Toma Tomas, the Glossary
Toma Tomas (ܬܐܘܡܐ ܬܐܘܡܐܣ) (1924-1996), also known by his nom de guerre Abu Joseph, was an Assyrian politician and the leader of al-Ansar, a communist, Marxist–Leninist militia in Iraq during the 1960s and 1970s which fought on behalf of the Iraqi Communist Party against the Iraqi government.[1]
Table of Contents
19 relations: Abdul-Karim Qasim, Al-Ansar (Iraq), Alqosh, Assyrian people, Chaldean Catholic Church, Communism, Damascus, Duhok, Iraq, Iraq Levies, Iraqi Communist Party, Kirkuk, Marxism–Leninism, Mosul, Qasimism, Simele massacre, Syria, Tel Keppe, 14 July Revolution.
- Assyrian activists
- Chaldean Catholics
- Iraqi Communist Party politicians
- Iraqi guerrillas
- Iraqi prisoners sentenced to death
- Iraqi revolutionaries
- People from Alqosh
- People of Iraqi-Assyrian descent
Abdul-Karim Qasim
Abdul-Karim Qasim Muhammad Bakr al-Fadhli al-Zubaidi (عبد الكريمقاسم; 21 November 1914 – 9 February 1963) was an Iraqi military officer and nationalist who came to power in 1958 when the Iraqi monarchy was overthrown during the 14 July Revolution.
See Toma Tomas and Abdul-Karim Qasim
Al-Ansar (Iraq)
Al-Ansar (الأنصار, 'the Partisans') was the paramilitary wing of the Iraqi Communist Party, active between 1979 and 1988.
See Toma Tomas and Al-Ansar (Iraq)
Alqosh
Alqosh (ܐܲܠܩܘܿܫ, אלקוש, ألقوش, alternatively spelled Alkosh, Alqoš, or Alqush) is a town in the Nineveh Plains of northern Iraq, a sub-district of the Tel Kaif District situated 45 km north of the city of Mosul.
Assyrian people
Assyrians are an indigenous ethnic group native to Mesopotamia, a geographical region in West Asia.
See Toma Tomas and Assyrian people
Chaldean Catholic Church
The Chaldean Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic particular church (sui iuris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church, and is headed by the Chaldean Patriarchate.
See Toma Tomas and Chaldean Catholic Church
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
Damascus
Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.
Duhok
Duhok (translit; Dohūk.; Beth Nohadra., Dohok) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
Iraq Levies
The Assyrian Levies (also known as the Iraq Levies) were the first Iraqi military force established by the British in British controlled Iraq.
See Toma Tomas and Iraq Levies
Iraqi Communist Party
The Iraqi Communist Party (الحزب الشيوعي العراقي; ḥizbī šiyūʿītē ʿirāqī) is a communist party and the oldest active party in Iraq.
See Toma Tomas and Iraqi Communist Party
Kirkuk
Kirkuk (كركوك; translit;; Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located north of Baghdad.
Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.
See Toma Tomas and Marxism–Leninism
Mosul
Mosul (al-Mawṣil,,; translit; Musul; Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate.
Qasimism
Qasimism is an Iraqi nationalist ideology based on the thoughts and policies of Abd al-Karim Qasim, who ruled Iraq from 1958 until 1963.
Simele massacre
The Simele massacre, also known as the Assyrian affair, was committed by the Kingdom of Iraq, led by Bakr Sidqi, during a campaign systematically targeting the Assyrians in and around Simele in August 1933. The number of deaths was estimated by British officials at 600. Some Assyrian estimates are higher positing that as many as 6,000 were killed and over 100 Assyrian villages were destroyed and looted.
See Toma Tomas and Simele massacre
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.
Tel Keppe
Tel Keppe (ܬܸܠ ܟܹܐܦܹܐ, تل كيف, alternatively spelled Tel Kaif, Tilkepe, or Telkef) is a town in northern Iraq.
14 July Revolution
The 14 July Revolution, also known as the 1958 Iraqi military coup, was a coup d'état that took place on 14 July 1958 in Iraq which resulted in the toppling of King Faisal II and the overthrow of the Hashemite-led Kingdom of Iraq.
See Toma Tomas and 14 July Revolution
See also
Assyrian activists
- Assyrian nationalists
- Atour Sargon
- George Francis (Assyrian)
- Juliana Taimoorazy
- Nuri Kino
- Paul Elia
- Rosie Malek-Yonan
- Salwan Momika
- Toma Tomas
- Youbert Shlimon
- Yousip Toma
Chaldean Catholics
- Ablahad Afraim Sawa
- Agha Petros
- Alexander Aoraha
- Alphonse Mingana
- André Sana
- Anna Eshoo
- Ano Abdoka
- Basim Bello
- Basimah Yusuf Butrus
- Chaldean Americans
- Chaldean Catholics
- Chaldean flag
- Douglas Al-Bazi
- Dunya Mikhail
- Hanna Petros
- Henri Charr
- Hormuzd Rassam
- Janan Sawa
- Joseph Yacoub
- Josephus Adjutus
- Justin Meram
- Lara Zara
- Louis Cheikho
- Malik Qambar
- Mar Toma Council
- Mark Arabo
- Michel Chiha
- Pascal Esho Warda
- Paul Bedjan
- Raad Ghantous
- Raad Salam Naaman
- Ragheed Ganni
- Randa Markos
- Rebin Sulaka
- Samuel Giamil
- Tariq Aziz
- Toma Tomas
- Yousef Ghanima
- Yusuf Salman Yusuf
Iraqi Communist Party politicians
- Adil Abdul-Mahdi
- Badr Shakir al-Sayyab
- Bashar Rashid
- Daud as-Sayegh
- Hamid Majid Mousa
- Husain al-Radi
- Husain al-Rahhal
- Jalal al-Awqati
- Jamal al-Haidari
- Krikor Badrossian
- Mufid Mohammad Jawad al-Jazairi
- Mukarram Talabani
- Naziha al-Dulaimi
- Raid Jahid Fahmi
- Toma Tomas
- Yusuf Salman Yusuf
Iraqi guerrillas
- Abdullah Abu Azzam al-Iraqi
- Toma Tomas
Iraqi prisoners sentenced to death
- Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun
- Abdul Salam Arif
- Ahmad Mukhtar Baban
- Ahmed Ali Ahmed
- Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
- Hadi Saleh
- Hussein Rashid
- Jasim Mohammed Jaafar
- Kamal Mustafa Abdullah
- Mahdi Al-Gharrawi
- Mohammad Munaf
- Moshe Barazani
- Ramzi Nafi
- Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
- Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti
- Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai
- Tariq Aziz
- Tariq al-Hashimi
- Toma Tomas
- Watban Ibrahim
- Younis Bahri
Iraqi revolutionaries
People from Alqosh
- Emil Shimoun Nona
- Hirmis Aboona
- Joseph VI Audo
- Paul II Cheikho
- Toma Audo
- Toma Tomas
- Yohannan VIII Hormizd
- Yousef VI Emmanuel II Thomas
People of Iraqi-Assyrian descent
- Alphonse Mingana
- Andrew Rohan
- Frans Putros
- Paul Elia
- Randa Markos
- Reem Alabali-Radovan
- Samuel Giamil
- Toma Tomas
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toma_Tomas
Also known as Abu Joseph, ܬܐܘܡܐ ܬܐܘܡܐܣ.