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Trưng sisters, the Glossary

Index Trưng sisters

The Trưng sisters (Hai Bà Trưng, 𠄩婆徵, literally "Two Ladies Trưng", 14 – c. 43) were Luoyue military leaders who ruled for three years after commanding a rebellion of Luoyue tribes and other tribes in AD 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 106 relations: Âu Lạc, Đại Việt, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Đáy River, Đông Hồ painting, Bình Thạnh district, Bùi Thị Xuân, Book of Sui, Book of the Later Han, Changsha, Chữ Hán, Chinese calligraphy, Commandery (China), Commentary on the Water Classic, Copper columns of Ma Yuan, Coregency, Crow, Emperor Guangwu of Han, Emperor Wu of Han, Fan Chuo (Tang dynasty), Fan Ye (historian), Feminism, Fengjian, First Era of Northern Domination, Guilin, Hai Bà Trưng district, Hai Bà Trưng Temple (Đồng Nhân), Han conquest of Nanyue, Han dynasty, Hanoi, Hải Vân Pass, Hà Tây province, Hưng Yên province, Heirloom Seal of the Realm, Hepu Commandery, Hepu County, History of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Hoàn Kiếm Lake, Huang Tingjian, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Keith Taylor (historian), Khoái Châu district, Lady Triệu, Lament, Lạc Việt, Lê Thánh Tông, Lü Jia (Nanyue), Lý Anh Tông, ... Expand index (56 more) »

  2. 1st-century Vietnamese people
  3. 1st-century women monarchs
  4. Deified Vietnamese people
  5. Deified female monarchs
  6. Han dynasty rebels
  7. People executed by Vietnam by decapitation
  8. Queens regnant in Asia
  9. Vietnamese goddesses
  10. Vietnamese rebels
  11. Women in 1st-century warfare
  12. Women in ancient Chinese warfare
  13. Women in war in Vietnam

Âu Lạc

Âu Lạc (chữ Hán: 甌貉 (Peripheral Records/Volume 1:6a): "王既併文郎國,改國號曰甌貉國。""The King then annexed the Văn Lang nation, changed the nation's name to Âu Lạc nation."/甌駱; (Volume 113): "且南方卑濕,蠻夷中間,其東閩越千人眾號稱王,其西甌駱裸國亦稱王。: "Moreover, this region of the south is low and damp and inhabited only by barbarian tribes.

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Đại Việt

Đại Việt (literally Great Việt), was a Vietnamese monarchy in eastern Mainland Southeast Asia from the 10th century AD to the early 19th century, centered around the region of present-day Hanoi, Northern Vietnam.

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Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư

The Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (大越史記全書;; Complete Annals of Đại Việt) is the official national chronicle of the Đại Việt, that was originally compiled by the royal historian Ngô Sĩ Liên under the order of the Emperor Lê Thánh Tông and was finished in 1479 during the Lê period.

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Đáy River

The Day River (Sông Đáy) is a river in Vietnam.

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Đông Hồ painting

Ðông Hồ painting (Tranh Đông Hồ or Tranh làng Hồ), full name Đông Hồ folk woodcut painting (Tranh khắc gỗ dân gian Đông Hồ) is a line of Vietnamese folk painting originating in Đông Hồ village (Song Hồ commune, Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province).

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Bình Thạnh district

Bình Thạnh is a district of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam.

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Bùi Thị Xuân

Bùi Thị Xuân (春, d. 1802) was a Vietnamese female general during the Tây Sơn era. Trưng sisters and Bùi Thị Xuân are Vietnamese rebels and women in war in Vietnam.

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Book of Sui

The Book of Sui is the official history of the Sui dynasty, which ruled China in the years AD 581–618.

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Book of the Later Han

The Book of the Later Han, also known as the History of the Later Han and by its Chinese name Hou Hanshu, is one of the Twenty-Four Histories and covers the history of the Han dynasty from 6 to 189 CE, a period known as the Later or Eastern Han.

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Changsha

Changsha is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China.

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Chữ Hán

Chữ Hán (literally 'Han characters') are the Chinese characters that were used to write Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese and Literary Chinese (Hán văn). They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region was incorporated into the Han dynasty and continued to be used until the early 20th century (111 BC1919 AD) where usage of Literary Chinese was abolished alongside the Confucian court examinations causing chữ Hán to be no longer used in favour of the Vietnamese alphabet.

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Chinese calligraphy

Chinese calligraphy is the writing of Chinese characters as an art form, combining purely visual art and interpretation of the literary meaning. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been generally held in high esteem across East Asia. Calligraphy is considered one of the four most-sought skills and hobbies of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instruments, the board game "Go", and painting.

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Commandery (China)

A commandery (p) was a historical administrative division of China that was in use from the Eastern Zhou (c. 7th century BCE) until the early Tang dynasty (c. 7th century CE).

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The Commentary on the Water Classic, or Commentaries on the Water Classic, commonly known as Shui Jing Zhu, is a work on the Chinese geography in ancient times, describing the traditional understanding of its waterways and ancient canals, compiled by Li Daoyuan during the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534 AD).

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Copper columns of Ma Yuan

Copper columns of Ma Yuan (Cột đồng Mã Viện) were a pair of copper columns erected by General Ma Yuan of Han China after his suppression of the Trung sisters' rebellion in 43 CE.

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Coregency

A coregency is the situation where a monarchical position (such as prince, princess, king, queen, emperor or empress), normally held by only a single person, is held by two or more.

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Crow

A crow (pronounced) is a bird of the genus Corvus, or more broadly, a synonym for all of Corvus.

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Emperor Guangwu of Han

Emperor Guangwu of Han (15 January 5 BC29 March AD 57), born Liu Xiu (劉秀), courtesy name Wenshu (文叔), was a Chinese monarch.

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Emperor Wu of Han

Emperor Wu of Han (156 – 29 March 87BC), born Liu Che and courtesy name Tong, was the seventh emperor of the Han dynasty from 141 to 87 BC. His reign lasted 54 years – a record not broken until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor more than 1,800 years later – and remains the record for ethnic Han emperors.

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Fan Chuo (Tang dynasty)

Fan Chuo (previously romanized as Fan Ch'e and Fan Zhuo) (??? – late 9th century) was a secretary working under the Jiedu (similar to the Byzantine thema) with headquarters located at Hanoi.

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Fan Ye (historian)

Fan Ye (398 – 23 January 446), courtesy name Weizong, was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician of the Liu Song dynasty during the Southern and Northern dynasties period.

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Feminism

Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.

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Fengjian

Fēngjiàn (l) was a governance system in Ancient China and Imperial China, whose social structure formed a decentralized system of confederation-like government.

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First Era of Northern Domination

The First Era of Northern Domination refers to the period of Vietnamese history during which present-day northern Vietnam was under the rule of the Han dynasty and the Xin dynasty as Jiaozhi province and Jiaozhou province.

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Guilin

Guilin (Standard Zhuang: Gveilinz), formerly romanized as Kweilin, is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

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Hai Bà Trưng district

Hai Bà Trưng (Trưng Sisters District) is one of the four original urban districts (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam.

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Hai Bà Trưng Temple (Đồng Nhân)

The Hai Bà Trưng Temple is a place of worship in Hanoi near Hoàn Kiếm Lake.

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Han conquest of Nanyue

The Han conquest of Nanyue was a military conflict between the Han Empire and the Nanyue kingdom in modern Guangdong, Guangxi, and Northern Vietnam.

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Han dynasty

The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu.

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Hanoi

Hanoi (Hà Nội) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam.

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Hải Vân Pass

The Hải Vân Pass (Đèo Hải Vân,, 'ocean cloud pass'), is an approximately long mountain pass on National Route 1 in Vietnam.

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Hà Tây province

Hà Tây was a former province of Vietnam, in the Red River Delta, now part of Hanoi.

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Hưng Yên province

Hưng Yên is a province in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam.

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Heirloom Seal of the Realm

The Heirloom Seal of the Realm, also known in English as the Imperial Seal of China, was a Chinese jade seal allegedly carved out of the Heshibi, a sacred piece of jade.

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Hepu Commandery

Hepu Commandery (合浦郡) was a Chinese commandery that existed from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty.

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Hepu County

Hepu, alternately romanized as Hoppo, Hopu or Hop'u, is a county under the administration of Beihai City in southeastern Guangxi, China.

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History of Vietnam

The history of Vietnam can be traced back to around 20,000 years ago.

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Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC; Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), commonly referred to by its former name Saigon (Sài Gòn), is the most populous city in Vietnam, with a population of around 10 million in 2023.

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Hoàn Kiếm Lake

Hoàn Kiếm Lake (Hồ Hoàn Kiếm, chữ Hán: 湖還劍, meaning "Lake of the Returned Sword" or "Lake of the Restored Sword"), also known as Sword Lake (Hồ Gươm) or Tả Vọng Lake (Hồ Tả Vọng), is a fresh water lake, measuring some 12 ha in the historical center of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam.

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Huang Tingjian

Huang Tingjian (1045, Jiangxi province, China–1105, Yizhou, Guangxi) was a Chinese calligrapher, painter, and poet of the Song dynasty.

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Jiaozhi

Jiaozhi (standard Chinese, pinyin: Jiāozhǐ), or Giao Chỉ, was a historical region ruled by various Chinese dynasties, corresponding to present-day northern Vietnam.

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Jiuzhen

Jiuzhen (Vietnamese: Cửu Chân, Chinese: 九真) was a Chinese commandery within Jiaozhou.

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Keith Taylor (historian)

Keith Weller Taylor (born 1946) is an American historian.

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Khoái Châu district

Khoái Châu is a rural district of Hưng Yên province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam.

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Lady Triệu

Lady Triệu (Bà Triệu,, Chữ Nôm: 婆趙 226 – 248) or Triệu Ẩu (Chữ Hán: 趙嫗) was a female warrior in 3rd century Vietnam who managed, for a time, to resist the rule of the Chinese Eastern Wu dynasty. Trưng sisters and Lady Triệu are Deified Vietnamese people, Vietnamese monarchs, Vietnamese rebels, women in ancient Chinese warfare and women in war in Vietnam.

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Lament

A lament or lamentation is a passionate expression of grief, often in music, poetry, or song form.

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Lạc Việt

The Lạc Việt or Luoyue (or; ← Middle Chinese: *lɑk̚-ɦʉɐt̚ ← Old Chinese *râk-wat) were an ancient conglomeration of likely multilinguistic tribal peoples, specifically Kra-Dai and Austroasiatic tribal peoples that inhabited ancient northern Vietnam, and, particularly the ancient Red River Delta, from approximately 700 BC to 100 AD, during the last stage of Neolithic Southeast Asia and the beginning of the period of classical antiquity.

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Lê Thánh Tông

Lê Thánh Tông (黎聖宗; 25 August 1442 – 3 March 1497), personal name Lê Hạo, temple name Thánh Tông, courtesy name Tư Thành, was an emperor of Đại Việt, reigning from 1460 to 1497, the fifth and the longest-reigning emperor of the Later Lê dynasty, and is widely praised as one of the greatest emperors in Vietnamese history. Trưng sisters and Lê Thánh Tông are Vietnamese monarchs.

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Lü Jia (Nanyue)

Lü Jia (died 111 BC), or Lữ Gia in Vietnamese, also called Bảo Công (保公), was the prime minister of Nanyue (Nam Việt) during the reigns of its three last kings (Zhao Yingqi, Zhao Xing and Zhao Jiande). Trưng sisters and Lü Jia (Nanyue) are Deified Vietnamese people.

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Lý Anh Tông

Emperor Lý Anh Tông (1136 – 14 August 1175) of Đại Việt was the sixth emperor of the later Lý dynasty, from 1138 until his death in 1175. Trưng sisters and Lý Anh Tông are Vietnamese monarchs.

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Lý Chiêu Hoàng

Lý Chiêu Hoàng (李昭皇, September 1218 – 1278), personal name Lý Phật Kim (李佛金) later renamed to Lý Thiên Hinh (李天馨), was the ninth and last sovereign of the Lý dynasty, empress of Đại Việt from 1224 to 1225. Trưng sisters and Lý Chiêu Hoàng are Vietnamese monarchs.

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Lưu Hữu Phước

Lưu Hữu Phước (12 September 1921 in Cần Thơ, Cochinchina – 8 June 1989 in Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam) was a Vietnamese composer, a member of the National Assembly, and Chairman of the Committee of Culture and Education of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

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Li Daoyuan

Li Daoyuan (466 or 472 in Zhuo County, Hebei – 527) was a Chinese geographer, politician, and writer during the Northern Wei dynasty.

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Lingnan

Lingnan is a geographic area referring to the lands in the south of the Nanling Mountains.

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Louchuan

Louchuan were a type of Chinese naval vessels, primarily a floating fortress, which have seen use since the Han dynasty.

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Luoyang

Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

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Ma Yuan (Han dynasty)

Ma Yuan (14 BC – 49 AD), courtesy name Wenyuan, also known by his official title Fubo Jiangjun (伏波将军; "General who Calms the Waves"), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Eastern Han dynasty.

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Madame Nhu

Trần Lệ Xuân (22 August 1924 – 24 April 2011), more popularly known in English as Madame Nhu, was the de facto First Lady of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963.

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Matriarchy

Matriarchy is a social system in which positions of responsibility, dominance and privilege are held by women.

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Mê Linh district

Mê Linh is a rural district (huyện) of Hanoi, formerly of Vĩnh Phúc province, in the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam.

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Nanling Mountains

The Nanling, also known as the Wuling, is a major mountain range in Southern China that separates the Pearl River Basin from the Yangtze Valley and serves as the dividing line between south and central subtropical zones.

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Nanyue

Nanyue, was an ancient kingdom founded in 204 BC by the Chinese general Zhao Tuo, whose family (known in Vietnamese as the Triệu dynasty) continued to rule until 111 BC.

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Ngô Quyền

Ngô Quyền (吳權) (April 17, 898 – February 14, 944), often referred to as Tiền Ngô Vương (前吳王; "First King of Ngô"), was a warlord who later became the founding king of the Ngô dynasty of Vietnam. Trưng sisters and Ngô Quyền are Vietnamese monarchs.

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Ngô Sĩ Liên

Ngô Sĩ Liên (吳士連) was a Vietnamese historian of the Lê dynasty.

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Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngô Đình Diệm (or;; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was a South Vietnamese politician who was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954–1955) and later the first president of South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) from 1955 until his capture and assassination during the CIA-backed 1963 South Vietnamese coup.

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Nine Ministers

The Nine Ministers or Nine Chamberlains was the collective name for nine high officials in the imperial government of the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), who each headed one of the Nine Courts and were subordinates to the Three Councillors of State.

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Northern Vietnam

Northern Vietnam (Bắc Bộ) is one of three geographical regions within Vietnam.

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Northern Wei

Wei, known in historiography as the Northern Wei, Tuoba Wei, Yuan Wei and Later Wei, was an imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Tuoba (Tabgach) clan of the Xianbei.

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Old Chinese

Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese.

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Oral literature

Oral literature, orature, or folk literature is a genre of literature that is spoken or sung in contrast to that which is written, though much oral literature has been transcribed.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Panyu, Guangzhou

Panyu, formerly romanized as Punyü, is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China.

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Phùng Thị Chính

Phùng Thị Chính was a Vietnamese noblewoman who fought alongside the Trưng sisters in order to repel Han invaders from Vietnam in 43 CE. Trưng sisters and Phùng Thị Chính are han dynasty rebels, Vietnamese rebels, women in 1st-century warfare, women in ancient Chinese warfare and women in war in Vietnam.

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Phúc Thọ district

Phúc Thọ is a district (huyện) of Hanoi, formerly of Hà Tây province, in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam.

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Phong Châu

Phong Châu was the capital city of Văn Lang (now Vietnam) for the most part of the Hồng Bàng period, from the Third dynasty to the eighteenth dynasty of Hùng kings.

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Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.

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Qin dynasty

The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China.

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Queen regnant

A queen regnant (queens regnant) is a female monarch, equivalent in rank, title and position to a king.

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Ranged Marquis

Ranged Marquis (originally) was a rank of the Chinese nobility that existed from the Warring States period to the Chen dynasty.

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Red River Delta

The Red River Delta or Hong River Delta (Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Bình River in northern Vietnam.

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Rinan

Rinan (Nhật Nam), also rendered as Jih-nan, was the southernmost commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty.

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Second Era of Northern Domination

The Second Era of Northern Domination refers to the second period of Chinese rule in Vietnamese history, from the 1st century to 6th century AD, during which present-day northern Vietnam (Jiaozhi) was governed by various Chinese dynasties.

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Sichuan

Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

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Sinicization

Sinicization, sinofication, sinification, or sinonization (from the prefix, 'Chinese, relating to China') is the process by which non-Chinese societies or groups are acculturated or assimilated into Chinese culture or society, particularly the language, societal norms, culture, and ethnic identity of the Han Chinese—the largest ethnic group of China.

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Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary

Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on Middle Chinese.

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Song dynasty

The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279.

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South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Việt Nam Cộng hòa; VNCH, République du Viêt Nam), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War after the 1954 division of Vietnam.

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Third Era of Northern Domination

The Third Era of Northern Domination refers to the third period of Chinese rule in Vietnamese history.

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Tongdian

The Tongdian is a Chinese institutional history and encyclopedia text.

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Trần dynasty

The Trần dynasty, (Vietnamese: Nhà Trần, chữ Nôm: 茹陳), officially Great Việt (Đại Việt; Chữ Hán: 大越), was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled from 1225 to 1400.

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Triệu dynasty

The Triệu dynasty or Zhao dynasty (Nhà Triệu; 茹趙) ruled the kingdom of Nanyue, which consisted of parts of southern China as well as northern Vietnam.

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Trung sisters' rebellion

The Trưng sisters' rebellion was an armed civil uprising in the southern provinces (today Northern Vietnam) of Han China between 40 CE and 43 CE.

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Vĩnh Phúc province

Vĩnh Phúc is a province in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam.

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Việt Nam sử lược

Việt Nam sử lược (越南史略, Précis d'Histoire du Việt-Nam, lit. "Outline History of Vietnam"), was the first history text published in the Vietnamese language and the Vietnamese alphabet.

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Viceroy

A viceroy is an official who reigns over a polity in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

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Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

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Vietnamese alphabet

The Vietnamese alphabet (lit) is the modern writing script for Vietnamese.

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Vietnamese people

The Vietnamese people (người Việt) or the Kinh people (người Kinh|lit.

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Wade–Giles

Wade–Giles is a romanization system for Mandarin Chinese.

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Wang Mang

Wang Mang (45 BCE6 October 23 CE), courtesy name Jujun, officially known as the Shijianguo Emperor, was the founder and the only emperor of the short-lived Chinese Xin dynasty.

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War elephant

A war elephant was an elephant that was trained and guided by humans for combat.

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Zhao Tuo

Zhao Tuo or Triệu Đà in Vietnamese, was a Qin dynasty Chinese general and first emperor of Nanyue.

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Zhou (administrative division)

Zhou were historical administrative and political divisions of China.

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Zizhi Tongjian

The Zizhi Tongjian (1084) is a chronicle published during the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) that provides a record of Chinese history from 403 BC to 959 AD, covering 16 dynasties and spanning almost 1400 years.

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1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état

In November 1963, President Ngô Đình Diệm and the Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) were deposed by a group of CIA-backed Army of the Republic of Vietnam officers who disagreed with Diệm's handling of the Buddhist crisis and the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong threat to South Vietnam.

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See also

1st-century Vietnamese people

  • Trưng sisters

1st-century women monarchs

Deified Vietnamese people

Deified female monarchs

  • Trưng sisters

Han dynasty rebels

People executed by Vietnam by decapitation

Queens regnant in Asia

Vietnamese goddesses

Vietnamese rebels

Women in 1st-century warfare

Women in ancient Chinese warfare

Women in war in Vietnam

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trưng_sisters

Also known as Hai Ba Trung, Hai Bà Trưng, Queen Tru'ng, Queen Trung, Queen Trưng, Sisters Tru'ng, Sisters Trung, Sisters Trưng, The Sisters Tru'ng, The Sisters Trung, The Sisters Trưng, The Tru'ng Sisters, The Trung Sisters, The Trung Sisters revolt, The Trưng Sisters, The Two Sisters Tru'ng, The Two Sisters Trung, The Two Sisters Trưng, The Two Tru'ng sisters, The Two Trung Sisters, The Two Trưng sisters, Tru'ng sisters, Trung Nhi, Trung Sisters, Trung Trac, Trưng Nhị, Trưng Nữ Vương, Trưng Sisters rebellion, Trưng Trắc, Two Sisters Tru'ng, Two Sisters Trung, Two Sisters Trưng, Two Tru'ng Sisters, Two Trung sisters, Two Trưng sisters, Two ladies Trưng, Zheng Ce, Zheng Er, Zheng sisters, .

, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, Lưu Hữu Phước, Li Daoyuan, Lingnan, Louchuan, Luoyang, Ma Yuan (Han dynasty), Madame Nhu, Matriarchy, Mê Linh district, Nanling Mountains, Nanyue, Ngô Quyền, Ngô Sĩ Liên, Ngo Dinh Diem, Nine Ministers, Northern Vietnam, Northern Wei, Old Chinese, Oral literature, Oxford University Press, Panyu, Guangzhou, Phùng Thị Chính, Phúc Thọ district, Phong Châu, Pinyin, Qin dynasty, Queen regnant, Ranged Marquis, Red River Delta, Rinan, Second Era of Northern Domination, Sichuan, Sinicization, Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary, Song dynasty, South Vietnam, Third Era of Northern Domination, Tongdian, Trần dynasty, Triệu dynasty, Trung sisters' rebellion, Vĩnh Phúc province, Việt Nam sử lược, Viceroy, Vietnam, Vietnam War, Vietnamese alphabet, Vietnamese people, Wade–Giles, Wang Mang, War elephant, Zhao Tuo, Zhou (administrative division), Zizhi Tongjian, 1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état.