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Transylvanian peasant revolt, the Glossary

The Transylvanian peasant revolt (erdélyi parasztfelkelés), also known as the peasant revolt of Bábolna or Bobâlna revolt (Răscoala de la Bobâlna), was a popular revolt in the eastern territories of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1437.^[1]

73 relations: Aghireșu, Aiud, Alsó-Fehér County, Antal Nagy de Buda, Antipope, Antipope John XXIII, Arbitration, Arrears, Báthory family, Bistrița, Bobâlna, Brașov, Chinteni, Chiochiș, Cluj-Napoca, Conditional noble, Count of the Székelys, Counties of Hungary (1000–1920), Debasement, Decree of Turda, Dej, Deva, Romania, Diet of Hungary, Fogaras County, Gâlgău, Gârbău, Cluj, György Dózsa, György Lépes, Hungarian nobility, Hungarians, Hussite Wars, Hussites, I.B. Tauris, Interdict, Ispán, James of the Marches, John Hunyadi, Judge royal, Kingdom of Hungary, Kolozsmonostor Abbey, Lands of the Bohemian Crown, List of peasant revolts, Louis I of Hungary, Manorialism, Nimigea, Nobles of the Church (Kingdom of Hungary), Ottoman Empire, Popular revolts in late medieval Europe, Region, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia, ... Expand index (23 more) »
1437 in Europe
1438 in Europe
15th-century farmers
15th-century rebellions
Battles involving Transylvania
Conflicts in 1437
Conflicts in 1438
Medieval Transylvania
Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe
Riots and civil disorder in Hungary

Aghireșu

Aghireșu (Egeres; Erldorf) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Aiud

Aiud (Brucla, Nagyenyed, Hungarian pronunciation:; Straßburg am Mieresch) is a city located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Alsó-Fehér County

Alsó-Fehér was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Antal Nagy de Buda

Antal Nagy de Buda or Antal Budai Nagy (died near Kolozsvár, Kingdom of Hungary (today Cluj-Napoca, Romania), December 10–14, 1437) was a petty nobleman from Kolozs County, Transylvania, who led the first major peasant revolt in medieval Hungary in 1437.

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Antipope

An antipope (antipapa) is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church in opposition to the legitimately elected pope.

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Antipope John XXIII

Baldassarre Cossa (1370 – 22 December 1419) was Pisan antipope John XXIII (1410–1415) during the Western Schism.

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Arbitration

Arbitration is a formal method of dispute resolution involving a neutral third party who makes a binding decision.

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Arrears

In finance, arrears (or arrearage) is a legal term for the part of a debt that is overdue after missing one or more required payments.

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Báthory family

The House of Báthory (Batory) was an old and powerful Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan.

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Bistrița

Bistrița (Bistritz, archaic Nösen, Transylvanian Saxon: Bästerts, Beszterce) is the capital city of Bistrița-Năsăud County, in northern Transylvania, Romania.

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Bobâlna

Bobâlna (Olpret until 1957; Alparét; Krautfeld) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania, having a population of 1,888.

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Brașov

Brașov (Kronstadt, also Brasau; Brassó; Corona; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the county seat (i.e. administrative centre) of Brașov County.

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Chinteni

Chinteni (formerly known as Chintău;;Kajántó; Kallentau) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Chiochiș

Chiochiș (Kékes) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca, or simply Cluj (Kolozsvár, Klausenburg), is a city in northwestern Romania.

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Conditional noble

A conditional noble or predialistSegeš 2002, p. 286.

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Count of the Székelys

The Count of the Székelys (székelyispán, comes Sicolorum) was the leader of the Hungarian-speaking Székelys in Transylvania, in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary.

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Counties of Hungary (1000–1920)

A county (vármegye or megye; the earlier refers to the counties of the Kingdom of Hungary) is the name of a type of administrative unit in Hungary.

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Debasement

A debasement of coinage is the practice of lowering the intrinsic value of coins, especially when used in connection with commodity money, such as gold or silver coins, while continuing to circulate it at face value.

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Decree of Turda

The Decree of Turda (tordai dekrétum; Decretul de la Turda) was a 14th century decree by King Louis I of Hungary that granted special privileges to the Transylvanian noblemen to take measures against malefactors belonging to any nation, especially the Romanians. Transylvanian peasant revolt and decree of Turda are medieval Transylvania.

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Dej

Dej (Dés; Desch, Burglos; דעעש Desh) is a municipality in Transylvania, Romania, north of Cluj-Napoca, in Cluj County.

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Deva, Romania

Deva (Hungarian: Déva, Hungarian pronunciation:; German: Diemrich, Schlossberg, Denburg; Latin: Sargetia; is a city in Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania, on the left bank of the river Mureș. It is the capital of Hunedoara County.

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Diet of Hungary

The Diet of Hungary or originally: Parlamentum Publicum / Parlamentum Generale (Országgyűlés) was the most important political assembly in Hungary since the 12th century, which emerged to the position of the supreme legislative institution in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s, and in its successor states, Royal Hungary and the Habsburg kingdom of Hungary throughout the early modern period until the end of World War II.

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Fogaras County

Fogaras was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Gâlgău

Gâlgău (Galgó) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Gârbău, Cluj

Gârbău (Magyargorbó; Görbau) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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György Dózsa

György Dózsa (or György Székely, Romanian: Gheorghe Doja; – 20 July 1514) was a Székely man-at-arms from Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary who led a peasants' revolt against the kingdom's landed nobility during the reign of King Vladislaus II of Hungary. Transylvanian peasant revolt and György Dózsa are peasant revolts.

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György Lépes

György Lépes (1375 – 18 March 1442, Marosszentimre) was a Transylvanian Catholic Bishop.

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Hungarian nobility

The Kingdom of Hungary held a noble class of individuals, most of whom owned landed property, from the 11th century until the mid-20th century.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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Hussite Wars

The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were a series of civil wars fought between the Hussites and the combined Catholic forces of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, the Papacy, and European monarchs loyal to the Catholic Church, as well as various Hussite factions. Transylvanian peasant revolt and Hussite Wars are wars involving Hungary.

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Hussites

Catholic crusaders in the 15th century The Lands of the Bohemian Crown during the Hussite Wars. The movement began in Prague and quickly spread south and then through the rest of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Eventually, it expanded into the remaining domains of the Bohemian Crown as well. The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl.

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I.B. Tauris

I.B. Tauris is an educational publishing house and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing.

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Interdict

In Catholic canon law, an interdict is an ecclesiastical censure, or ban that prohibits certain persons or groups from participating in particular rites, or that the rites and services of the church are prohibited in certain territories for a limited or extended time.

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Ispán

The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.

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James of the Marches

Jacob de Marchia (Jacobus de Marchia, Giacomo della Marca; c. 1391 – 28 November 1476), commonly known in English as Saint James of the Marches, was an Italian Friar Minor, preacher and writer.

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John Hunyadi

John Hunyadi (– 11 August 1456) was a leading Hungarian military and political figure during the 15th century, who served as regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1446 to 1453, under the minor Ladislaus V. According to most contemporary sources, he was the member of a noble family of Wallachian ancestry.

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Judge royal

The judge royal, also justiciar, chief justiceSegeš 2002, p. 202.

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Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

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Kolozsmonostor Abbey

The Kolozsmonostor Abbey was a Benedictine Christian monastery at Kolozsmonostor in Transylvania in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary (now Mănăștur in Cluj-Napoca in Romania). Transylvanian peasant revolt and Kolozsmonostor Abbey are medieval Transylvania.

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Lands of the Bohemian Crown

The Lands of the Bohemian Crown were the states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods with feudal obligations to the Bohemian kings.

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List of peasant revolts

This is a chronological list of revolts organized by peasants. Transylvanian peasant revolt and list of peasant revolts are peasant revolts and popular revolt in late-medieval Europe.

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Louis I of Hungary

Louis I, also Louis the Great (Nagy Lajos; Ludovik Veliki; Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.

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Manorialism

Manorialism, also known as seigneurialism, the manor system or manorial system, was the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of Europe, notably France and later England, during the Middle Ages.

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Nimigea

Nimigea (Nemegye) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania, with 5,324 residents.

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Nobles of the Church (Kingdom of Hungary)

The "nobles of the Church" (egyházi nemesek, prediális nemesek; nobilis ecclesiæ, prædiales) were a group of privileged people in the Kingdom of Hungary who possessed lands on the domains of wealthier prelates and were obliged to provide military and other services to their lords.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Popular revolts in late medieval Europe

Popular revolts in late medieval Europe were uprisings and rebellions by peasants in the countryside, or the burgess in towns, against nobles, abbots and kings during the upheavals between 1300 and 1500, part of a larger "Crisis of the Late Middle Ages". Transylvanian peasant revolt and Popular revolts in late medieval Europe are popular revolt in late-medieval Europe.

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Region

In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography).

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia (Archidioecesis Albae Iuliensis); Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Érsekség) is a Latin Church archdiocese in Transylvania, Romania.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest

The Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest (Archidioecesis Strigoniensis–Budapestinensis) is a Latin Church archdiocese and primatial seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary and the metropolitan see of one of Hungary's four Latin Church ecclesiastical provinces.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.

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Seat (administrative division)

Seats (sedes, szék, stuhl, scaun) were administrative divisions in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary.

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Sibiu

Sibiu (Hermannstadt, Cibinium, Transylvanian Saxon: Härmeschtat or Hermestatt, Nagyszeben) is a middle-sized, well-preserved fortified medieval town in central Romania, situated in the historical region of Transylvania (Transilvania, Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien). Located some north-west of Bucharest, the town straddles the Cibin River, a tributary of the Olt River.

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Sic, Cluj

Sic (Szék; Secken) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.

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Someș

The Someș or Szamos (Somesch or Samosch) is a left tributary of the Tisza in Hungary and Romania.

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Stephen I of Hungary

Stephen I, also known as King Saint Stephen (Szent István király; Sanctus Stephanus; Štefan I. or Štefan Veľký; 975 – 15 August 1038), was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians between 997 and 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary from 1000 or 1001, until his death in 1038.

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Stephen III Báthory

Stephen III Báthory (Báthory István) (died 11 November 1444, Varna) was a Hungarian nobleman and commander.

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Székelys

The Székelys (Székely runes), also referred to as Szeklers, are a Hungarian subgroup living mostly in the Székely Land in Romania.

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Taborites

The Taborites (Táborité, singular Táborita), known by their enemies as the Picards, were a faction within the Hussite movement in the medieval Lands of the Bohemian Crown.

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Tiszántúl

Tiszántúl or Transtisza or Crișana (literal meaning: "beyond Tisza") is a geographical region of which lies between the Tisza river, Hungary and the Apuseni Mountains, Romania, bordered by the Maros (Mureș) river.

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Tithe

A tithe (from Old English: teogoþa "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government.

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Transylvania

Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.

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Transylvanian Saxons

The Transylvanian Saxons (Siebenbürger Sachsen; Transylvanian Saxon: Siweberjer Såksen or simply Soxen, singularly Sox or Soax; Transylvanian Landler: Soxn or Soxisch; Sași ardeleni, sași transilvăneni/transilvani; erdélyi szászok) are a people of mainly German ethnicity and overall Germanic origin —mostly Luxembourgish and from the Low Countries initially during the medieval Ostsiedlung process, then also from other parts of present-day Germany— who settled in Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: Erdély, Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically also Überwald, Transsilvania, Septem Castra or Septem Castrensis, Medieval Latin: Trānsylvānia) in various waves, starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century until the mid 19th century.

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Tuchin revolt

The Tuchin revolt (in French, the tuchinat) was a tax revolt of "workers and artisans" in Southern France between 1378 and 1384.

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Turda

Turda (Torda,; Thorenburg; Potaissa) is a city in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Unio Trium Nationum

Unio Trium Nationum (Latin for "Union of the Three Nations") was a pact of mutual aid codified in 1438 by three Estates of Transylvania: the (largely Hungarian) nobility, the Saxon (German) patrician class (represented by the Transylvanian Saxon University), and the free military Székelys. Transylvanian peasant revolt and Unio Trium Nationum are 1438 in Europe and medieval Transylvania.

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Vad, Cluj

Vad (Révkolostor) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Vice-voivode of Transylvania

The vice-voivode of Transylvania (erdélyi alvajda; vicevoyvada) was the deputy of the voivode of Transylvania in the Kingdom of Hungary. Transylvanian peasant revolt and vice-voivode of Transylvania are medieval Transylvania.

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Vlachs

Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube.

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Voivode of Transylvania

The Voivode of Transylvania (Vojwode von Siebenbürgen;Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. erdélyi vajda;Zsoldos 2011, p. 36. voivoda Transsylvaniae; voievodul Transilvaniei) was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century.

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