en.unionpedia.org

Thermal runaway, the Glossary

Index Thermal runaway

Thermal runaway describes a process that is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 147 relations: Accretion disk, Air cooling, Alkylation, Ammonium nitrate, Anode, Anodizing, Astrophysics, Athlon 64, Biasing, Bipolar junction transistor, Bipolar transistor biasing, Carbon detonation, Carbon-burning process, Cascading failure, Cathode, Ceramic, Chain reaction, Chandrasekhar limit, Chemical accident, Chemical engineering, Chemical reactor, Chemistry, Civil engineering, Climate change, CNN Business, Compact object, Coolant, Crossover distortion, Current crowding, Current filament, Cyclohexane, Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanone, Degenerate matter, Dielectric, Dinitolmide, Dissipation, Electric current, Electrical breakdown, Electrical engineering, Electrical resistance and conductance, Electron, Electron degeneracy pressure, Endothermic process, Enthalpy, Exothermic process, Exothermic reaction, Failure of electronic components, FedEx, Flame, ... Expand index (97 more) »

  2. Cataclysmic variable stars
  3. Chemical process engineering
  4. Chemical reaction engineering
  5. Semiconductor device defects
  6. Technology hazards

Accretion disk

An accretion disk is a structure (often a circumstellar disk) formed by diffuse material in orbital motion around a massive central body.

See Thermal runaway and Accretion disk

Air cooling

Air cooling is a method of dissipating heat.

See Thermal runaway and Air cooling

Alkylation

Alkylation is a chemical reaction that entails transfer of an alkyl group.

See Thermal runaway and Alkylation

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula.

See Thermal runaway and Ammonium nitrate

Anode

An anode is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device.

See Thermal runaway and Anode

Anodizing

Anodizing is an electrolytic passivation process used to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal parts.

See Thermal runaway and Anodizing

Astrophysics

Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena.

See Thermal runaway and Astrophysics

Athlon 64

The Athlon 64 is a ninth-generation, AMD64-architecture microprocessor produced by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), released on September 23, 2003.

See Thermal runaway and Athlon 64

Biasing

In electronics, biasing is the setting of DC (direct current) operating conditions (current and voltage) of an electronic component that processes time-varying signals. Thermal runaway and biasing are electronic engineering.

See Thermal runaway and Biasing

Bipolar junction transistor

A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers.

See Thermal runaway and Bipolar junction transistor

Bipolar transistor biasing

Bipolar transistors must be properly biased to operate correctly. Thermal runaway and Bipolar transistor biasing are electronic engineering.

See Thermal runaway and Bipolar transistor biasing

Carbon detonation

Carbon detonation or carbon deflagration is the violent reignition of thermonuclear fusion in a white dwarf star that was previously slowly cooling.

See Thermal runaway and Carbon detonation

Carbon-burning process

The carbon-burning process or carbon fusion is a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place in the cores of massive stars (at least 8 \beginsmallmatrixM_\odot\endsmallmatrix at birth) that combines carbon into other elements.

See Thermal runaway and Carbon-burning process

Cascading failure

A cascading failure is a failure in a system of interconnected parts in which the failure of one or few parts leads to the failure of other parts, growing progressively as a result of positive feedback.

See Thermal runaway and Cascading failure

Cathode

A cathode is the electrode from which a conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device.

See Thermal runaway and Cathode

Ceramic

A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature.

See Thermal runaway and Ceramic

Chain reaction

A chain reaction is a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take place.

See Thermal runaway and Chain reaction

Chandrasekhar limit

The Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star.

See Thermal runaway and Chandrasekhar limit

Chemical accident

A chemical accident is the unintentional release of one or more hazardous chemicals, which could harm human health and the environment. Thermal runaway and chemical accident are process safety.

See Thermal runaway and Chemical accident

Chemical engineering

Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production.

See Thermal runaway and Chemical engineering

Chemical reactor

A chemical reactor is an enclosed volume in which a chemical reaction takes place.

See Thermal runaway and Chemical reactor

Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter.

See Thermal runaway and Chemistry

Civil engineering

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.

See Thermal runaway and Civil engineering

Climate change

In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.

See Thermal runaway and Climate change

CNN Business

CNN Business (formerly CNN Money) is a financial news and information website, operated by CNN.

See Thermal runaway and CNN Business

Compact object

In astronomy, the term compact object (or compact star) refers collectively to white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes.

See Thermal runaway and Compact object

Coolant

A coolant is a substance, typically liquid, that is used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system.

See Thermal runaway and Coolant

Crossover distortion

Crossover distortion is a type of distortion which is caused by switching between devices driving a load.

See Thermal runaway and Crossover distortion

Current crowding

Current crowding (also current crowding effect, or CCE) is a nonuniform distribution of current density through a conductor or semiconductor, especially in the vicinity of electrical contacts and over PN junctions. Thermal runaway and current crowding are semiconductor device defects.

See Thermal runaway and Current crowding

Current filament

A current filament is an inhomogeneity in the current density distribution lateral to the direction of the current flow (that is, orthogonal to the current density vector). Thermal runaway and current filament are semiconductor device defects.

See Thermal runaway and Current filament

Cyclohexane

Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula.

See Thermal runaway and Cyclohexane

Cyclohexanol

Cyclohexanol is the organic compound with the formula HOCH(CH2)5.

See Thermal runaway and Cyclohexanol

Cyclohexanone

Cyclohexanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)5CO.

See Thermal runaway and Cyclohexanone

Degenerate matter

Degenerate matter occurs when the Pauli exclusion principle significantly alters a state of matter at low temperature.

See Thermal runaway and Degenerate matter

Dielectric

In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarised by an applied electric field.

See Thermal runaway and Dielectric

Dinitolmide

Dinitolmide (or zoalene) is a fodder additive for poultry, used to prevent coccidiosis infections.

See Thermal runaway and Dinitolmide

Dissipation

In thermodynamics, dissipation is the result of an irreversible process that affects a thermodynamic system.

See Thermal runaway and Dissipation

Electric current

An electric current is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space.

See Thermal runaway and Electric current

Electrical breakdown

In electronics, electrical breakdown or dielectric breakdown is a process that occurs when an electrically insulating material (a dielectric), subjected to a high enough voltage, suddenly becomes a conductor and current flows through it.

See Thermal runaway and Electrical breakdown

Electrical engineering

Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Thermal runaway and Electrical engineering are electronic engineering.

See Thermal runaway and Electrical engineering

Electrical resistance and conductance

The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current.

See Thermal runaway and Electrical resistance and conductance

Electron

The electron (or in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge.

See Thermal runaway and Electron

Electron degeneracy pressure

In astrophysics and condensed matter physics, electron degeneracy pressure is a quantum mechanical effect critical to understanding the stability of white dwarf stars and metal solids.

See Thermal runaway and Electron degeneracy pressure

Endothermic process

An endothermic process is a chemical or physical process that absorbs heat from its surroundings.

See Thermal runaway and Endothermic process

Enthalpy

Enthalpy is the sum of a thermodynamic system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume.

See Thermal runaway and Enthalpy

Exothermic process

In thermodynamics, an exothermic process is a thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light (e.g. a spark, flame, or flash), electricity (e.g. a battery), or sound (e.g. explosion heard when burning hydrogen).

See Thermal runaway and Exothermic process

Exothermic reaction

In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat.

See Thermal runaway and Exothermic reaction

Failure of electronic components

Electronic components have a wide range of failure modes. Thermal runaway and failure of electronic components are semiconductor device defects.

See Thermal runaway and Failure of electronic components

FedEx

FedEx Corporation, originally Federal Express Corporation, is an American multinational conglomerate holding company focused on transportation, e-commerce and business services based in Memphis, Tennessee.

See Thermal runaway and FedEx

Flame

A flame is the visible, gaseous part of a fire.

See Thermal runaway and Flame

Flow chemistry

In flow chemistry, also called reactor engineering, a chemical reaction is run in a continuously flowing stream rather than in batch production.

See Thermal runaway and Flow chemistry

Frank-Kamenetskii theory

In combustion, Frank-Kamenetskii theory explains the thermal explosion of a homogeneous mixture of reactants, kept inside a closed vessel with constant temperature walls.

See Thermal runaway and Frank-Kamenetskii theory

Gamma ray

A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.

See Thermal runaway and Gamma ray

Germanium

Germanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ge and atomic number 32.

See Thermal runaway and Germanium

Giant star

A giant star has a substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence (or dwarf) star of the same surface temperature.

See Thermal runaway and Giant star

Gravitational collapse

Gravitational collapse is the contraction of an astronomical object due to the influence of its own gravity, which tends to draw matter inward toward the center of gravity.

See Thermal runaway and Gravitational collapse

Gravitational compression

In astrophysics, gravitational compression is a phenomenon in which gravity, acting on the mass of an object, compresses it, reducing its size and increasing the object's density.

See Thermal runaway and Gravitational compression

Gravitational energy

Gravitational energy or gravitational potential energy is the potential energy a massive object has due to its position in a gravitational field.

See Thermal runaway and Gravitational energy

Heat sink

A heat sink (also commonly spelled heatsink) is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation of the device's temperature.

See Thermal runaway and Heat sink

Helium flash

A helium flash is a very brief thermal runaway nuclear fusion of large quantities of helium into carbon through the triple-alpha process in the core of low-mass stars (between 0.8 solar masses and 2.0) during their red giant phase.

See Thermal runaway and Helium flash

Hydrogenation

Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.

See Thermal runaway and Hydrogenation

Hypergiant

A hypergiant (luminosity class 0 or Ia+) is a very rare type of star that has an extremely high luminosity, mass, size and mass loss because of its extreme stellar winds.

See Thermal runaway and Hypergiant

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States.

See Thermal runaway and Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Joule heating

Joule heating (also known as resistive, resistance, or Ohmic heating) is the process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor produces heat.

See Thermal runaway and Joule heating

Junction temperature

Junction temperature, short for transistor junction temperature, is the highest operating temperature of the actual semiconductor in an electronic device.

See Thermal runaway and Junction temperature

Kinetic theory of gases

The kinetic theory of gases is a simple classical model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases.

See Thermal runaway and Kinetic theory of gases

King's Lynn

King's Lynn, known until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn and colloquially as Lynn, is a port and market town in the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk in the county of Norfolk, England.

See Thermal runaway and King's Lynn

Leakage (electronics)

In electronics, leakage is the gradual transfer of electrical energy across a boundary normally viewed as insulating, such as the spontaneous discharge of a charged capacitor, magnetic coupling of a transformer with other components, or flow of current across a transistor in the "off" state or a reverse-polarized diode.

See Thermal runaway and Leakage (electronics)

Lithium iron phosphate

Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula.

See Thermal runaway and Lithium iron phosphate

Lithium polymer battery

A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly, lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly, and others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte.

See Thermal runaway and Lithium polymer battery

Lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy.

See Thermal runaway and Lithium-ion battery

Main sequence

In astronomy, the main sequence is a classification of stars which appear on plots of stellar color versus brightness as a continuous and distinctive band.

See Thermal runaway and Main sequence

Manganese dioxide

Manganese dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula.

See Thermal runaway and Manganese dioxide

Manganese(III) oxide

Manganese(III) oxide is a chemical compound with the formula Mn2O3.

See Thermal runaway and Manganese(III) oxide

Metalation (Alt. spelling: Metallation) is a chemical reaction that forms a bond to a metal.

See Thermal runaway and Metalation

In astronomy, metallicity is the abundance of elements present in an object that are heavier than hydrogen and helium.

See Thermal runaway and Metallicity

Methylcyclopentadiene

Methylcyclopentadiene is any of three isomeric cyclic dialkenes with the formula C5MeH5 (Me.

See Thermal runaway and Methylcyclopentadiene

Microwave

Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves (as originally discovered) but longer than infrared waves.

See Thermal runaway and Microwave

Microwave oven

A microwave oven or simply microwave is an electric oven that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range.

See Thermal runaway and Microwave oven

MOSFET

W and controlling a load of over 2000 W. A matchstick is pictured for scale. In electronics, the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated by the controlled oxidation of silicon.

See Thermal runaway and MOSFET

NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

See Thermal runaway and NASA

National Transportation Safety Board

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation.

See Thermal runaway and National Transportation Safety Board

Neutron star

A neutron star is the collapsed core of a massive supergiant star.

See Thermal runaway and Neutron star

Nova

A nova (novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months.

See Thermal runaway and Nova

Nuclear fusion

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei, usually deuterium and tritium (hydrogen isotopes), combine to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).

See Thermal runaway and Nuclear fusion

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution

A nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry in which the nucleophile displaces a good leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring.

See Thermal runaway and Nucleophilic aromatic substitution

O-Xylene

o-Xylene (ortho-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C6H4(CH3)2, with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring (the ortho configuration).

See Thermal runaway and O-Xylene

Oil refinery

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha.

See Thermal runaway and Oil refinery

Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

See Thermal runaway and Organic chemistry

Oxygen-burning process

The oxygen-burning process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place in massive stars that have used up the lighter elements in their cores.

See Thermal runaway and Oxygen-burning process

Pair production

Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson.

See Thermal runaway and Pair production

Pair-instability supernova

A pair-instability supernova is a type of supernova predicted to occur when pair production, the production of free electrons and positrons in the collision between atomic nuclei and energetic gamma rays, temporarily reduces the internal radiation pressure supporting a supermassive star's core against gravitational collapse.

See Thermal runaway and Pair-instability supernova

P–n junction

A p–n junction is a combination of two types of semiconductor materials, p-type and n-type, in a single crystal.

See Thermal runaway and P–n junction

Phthalic anhydride

Phthalic anhydride is the organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2O.

See Thermal runaway and Phthalic anhydride

Phys.org

Phys.org is an online science, research and technology news aggregator offering briefs from press releases and reports from news agencies.

See Thermal runaway and Phys.org

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) is a United States Department of Transportation agency created in 2004, responsible for developing and enforcing regulations for the safe, reliable, and environmentally sound transportation of energy and other hazardous materials.

See Thermal runaway and Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

Plasma (physics)

Plasma is one of four fundamental states of matter (the other three being solid, liquid, and gas) characterized by the presence of a significant portion of charged particles in any combination of ions or electrons.

See Thermal runaway and Plasma (physics)

Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents

Numerous plug-in electric vehicle (EV) fire incidents have taken place since the introduction of mass-production plug-in electric vehicles.

See Thermal runaway and Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents

Positive feedback

Positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance.

See Thermal runaway and Positive feedback

Positron

The positron or antielectron is the particle with an electric charge of +1e, a spin of 1/2 (the same as the electron), and the same mass as an electron.

See Thermal runaway and Positron

Reaction rate

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Thermal runaway and reaction rate are chemical reaction engineering.

See Thermal runaway and Reaction rate

Rechargeable battery

A rechargeable battery, storage battery, or secondary cell (formally a type of energy accumulator), is a type of electrical battery which can be charged, discharged into a load, and recharged many times, as opposed to a disposable or primary battery, which is supplied fully charged and discarded after use.

See Thermal runaway and Rechargeable battery

Red giant

A red giant is a luminous giant star of low or intermediate mass (roughly 0.3–8 solar masses) in a late phase of stellar evolution.

See Thermal runaway and Red giant

Redox

Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.

See Thermal runaway and Redox

Relative permittivity

The relative permittivity (in older texts, dielectric constant) is the permittivity of a material expressed as a ratio with the electric permittivity of a vacuum.

See Thermal runaway and Relative permittivity

Room temperature

Room temperature, colloquially, denotes the range of air temperatures most people find comfortable indoors while dressed in typical clothing.

See Thermal runaway and Room temperature

Rupture disc

A rupture disc, also known as a pressure safety disc, burst disc, bursting disc, or burst diaphragm, is a non-reclosing pressure relief safety device that, in most uses, protects a pressure vessel, equipment or system from overpressurization or potentially damaging vacuum conditions.

See Thermal runaway and Rupture disc

Safe operating area

For power semiconductor devices (such as BJT, MOSFET, thyristor or IGBT), the safe operating area (SOA) is defined as the voltage and current conditions over which the device can be expected to operate without self-damage. Thermal runaway and safe operating area are electronic engineering.

See Thermal runaway and Safe operating area

Self-healing material

Self-healing materials are artificial or synthetically created substances that have the built-in ability to automatically repair damages to themselves without any external diagnosis of the problem or human intervention.

See Thermal runaway and Self-healing material

Series and parallel circuits

Two-terminal components and electrical networks can be connected in series or parallel.

See Thermal runaway and Series and parallel circuits

Seveso disaster

The Seveso disaster was an industrial accident that occurred around 12:37 pm on 10 July 1976, in a small chemical manufacturing plant approximately north of Milan in the Lombardy region of Italy.

See Thermal runaway and Seveso disaster

Silicon

Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14.

See Thermal runaway and Silicon

Sintering

Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction.

See Thermal runaway and Sintering

Smoke

Smoke is a suspension of airborne particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of air that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass.

See Thermal runaway and Smoke

Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

See Thermal runaway and Sodium

Solar mass

The solar mass is a standard unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately.

See Thermal runaway and Solar mass

Stellar black hole

A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star.

See Thermal runaway and Stellar black hole

Sulfonium

In organic chemistry, a sulfonium ion, also known as sulphonium ion or sulfanium ion, is a positively-charged ion (a "cation") featuring three organic substituents attached to sulfur.

See Thermal runaway and Sulfonium

Supernova

A supernova (supernovae or supernovas) is a powerful and luminous explosion of a star.

See Thermal runaway and Supernova

Swern oxidation

In organic chemistry, the Swern oxidation, named after Daniel Swern, is a chemical reaction whereby a primary or secondary alcohol is oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such as triethylamine.

See Thermal runaway and Swern oxidation

Tantalum

Tantalum is a chemical element; it has symbol Ta and atomic number 73.

See Thermal runaway and Tantalum

Tantalum capacitor

A tantalum electrolytic capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, a passive component of electronic circuits.

See Thermal runaway and Tantalum capacitor

Tantalum pentoxide

Tantalum pentoxide, also known as tantalum(V) oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula.

See Thermal runaway and Tantalum pentoxide

Temperature

Temperature is a physical quantity that quantitatively expresses the attribute of hotness or coldness.

See Thermal runaway and Temperature

Temperature coefficient

A temperature coefficient describes the relative change of a physical property that is associated with a given change in temperature.

See Thermal runaway and Temperature coefficient

Texas City disaster

The 1947 Texas City disaster was an industrial accident that occurred on April 16, 1947, in the port of Texas City, Texas, United States, located in Galveston Bay.

See Thermal runaway and Texas City disaster

The Astrophysical Journal

The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy, established in 1895 by American astronomers George Ellery Hale and James Edward Keeler.

See Thermal runaway and The Astrophysical Journal

The Inquirer

The Inquirer (stylized as TheINQUIRER) was a British technology tabloid website founded by Mike Magee after his departure from The Register (of which he was one of the founding members) in 2001.

See Thermal runaway and The Inquirer

Thermal conductance and resistance

In heat transfer, thermal engineering, and thermodynamics, thermal conductance and thermal resistance are fundamental concepts that describe the ability of materials or systems to conduct heat and the opposition they offer to the heat current. Thermal runaway and thermal conductance and resistance are electronic engineering.

See Thermal runaway and Thermal conductance and resistance

Thermal design power

The thermal design power (TDP), sometimes called thermal design point, is the maximum amount of heat generated by a computer chip or component (often a CPU, GPU or system on a chip) that the cooling system in a computer is designed to dissipate under any workload.

See Thermal runaway and Thermal design power

Thermal energy

The term "thermal energy" is used loosely in various contexts in physics and engineering, generally related to the kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding atoms in a substance.

See Thermal runaway and Thermal energy

Thermite

Thermite is a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide.

See Thermal runaway and Thermite

Triple-alpha process

The triple-alpha process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions by which three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are transformed into carbon.

See Thermal runaway and Triple-alpha process

Type Ia supernova

A Type Ia supernova (read: "type one-A") is a type of supernova that occurs in binary systems (two stars orbiting one another) in which one of the stars is a white dwarf.

See Thermal runaway and Type Ia supernova

Type Ib and Ic supernovae

Type Ib and Type Ic supernovae are categories of supernovae that are caused by the stellar core collapse of massive stars.

See Thermal runaway and Type Ib and Ic supernovae

Type II supernova

A Type II supernova or SNII (plural: supernovae) results from the rapid collapse and violent explosion of a massive star.

See Thermal runaway and Type II supernova

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

old Logo The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (USCPSC, CPSC, or commission) is an independent agency of the United States government.

See Thermal runaway and U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

United States Department of Transportation

The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government.

See Thermal runaway and United States Department of Transportation

UPS Airlines Flight 6

UPS Airlines Flight 6 was a cargo flight operated by UPS Airlines.

See Thermal runaway and UPS Airlines Flight 6

Varistor

A varistor (a.k.a. voltage-dependent resistor (VDR)) is a surge protecting electronic component with an electrical resistance that varies with the applied voltage.

See Thermal runaway and Varistor

Vicious circle

A vicious circle (or cycle) is a complex chain of events that reinforces itself through a feedback loop, with detrimental results.

See Thermal runaway and Vicious circle

Voltage spike

In electrical engineering, spikes are fast, short duration electrical transients in voltage (voltage spikes), current (current spikes), or transferred energy (energy spikes) in an electrical circuit.

See Thermal runaway and Voltage spike

White dwarf

A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.

See Thermal runaway and White dwarf

X-ray burster

X-ray bursters are one class of X-ray binary stars exhibiting X-ray bursts, periodic and rapid increases in luminosity (typically a factor of 10 or greater) that peak in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

See Thermal runaway and X-ray burster

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a polychlorinated dibenzo''-p-''dioxin (sometimes shortened, though inaccurately, to simply 'dioxin')Tuomisto, Jouko (2019) Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds: toxicity in humans and animals, sources, and behaviour in the environment.

See Thermal runaway and 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin

2,4,5-Trichlorophenol

2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (TCP) is an organochloride with the molecular formula C6H3Cl3O.

See Thermal runaway and 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol

2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding

In 2013, the second year of service for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, a widebody jet airliner, several of the aircraft suffered from electrical system problems stemming from its lithium-ion batteries.

See Thermal runaway and 2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding

See also

Cataclysmic variable stars

Chemical process engineering

Chemical reaction engineering

Semiconductor device defects

Technology hazards

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_runaway

Also known as Current hogging, Runaway reaction, Runaway reactions.

, Flow chemistry, Frank-Kamenetskii theory, Gamma ray, Germanium, Giant star, Gravitational collapse, Gravitational compression, Gravitational energy, Heat sink, Helium flash, Hydrogenation, Hypergiant, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Joule heating, Junction temperature, Kinetic theory of gases, King's Lynn, Leakage (electronics), Lithium iron phosphate, Lithium polymer battery, Lithium-ion battery, Main sequence, Manganese dioxide, Manganese(III) oxide, Metalation, Metallicity, Methylcyclopentadiene, Microwave, Microwave oven, MOSFET, NASA, National Transportation Safety Board, Neutron star, Nova, Nuclear fusion, Nucleophilic aromatic substitution, O-Xylene, Oil refinery, Organic chemistry, Oxygen-burning process, Pair production, Pair-instability supernova, P–n junction, Phthalic anhydride, Phys.org, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Plasma (physics), Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents, Positive feedback, Positron, Reaction rate, Rechargeable battery, Red giant, Redox, Relative permittivity, Room temperature, Rupture disc, Safe operating area, Self-healing material, Series and parallel circuits, Seveso disaster, Silicon, Sintering, Smoke, Sodium, Solar mass, Stellar black hole, Sulfonium, Supernova, Swern oxidation, Tantalum, Tantalum capacitor, Tantalum pentoxide, Temperature, Temperature coefficient, Texas City disaster, The Astrophysical Journal, The Inquirer, Thermal conductance and resistance, Thermal design power, Thermal energy, Thermite, Triple-alpha process, Type Ia supernova, Type Ib and Ic supernovae, Type II supernova, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, United States Department of Transportation, UPS Airlines Flight 6, Varistor, Vicious circle, Voltage spike, White dwarf, X-ray burster, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin, 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, 2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding.