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Transition to the New Order, the Glossary

Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position.^[1]

111 relations: Abdul Haris Nasution, Acting presidency of Suharto, Adam Malik, Ahmad Yani, Ampera Cabinet, Anti-communism, Anti-imperialism, Authoritarianism, Bali, Balinese caste system, Bandung Conference, BBC World Service, Bogor, Buddhism, Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization, Central Intelligence Agency, Central Java, Chairul Saleh, China, Chinese Indonesians, Chinese language, Cold War, Communism, Communist International, Communist Party of Indonesia, Coup d'état, D. N. Aidit, Dalang (puppeteer), Domino theory, Dutch East Indies, Dwifungsi, Dwikora Cabinet, East Java, Eastern Bloc, Eddy Martadinata, Extrajudicial punishment, Famine, Fifth column, First inauguration of Suharto, Golkar, Guided Democracy in Indonesia, Hamengkubuwono IX, History of Indonesia, House arrest, I Gusti Gde Subamia, Indonesia, Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, Indonesian language, Indonesian Marine Corps, Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66, ... Expand index (61 more) »
Cold War history by country
Sukarno

Abdul Haris Nasution

Abdul Haris Nasution (Old Spelling: Abdoel Haris Nasution; 3 December 1918 – 6 September 2000) was a high-ranking Indonesian general and politician.

See Transition to the New Order and Abdul Haris Nasution

The acting presidency of Suharto followed the transition to the New Order in which Army General Suharto assumed presidential powers to "restore" law and order following the now-disputed attempted coup which led to anti-communist purges.

See Transition to the New Order and Acting presidency of Suharto

Adam Malik

Adam Malik Batubara (22 July 1917 – 5 September 1984) was an Indonesian politician, diplomat, and journalist, who served as the third vice president of Indonesia from 1978 until 1983, under President Suharto.

See Transition to the New Order and Adam Malik

Ahmad Yani

General Ahmad Yani (19 June 1922 – 1 October 1965) was the Commander of the Indonesian Army, and was killed by members of the 30 September Movement during an attempt to kidnap him from his house.

See Transition to the New Order and Ahmad Yani

Ampera Cabinet

The Ampera Cabinet (Kabinet Ampera) was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Sukarno and later on Acting President Suharto from July 1966 until October 1967.

See Transition to the New Order and Ampera Cabinet

Anti-communism

Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.

See Transition to the New Order and Anti-communism

Anti-imperialism

Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is opposition to imperialism or neocolonialism.

See Transition to the New Order and Anti-imperialism

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

See Transition to the New Order and Authoritarianism

Bali

Bali (English:; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

See Transition to the New Order and Bali

Balinese caste system

The island of Bali has a system of social organization similar to the Indian caste system.

See Transition to the New Order and Balinese caste system

Bandung Conference

The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference (Konferensi Asia–Afrika), also known as the Bandung Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Transition to the New Order and Bandung Conference are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Bandung Conference

BBC World Service

The BBC World Service is an international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC.

See Transition to the New Order and BBC World Service

Bogor

Bogor (ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ, Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Bogor

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Transition to the New Order and Buddhism

Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization

The Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization (Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia (SOBSI)) was the largest trade union federation in Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization

Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

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Central Java

Central Java (Jawa Tengah, Jawi Madya) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java.

See Transition to the New Order and Central Java

Chairul Saleh

Chairul Saleh Dt Paduko Rajo (13 September 1916 – 8 February 1967) was born in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. Transition to the New Order and Chairul Saleh are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Chairul Saleh

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Transition to the New Order and China

Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Indonesians (Orang Tionghoa Indonesia), or simply Orang Tionghoa or Tionghoa, are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

See Transition to the New Order and Chinese language

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See Transition to the New Order and Cold War

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

See Transition to the New Order and Communism

Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Transition to the New Order and Communist International

Communist Party of Indonesia

The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Communist Party of Indonesia

Coup d'état

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.

See Transition to the New Order and Coup d'état

D. N. Aidit

Dipa Nusantara Aidit (born Ahmad Aidit; 30 July 1923 – 22 November 1965) was an Indonesian communist politician, who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) from 1951 until his summary execution during the mass killings of 1965–66.

See Transition to the New Order and D. N. Aidit

Dalang (puppeteer)

The dhalang or dalang (dhalang; '''dalang'''.) is the puppeteer in an Indonesian wayang performance.

See Transition to the New Order and Dalang (puppeteer)

Domino theory

The domino theory is a geopolitical theory which posits that changes in the political structure of one country tend to spread to neighboring countries in a domino effect.

See Transition to the New Order and Domino theory

Dutch East Indies

The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlands(ch)-Indië) and Dutch Indonesia, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945.

See Transition to the New Order and Dutch East Indies

Dwifungsi

Dwifungsi ("dual function") was a doctrine implemented by Suharto's military-dominated New Order government in Indonesia following the removal of President Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Dwifungsi

Dwikora Cabinet

The Dwikora Cabinet (Kabinet Dwikora) was the 23rd Indonesian cabinet.

See Transition to the New Order and Dwikora Cabinet

East Java

East Java (Jawa Timur, Jawi Wetan, Jhâbâ Tèmor) is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island.

See Transition to the New Order and East Java

Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).

See Transition to the New Order and Eastern Bloc

Eddy Martadinata

Admiral Raden Eddy Martadinata (often stylized R. E. Martadinata; 29 March 1921 – 6 October 1966) was an Indonesian Navy admiral and diplomat.

See Transition to the New Order and Eddy Martadinata

Extrajudicial punishment is a punishment for an alleged crime or offense which is carried out without legal process or supervision by a court or tribunal through a legal proceeding.

See Transition to the New Order and Extrajudicial punishment

Famine

A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies.

See Transition to the New Order and Famine

Fifth column

A fifth column is a group of people who undermine a larger group or nation from within, usually in favor of an enemy group or another nation.

See Transition to the New Order and Fifth column

First inauguration of Suharto

After a year of acting presidency, Suharto was officially sworn in as the 2nd president of Indonesia, which took place on 27 March 1968.

See Transition to the New Order and First inauguration of Suharto

Golkar

The Party of Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya), often known by its abbreviation Golkar, is a centre-right big tent political party in Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Golkar

Guided Democracy in Indonesia

Guided Democracy, also called the Old Order (Orde Lama), was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966. Transition to the New Order and Guided Democracy in Indonesia are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Guided Democracy in Indonesia

Hamengkubuwono IX

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (Hanacaraka: ꦯꦿꦶꦯꦸꦭ꧀ꦡꦟ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧙꧇, often abbreviated as HB IX (12 April 1912 – 2 October 1988) was an Indonesian politician and Javanese royal who was the second vice president of Indonesia, the ninth sultan of Yogyakarta, and the first governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

See Transition to the New Order and Hamengkubuwono IX

History of Indonesia

The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics.

See Transition to the New Order and History of Indonesia

House arrest

In justice and law, house arrest (also called home confinement, home detention, or, in modern times, electronic monitoring) is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to their residence.

See Transition to the New Order and House arrest

I Gusti Gde Subamia

I Gusti Gde Subamia (also spelled I Gusti Gede Subamia; 4 January 1921 – 31 December 1986), often shortened to I. G. G. Subamia, was an Indonesian politician who served as speaker of the People's Representative Council (DPR) from February to May 1966.

See Transition to the New Order and I Gusti Gde Subamia

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesia

Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation

The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation or Borneo confrontation (simply known as Konfrontasi in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 that stemmed from Indonesia's opposition to the creation of the state of Malaysia from the Federation of Malaya. Transition to the New Order and Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation

Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesian language

Indonesian Marine Corps

The Marine Corps of the Republic of Indonesia (Korps Marinir Republik Indonesia, KORMAR RI), previously known as the Commando Corps of the Indonesian Navy (Korps Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Laut, KKO), is an integral part of the Indonesian Navy and is sized at the military corps level unit as the naval infantry and main amphibious warfare force of Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesian Marine Corps

Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Indonesian National Armed Forces

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (lit; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesian National Armed Forces

Indonesian National Party

The Indonesian National Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia, PNI) was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until 1973.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesian National Party

Indonesian National Revolution

The Indonesian National Revolution, also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Indonesian National Revolution

Inside Indonesia

Inside Indonesia is an Australian-based journal, that has evolved into an online journal about Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Inside Indonesia

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

See Transition to the New Order and International Monetary Fund

Investment

Investment is traditionally defined as the "commitment of resources to achieve later benefits".

See Transition to the New Order and Investment

Islam in Indonesia

Islam is the largest religion in Indonesia, with 87.06% of the Indonesian population identifying themselves as Muslims, based on civil registry data in 2023.

See Transition to the New Order and Islam in Indonesia

Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

See Transition to the New Order and Islamism

Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Jakarta

Journal of Genocide Research

The Journal of Genocide Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies of genocide.

See Transition to the New Order and Journal of Genocide Research

KAMI (Indonesia)

The Indonesian Students' Action Front (Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia), better known as KAMI, was a student organization founded and led by anti-communist university students in Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and KAMI (Indonesia)

Kopassus

The Kopassus (Komando Pasukan Khusus, Special Forces Command) is an Indonesian Army (TNI-AD) special forces group that conducts special operations missions for the Indonesian government, such as direct action, unconventional warfare, sabotage, counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, intelligence gathering and special reconnaissance (SR).

See Transition to the New Order and Kopassus

Kopkamtib

The Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order (Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban), or Kopkamtib, was a military body established to deal with the 1965 coup attempt operation in Indonesia, and was subsequently used by President Suharto's New Order regime to suppress dissent.

See Transition to the New Order and Kopkamtib

Kostrad

The Army Strategic Reserve Command (Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat; abbreviated Kostrad) is a combined-arms formation of the Indonesian Army.

See Transition to the New Order and Kostrad

M. H. Lukman

Muhammad Hatta Lukman (26 February 1920 – 1966) was an Indonesian communist politician, who served as the First Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), and a member of the People's Representative Council from 1956 until 1959.

See Transition to the New Order and M. H. Lukman

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

See Transition to the New Order and Malaysia

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

See Transition to the New Order and Marxism

Mass arrest

A mass arrest occurs when police apprehend large numbers of suspects at once.

See Transition to the New Order and Mass arrest

Merdeka Square, Jakarta

Merdeka Square (Indonesian: Medan Merdeka or Lapangan Merdeka, formerly Koningsplein, lit. "King's Square") is a large square located in the center of Jakarta, Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Merdeka Square, Jakarta

Military dictatorship

A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers.

See Transition to the New Order and Military dictatorship

Murba Party

Murba Party (Partai Murba, Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak, Proletarian Party) was a 'national communist' political party in Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Murba Party

National Security Archive

The National Security Archive is a 501(c)(3) non-governmental, non-profit research and archival institution located on the campus of the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1985 to check rising government secrecy.

See Transition to the New Order and National Security Archive

Nationalization

Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.

See Transition to the New Order and Nationalization

Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

See Transition to the New Order and Neoliberalism

New Order (Indonesia)

The New Order (Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) describes the regime of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998.

See Transition to the New Order and New Order (Indonesia)

Non-Aligned Movement

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

See Transition to the New Order and Non-Aligned Movement

North Sumatra

North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara), also called North Sumatra Province, is a province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra, just south of Aceh.

See Transition to the New Order and North Sumatra

North Vietnam

North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa; chữ Nôm: 越南民主共和), was a socialist state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1945 to 1976, with formal sovereignty being fully recognized in 1954.

See Transition to the New Order and North Vietnam

Omar Dhani

Air Chief Marshal (Ret.) Omar Dhani (23 January 1924 – 24 July 2009) was commander of the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU) from 1962 until 1965.

See Transition to the New Order and Omar Dhani

PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

See Transition to the New Order and PBS

Political demonstration

A political demonstration is an action by a mass group or collection of groups of people in favor of a political or other cause or people partaking in a protest against a cause of concern; it often consists of walking in a mass march formation and either beginning with or meeting at a designated endpoint, or rally, in order to hear speakers.

See Transition to the New Order and Political demonstration

Pranoto Reksosamudro

Major General Pranoto Reksosamodra (16 April 1923 – 9 June 1992) was an Indonesian Army general who was briefly army chief of staff and was detained for 15 years without trial for alleged involvement in the 30 September Movement coup attempt.

See Transition to the New Order and Pranoto Reksosamudro

Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

See Transition to the New Order and Princeton University Press

Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply Proklamasi) was read at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time on Friday, 17 August 1945 in Jakarta. Transition to the New Order and Proclamation of Indonesian Independence are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

Radio

Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves.

See Transition to the New Order and Radio

Revised Dwikora Cabinet

The Revised Dwikora Cabinet (Kabinet Dwikora Yang Disempurnakan) was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Sukarno from February 1966 to March 1966.

See Transition to the New Order and Revised Dwikora Cabinet

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo (25 July 1925 – 9 November 1989) was an Indonesian military leader and the father of Kristiani Herrawati, the former first lady of Indonesia, and the wife of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and also the father of Chief of Staff Pramono Edhie Wibowo.

See Transition to the New Order and Sarwo Edhie Wibowo

Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet

The Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet (Kabinet Dwikora Yang Disempurnakan Lagi) was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Sukarno from March 1966 until July 1966.

See Transition to the New Order and Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

See Transition to the New Order and Socialism

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Stanford University Press

Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University.

See Transition to the New Order and Stanford University Press

Subandrio

Subandrio (15 September 1914 – 3 July 2004) was an Indonesian politician Foreign Minister and First Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia under President Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Subandrio

Suharto

Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving President of Indonesia.

See Transition to the New Order and Suharto

Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

See Transition to the New Order and Sukarno

Summary execution

In civil and military jurisprudence, summary execution is the putting to death of a person accused of a crime without the benefit of a free and fair trial.

See Transition to the New Order and Summary execution

Supersemar

The Order of Eleventh March (Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret), commonly referred to by its syllabic abbreviation Supersemar, was a document signed by the Indonesian President Sukarno on 11 March 1966, giving army commander Lt. Transition to the New Order and Supersemar are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Supersemar

The New York Review of Books

The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.

See Transition to the New Order and The New York Review of Books

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Transition to the New Order and The New York Times

The Year of Living Dangerously (film)

The Year of Living Dangerously is a 1982 romantic drama film directed by Peter Weir and co-written by Weir and David Williamson.

See Transition to the New Order and The Year of Living Dangerously (film)

Tjakrabirawa Regiment

The Tjakrabirawa Regiment was the presidential bodyguard unit of the former Indonesian President Sukarno. Transition to the New Order and Tjakrabirawa Regiment are Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Tjakrabirawa Regiment

Transition to the New Order

Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position. Transition to the New Order and transition to the New Order are cold War history by country and Sukarno.

See Transition to the New Order and Transition to the New Order

Umar Wirahadikusumah

Umar Wirahadikusumah (10 October 1924 – 21 March 2003) was an Indonesian politician and former army general, who served as the fourth vice president of Indonesia, serving from 1983 until 1988.

See Transition to the New Order and Umar Wirahadikusumah

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Transition to the New Order and United Kingdom

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Agency for International Development

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the United States government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.

See Transition to the New Order and United States Agency for International Development

University of Melbourne

The University of Melbourne (also colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia.

See Transition to the New Order and University of Melbourne

Western world

The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.

See Transition to the New Order and Western world

World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

See Transition to the New Order and World Bank

30 September Movement

The Thirtieth of September Movement (Gerakan 30 September, also known as G30S, and by the syllabic abbreviation Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement, also unofficially called Gestok, for Gerakan Satu Oktober, or First of October Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members.

See Transition to the New Order and 30 September Movement

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order

Also known as Civil War, Indonesia, Fall of Soekarno, Fall of Sukarno, Indonesia Civil War, Indonesian Civil War, Overthrow of Soekarno, Overthrow of Sukarno, Overthrow of Sukharno, TRITURA.

, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Indonesian National Party, Indonesian National Revolution, Inside Indonesia, International Monetary Fund, Investment, Islam in Indonesia, Islamism, Jakarta, Journal of Genocide Research, KAMI (Indonesia), Kopassus, Kopkamtib, Kostrad, M. H. Lukman, Malaysia, Marxism, Mass arrest, Merdeka Square, Jakarta, Military dictatorship, Murba Party, National Security Archive, Nationalization, Neoliberalism, New Order (Indonesia), Non-Aligned Movement, North Sumatra, North Vietnam, Omar Dhani, PBS, Political demonstration, Pranoto Reksosamudro, Princeton University Press, Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Radio, Revised Dwikora Cabinet, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet, Socialism, Soviet Union, Stanford University Press, Subandrio, Suharto, Sukarno, Summary execution, Supersemar, The New York Review of Books, The New York Times, The Year of Living Dangerously (film), Tjakrabirawa Regiment, Transition to the New Order, Umar Wirahadikusumah, United Kingdom, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United States, United States Agency for International Development, University of Melbourne, Western world, World Bank, 30 September Movement.

Transition to the New Order, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Cold War history by country

Sukarno

References