Tartary, the Glossary
Tartary (Tartaria; Tartarie; Tartarei; Tartariya) or Tatary (Tatariya) was a blanket term used in Western European literature and cartography for a vast part of Asia bounded by the Caspian Sea, the Ural Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and the northern borders of China, India and Persia, at a time when this region was largely unknown to European geographers.[1]
Table of Contents
59 relations: Afghanistan, Age of Enlightenment, Alexander von Humboldt, Animal husbandry, Asia, Bloomberg News, Brian Dunning (author), Cartography, Caspian Sea, Central Asia, China, Chinese Tartary, Civilization, Conspiracy theory, Cossacks, Crimean Khanate, Early modern period, Emanuel Swedenborg, Eurasian Steppe, European Review of History, Flood, G. R. S. Mead, George Washington University, Golden Horde, Greek mythology, Hell, Hierophant, History of Asia, Hypernymy and hyponymy, India, Inner Asia, Iran, Jesuits, Kazakhstan, Manchuria, Mongol Empire, Mongol invasions and conquests, Mongolia, News from Tartary, Pacific Ocean, Peter Fleming (writer), Project Gutenberg, Racism, Routledge, Russia, Russian Empire, Russian Far East, Russian Turkestan, Siberia, Tartarian Empire, ... Expand index (9 more) »
- East Asia
- Mongol states
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.
Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.
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Alexander von Humboldt
Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 1769 – 6 May 1859) was a German polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and proponent of Romantic philosophy and science.
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Animal husbandry
Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, or other products.
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Asia
Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.
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Bloomberg News
Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.
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Brian Andrew Dunning (born 1965) is an American writer and producer who focuses on science and skepticism.
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Cartography
Cartography (from χάρτης chartēs, 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and γράφειν graphein, 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps.
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.
Central Asia
Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Chinese Tartary
Chinese Tartary is an archaic geographical term referring to the regions of Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinjiang (also referred to as Chinese Turkestan), and Tibet under the rule of the Qing dynasty of China.
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Civilization
A civilization (civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond signed or spoken languages (namely, writing systems and graphic arts).
Conspiracy theory
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy by powerful and sinister groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable.
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Cossacks
The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.
Crimean Khanate
The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde.
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Early modern period
The early modern period is a historical period that is part of the modern period based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity.
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Emanuel Swedenborg
Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg; (29 January 1688 29 March 1772) was a Swedish Christian theologian, scientist, philosopher and mystic. He became best known for his book on the afterlife, ''Heaven and Hell'' (1758). Swedenborg had a prolific career as an inventor and scientist.
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Eurasian Steppe
The Eurasian Steppe, also called the Great Steppe or The Steppes, is the vast steppe ecoregion of Eurasia in the temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands biome. Tartary and Eurasian Steppe are east Asia.
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European Review of History
The European Review of History (French: Revue européenne d'histoire) is a peer-reviewed history journal.
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Flood
A flood is an overflow of water (or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry.
G. R. S. Mead
George Robert Stow Mead (22 March 1863 in London – 28 September 1933 in London) was an English historian, writer, editor, translator, and an influential member of the Theosophical Society, as well as the founder of the Quest Society.
George Washington University
The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a private federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by the United States Congress and is the first university founded under Washington D.C.'s jurisdiction.
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Golden Horde
The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. Tartary and Golden Horde are Mongol states.
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology.
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Hell
In religion and folklore, hell is a location or state in the afterlife in which souls are subjected to punitive suffering, most often through torture, as punishment after death.
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Hierophant
A hierophant (hierophantēs) is a person who brings religious congregants into the presence of that which is deemed holy.
History of Asia
The history of Asia can be seen as the collective history of several distinct peripheral coastal regions such as East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe.
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Hypernymy and hyponymy
Hypernymy and hyponymy are the semantic relations between a generic term (hypernym) and a specific instance of it (hyponym).
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Inner Asia
Inner Asia refers to the northern and landlocked regions spanning North, Central and East Asia. Tartary and Inner Asia are east Asia.
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
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Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe.
Manchuria
Manchuria is a term that refers to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often referred to as Outer Manchuria.
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. Tartary and Mongol Empire are Mongol states.
Mongol invasions and conquests
The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire, the Mongol Empire (1206–1368), which by 1260 covered large parts of Eurasia.
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Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. Tartary and Mongolia are Mongol states.
News from Tartary
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir is a 1936 travel book by Peter Fleming, describing his journey and the political situation of Turkestan (historically known as Tartary).
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Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.
Peter Fleming (writer)
Robert Peter Fleming (31 May 1907 – 18 August 1971) was a British adventurer, journalist, soldier and travel writer.
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Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, as well as to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks." It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael S. Hart and is the oldest digital library.
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Racism
Racism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity.
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
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Russian Far East
The Russian Far East (p) is a region in North Asia.
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Russian Turkestan
Russian Turkestan (Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories, and was administered as a Krai or Governor-Generalship.
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Siberia
Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. Tartary and Siberia are geography of Russia.
Tartarian Empire
Tartarian Empire refers to a group of pseudohistorical conspiracy theories, including ideas of a "hidden past" and "mud floods" which originated as pseudoscientific Russian nationalism. Tartary and Tartarian Empire are history of Central Asia and pseudohistory.
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Tartarus
In Greek mythology, Tartarus (Τάρταρος||) is the deep abyss that is used as a dungeon of torment and suffering for the wicked and as the prison for the Titans.
Tatars
The Tatars, in the Collins English Dictionary formerly also spelt Tartars, is an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia. Initially, the ethnonym Tatar possibly referred to the Tatar confederation. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan unified the various steppe tribes.
Tatarstan
Tatarstan (Татарстан; Татарстан), officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe.
The American Historical Review
The American Historical Review is a quarterly academic history journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, for which it is its official publication.
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Theosophy
Theosophy is a religious and philosophical system established in the United States in the late 19th century.
Toponymy
Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of toponyms (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage and types.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
The University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Nebraska, NU, or UNL) is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.
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Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through the Russian Federation, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.
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Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
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See also
East Asia
- Chinese New Year
- Chinese characters
- Chinese name
- Chữ Hán
- CrossAsia
- Culture of East Asia
- East Asia
- East Asia Economic Caucus
- East Asian people
- Eastern Himalayas
- Economy of East Asia
- Ethnic groups in East Asia
- Eurasian Steppe
- Far East
- Hanja
- Himalayas
- History of East Asia
- Inner Asia
- Kanji
- Mugulü
- Northeast Asia
- Outer Manchuria
- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
- Sinosphere
- Tartary
- Tibet
- Tropical Asia
Mongol states
- Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
- Chagatai Khanate
- Dzungar Khanate
- Former Yan
- Golden Horde
- Ilkhanate
- Jalayirid Sultanate
- Kalmyk Khanate
- Kara Del
- Keraites
- Khamag Mongol
- Khanate of Kazan
- Khanate of Kokand
- Khanate of Sibir
- Khoshut Khanate
- Liao dynasty
- List of Mongol states
- Mongol Empire
- Mongolia
- Mongolian People's Republic
- Mughal Empire
- Oirat Confederation
- Qasim Khanate
- Rouran
- State of Buryat-Mongolia
- Sutayids
- Tartary
- Tatar confederation
- Timeline of the Oirats
- Timeline of the Yuan dynasty
- Timurid Empire
- Uyghur Khaganate
- Xianbei
- Xueyantuo
- Yuan dynasty
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartary
Also known as East Tartary, East or Maritime Tartary, Great Tartaria, Great Tartary, Greater Tartary, Maritime Tartary, Tartar language, Tartaria, Tartaria Magna, Tartars, Tataria, Tatary.
, Tartarus, Tatars, Tatarstan, The American Historical Review, Theosophy, Toponymy, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Ural Mountains, Western Europe.