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Transkei, the Glossary

Index Transkei

Transkei (meaning the area beyond the river Kei), officially the Republic of Transkei (iRiphabliki yeTranskei), was an unrecognised state in the southeastern region of South Africa from 1976 to 1994.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 116 relations: A. P. Mda, African National Congress, Afrikaans, Alfred Bitini Xuma, Apartheid, Armscor (South Africa), Azanian People's Liberation Army, Bantu Holomisa, Bantustan, Black Consciousness Movement, Botha Sigcau, Cape Province, Chicago Tribune, Chris Hani, Ciskei, Clarence Makwetu, D. G. M. Wood-Gush, Daily Dispatch, De facto, Democratic Party (South Africa), Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei), Deputy President of South Africa, Diplomatic recognition, Donald Woods, Drakensberg, Eastern Cape, Economy of South Africa, Enclave and exclave, English language, Ethology, Ex officio member, Exile, Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Free range, George Matanzima, Govan Mbeki, Great Kei River, Green, Griqualand East, Hendrik Verwoerd, Independence, Indian Ocean, Internal resistance to apartheid, John Nyathi Pokela, John Vorster, Jongilizwe College, Judicial review, Jus sanguinis, Jus soli, Kaiser Matanzima, ... Expand index (66 more) »

  2. 1963 establishments in South Africa
  3. 1994 disestablishments in South Africa
  4. States and territories disestablished in 1994
  5. States and territories established in 1963

A. P. Mda

Ashby Solomzi Peter Mda (6 April 1916 – 7 August 1993), also known as A. P. Mda was a South African teacher, lawyer, political activist and co founder of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL).

See Transkei and A. P. Mda

African National Congress

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa.

See Transkei and African National Congress

Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

See Transkei and Afrikaans

Alfred Bitini Xuma

Alfred Bathini Xuma, OLG, commonly referred to by his initials as AB Xuma (8 March 1893 – 27 January 1962), was the first black South African to become a medical doctor, as well as a leader, activist and president-general of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1940 to 1949.

See Transkei and Alfred Bitini Xuma

Apartheid

Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Transkei and Apartheid are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.

See Transkei and Apartheid

Armscor (South Africa)

Armscor (stylized as ARMSCOR), the Armaments Corporation of South Africa is the arms procurement agency of the South African Department of Defence.

See Transkei and Armscor (South Africa)

Azanian People's Liberation Army

The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa.

See Transkei and Azanian People's Liberation Army

Bantu Holomisa

Bantubonke Harrington Holomisa (born 25 July 1955) is a South African politician.

See Transkei and Bantu Holomisa

Bantustan

A Bantustan (also known as a Bantu homeland, a black homeland, a black state or simply known as a homeland) was a territory that the National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as a part of its policy of apartheid. Transkei and Bantustan are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.

See Transkei and Bantustan

Black Consciousness Movement

The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s out of the political vacuum created by the jailing and banning of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress leadership after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960.

See Transkei and Black Consciousness Movement

Botha Sigcau

Chief Botha Sigcau (died 1 December 1978) was a King in Eastern Pondoland, Transkei, South Africa (1939–1976) and later the figurehead President of Transkei from 1976 to 1978.

See Transkei and Botha Sigcau

Cape Province

The Province of the Cape of Good Hope (Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as the Cape Province (Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as The Cape (Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. Transkei and Cape Province are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa and states and territories disestablished in 1994.

See Transkei and Cape Province

Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.

See Transkei and Chicago Tribune

Chris Hani

Chris Hani (28 June 194210 April 1993), born Martin Thembisile Hani, was the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).

See Transkei and Chris Hani

Ciskei

Ciskei (meaning on this side of the river Kei), officially the Republic of Ciskei (iRiphabliki yeCiskei), was a Bantustan for the Xhosa people, located in the southeast of South Africa. Transkei and Ciskei are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa, former republics and states and territories disestablished in 1994.

See Transkei and Ciskei

Clarence Makwetu

Clarence Mlami Makwetu (6 December 1928 – 1 April 2016) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and leader of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) during the historic 1994 elections.

See Transkei and Clarence Makwetu

D. G. M. Wood-Gush

Professor David Grainger Marcus Wood-Gush FRSE (20 November 1922 – 1 December 1992) was a South African-born animal geneticist and ethologist based for most of his professional life in Edinburgh.

See Transkei and D. G. M. Wood-Gush

Daily Dispatch

The Daily Dispatch is a South African newspaper published in East London in the province of Eastern Cape.

See Transkei and Daily Dispatch

De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

See Transkei and De facto

Democratic Party (South Africa)

The Democratic Party (DP) was the name of the South African political party now called the Democratic Alliance.

See Transkei and Democratic Party (South Africa)

Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei)

The Democratic Progressive Party was a political party in the South African bantustan of Transkei.

See Transkei and Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei)

Deputy President of South Africa

The deputy president of South Africa is the second highest ranking officer of the executive branch of the Government of South Africa.

See Transkei and Deputy President of South Africa

Diplomatic recognition

Diplomatic recognition in international law is a unilateral declarative political act of a state that acknowledges an act or status of another state or government in control of a state (may be also a recognized state).

See Transkei and Diplomatic recognition

Donald Woods

Donald James Woods (15 December 1933 – 19 August 2001) was a South African journalist and anti-apartheid activist.

See Transkei and Donald Woods

Drakensberg

The Drakensberg (Zulu: uKhahlamba, Sotho: Maloti, Afrikaans: Drakensberge) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, which encloses the central Southern African plateau.

See Transkei and Drakensberg

Eastern Cape

The Eastern Cape (iMpuma-Kapa; Oos-Kaap) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.

See Transkei and Eastern Cape

Economy of South Africa

The economy of South Africa is a mixed economy, emerging market, and upper-middle-income economy, one of only eight such countries in Africa.

See Transkei and Economy of South Africa

Enclave and exclave

An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity.

See Transkei and Enclave and exclave

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Transkei and English language

Ethology

Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of non-human animals.

See Transkei and Ethology

Ex officio member

An ex officio member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office.

See Transkei and Ex officio member

Exile

Exile or banishment, is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose.

See Transkei and Exile

Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject".

See Transkei and Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Free range

Free range denotes a method of farming husbandry where the animals, for at least part of the day, can roam freely outdoors, rather than being confined in an enclosure for 24 hours each day.

See Transkei and Free range

George Matanzima

Chief George Mzimvubu Mathanzima (26 December 1918 – 10 November 2000) was a leader of the Transkei bantustan in South Africa, a young brother of Kaiser and a nephew of Nelson Mandela.

See Transkei and George Matanzima

Govan Mbeki

Govan Archibald Mvunyelwa Mbeki (9 July 1910 – 30 August 2001) was a South African politician, military commander, Communist leader who served as the Secretary of Umkhonto we Sizwe, at its inception in 1961.

See Transkei and Govan Mbeki

Great Kei River

The Great Kei River is a river in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

See Transkei and Great Kei River

Green

Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum.

See Transkei and Green

Griqualand East

Griqualand East (Afrikaans: Griekwaland-Oos), officially known as New Griqualand (Dutch: Nieuw Griqualand), was one of four short-lived Griqua states in Southern Africa from the early 1860s until the late 1870s and was located between the Umzimkulu and Kinira Rivers, south of the Sotho Kingdom. Transkei and Griqualand East are former republics.

See Transkei and Griqualand East

Hendrik Verwoerd

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (8 September 1901 – 6 September 1966), also known as H. F. Verwoerd, was a Dutch-born South African politician, scholar, and newspaper editor who was Prime Minister of South Africa and is commonly regarded as the architect of apartheid and nicknamed the "father of apartheid".

See Transkei and Hendrik Verwoerd

Independence

Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory.

See Transkei and Independence

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

See Transkei and Indian Ocean

Internal resistance to apartheid

Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare.

See Transkei and Internal resistance to apartheid

John Nyathi Pokela

John Nyathi "Poks" Pokela (1922 or 1923 – 30 June 1985) was a South African political activist and Chairman of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).

See Transkei and John Nyathi Pokela

John Vorster

Balthazar Johannes "B.

See Transkei and John Vorster

Jongilizwe College

Jongilizwe College was a school in Tsolo, Transkei (now Eastern Cape), South Africa which served the sons of Chiefs and Headmen from the Transkei bantustan.

See Transkei and Jongilizwe College

Judicial review

Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

See Transkei and Judicial review

Jus sanguinis

Jus sanguinis ('right of blood') is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents.

See Transkei and Jus sanguinis

Jus soli

Jus soli, meaning 'right of the soil', is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship, also commonly referred to as birthright citizenship in some Anglophone countries, is a rule defining a person's nationality based on their birth in the territory of the country.

See Transkei and Jus soli

Kaiser Matanzima

Chief Kaiser Daliwonga Matanzima, often misspelled as Mathanzima (15 June 1915 – 15 June 2003), was the long-term leader of Transkei.

See Transkei and Kaiser Matanzima

KwaZulu-Natal

KwaZulu-Natal (also referred to as KZN; nicknamed "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province.

See Transkei and KwaZulu-Natal

Lesotho

Lesotho, formally the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.

See Transkei and Lesotho

List of historical unrecognized states

These lists of historical unrecognized or partially recognized states or governments give an overview of extinct geopolitical entities that wished to be recognized as sovereign states, but did not enjoy worldwide diplomatic recognition.

See Transkei and List of historical unrecognized states

List of leaders of the TBVC states

This article lists the leaders of the TBVC states, the four Bantustans which were declared nominally independent by the government of the Republic of South Africa during the period of apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1994.

See Transkei and List of leaders of the TBVC states

Mapetla Mohapi

Mapetla Mohapi was a member of the Black Consciousness Movement, who died in detention during Apartheid in 1976.

See Transkei and Mapetla Mohapi

Member of parliament

A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district.

See Transkei and Member of parliament

Military dictatorship

A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers. Transkei and military dictatorship are military dictatorships.

See Transkei and Military dictatorship

Mthatha

Mthatha;, alternatively rendered Umtata, is the main town of the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality in Eastern Cape province of South Africa and the capital of OR Tambo District Municipality.

See Transkei and Mthatha

Multi-party system

In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections.

See Transkei and Multi-party system

Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa

The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993.

See Transkei and Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

See Transkei and Nelson Mandela

Nguni languages

The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in southern Africa (mainly South Africa, Zimbabwe and Eswatini) by the Nguni people.

See Transkei and Nguni languages

Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika

"" is a Christian hymn originally composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a Xhosa clergyman at a Methodist mission school near Johannesburg.

See Transkei and Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika

Non-aggression pact

A non-aggression pact or neutrality pact is a treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by the signatories not to engage in military action against each other.

See Transkei and Non-aggression pact

Ochre

Ochre, iron ochre, or ocher in American English, is a natural clay earth pigment, a mixture of ferric oxide and varying amounts of clay and sand.

See Transkei and Ochre

Oliver Tambo

Oliver Reginald Kaizana Tambo (27 October 191724 April 1993) was a South African anti-apartheid politician and activist who served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1967 to 1991.

See Transkei and Oliver Tambo

One-party state

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.

See Transkei and One-party state

Orange River

The Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: Oranjerivier) is a river in Southern Africa.

See Transkei and Orange River

Oscar Mpetha

Oscar Mafakafaka Mpetha OMSS was born in Mount Fletcher 5 August 1909 and died on 15 November 1994.

See Transkei and Oscar Mpetha

Pan Africanist Congress of Azania

The Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, often shortened to the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), is a South African pan-Africanist national liberation movement that is now a political party.

See Transkei and Pan Africanist Congress of Azania

Parliamentary opposition

Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system.

See Transkei and Parliamentary opposition

Parliamentary system

A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.

See Transkei and Parliamentary system

Patrilineality

Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage.

See Transkei and Patrilineality

Phuthi language

Phuthi (Síphùthì) is a Nguni Bantu language spoken in southern Lesotho and areas in South Africa adjacent to the same border.

See Transkei and Phuthi language

Pondoland

Pondoland or Mpondoland (Mpondo: EmaMpondweni), is a natural region on the South African shores of the Indian Ocean.

See Transkei and Pondoland

President of South Africa

The president of South Africa is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of South Africa.

See Transkei and President of South Africa

Prime minister

A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.

See Transkei and Prime minister

Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

See Transkei and Puppet state

Qamata, South Africa

Qamata is a small town in Intsika Yethu Municipality, Chris Hani District (formerly St. Mark's District), Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

See Transkei and Qamata, South Africa

Robert Resha

Robert Resha (9 March 1920 – 7 December 1973) was a South African journalist and political dissident.

See Transkei and Robert Resha

Sabata Jonguhlanga Dalindyebo

Sabata Jonguhlanga Dalindyebo (1928–1986) was the ruler of the Thembu Kingdom.

See Transkei and Sabata Jonguhlanga Dalindyebo

Sabelo Phama

Sabelo Victor Phama (31 March 1949 – 9 February 1994) was an Anti-Aparthaid Activist, Military Commander of Azanian People's Liberation Army APLA and Secretary of Defense in the Pan African Congress PAC.

See Transkei and Sabelo Phama

Satellite state

A satellite state or dependent state is a country that is formally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control from another country.

See Transkei and Satellite state

Sotho language

Sotho Sesotho, also known as Southern Sotho or Sesotho sa Borwa is a Southern Bantu language of the Sotho–Tswana ("S.30") group, spoken in Lesotho, and South Africa where it is an official language.

See Transkei and Sotho language

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

See Transkei and South Africa

South African Communist Party

The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa.

See Transkei and South African Communist Party

South African Defence Force

The South African Defence Force (SADF) (Afrikaans: Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag) comprised the armed forces of South Africa from 1957 until 1994.

See Transkei and South African Defence Force

South African National Defence Force

The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) comprises the armed forces of South Africa.

See Transkei and South African National Defence Force

South African Police Service

The South African Police Service (SAPS) is the national police force of the Republic of South Africa.

See Transkei and South African Police Service

South African rand

The South African rand, or simply the rand, (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the official currency of the Southern African Common Monetary Area: South Africa, Namibia (alongside the Namibian dollar), Lesotho (alongside the Lesotho loti) and Eswatini (alongside the Swazi lilangeni).

See Transkei and South African rand

Stella Sigcau

Stella Nomzamo Sigcau (14 January 1937 – 7 May 2006) was a South African politician.

See Transkei and Stella Sigcau

Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the 2nd democratic president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC).

See Transkei and Thabo Mbeki

The Age

The Age is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854.

See Transkei and The Age

The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

See Transkei and The Washington Post

Thembu Kingdom

The Thembu (AbaThembu) are Xhosa people who lived in the Thembu Kingdom.

See Transkei and Thembu Kingdom

Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

See Transkei and Time (magazine)

Transkei Defence Force

The Transkei Defence Force (TDF) was established during March 1981, from the 141 Battalion of the South African Defence Force (SADF).

See Transkei and Transkei Defence Force

Transkei National Independence Party

The Transkei National Independence Party (TNIP) was a political party in the nominally independent South African Xhosa bantustan of Transkei.

See Transkei and Transkei National Independence Party

Tribal chief

A tribal chief, chieftain, or headman is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom.

See Transkei and Tribal chief

Triband (flag)

A triband is a vexillological style which consists of three stripes arranged to form a flag.

See Transkei and Triband (flag)

Tutor Ndamase

King Vulindlela Nyangelizwe KaPhangwa (Tutor Vulindlela Ndamase; 1921–1997) was the third President of the bantustan of Transkei, which was granted nominal independence from South Africa on 26 October 1976.

See Transkei and Tutor Ndamase

Umzimkhulu

Umzimkhulu is a town in Harry Gwala District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

See Transkei and Umzimkhulu

United Democratic Movement

The United Democratic Movement (UDM) is a centre-left, social-democratic, South African political party, formed by a prominent former National Party leader, Roelf Meyer (who has since resigned from the UDM), a former African National Congress and Transkei homeland leader, General Bantu Holomisa, and a former ANC Executive Committee member, John Taylor.

See Transkei and United Democratic Movement

United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

See Transkei and United Nations General Assembly

United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

See Transkei and United Nations Security Council

United Nations Security Council Resolution 402

United Nations Security Council Resolution 402, adopted on December 22, 1976, after hearing from the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Lesotho, the Council expressed concern at South Africa's decision to close the border with Lesotho in many areas in an attempt to pressure the country to recognise the "independence" of the bantustan Transkei.

See Transkei and United Nations Security Council Resolution 402

Vusumzi Make

Vusumzi L. Make (1931 – 15 April 2006) was a South African civil rights activist and lawyer.

See Transkei and Vusumzi Make

Vuyisile Mini

Vuyisile Mini (8 April 1920 – 6 November 1964) was a trade unionist, Umkhonto we Sizwe activist, singer and one of the first African National Congress members to be executed by apartheid South Africa.

See Transkei and Vuyisile Mini

Walter Sisulu

Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu (18 May 1912 – 5 May 2003) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and member of the African National Congress (ANC).

See Transkei and Walter Sisulu

Wendy Woods

Wendy Heather Woods (née Bruce; 5 February 1941 – 19 May 2013) was a South African educator and anti-apartheid activist.

See Transkei and Wendy Woods

White

White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue).

See Transkei and White

Witwatersrand

The Witwatersrand (locally the Rand or, less commonly, the Reef) is a, north-facing scarp in South Africa.

See Transkei and Witwatersrand

Xhosa language

Xhosa, formerly spelled Xosa and also known by its local name isiXhosa, is a Nguni language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

See Transkei and Xhosa language

Xhosa people

The Xhosa people, or Xhosa-speaking people are a Bantu ethnic group native to South Africa.

See Transkei and Xhosa people

Zambia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa.

See Transkei and Zambia

1987 Transkei coup d'état

The 1987 Transkei coup d'état was a bloodless military coup in Transkei, an unrecognised state and a nominally independent South African homeland for the Xhosa people, which took place on 30 December 1987.

See Transkei and 1987 Transkei coup d'état

See also

1963 establishments in South Africa

1994 disestablishments in South Africa

States and territories disestablished in 1994

States and territories established in 1963

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkei

Also known as Flag of Transkei, Republic of Transkei.

, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, List of historical unrecognized states, List of leaders of the TBVC states, Mapetla Mohapi, Member of parliament, Military dictatorship, Mthatha, Multi-party system, Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela, Nguni languages, Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, Non-aggression pact, Ochre, Oliver Tambo, One-party state, Orange River, Oscar Mpetha, Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, Parliamentary opposition, Parliamentary system, Patrilineality, Phuthi language, Pondoland, President of South Africa, Prime minister, Puppet state, Qamata, South Africa, Robert Resha, Sabata Jonguhlanga Dalindyebo, Sabelo Phama, Satellite state, Sotho language, South Africa, South African Communist Party, South African Defence Force, South African National Defence Force, South African Police Service, South African rand, Stella Sigcau, Thabo Mbeki, The Age, The Washington Post, Thembu Kingdom, Time (magazine), Transkei Defence Force, Transkei National Independence Party, Tribal chief, Triband (flag), Tutor Ndamase, Umzimkhulu, United Democratic Movement, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council Resolution 402, Vusumzi Make, Vuyisile Mini, Walter Sisulu, Wendy Woods, White, Witwatersrand, Xhosa language, Xhosa people, Zambia, 1987 Transkei coup d'état.