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Tendaguru Formation, the Glossary

The Tendaguru Formation, or Tendaguru Beds are a highly fossiliferous formation and Lagerstätte located in the Lindi Region of southeastern Tanzania.^[1]

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233 relations: Abelisauridae, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, Africa, Albian, Alcobaça Formation, Algae, Allosauridae, Amphibian, Amphilestidae, Aptian, Araucariaceae, Archaeopterodactyloidea, Archean, Argentina, Argiles d'Octeville, Australodocus, Australosphenida, Azhdarchidae, Éric Buffetaut, Bajada Colorada Formation, Barosaurus, Barremian, Basement (geology), Bernissartia, Berriasian, Brachiosauridae, Brachiosaurus, Brackish water, Brancatherulum, Brazilian Academy of Sciences, British Museum, Cañadón Asfalto Basin, Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Callovian, Carcharodontosauridae, Ceratosauria, Ceratosaurus, Charophyta, Chatham House, Cheirolepidiaceae, Chile, China, Cladotheria, Clay, Clay mineral, Coastal plain, Concretion, Conglomerate (geology), Conifer, Crocodyliformes, ... Expand index (183 more) »
Jurassic System of Africa
Lower Cretaceous Series of Africa
Paleontology in Tanzania
Rufiji-Ruvuma languages
Tidal deposits

Abelisauridae

Abelisauridae (meaning "Abel's lizards") is a family (or clade) of ceratosaurian theropod dinosaurs.

See Tendaguru Formation and Abelisauridae

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.

See Tendaguru Formation and Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

See Tendaguru Formation and Africa

Albian

The Albian is both an age of the geologic timescale and a stage in the stratigraphic column.

See Tendaguru Formation and Albian

The Alcobaça Formation, previously known as the Guimarota Formation and also known as the Consolação Unit, is a geological formation in Portugal. Tendaguru Formation and Alcobaça Formation are Lagoonal deposits.

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Algae

Algae (alga) are any of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms.

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Allosauridae

Allosauridae is a family of medium to large bipedal, carnivorous allosauroid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic.

See Tendaguru Formation and Allosauridae

Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia.

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Amphilestidae

Amphilestidae is a family of Mesozoic mammals, generally regarded as eutriconodonts.

See Tendaguru Formation and Amphilestidae

Aptian

The Aptian is an age in the geologic timescale or a stage in the stratigraphic column.

See Tendaguru Formation and Aptian

Araucariaceae

Araucariaceae – also known as Araucarians – is a family of coniferous trees, with three living genera, Araucaria, Agathis, and Wollemia.

See Tendaguru Formation and Araucariaceae

Archaeopterodactyloidea

Archaeopterodactyloidea (meaning "ancient Pterodactyloidea") is an extinct clade of pterodactyloid pterosaurs that lived from the middle Late Jurassic to the latest Early Cretaceous periods (Kimmeridgian to Albian stages) of Africa, Asia, Europe and North America.

See Tendaguru Formation and Archaeopterodactyloidea

Archean

The Archean Eon (also spelled Archaean or Archæan), in older sources sometimes called the Archaeozoic, is the second of the four geologic eons of Earth's history, preceded by the Hadean Eon and followed by the Proterozoic.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Tendaguru Formation and Argentina

Argiles d'Octeville

The Argiles d'Octeville (meaning Octeville Clay) is a geological formation in Normandy, France.

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Australodocus

Australodocus (meaning "southern beam" from the Latin australis "southern" and the Greek dokos/δοκоς "beam") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Jurassic period, around 150 million years ago, in what is now Lindi Region, Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Australodocus

Australosphenida

The Australosphenida are a clade of mammals, containing mammals with tribosphenic molars, known from the Jurassic to Mid-Cretaceous of Gondwana.

See Tendaguru Formation and Australosphenida

Azhdarchidae

Azhdarchidae (from the Persian word azhdar, اژدر, a dragon-like creature in Persian mythology) is a family of pterosaurs known primarily from the Late Cretaceous Period, though an isolated vertebra apparently from an azhdarchid is known from the Early Cretaceous as well (late Berriasian age, about 140 million years ago).

See Tendaguru Formation and Azhdarchidae

Éric Buffetaut

Éric Buffetaut (born 19 November 1950) is a French paleontologist, author and researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique since 1976 where he is a Doctor of Science and Director of Research.

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Bajada Colorada Formation

The Bajada Colorada Formation is a geologic formation of the southern Neuquén Province in the Neuquén Basin of northern Patagonia, Argentina. Tendaguru Formation and Bajada Colorada Formation are Conglomerate formations and Sandstone formations.

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Barosaurus

Barosaurus was a giant, long-tailed, long-necked, plant-eating sauropod dinosaur closely related to the more familiar Diplodocus.

See Tendaguru Formation and Barosaurus

Barremian

The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 125.77 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma (Historically, this stage was placed at 129.4 million to approximately 125 million years ago) It is a subdivision of the Early Cretaceous Epoch (or Lower Cretaceous Series).

See Tendaguru Formation and Barremian

Basement (geology)

In geology, basement and crystalline basement are crystalline rocks lying above the mantle and beneath all other rocks and sediments.

See Tendaguru Formation and Basement (geology)

Bernissartia

Bernissartia ('of Bernissart') is an extinct genus of neosuchian crocodyliform that lived in the Early Cretaceous, around 130 million years ago.

See Tendaguru Formation and Bernissartia

Berriasian

In the geological timescale, the Berriasian is an age/stage of the Early/Lower Cretaceous.

See Tendaguru Formation and Berriasian

Brachiosauridae

The Brachiosauridae ("arm lizards", from Greek brachion (βραχίων).

See Tendaguru Formation and Brachiosauridae

Brachiosaurus

Brachiosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in North America during the Late Jurassic, about 154to 150million years ago.

See Tendaguru Formation and Brachiosaurus

Brackish water

Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater.

See Tendaguru Formation and Brackish water

Brancatherulum

Brancatherulum is an extinct genus of Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian - Tithonian) mammal from the Tendaguru Formation of Lindi Region of Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Brancatherulum

Brazilian Academy of Sciences

The Brazilian Academy of Sciences (Academia Brasileira de Ciências or ABC) is the national academy of Brazil.

See Tendaguru Formation and Brazilian Academy of Sciences

British Museum

The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London.

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Cañadón Asfalto Basin

The Cañadón Asfalto Basin (Cuenca de Cañadón Asfalto) is an irregularly shaped sedimentary basin located in north-central Patagonia, Argentina.

See Tendaguru Formation and Cañadón Asfalto Basin

Cañadón Calcáreo Formation

The Cañadón Calcáreo Formation is an Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian-aged geologic formation, from the Cañadón Asfalto Basin in Chubut Province, Argentina, a rift basin that started forming since the earliest Jurassic. Tendaguru Formation and Cañadón Calcáreo Formation are Lacustrine deposits and Sandstone formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Cañadón Calcáreo Formation

Callovian

In the geologic timescale, the Callovian is an age and stage in the Middle Jurassic, lasting between 165.3 ± 1.1 Ma (million years ago) and 161.5 ± 1.0 Ma.

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Carcharodontosauridae

Carcharodontosauridae (carcharodontosaurids; from the Greek καρχαροδοντόσαυρος, carcharodontósauros: "shark-toothed lizards") is a group of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs.

See Tendaguru Formation and Carcharodontosauridae

Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurs are members of the clade Ceratosauria, a group of dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestor with Ceratosaurus than with birds.

See Tendaguru Formation and Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurus

Ceratosaurus (from Greek κέρας/κέρατος, keras/keratos meaning "horn" and σαῦρος sauros meaning "lizard") was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur that lived in the Late Jurassic period (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian ages).

See Tendaguru Formation and Ceratosaurus

Charophyta

Charophyta is a group of freshwater green algae, called charophytes, sometimes treated as a division, yet also as a superdivision or an unranked clade.

See Tendaguru Formation and Charophyta

Chatham House

The Royal Institute of International Affairs, commonly known as Chatham House, is a British think tank based in London, England.

See Tendaguru Formation and Chatham House

Cheirolepidiaceae

Cheirolepidiaceae (also spelled Cheirolepidaceae) is an extinct family of conifers.

See Tendaguru Formation and Cheirolepidiaceae

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Tendaguru Formation and Chile

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Tendaguru Formation and China

Cladotheria

Cladotheria is a clade (sometimes ranked as a legion) of mammals.

See Tendaguru Formation and Cladotheria

Clay

Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4).

See Tendaguru Formation and Clay

Clay mineral

Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al2Si2O5(OH)4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces.

See Tendaguru Formation and Clay mineral

Coastal plain

A coastal plain (also coastal plains, coastal lowland, coastal lowlands) is flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast.

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Concretion

A concretion is a hard, compact mass formed by the precipitation of mineral cement within the spaces between particles, and is found in sedimentary rock or soil.

See Tendaguru Formation and Concretion

Conglomerate (geology)

Conglomerate is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed of a substantial fraction of rounded to subangular gravel-size clasts.

See Tendaguru Formation and Conglomerate (geology)

Conifer

Conifers are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms.

See Tendaguru Formation and Conifer

Crocodyliformes

Crocodyliformes is a clade of crurotarsan archosaurs, the group often traditionally referred to as "crocodilians".

See Tendaguru Formation and Crocodyliformes

Cupressaceae

Cupressaceae is a conifer family, the cypress, with worldwide distribution.

See Tendaguru Formation and Cupressaceae

Cycas

Cycas is a genus of cycad, and the only genus in the family Cycadaceae with all other genera of cycad being divided between the Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae families.

See Tendaguru Formation and Cycas

Depositional environment

In geology, depositional environment or sedimentary environment describes the combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes associated with the deposition of a particular type of sediment and, therefore, the rock types that will be formed after lithification, if the sediment is preserved in the rock record.

See Tendaguru Formation and Depositional environment

Dicraeosauridae

Dicraeosauridae is a family of diplodocoid sauropods who are the sister group to Diplodocidae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dicraeosauridae

Dicraeosaurus

Dicraeosaurus (Gr. δικραιος, dikraios "bifurcated, double-headed" + Gr. σαυρος, sauros "lizard") is a genus of diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur that lived in what is now Lindi Region, Tanzania during the late Jurassic period.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dicraeosaurus

Dinoflagellate

The dinoflagellates are a monophyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes constituting the phylum Dinoflagellata and are usually considered protists.

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Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dinosaur

Dinosaurs of Tendaguru

Dinosaurs of Tendaguru (original title: Dinosaria wa Tendaguru) is a Tanzanian booklet for young readers on natural history, focussing on the discovery and subsequent excavations of dinosaur fossils at Tendaguru hill in Lindi Region of South Eastern Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dinosaurs of Tendaguru

Diplodocidae

Diplodocids, or members of the family Diplodocidae ("double beams"), are a group of sauropod dinosaurs.

See Tendaguru Formation and Diplodocidae

Diplodocinae

Diplodocinae is an extinct subfamily of diplodocid sauropods that existed from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of North America, Europe, Africa and South America, about 161.2 to 136.4 million years ago.

See Tendaguru Formation and Diplodocinae

Diplodocoidea

Diplodocoidea is a superfamily of sauropod dinosaurs, which included some of the longest animals of all time, including slender giants like Supersaurus, Diplodocus, Apatosaurus, and Amphicoelias.

See Tendaguru Formation and Diplodocoidea

Diplodocus

Diplodocus was a genus of diplodocid sauropod dinosaurs, whose fossils were first discovered in 1877 by S. W. Williston.

See Tendaguru Formation and Diplodocus

Dryolestida

Dryolestida is an extinct order of mammals, known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dryolestida

Dryosauridae

Dryosauridae was a family of primitive iguanodonts, first proposed by Milner & Norman in 1984.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dryosauridae

Dsungaripteroidea

Dsungaripteroidea is a group of pterosaurs within the suborder Pterodactyloidea.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dsungaripteroidea

Dysalotosaurus

Dysalotosaurus ("uncatchable lizard") is a genus of herbivorous iguanodontian dinosaur.

See Tendaguru Formation and Dysalotosaurus

Early Cretaceous

The Early Cretaceous (geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name) is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous.

See Tendaguru Formation and Early Cretaceous

Early Jurassic

The Early Jurassic Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period.

See Tendaguru Formation and Early Jurassic

EAVP

The European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists (EAVP) is a society for the advancement of vertebrate palaeontology in Europe.

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Eberhard Fraas

Eberhard Fraas (26 June 1862 – 6 March 1915) was a German scientist, geologist and paleontologist.

See Tendaguru Formation and Eberhard Fraas

Edwin Hennig

Edwin Hennig (27 April 1882 – 12 November 1977) was a German paleontologist.

See Tendaguru Formation and Edwin Hennig

Elaphrosaurus

Elaphrosaurus is a genus of ceratosaurian theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 154 to 150 million years ago during the Late Jurassic Period in what is now Tanzania in Africa.

See Tendaguru Formation and Elaphrosaurus

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See Tendaguru Formation and England

Eusauropoda

Eusauropoda (meaning "True Lizard Foot") is a derived clade of sauropod dinosaurs.

See Tendaguru Formation and Eusauropoda

Eustatic sea level

The eustatic sea level is the distance from the center of the Earth to the sea surface.

See Tendaguru Formation and Eustatic sea level

Facies

In geology, a facies (same pronunciation and spelling in the plural) is a body of rock with distinctive characteristics.

See Tendaguru Formation and Facies

Fern

The ferns (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta) are a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.

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Fish

A fish (fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits.

See Tendaguru Formation and Fish

Flora

Flora (floras or florae) is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. The corresponding term for animals is fauna, and for fungi, it is funga.

See Tendaguru Formation and Flora

Fluvial sediment processes

In geography and geology, fluvial sediment processes or fluvial sediment transport are associated with rivers and streams and the deposits and landforms created by sediments.

See Tendaguru Formation and Fluvial sediment processes

Foraminifera

Foraminifera (Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class of Rhizarian protists characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm for catching food and other uses; and commonly an external shell (called a "test") of diverse forms and materials.

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Fossil Record

Fossil Record is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal covering palaeontology.

See Tendaguru Formation and Fossil Record

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See Tendaguru Formation and France

Genus

Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.

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Geological formation

A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column).

See Tendaguru Formation and Geological formation

German East Africa

German East Africa (GEA; Deutsch-Ostafrika) was a German colony in the African Great Lakes region, which included present-day Burundi, Rwanda, the Tanzania mainland, and the Kionga Triangle, a small region later incorporated into Mozambique.

See Tendaguru Formation and German East Africa

Germans

Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.

See Tendaguru Formation and Germans

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See Tendaguru Formation and Germany

Gigantosaurus

Gigantosaurus is a dubious genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation of England.

See Tendaguru Formation and Gigantosaurus

Ginkgoaceae

The Ginkgoaceae is a family of gymnosperms which appeared during the Mesozoic Era, of which the only extant representative is Ginkgo biloba, which is for this reason sometimes regarded as a living fossil.

See Tendaguru Formation and Ginkgoaceae

Giraffatitan

Giraffatitan (name meaning "titanic giraffe") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the late Jurassic Period (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian stages) in what is now Lindi Region, Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Giraffatitan

Gneiss

Gneiss is a common and widely distributed type of metamorphic rock.

See Tendaguru Formation and Gneiss

Gondwana

Gondwana was a large landmass, sometimes referred to as a supercontinent.

See Tendaguru Formation and Gondwana

Gondwanatheria

Gondwanatheria is an extinct group of mammaliaforms that lived in parts of Gondwana, including Madagascar, India, South America, Africa, and Antarctica during the Upper Cretaceous through the Paleogene (and possibly much earlier, if Allostaffia is a member of this group).

See Tendaguru Formation and Gondwanatheria

Gregory S. Paul

Gregory Scott Paul (born December 24, 1954) is an American freelance researcher, author and illustrator who works in paleontology.

See Tendaguru Formation and Gregory S. Paul

Gymnosperm

The gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes, forming the clade Gymnospermae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Gymnosperm

Hans Reck

Hans Gottfried Reck (24 January 1886 – 4 August 1937) was a German volcanologist and paleontologist.

See Tendaguru Formation and Hans Reck

Haramiyida

Haramiyida is a possibly paraphyletic order of mammaliaform cynodonts or mammals of controversial taxonomic affinites.

See Tendaguru Formation and Haramiyida

Hauterivian

The Hauterivian is, in the geologic timescale, an age in the Early Cretaceous Epoch or a stage in the Lower Cretaceous Series.

See Tendaguru Formation and Hauterivian

Hybodus

Hybodus (from ύβος, 'crooked' and ὀδούς 'tooth') is an extinct genus of hybodont that lived from the Middle Triassic to the Late Cretaceous periods.

See Tendaguru Formation and Hybodus

Indian subcontinent

The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.

See Tendaguru Formation and Indian subcontinent

Indiana University

Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.

See Tendaguru Formation and Indiana University

Invertebrate

Invertebrates is an umbrella term describing animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a spine or backbone), which evolved from the notochord.

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Ischium

The ischium (ischia) forms the lower and back region of the hip bone (os coxae).

See Tendaguru Formation and Ischium

Janenschia

Janenschia (named after Werner Janensch) is a large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Lindi Region, Tanzania around 155 million years ago.

See Tendaguru Formation and Janenschia

Journal of Mammalian Evolution

The Journal of Mammalian Evolution is the official journal of the Society for the Study of Mammalian Evolution.

See Tendaguru Formation and Journal of Mammalian Evolution

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1980 by Jiri Zidek (University of Oklahoma).

See Tendaguru Formation and Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

Kalaza Formation

The Kalaza Formation is a geological formation in Xinjiang, China whose strata date back to the Late Jurassic.

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Karoo Supergroup

The Karoo Supergroup is the most widespread stratigraphic unit in Africa south of the Kalahari Desert.

See Tendaguru Formation and Karoo Supergroup

Kentrosaurus

Kentrosaurus is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic in Lindi Region of Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Kentrosaurus

Kimmeridge Clay

The Kimmeridge Clay is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay which is of Late Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the North Sea. Tendaguru Formation and Kimmeridge Clay are shale formations and Shallow marine deposits.

See Tendaguru Formation and Kimmeridge Clay

Kimmeridgian

In the geologic timescale, the Kimmeridgian is an age in the Late Jurassic Epoch and a stage in the Upper Jurassic Series.

See Tendaguru Formation and Kimmeridgian

Kirkwood Formation

The Kirkwood Formation is a geological formation found in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces in South Africa. Tendaguru Formation and Kirkwood Formation are lower Cretaceous Series of Africa, Sandstone formations, shale formations and Siltstone formations.

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Ksar Metlili Formation

The Ksar Metlili Formation is a geological formation in eastern High Atlas of Morocco, it is late Tithonian to Berriasian in age. Tendaguru Formation and Ksar Metlili Formation are Jurassic System of Africa and Sandstone formations.

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Lagerstätte

A Fossil-Lagerstätte (from Lager 'storage, lair' Stätte 'place'; plural Lagerstätten) is a sedimentary deposit that exhibits extraordinary fossils with exceptional preservation—sometimes including preserved soft tissues.

See Tendaguru Formation and Lagerstätte

Lagoon

A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as reefs, barrier islands, barrier peninsulas, or isthmuses.

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Lake

A lake is an often naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface.

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Late Jurassic

The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 161.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.

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Laurasia

Laurasia was the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around (Mya), the other being Gondwana.

See Tendaguru Formation and Laurasia

Lepidotes

Lepidotes (from λεπιδωτός, 'covered with scales') (previously known as Lepidotus) is an extinct genus of Mesozoic ray-finned fish.

See Tendaguru Formation and Lepidotes

Les Sables de Glos Formation

The Les Sables de Glos Formation is a sandy Jurassic-age geologic formation in France.

See Tendaguru Formation and Les Sables de Glos Formation

Limestone

Limestone (calcium carbonate) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.

See Tendaguru Formation and Limestone

Lindi Region

Lindi Region (Mkoa wa Lindi in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions.

See Tendaguru Formation and Lindi Region

Liostrea

Liostrea is a genus of extinct oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Gryphaeidae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Liostrea

List of African dinosaurs

This is a list of non-avian dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from Africa.

See Tendaguru Formation and List of African dinosaurs

List of E. Schweizerbart serials

This is a list of academic journals, monographic series, and other serials published by E. Schweizerbart.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania. Tendaguru Formation and list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania are paleontology in Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania

List of informally named dinosaurs

This list of informally named dinosaurs is a listing of dinosaurs (excluding Aves; birds and their extinct relatives) that have never been given formally published scientific names.

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List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils

This is a list of stratigraphic units from which dinosaur body fossils have been recovered.

See Tendaguru Formation and List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils

Lithophaga

Lithophaga, the date mussels, are a genus of medium-sized marine bivalve molluscs in the family Mytilidae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Lithophaga

Lithostratigraphy

Lithostratigraphy is a sub-discipline of stratigraphy, the geological science associated with the study of strata or rock layers.

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Lonchidion

Lonchidion is a genus of extinct hybodont in the family Lonchidiidae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Lonchidion

Lourinhã Formation

The Lourinhã Formation is a fossil rich geological formation in western Portugal, named for the municipality of Lourinhã. Tendaguru Formation and Lourinhã Formation are Conglomerate formations and Sandstone formations.

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Madagascar

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar and the Fourth Republic of Madagascar, is an island country comprising the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands.

See Tendaguru Formation and Madagascar

Magallanes Basin

The Magallanes Basin or Austral Basin is a major sedimentary basin in southern Patagonia.

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Mamenchisauridae

Mamenchisauridae is a family of sauropod dinosaurs belonging to Eusauropoda known from the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Asia and Africa.

See Tendaguru Formation and Mamenchisauridae

Mammaliaformes

Mammaliaformes ("mammalian forms") is a clade that contains the crown group mammals and their closest extinct relatives; the group radiated from earlier probainognathian cynodonts.

See Tendaguru Formation and Mammaliaformes

Manda Formation

The Manda Formation (also known as the Manda Beds) is a Middle Triassic (Anisian?) or possibly Late Triassic (Carnian?) geologic formation in Tanzania. Tendaguru Formation and Manda Formation are Deltaic deposits, Lacustrine deposits, paleontology in Tanzania, Sandstone formations and Siltstone formations.

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Marnes de Bleville

The Marnes de Bleville is a geological formation in France.

See Tendaguru Formation and Marnes de Bleville

Megalosauroidea

Megalosauroidea (meaning 'great/big lizard forms') is a superfamily (or clade) of tetanuran theropod dinosaurs that lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous period.

See Tendaguru Formation and Megalosauroidea

Megalosaurus

Megalosaurus (meaning "great lizard", from Greek μέγας, megas, meaning 'big', 'tall' or 'great' and σαῦρος, sauros, meaning 'lizard') is an extinct genus of large carnivorous theropod dinosaurs of the Middle Jurassic Epoch (Bathonian stage, 166 million years ago) of southern England.

See Tendaguru Formation and Megalosaurus

Mesozoic

The Mesozoic Era is the penultimate era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods.

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Middle Jurassic

The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period.

See Tendaguru Formation and Middle Jurassic

Morrison Formation

The Morrison Formation is a distinctive sequence of Upper Jurassic sedimentary rock found in the western United States which has been the most fertile source of dinosaur fossils in North America. Tendaguru Formation and Morrison Formation are Shallow marine deposits and Siltstone formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Morrison Formation

Mudflat

Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats or, in Ireland, slob or slobs, are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas where sediments have been deposited by tides or rivers.

See Tendaguru Formation and Mudflat

Mugher Mudstone

The Mugher Mudstone is a geologic formation located in Ethiopia. Tendaguru Formation and Mugher Mudstone are Jurassic System of Africa.

See Tendaguru Formation and Mugher Mudstone

Mwera people

The Mwera people are a Bantu ethnic and linguistic group.

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Natural History Museum, Berlin

The Natural History Museum (Museum für Naturkunde) is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany.

See Tendaguru Formation and Natural History Museum, Berlin

Neoproterozoic

The Neoproterozoic Era is the unit of geologic time from 1 billion to 538.8 million years ago.

See Tendaguru Formation and Neoproterozoic

Neosauropoda

Neosauropoda is a clade within Dinosauria, coined in 1986 by Argentine paleontologist José Bonaparte and currently described as Saltasaurus loricatus, Diplodocus longus, and all animals directly descended from their most recent common ancestor.

See Tendaguru Formation and Neosauropoda

Noasauridae

Noasauridae is an extinct family of theropod dinosaurs belonging to the group Ceratosauria.

See Tendaguru Formation and Noasauridae

Oceanic trench

Oceanic trenches are prominent, long, narrow topographic depressions of the ocean floor.

See Tendaguru Formation and Oceanic trench

Oolite

Oolite or oölite is a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, spherical grains composed of concentric layers.

See Tendaguru Formation and Oolite

Ornithischia

Ornithischia is an extinct clade of mainly herbivorous dinosaurs characterized by a pelvic structure superficially similar to that of birds.

See Tendaguru Formation and Ornithischia

Ostafrikasaurus

Ostafrikasaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of what is now Lindi Region, Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Ostafrikasaurus

Osteoderm

Osteoderms are bony deposits forming scales, plates, or other structures based in the dermis.

See Tendaguru Formation and Osteoderm

Otto von Bismarck

Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck) was a Prussian statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany.

See Tendaguru Formation and Otto von Bismarck

Outcrop

An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth and other terrestrial planets.

See Tendaguru Formation and Outcrop

Oxford Clay

The Oxford Clay (or Oxford Clay Formation) is a Jurassic marine sedimentary rock formation underlying much of southeast England, from as far west as Dorset and as far north as Yorkshire. Tendaguru Formation and Oxford Clay are shale formations and Shallow marine deposits.

See Tendaguru Formation and Oxford Clay

Oxfordian (stage)

The Oxfordian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the earliest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch, or the lowest stage of the Upper Jurassic Series.

See Tendaguru Formation and Oxfordian (stage)

Palaeogeography

Palaeogeography (or paleogeography) is the study of historical geography, generally physical landscapes.

See Tendaguru Formation and Palaeogeography

Palaeontological Association

The Palaeontological Association (PalAss for short) is a charitable organisation based in the UK founded in 1957 for the promotion of the study of palaeontology and its allied sciences.

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Palaeontology (journal)

Palaeontology is one of the two scientific journals of the Palaeontological Association (the other being Papers in Palaeontology).

See Tendaguru Formation and Palaeontology (journal)

Paleontology

Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).

See Tendaguru Formation and Paleontology

Paleozoic

The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

See Tendaguru Formation and Paleozoic

PalZ

PalZ (formerly Paläontologische Zeitschrift) is an international, peer-reviewed periodical focused on palaeontology and published by the palaeontological society of Germany (Paläontologische Gesellschaft).

See Tendaguru Formation and PalZ

Paramacellodidae

Paramacellodidae is an extinct family of lizards that first appeared in the Middle Jurassic around 170 million years ago (Ma) and became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous around 66 Ma.

See Tendaguru Formation and Paramacellodidae

Patagonia

Patagonia is a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile.

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Peramuridae

The family Peramuridae is a family of mammals that lived in the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.

See Tendaguru Formation and Peramuridae

Petroleum reservoir

A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Petroleum reservoir

PLOS One

PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access mega journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.

See Tendaguru Formation and PLOS One

Pollen

Pollen is a powdery substance produced by most types of flowers of seed plants for the purpose of sexual reproduction.

See Tendaguru Formation and Pollen

Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

See Tendaguru Formation and Portugal

Protocardia

Protocardia is an extinct genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the subfamily Protocardiinae of the family Cardiidae, the cockles.

See Tendaguru Formation and Protocardia

Provenance

Provenance is the chronology of the ownership, custody or location of a historical object.

See Tendaguru Formation and Provenance

Pseudomelania

†Pseudomelania is an extinct genus of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelaniidae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Pseudomelania

Pterodactyloidea

Pterodactyloidea (derived from the Greek words πτερόν (pterón, for usual ptéryx) "wing", and δάκτυλος (dáktylos) "finger") is one of the two traditional suborders of pterosaurs ("wing lizards"), and contains the most derived members of this group of flying reptiles.

See Tendaguru Formation and Pterodactyloidea

Pterodactylus

Pterodactylus is a genus of extinct pterosaurs.

See Tendaguru Formation and Pterodactylus

Pterosaur

Pterosaurs (from Greek pteron and sauros, meaning "wing lizard") are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria.

See Tendaguru Formation and Pterosaur

Pubis (bone)

In vertebrates, the pubis or pubic bone (os pubis) forms the lower and anterior part of each side of the hip bone.

See Tendaguru Formation and Pubis (bone)

Report on the restitution of African cultural heritage

The Restitution of African Cultural Heritage.

See Tendaguru Formation and Report on the restitution of African cultural heritage

Restitution and unjust enrichment

Restitution and unjust enrichment is the field of law relating to gains-based recovery.

See Tendaguru Formation and Restitution and unjust enrichment

Rhamphorhynchoidea

The Rhamphorhynchoidea forms one of the two suborders of pterosaurs and represents an evolutionary grade of primitive members of flying reptiles.

See Tendaguru Formation and Rhamphorhynchoidea

Rhamphorhynchus

Rhamphorhynchus (from Ancient Greek rhamphos meaning "beak" and rhynchus meaning "snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period.

See Tendaguru Formation and Rhamphorhynchus

Rift

In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics.

See Tendaguru Formation and Rift

River delta

A river delta is a landform shaped like a triangle, created by the deposition of sediment that is carried by a river and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.

See Tendaguru Formation and River delta

Salientia

The Salientia (Latin salire, salio meaning "to jump") are a total group of amphibians that includes the order Anura, the frogs and toads, and various extinct proto-frogs that are more closely related to the frogs than they are to the Urodela, the salamanders and newts.

See Tendaguru Formation and Salientia

Sandstone

Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral.

See Tendaguru Formation and Sandstone

Sauropoda

Sauropoda, whose members are known as sauropods (from sauro- + -pod, 'lizard-footed'), is a clade of saurischian ('lizard-hipped') dinosaurs.

See Tendaguru Formation and Sauropoda

Shale

Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2Si2O5(OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite.

See Tendaguru Formation and Shale

Shaximiao Formation

The Shaximiao Formation is a Middle to Late Jurassic aged geological formation in Sichuan, China, most notable for the wealth of dinosaurs fossils that have been excavated from its strata. Tendaguru Formation and Shaximiao Formation are Sandstone formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Shaximiao Formation

Shishugou Formation

The Shishugou Formation is a geological formation in Xinjiang, China. Tendaguru Formation and Shishugou Formation are Lacustrine deposits and Sandstone formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Shishugou Formation

Shoal

In oceanography, geomorphology, and geoscience, a shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material, and rises from the bed of a body of water close to the surface or above it, which poses a danger to navigation.

See Tendaguru Formation and Shoal

Siltstone

Siltstone, also known as aleurolite, is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of silt.

See Tendaguru Formation and Siltstone

Somphospondyli

Somphospondyli is an extinct clade of titanosauriform sauropods that lived from the Late Jurassic until the end of the Late Cretaceous, comprising all titanosauriforms more closely related to Titanosauria proper than Brachiosauridae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Somphospondyli

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See Tendaguru Formation and Spain

Sphenodus

Sphenodus is an extinct genus of shark.

See Tendaguru Formation and Sphenodus

Spore

In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

See Tendaguru Formation and Spore

Squamata

Squamata (Latin squamatus, 'scaly, having scales') is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards and snakes.

See Tendaguru Formation and Squamata

Stegosauria

Stegosauria is a group of herbivorous ornithischian dinosaurs that lived during the Jurassic and early Cretaceous periods.

See Tendaguru Formation and Stegosauria

Stegosaurus

Stegosaurus is a genus of herbivorous, four-legged, armored dinosaur from the Late Jurassic, characterized by the distinctive kite-shaped upright plates along their backs and spikes on their tails.

See Tendaguru Formation and Stegosaurus

Stratum

In geology and related fields, a stratum (strata) is a layer of rock or sediment characterized by certain lithologic properties or attributes that distinguish it from adjacent layers from which it is separated by visible surfaces known as either bedding surfaces or bedding planes.

See Tendaguru Formation and Stratum

Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

See Tendaguru Formation and Stuttgart

Sundays River Formation

The Sundays River Formation is a geological formation found in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces in South Africa. Tendaguru Formation and Sundays River Formation are Sandstone formations, shale formations, Shallow marine deposits and Siltstone formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Sundays River Formation

Tanzania

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tanzania

Taxaceae

Taxaceae, commonly called the yew family, is a coniferous family which includes six extant and two extinct genera, and about 30 species of plants, or in older interpretations three genera and 7 to 12 species.

See Tendaguru Formation and Taxaceae

Taxodiaceae

Taxodiaceae is a formerly recognized conifer family.

See Tendaguru Formation and Taxodiaceae

Tempestite

Tempestites are storm deposits that can be recognized throughout the geologic record.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tempestite

Tendaguria

Tendaguria (meaning "the Tendaguru one") is a genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Lindi Region, Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tendaguria

Tendaguripterus

Tendaguripterus was a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Kimmeridgian to Tithonian-age Upper Jurassic Middle Saurian Beds (Tendaguru Formation) of Tendaguru, Lindi Region, Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tendaguripterus

Tetanurae

Tetanurae (/ˌtɛtəˈnjuːriː/ or "stiff tails") is a clade that includes most theropod dinosaurs, including megalosauroids, allosauroids, tyrannosauroids, ornithomimosaurs, compsognathids and maniraptorans (including birds).

See Tendaguru Formation and Tetanurae

Tethys Ocean

The Tethys Ocean (Τηθύς), also called the Tethys Sea or the Neo-Tethys, was a prehistoric ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era and early-mid Cenozoic Era.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tethys Ocean

Thamnoseris

Thamnoseris is an extinct genus of stony corals in the family Latomeandridae.

See Tendaguru Formation and Thamnoseris

Theropoda

Theropoda (from ancient Greek whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally carnivorous, although a number of theropod groups evolved to become herbivores and omnivores.

See Tendaguru Formation and Theropoda

Toqui Formation

The Toqui Formation is a geological formation in the Aysén Region of southern Chile. Tendaguru Formation and Toqui Formation are Conglomerate formations, Deltaic deposits and Sandstone formations.

See Tendaguru Formation and Toqui Formation

Tornieria

Tornieria ("for Tornier") is a genus of diplodocid sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic in Lindi Region of Tanzania.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tornieria

Torvosaurus

Torvosaurus is a genus of large megalosaurine theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 165 to 148 million years ago during the Callovian to Tithonian ages of the late Middle and Late Jurassic period in what is now Colorado, Portugal, Germany, and possibly England, Spain, Tanzania, and Uruguay.

See Tendaguru Formation and Torvosaurus

Trace fossil

A trace fossil, also known as an ichnofossil (from ἴχνος ikhnos "trace, track"), is a fossil record of biological activity by lifeforms but not the preserved remains of the organism itself.

See Tendaguru Formation and Trace fossil

Triassic

The Triassic (sometimes symbolized 🝈) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya.

See Tendaguru Formation and Triassic

Tsunami

A tsunami (from lit) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.

See Tendaguru Formation and Tsunami

Turiasauria

Turiasauria is an unranked clade of basal sauropod dinosaurs known from Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous deposits in Europe, North America, and Africa.

See Tendaguru Formation and Turiasauria

Type species

In zoological nomenclature, a type species (species typica) is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen (or specimens).

See Tendaguru Formation and Type species

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendaguru_Formation

Also known as Tendaguru, Tendaguru beds.

, Cupressaceae, Cycas, Depositional environment, Dicraeosauridae, Dicraeosaurus, Dinoflagellate, Dinosaur, Dinosaurs of Tendaguru, Diplodocidae, Diplodocinae, Diplodocoidea, Diplodocus, Dryolestida, Dryosauridae, Dsungaripteroidea, Dysalotosaurus, Early Cretaceous, Early Jurassic, EAVP, Eberhard Fraas, Edwin Hennig, Elaphrosaurus, England, Eusauropoda, Eustatic sea level, Facies, Fern, Fish, Flora, Fluvial sediment processes, Foraminifera, Fossil Record, France, Genus, Geological formation, German East Africa, Germans, Germany, Gigantosaurus, Ginkgoaceae, Giraffatitan, Gneiss, Gondwana, Gondwanatheria, Gregory S. Paul, Gymnosperm, Hans Reck, Haramiyida, Hauterivian, Hybodus, Indian subcontinent, Indiana University, Invertebrate, Ischium, Janenschia, Journal of Mammalian Evolution, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Kalaza Formation, Karoo Supergroup, Kentrosaurus, Kimmeridge Clay, Kimmeridgian, Kirkwood Formation, Ksar Metlili Formation, Lagerstätte, Lagoon, Lake, Late Jurassic, Laurasia, Lepidotes, Les Sables de Glos Formation, Limestone, Lindi Region, Liostrea, List of African dinosaurs, List of E. Schweizerbart serials, List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania, List of informally named dinosaurs, List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils, Lithophaga, Lithostratigraphy, Lonchidion, Lourinhã Formation, Madagascar, Magallanes Basin, Mamenchisauridae, Mammaliaformes, Manda Formation, Marnes de Bleville, Megalosauroidea, Megalosaurus, Mesozoic, Middle Jurassic, Morrison Formation, Mudflat, Mugher Mudstone, Mwera people, Natural History Museum, Berlin, Neoproterozoic, Neosauropoda, Noasauridae, Oceanic trench, Oolite, Ornithischia, Ostafrikasaurus, Osteoderm, Otto von Bismarck, Outcrop, Oxford Clay, Oxfordian (stage), Palaeogeography, Palaeontological Association, Palaeontology (journal), Paleontology, Paleozoic, PalZ, Paramacellodidae, Patagonia, Peramuridae, Petroleum reservoir, PLOS One, Pollen, Portugal, Protocardia, Provenance, Pseudomelania, Pterodactyloidea, Pterodactylus, Pterosaur, Pubis (bone), Report on the restitution of African cultural heritage, Restitution and unjust enrichment, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Rhamphorhynchus, Rift, River delta, Salientia, Sandstone, Sauropoda, Shale, Shaximiao Formation, Shishugou Formation, Shoal, Siltstone, Somphospondyli, Spain, Sphenodus, Spore, Squamata, Stegosauria, Stegosaurus, Stratum, Stuttgart, Sundays River Formation, Tanzania, Taxaceae, Taxodiaceae, Tempestite, Tendaguria, Tendaguripterus, Tetanurae, Tethys Ocean, Thamnoseris, Theropoda, Toqui Formation, Tornieria, Torvosaurus, Trace fossil, Triassic, Tsunami, Turiasauria, Type species, Unconformity, Usili Formation, Valanginian, Veterupristisaurus, Villar del Arzobispo Formation, Wamweracaudia, Werner Janensch, Wilhelm von Branca, World War II, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Zygnemataceae.

Tendaguru Formation, the Glossary

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