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The Manifesto of the Equals, the Glossary

Index The Manifesto of the Equals

The Manifesto of the Equals (French: Le Manifeste des Egaux) was a document written in 1796 and recited at a meeting of the Society of the Pantheon, a political group that sought to challenge the new repressive government of France and the Constitution of 1795.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 34 relations: Ancien régime, Aristocracy, Atheism, Capitalism, Catholic Church, Classical radicalism, Communism, Communist party, Conspiracy, Conspiracy of the Equals, Constitution, Constitution of the Year III, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Disarmament, Equal pay for equal work, Equity (economics), Etymology, François-Noël Babeuf, France, Freedom, French Constitution of 1793, French Directory, French Revolution, Friedrich Engels, Jacobins, Karl Marx, Liberty, Maximilien Robespierre, Private property, Province, Socialism, State (polity), Suffrage, Sylvain Maréchal.

  2. 1796 in France
  3. Left-wing politics in France

Ancien régime

The ancien régime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility and in 1792 through its execution of the king and declaration of a republic.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Ancien régime

Aristocracy

Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Aristocracy

Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Atheism

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Capitalism

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Catholic Church

Classical radicalism

Radicalism (from French radical) was a political movement representing the leftward flank of liberalism during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and a precursor to social liberalism, social democracy, civil libertarianism, and modern progressivism.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Classical radicalism

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Communism

Communist party

A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Communist party

Conspiracy

A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivation, while keeping their agreement secret from the public or from other people affected by it.

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Conspiracy of the Equals

The Conspiracy of the Equals (Conjuration des Égaux) of May 1796 was a failed coup d'etat during the French Revolution. The Manifesto of the Equals and Conspiracy of the Equals are 1796 in France and left-wing politics in France.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Conspiracy of the Equals

Constitution

A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Constitution

Constitution of the Year III

The Constitution of the Year III (Constitution de l’an III) was the constitution of the French First Republic that established the Executive Directory.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Constitution of the Year III

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

Disarmament

Disarmament is the act of reducing, limiting, or abolishing weapons.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Disarmament

Equal pay for equal work

Equal pay for equal work is the concept of labour rights that individuals in the same workplace be given equal pay.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Equal pay for equal work

Equity (economics)

Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Equity (economics)

Etymology

Etymology (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the scientific study of words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.

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François-Noël Babeuf

François-Noël Babeuf (23 November 1760 – 8 Prarial, Year V), also known as Gracchus Babeuf, was a French proto-communist, revolutionary, and journalist of the French Revolutionary period.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and François-Noël Babeuf

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and France

Freedom

Freedom is the power or right to speak, act and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Freedom

French Constitution of 1793

The Constitution of 1793 (Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793), also known as the Constitution of the Year I or the Montagnard Constitution, was the second constitution ratified for use during the French Revolution under the First Republic.

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French Directory

The Directory (also called Directorate) was the governing five-member committee in the French First Republic from 26 October 1795 (4 Brumaire an IV) until October 1799, when it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the Consulate.

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French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. The Manifesto of the Equals and French Revolution are left-wing politics in France.

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Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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Jacobins

The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (Société des amis de la Constitution), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité) after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or simply the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution of 1789.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Jacobins

Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Karl Marx

Liberty

Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Liberty

Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758 – 10 Thermidor, Year II 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognized as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Maximilien Robespierre

Private property

Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Private property

Province

A province is an administrative division within a country or state.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Province

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Socialism

State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and State (polity)

Suffrage

Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Suffrage

Sylvain Maréchal

Sylvain Maréchal (15 August 1750 – 18 January 1803) was a French essayist, poet, philosopher and political theorist, whose views presaged utopian socialism and communism.

See The Manifesto of the Equals and Sylvain Maréchal

See also

1796 in France

Left-wing politics in France

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Manifesto_of_the_Equals