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Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, the Glossary

Index Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS or TIPSS) is an artificial channel within the liver that establishes communication between the inflow portal vein and the outflow hepatic vein.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 37 relations: Anorectal varices, Ascites, Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration, Bleeding, Blood vessel, Cirrhosis, Collateral circulation, Distal splenorenal shunt procedure, Esophageal varices, Fluoroscopy, Gastric antral vascular ectasia, Gastric varices, Hepatic encephalopathy, Hepatic veins, Hepatorenal syndrome, Inferior vena cava, Internal jugular vein, Interventional radiology, Josef Rösch, Jugular vein, Liver, Neck, Oregon Health & Science University, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Portacaval shunt, Portal hypertension, Portal vein, Portal venous system, Pressure drop, Self-expandable metallic stent, Shunt (medical), Stent, Superior vena cava, University of Freiburg, University of Toronto, Vascular resistance, Vascular surgery.

  2. Accessory digestive gland surgery
  3. Vascular surgery

Anorectal varices

Anorectal varices are collateral submucosal blood vessels dilated by backflow in the veins of the rectum.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Anorectal varices

Ascites

Ascites (translit, meaning "bag" or "sac") is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Ascites

Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration

Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) is an endovascular procedure used for the treatment of gastric varices. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration are Accessory digestive gland surgery, Hepatology, Implants (medicine), interventional radiology and vascular surgery.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration

Bleeding

Bleeding, hemorrhage, haemorrhage or blood loss is blood escaping from the circulatory system from damaged blood vessels.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Bleeding

Blood vessel

Blood vessels are the structures of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Blood vessel

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is a condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue (fibrosis) and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Cirrhosis

Collateral circulation

Collateral circulation is the alternate circulation around a blocked artery or vein via another path, such as nearby minor vessels.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Collateral circulation

Distal splenorenal shunt procedure

In medicine, a distal splenorenal shunt procedure (DSRS), also splenorenal shunt procedure and Warren shunt, is a surgical procedure in which the distal splenic vein (a part of the portal venous system) is attached to the left renal vein (a part of the systemic venous system). Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and distal splenorenal shunt procedure are vascular surgery.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Distal splenorenal shunt procedure

Esophageal varices

Esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the esophagus.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Esophageal varices

Fluoroscopy

Fluoroscopy, informally referred to as "fluoro", is an imaging technique that uses X-rays to obtain real-time moving images of the interior of an object.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Fluoroscopy

Gastric antral vascular ectasia

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding or iron deficiency anemia.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Gastric antral vascular ectasia

Gastric varices

Gastric varices are dilated submucosal veins in the lining of the stomach, which can be a life-threatening cause of bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Gastric varices

Hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an altered level of consciousness as a result of liver failure. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Hepatic encephalopathy are Hepatology.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatic veins

In human anatomy, the hepatic veins are the veins that drain venous blood from the liver into the inferior vena cava (as opposed to the hepatic portal vein which conveys blood from the gastrointestinal organs to the liver).

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Hepatic veins

Hepatorenal syndrome

Hepatorenal syndrome (often abbreviated HRS) is a life-threatening medical condition that consists of rapid deterioration in kidney function in individuals with cirrhosis or fulminant liver failure.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Hepatorenal syndrome

Inferior vena cava

The inferior vena cava is a large vein that carries the deoxygenated blood from the lower and middle body into the right atrium of the heart.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Inferior vena cava

Internal jugular vein

The internal jugular vein is a paired jugular vein that collects blood from the brain and the superficial parts of the face and neck.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Internal jugular vein

Interventional radiology

Interventional radiology (IR) is a medical specialty that performs various minimally-invasive procedures using medical imaging guidance, such as x-ray fluoroscopy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasound.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Interventional radiology

Josef Rösch

Josef Rösch (April 27, 1925 – January 17, 2016) was a researcher and pioneer in vascular and interventional radiology.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Josef Rösch

Jugular vein

The jugular veins are veins that take blood from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Jugular vein

Liver

The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Liver

Neck

The neck is the part of the body on many vertebrates that connects the head with the torso.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Neck

Oregon Health & Science University

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) is a public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals, in Portland, Oregon.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Oregon Health & Science University

Polytetrafluoroethylene

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, and has numerous applications because it is chemically inert.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Polytetrafluoroethylene

Portacaval shunt

A portacaval shunt, portocaval shunt, or portal-caval shunt is a treatment for portal hypertension. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and portacaval shunt are Implants (medicine) and vascular surgery.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Portacaval shunt

Portal hypertension

Portal hypertension is defined as increased portal venous pressure, with a hepatic venous pressure gradient greater than 5 mmHg. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and portal hypertension are Hepatology.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Portal hypertension

Portal vein

The portal vein or hepatic portal vein (HPV) is a blood vessel that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Portal vein

Portal venous system

In the circulatory system of vertebrates, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed pools into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Portal venous system

Pressure drop

Pressure drop (often abbreviated as "dP" or "ΔP") is defined as the difference in total pressure between two points of a fluid carrying network.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Pressure drop

A self-expandable metallic stent (or SEMS) is a metallic tube, or stent that holds open a structure in the gastrointestinal tract to allow the passage of food, chyme, stool, or other secretions related to digestion. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and self-expandable metallic stent are Implants (medicine).

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Self-expandable metallic stent

Shunt (medical)

In medicine, a shunt is a hole or a small passage that moves, or allows movement of, fluid from one part of the body to another. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and shunt (medical) are Implants (medicine).

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Shunt (medical)

Stent

In medicine, a stent is a tube usually constructed of a metallic alloy or a polymer. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and stent are Implants (medicine) and interventional radiology.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Stent

Superior vena cava

The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Superior vena cava

University of Freiburg

The University of Freiburg (colloquially Uni Freiburg), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and University of Freiburg

University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and University of Toronto

Vascular resistance

Vascular resistance is the resistance that must be overcome for blood to flow through the circulatory system.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Vascular resistance

Vascular surgery

Vascular surgery is a surgical subspecialty in which vascular diseases involving the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels, are managed by medical therapy, minimally-invasive catheter procedures and surgical reconstruction.

See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and Vascular surgery

See also

Accessory digestive gland surgery

Vascular surgery

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjugular_intrahepatic_portosystemic_shunt

Also known as Endotipsitis, TIPS procedure, TIPSS, Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting, Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts, Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunting.