsan Hak ve Hürriyetleri ve İnsani Yardım Vakfı, in English: The Foundation for Human Rights and Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief) or İHH is a conservative Turkish GONGO, active in more than 120 countries.

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Imam

Imam (إمام,;: أئمة) is an Islamic leadership position.

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Imam Bukhari Jamaat

The Imam Bukhari Jamaat (Imom Buxoriy Katibasi, also Katibat Imam al Bukhari) is an Islamist Salafi group fighting in the Syrian Civil War and the War in Afghanistan, composed of primarily Uzbeks, and expressing loyalty to the Taliban movement. Tahrir al-Sham and Imam Bukhari Jamaat are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist.

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Institute for the Study of War

The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is an American nonprofit research group and think tank founded in 2007 by military historian Kimberly Kagan and headquartered in Washington, D.C. ISW provides research and analysis regarding issues of defense and foreign affairs.

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Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war

The inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War has continued throughout the Syrian Civil War as factions of the Syrian opposition and Free Syrian Army have fought each other, with shifting alliances among various Islamist factions such as Jabhat al Nusra, Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam and the Islamic Front.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Islam in Syria

Several different denominations and sects of Islam are practised within Syria, whom collectively, constitute approximately 87% of the population and form a majority in most of the districts of the country.

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Islamic Jihad Union

The Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) is a militant Islamist organization founded in 2002 as a splinter group of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU). Tahrir al-Sham and Islamic Jihad Union are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups, organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist and paramilitary organizations based in Syria.

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Islamic state

An Islamic state has a form of government based on sharia law.

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Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state. Tahrir al-Sham and Islamic State are Islamism in Syria, Islamist groups, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Canada, organizations designated as terrorist by Russia, organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey and rebel groups that actively control territory.

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Islamic views on tobacco

The Islamic views on tobacco vary by region.

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Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

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Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

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Jamestown Foundation

The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based conservative defense policy think tank.

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Jaysh al-Ahrar

Jaysh al-Ahrar (lit), is an armed Salafi Islamist rebel group in northwestern Syria that originated as a clique composed of 16 units in Ahrar al-Sham that opposed involvement in Operation Euphrates Shield, after a fatwa was released by religious clerics in Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, which led to the group's separation from Ahrar al-Sham. Tahrir al-Sham and Jaysh al-Ahrar are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Jaysh al-Ahrar

Jaysh al-Islam

Jaysh al-Islam (Jayš al-ʾIslām, meaning Army of Islam), formerly known as Liwa al-Islam (لواء الإسلام, Brigade of Islam), is a coalition of Islamist rebel units involved in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Jaysh al-Islam are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and organizations designated as terrorist by Russia.

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Jaysh al-Izza

The Army of Glory (Jaysh al-Izza), formerly the Union of Glory (Tajamu‘ al-‘Izza), is a Sunni Islamist Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army active in northwestern Syria, mainly in the al-Ghab Plain in northern Hama and its surroundings. Tahrir al-Sham and Jaysh al-Izza are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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Jaysh al-Sunna

Jaysh al-Sunna (جيش السنة) was a Homs-based Islamist rebel group that was established as a merger between different rebel groups, some of which originally came from the Free Syrian Army's Farouq Brigades, and is active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Jaysh al-Sunna are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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Jihad

Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim.

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Jund al-Aqsa

Jund al-Aqsa (جند الأقصى Jund al-‘Aqṣā, "Garrison of al-Aqsa"), later known as Liwa al-Aqsa after 7 February 2017, was a Salafist jihadist organization that was active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, jihadist groups in Syria and organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom.

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Junud al-Makhdi

Katibat Junud al-Makhdi (commonly referred to as just Junud al-Makhdi) is an active armed jihadist group created by a merger of two smaller groups operating in Northern Syria, composed exclusively of Tatar and Bashkir fighters mainly from Tatarstan and Bashkortostan as well as other areas in Russia with Tatar and Bashkir populations. Tahrir al-Sham and Junud al-Makhdi are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Junud al-Sham

Junud al-Sham (Soldiers of the Levant), sometimes also called Jund al-Sham, is a group of Chechen and Lebanese Sunni mujahideen that fight in the Syrian Civil War and were led by Muslim Abu Walid al Shishani until his death in 2021. Tahrir al-Sham and Junud al-Sham are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada

The Master of Martyrs Battalions, or Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada' (KSS; كتائب سيد الشهداء, The Battalions of the Master of Martyrs), officially the 14th Brigade, is a radical Iraqi Shia militia formed in 2013. Tahrir al-Sham and Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan

Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan is a predominantly Uyghur militant Jihadist group based in Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan are 2017 establishments in Syria, anti-ISIL factions in Syria, jihadist groups and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad

Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad is an Uzbek/Kyrgyz jihadist militant organization based in Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist.

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Khan Shaykhun

Khan Shaykhun (translit) is a town in the Maarrat al-Nu'man District, within the southern Idlib Governorate of northwestern Syria.

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Khorasan group

The Khorasan group, sometimes known simply as Khorasan, is an alleged group of senior al-Qaeda members operating in Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and Khorasan group are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Konrad Adenauer Foundation

The Konrad Adenauer Foundation (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, KAS) is a German political party foundation associated with but independent of the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

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Laurentian University

Laurentian University (Université Laurentienne), officially Laurentian University of Sudbury, is a mid-sized bilingual public university in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, incorporated on March 28, 1960.

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Levant Front

The Levant Front (al-Jabhat aš-Šāmiyya, Jabhat al-Shamiyah, also translated as the Sham Front or the Levantine Front) is a Syrian rebel group based around Aleppo involved in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Levant Front are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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List of armed factions in the Syrian Civil War

A number of states and armed groups have involved themselves in the Syrian civil war (2011–present) as belligerents.

See Tahrir al-Sham and List of armed factions in the Syrian Civil War

List of designated terrorist groups

Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.

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List of terrorist incidents in Syria

This is a timeline of incidents in Syria that have been labelled as terrorism and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas

The Brigade of Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas (Arabic:لواء أبو الفضل العباس, Liwa Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas), also known as the al-Abbas Brigade (Arabic:كتائب العباس, Kata'ib al-Abbas), is a Syrian Radical Jihadist Twelver Shia Muslim militant group operating throughout Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, jihadist groups in Syria and organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist.

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Liwa al-Haqq (Idlib)

Liwa al-Haqq (لواء الحق بريف إدلب, Right Brigade or Truth Brigade), is a Syrian Islamist rebel group that was active during the Syrian Civil War until joining Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in 2017. Tahrir al-Sham and Liwa al-Haqq (Idlib) are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar

Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar (LMA, لواء المهاجرون والأنصار), Brigade of Emigrants and Supporters or literally Banner of the Emigrants and Supporters), also known as Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar (JMA or JAMWA, جيش المهاجرين والأنصار, Army of Emigrants and Supporters), formerly the Muhajireen Battalion (كتيبة المهاجرين, Katibat al-Muhajireen), is a Salafi jihadist group consisting of both Arabic-speaking fighters and fighters from the North Caucasus that has been active in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government. Tahrir al-Sham and Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, Islamism in Syria, jihadist groups in Syria, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist and organizations designated as terrorist by Canada.

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Liwa Fatemiyoun

Liwa Fatemiyoun (Liwā’ al-Fāṭimīyūn; Persian/Dari: لواء فاطمیون or لشکر فاطمیون), literally "Fatimid Banner", also known as Fatemiyoun Division or Fatemiyoun Brigade, is an Afghan Shia militia formed in 2014 to fight in Syria on the side of the Syrian government. Tahrir al-Sham and Liwa Fatemiyoun are jihadist groups in Syria and organizations designated as terrorist by Canada.

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Liwa Zainebiyoun

The Followers of Zainab Brigade (Liwā’ az-Zaynabīyūn, Persian: لواء زينبیون or لشکر زينبیون, Liwa Zeinabiyoun or Lashkare Zeinabiyoun, لواء زینبیون), also known as the Zainebiyoun Brigade or Zainebiyoun Division, is a Pakistani Shia Khomeinist militant group actively engaged in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Liwa Zainebiyoun are jihadist groups in Syria.

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Maarat al-Numan

Maarat al-Numan (Maʿarrat an-Nuʿmān), also known as al-Ma'arra, is a city in northwestern Syria, south of Idlib and north of Hama, with a population of about 58,008 before the Civil War (2004 census).

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Madaya, Syria

Madaya (Maḍāyā) is a small mountainous town in Syria, located at an altitude of around.

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Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.

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Majlis al-Shura

In Arab culture, a Majlis-ash-Shura (مجلس الشورى; Shura Council in English) is an advisory council or consultative council.

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Malhama Tactical

Malhama Tactical is a private military contractor operating in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Malhama Tactical are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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March 2017 Damascus bombings

In March 2017, three attacks occurred in the city of Damascus, Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and March 2017 Damascus bombings are Islamic terrorism in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and March 2017 Damascus bombings

Martin Smith (documentarian)

Martin Smith (born January 28, 1949) is a producer, writer, director and correspondent.

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Michael Patrick Mulroy

Michael Patrick Mulroy (born 1970) is the former United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (DASD) for the Middle East, serving under Secretary James N. Mattis and Secretary Mark T. Esper.

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Mohamed Morsi

Mohamed Mohamed Morsi Eissa al-AyyatThe spellings of his first and last names vary.

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Mosque

A mosque, also called a masjid, is a place of worship for Muslims.

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Mujahideen Army (Syria)

The Mujahideen Army (جيش المجاهدين, Jaysh al-Mujahideen) was a Sunni Islamist rebel group formed in order to fight the Syrian government and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Mujahideen Army (Syria) are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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Muslim Brotherhood in Syria

The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria (translit) is a Syrian branch of the Sunni Islamist Muslim Brotherhood organization. Tahrir al-Sham and Muslim Brotherhood in Syria are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, Islamic terrorism in Syria and Islamism in Syria.

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National Front for Liberation

The National Front for Liberation (الجبهة الوطنية للتحرير, Al-Jabhat al-Wataniya lil-Tahrir) is a Syrian rebel coalition that is part of the Syrian National Army (SNA) fighting in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and National Front for Liberation are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict

The National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict began on 1 January 2019 during clashes between Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), after HTS launched an attack against the group in Darat Izza, Taqad, and Khan al-Asal fronts in rebel-held western Aleppo. Tahrir al-Sham and National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

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Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael

The Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael (Nederlands Instituut voor Internationale Betrekkingen Clingendael) or Clingendael Institute (Instituut Clingendael) is a Dutch think tank and academy on international relations.

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Niqāb

A niqāb or niqaab (نقاب), also known as a ruband (روبند), is a long garment worn by some Muslim women in order to cover their entire body and face, excluding their eyes.

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Northern Aleppo clashes (October 2022)

Clashes occurred between the Levant Front and the Hamza Division, two factions of the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, across the Turkish-occupied areas of the Aleppo Governorate on 10 October 2022, as part of the on-going civil war in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Northern Aleppo clashes (October 2022)

Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018)

The Northern Homs offensive was launched by the Syrian Armed Forces against the rebel pocket in the northern Homs Governorate and the southern Hama Governorate on 15 April 2018.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018)

Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)

The northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017 – February 2018) was a large-scale military operation that initially started with an offensive conducted by ISIL forces on areas controlled by Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in the northern Hama Governorate. Tahrir al-Sham and northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)

Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present)

Starting on 2 December 2022, a series of intensified clashes broke out of the frontlines of the 'Idlib de-escalation zone' located in the governorates of Idlib, Aleppo, Hama and Latakia. Tahrir al-Sham and Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present)

Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015)

The northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015), dubbed by the rebels as the Battle of Victory, took place in the Idlib and Hama governorates during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015)

Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)

The 2019–2020 northwestern Syria offensive, codenamed "Dawn of Idlib 2," was a military operation launched by the armed forces of the Syrian Arab Republic, Russia, Iran, Hezbollah and other allied militias against Syrian opposition and allied fighters of the Syrian National Army, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, Rouse the Believers Operations Room, the Turkistan Islamic Party, and other rebel and Salafi jihadist forces in Idlib and surrounding governorates during the Syrian civil war. Tahrir al-Sham and northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020) are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)

Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement

The Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement (حركة نور الدين الزنكي Ḥaraka Nūr ad-Dīn az-Zankī) was a Sunni Islamist rebel group involved in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement

October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes

The October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes are violent confrontations between the Salafist jihadist group Jund al-Aqsa and the Salafist Syrian rebel group the Ahrar al-Sham, supported by several other rebel groups. Tahrir al-Sham and October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

See Tahrir al-Sham and October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes

Opinion poll

An opinion poll, often simply referred to as a survey or a poll (although strictly a poll is an actual election), is a human research survey of public opinion from a particular sample.

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Qaboun offensive (2017)

The Qaboun offensive (2017) was a military operation of the Syrian Arab Army in the suburbs of Damascus against rebel forces during the Syrian Civil War.

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Qalamoun offensive (2017)

The Qalamoun offensive (2017) was a military operation launched by Hezbollah, the Syrian Armed Forces, and later the Lebanese Armed Forces, against members of Tahrir al-Sham and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant on the Lebanon–Syria border.

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Quneitra offensive (June 2017)

The Quneitra offensive (June 2017), code-named "Road to Damascus",, Carter Center was a military operation launched by rebel forces against the Syrian Arab Army at the town of Madinat al-Baath, in the Quneitra Governorate, during the Syrian Civil War.

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Refugees of the Syrian civil war

Refugees of the Syrian civil war are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who have fled the country throughout the Syrian civil war.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018)

The Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018), code-named Operation Damascus Steel, was a military offensive launched by the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) in February 2018 in a bid to capture the rebel-held eastern Ghouta suburb during the Syrian Civil War.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war

On 30 September 2015, Russia launched a military intervention in Syria after a request by the government of Bashar al-Assad for military support in its fight against the Syrian opposition and Islamic State (IS) in the Syrian civil war.

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Salafi jihadism

Salafi jihadism, also known as revolutionary Salafism or jihadist Salafism, is a religious-political Sunni Islamist ideology that seeks to establish a global caliphate, characterized by the advocacy of "physical" (military) jihadist attacks on non-Muslim targets.

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Salafi movement

The Salafi movement or Salafism is a revival movement within Sunni Islam, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the Islamic world for over a century.

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Sami al-Oraydi

Sami Mahmud Mohammed al-Oraydi or Abu Mahmoud al-Shami (also: al-Uraydi; Sāmī Maḩmūd Muḥammad al-ʿUraydī; born 1973) is a senior sharia official for the al-Qaeda affiliated Hurras al-Din who was the chief religious authority for al-Nusra Front and the group's former second-in-command.

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Saraqib

Saraqib (Sarāqib also spelled Saraqeb) is a city in northwestern Syria, administratively belonging to the Idlib Governorate, located east of Idlib.

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Sarmada

Sarmada (سرمدا) is a town in the Harem District, Idlib Governorate of Syria.

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Sarmin

Sarmin (Sarmīn also spelled Sarmeen) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located 15 kilometers southeast of Idlib.

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Sednaya Prison

Sednaya Prison (سجن صيدنايا Sajn Ṣaydnāyā), nicknamed the "Human Slaughterhouse" is a military prison near Damascus in Syria operated by the Syrian government.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

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Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya

The siege of al-Fu'ah and Kefriya was a siege of the towns of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya in the Idlib Governorate, towns with majority Shia populations and controlled by the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war. Tahrir al-Sham and siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

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Smoking

Smoking is a practice in which a substance is combusted and the resulting smoke is typically inhaled to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream of a person.

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Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017)

The Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017) was launched by an ISIL affiliate, the Khalid ibn al-Walid Army, in the southwest of Syria near the Golan Heights and on the border with Israel and Jordan.

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Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

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Suhail Muhammad Hamoud

Suhail Mohammed Hamoud (Suhayl Muḥammad Hammūd), also known as Abu TOW (ʾAbū Tāw), is a Free Syrian Army rebel famed for his skill in operating the BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missile during the Syrian Civil War.

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Suicide attack

A suicide attack is a deliberate attack in which the perpetrators knowingly sacrifice their own lives as part of the attack.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Suqour al-Ezz

Suqour al-Ezz (كتيبة صقور العز), also spelled Suqour al-Izz, was a group composed of primarily Saudi jihadists that have been active during the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Suqour al-Ezz are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, Islamism in Syria, Islamist groups and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Suqour al-Sham Brigades

The Suqour al-Sham Brigades (ʾAlwiyat Ṣuqūr aš-Šām, Falcons of the Levant Brigades), also known as the Falcons of the Levant Brigades, is an armed rebel organisation formed by Ahmed Abu Issa early in the Syrian Civil War to fight against the Syrian Government. Tahrir al-Sham and Suqour al-Sham Brigades are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Syria (region)

Syria (Hieroglyphic Luwian: Sura/i; Συρία; ܣܘܪܝܐ) or Sham (Ash-Shām) is a historical region located east of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia, broadly synonymous with the Levant.

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Syria Direct

Syria Direct or Syria:direct (سوريا على طول), founded in 2013, is an independent news organization based in Berlin, Germany, that provides news coverage on Syria's war and politics, and trains journalists.

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Syrian Army

The Syrian Army (SyA or SA), officially the Syrian Arab Army (SyAA or SAA) (al-Jayš al-ʿArabī as-Sūrī), is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces.

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Syrian civil war

The Syrian civil war is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in Syria involving various state-sponsored and non-state actors.

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Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon

Between 2011 and 2017, fighting from the Syrian civil war spilled over into Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Syrian Arab Republic traveled to Lebanon to fight and attack each other on Lebanese soil.

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Syrian Democratic Forces

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is a Kurdish-led coalition formed by ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). Tahrir al-Sham and Syrian Democratic Forces are anti-ISIL factions in Syria.

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Syrian Interim Government

The Syrian Interim Government (SIG) is an alternative government in Syria, formed by the umbrella opposition group, the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces.

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Syrian Liberation Front

Syrian Liberation Front (Syria Liberation Front., Jabhat Tahrir Suriya, 'JTS') is a Syrian Islamist rebel group that was formed in early 2018. Tahrir al-Sham and Syrian Liberation Front are anti-ISIL factions in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict

On 19 February 2018, heavy clashes erupted between the newly established Syrian Liberation Front, which consists of Ahrar al-Sham and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, backed by the Suqour al-Sham Brigades, and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in the western Aleppo Governorate. Tahrir al-Sham and Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

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Syrian National Army

The Syrian National Army (SNA; al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), is a coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Syrian National Army are anti-ISIL factions in Syria, anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and rebel groups that actively control territory.

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Syrian nationalism

Syrian nationalism, also known as Pan-Syrian nationalism (or pan-Syrianism), refers to the nationalism of the region of Syria, as a cultural or political entity known as "Greater Syria".

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Syrian Network for Human Rights

The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR, الشبكة السورية لحقوق الإنسان) is a UK-based independent monitoring group,Chotiner, Isaac (May 13, 2019).

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Syrian Observatory for Human Rights

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (also known as SOHR; المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان), founded in May 2006, is a United Kingdom-based information office whose stated aim is to document human rights abuses in Syria; since 2011 it has focused on the Syrian Civil War.

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Syrian opposition

The Syrian opposition (المعارضة السورية) is the political structure represented by the Syrian National Coalition and associated Syrian anti-Assad groups with certain territorial control as an alternative Syrian government. Tahrir al-Sham and Syrian opposition are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war, organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, organizations designated as terrorist by Russia and rebel groups that actively control territory.

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Syrian revolution

The Syrian revolution, also known as the Syrian Revolution of Dignity, was a series of mass protests and uprisings in Syria – with a subsequent violent reaction by the Syrian Arab Republic – lasting from March 2011 to June 2012, as part of the wider Arab Spring in the Arab world.

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Syrian Salvation Government

The Syrian Salvation Government is a ''de facto'' alternative government of the Syrian opposition in Idlib Governorate, formed in early November 2017 under the initiative of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rebel coalition in the context of the Syrian civil war. Tahrir al-Sham and Syrian Salvation Government are 2017 establishments in Syria and anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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Syrians

Syrians (سوريون) are the majority inhabitants of Syria, indigenous to the Levant, who have Arabic, especially its Levantine dialect, as a mother tongue.

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Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict

The Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict was a series of violent clashes between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and several rival jihadist factions operating in the Idlib and Latakia governorates. Tahrir al-Sham and Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Turkish Armed Forces

The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey.

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Turkish Land Forces

The Turkish Land Forces (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), or Turkish Army (Turkish), is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations.

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Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate

The Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate (İdlib Harekâtı), code-named Idlib De-escalation Control Force activities (İdlib Gerginliği Azaltma Kontrol Gücü faaliyetleri) by Turkey, is an operation by the Turkish Armed Forces which started in October 2017, following the earlier Operation Euphrates Shield. Tahrir al-Sham and Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate are Idlib Governorate in the Syrian civil war.

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Turkish occupation of northern Syria

The Turkish Armed Forces and its ally the Syrian National Army have occupied areas of northern Syria since August 2016, during the Syrian Civil War.

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Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria

The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria (TIP; الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني في سوريا Türkistan İslam Partisi, 突厥斯坦伊斯兰党) is the Syrian branch of the Turkistan Islamic Party, an armed Uyghur Jihadist group with a presence in the Syrian Civil War. Tahrir al-Sham and Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war and jihadist groups in Syria.

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Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

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Unified Military Council (Idlib)

The Unified Military Council (المجلس العسكري الموحد), also known as the Joint Tripartite Military Committee, is a Turkish intelligence and military-sponsored joint operations room between the National Front for Liberation and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the two major armed rebel groups based in the Idlib Governorate in northwestern Syria. Tahrir al-Sham and Unified Military Council (Idlib) are anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations

Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) is a designation for non-United States-based organizations deemed by the United States secretary of state, in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (INA), to be involved in what US authorities define as terrorist activities.

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US intervention in the Syrian civil war

On 22 September 2014, the United States officially intervened in the Syrian civil war with the stated aim of fighting the terrorist organization ISIS in support of the international war against it, code named Operation Inherent Resolve.

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War against the Islamic State

Many states began to intervene against the Islamic State, in both the Syrian Civil War and the War in Iraq (2013–2017), in response to its rapid territorial gains from its 2014 Northern Iraq offensives, universally condemned executions, human rights abuses and the fear of further spillovers of the Syrian Civil War.

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War on terror

The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is a global counterterrorist military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks and is the most recent global conflict spanning multiple wars.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.

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2017 al-Jinah airstrike

On 16 March 2017, an airstrike by the United States Armed Forces killed up to 49 people in the rebel-held village of al-Jinah near Aleppo, Syria.

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2018 Southern Syria offensive

The 2018 Southern Syria offensive, code-named Operation Basalt (عملية البازلت), was a military operation launched by the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) and its allies against the rebels and ISIL in Southern Syria.

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2022 Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes

Clashes took place between Ahrar al-Sham and the Levant Front, two factions of the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, across the Turkish-occupied areas of the Aleppo Governorate in June 2022, as part of the on-going civil war in Syria.

See Tahrir al-Sham and 2022 Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham

Also known as Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham, Hetesh, Hetish, Islamic State in Syria, Islamic State of Syria, Levant Liberation Committee, Tahrir al-Sham Committee.

, Bellingcat, BGM-71 TOW, Bread, Canada, Car bomb, Christianity in Syria, Combating Terrorism Center, Counter-protest, Counter-revolutionary, Counterterrorism, Covert operation, Damascus, Daraa, Daraa offensive (February–June 2017), Daraa offensive (June 2017), Darat Izza, Darkush, Deutsche Welle, East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017), Eastern Syria insurgency, Egypt, Electricity delivery, Emir, Enab Baladi, Enjoining good and forbidding wrong, Ethnic groups in Europe, Fastaqim Union, FDD's Long War Journal, Fiqh, Flatbed truck, Flour, Foreign Policy, Foundation for Strategic Research, Franciscans, Free Syrian Army, Frontline (American TV program), General Intelligence Directorate (Syria), Green Battalion, Hama offensive (March–April 2017), Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, Harim Mountains, Hassan Daaboul, Henry Jackson Society, Hezbollah, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Homs, Homs Governorate, HuffPost, Humanitarian crisis, Hurras al-Din, Ibn Taymiyya, Idlib, Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019), Idlib Governorate, Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017), Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017), Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020), IHH (Turkish NGO), Imam, Imam Bukhari Jamaat, Institute for the Study of War, Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war, Iran, Islam in Syria, Islamic Jihad Union, Islamic state, Islamic State, Islamic views on tobacco, Islamism, Istanbul, Jamestown Foundation, Jaysh al-Ahrar, Jaysh al-Islam, Jaysh al-Izza, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jihad, Jund al-Aqsa, Junud al-Makhdi, Junud al-Sham, Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan, Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad, Khan Shaykhun, Khorasan group, Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Laurentian University, Levant Front, List of armed factions in the Syrian Civil War, List of designated terrorist groups, List of terrorist incidents in Syria, Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas, Liwa al-Haqq (Idlib), Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar, Liwa Fatemiyoun, Liwa Zainebiyoun, Maarat al-Numan, Madaya, Syria, Madhhab, Majlis al-Shura, Malhama Tactical, March 2017 Damascus bombings, Martin Smith (documentarian), Michael Patrick Mulroy, Mohamed Morsi, Mosque, Mujahideen Army (Syria), Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, National Front for Liberation, National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict, Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael, Niqāb, Northern Aleppo clashes (October 2022), Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018), Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018), Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present), Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015), Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020), Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes, Opinion poll, Qaboun offensive (2017), Qalamoun offensive (2017), Quneitra offensive (June 2017), Refugees of the Syrian civil war, Reuters, Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018), Russia, Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war, Salafi jihadism, Salafi movement, Sami al-Oraydi, Saraqib, Sarmada, Sarmin, Sednaya Prison, Shafi'i school, Sharia, Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya, Smoking, Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017), Sufism, Suhail Muhammad Hamoud, Suicide attack, Sunni Islam, Suqour al-Ezz, Suqour al-Sham Brigades, Syria, Syria (region), Syria Direct, Syrian Army, Syrian civil war, Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon, Syrian Democratic Forces, Syrian Interim Government, Syrian Liberation Front, Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict, Syrian National Army, Syrian nationalism, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian opposition, Syrian revolution, Syrian Salvation Government, Syrians, Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict, The Washington Post, Turkey, Turkish Armed Forces, Turkish Land Forces, Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate, Turkish occupation of northern Syria, Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria, Ulama, Unified Military Council (Idlib), United States, United States Department of State, United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations, US intervention in the Syrian civil war, War against the Islamic State, War on terror, YouTube, 2017 al-Jinah airstrike, 2018 Southern Syria offensive, 2022 Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes.

Tahrir al-Sham, the Glossary

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