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Trawniki men, the Glossary

Index Trawniki men

During World War II, Trawniki men (Trawnikimänner) were Central and Eastern European Nazi collaborators, consisting of either volunteers or recruits from prisoner-of-war camps set up by Nazi Germany for Soviet Red Army soldiers captured in the border regions during Operation Barbarossa launched in June 1941.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 124 relations: Aleksandrów, Kraśnik County, Alexander Donat, Antisemitism, Askari, Auschwitz concentration camp, Łomazy, Łuków, Battalion, Belzec extermination camp, Białystok Ghetto, Białystok Ghetto uprising, Budenovka, Capital punishment, Chełm, Christopher R. Browning, Citizenship of the United States, Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, Concentration camp, Conversations with an Executioner, Cyrillic script, Częstochowa Ghetto, Edward Kopówka, Extermination camp, Feldgrau, Feldwebel, Feodor Fedorenko, Final Solution, Gefreiter, General Government, German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war, GNU Free Documentation License, Grossaktion Warsaw, Gruppenführer, Gulag, Hamburg, Hauptsturmführer, Heinrich Himmler, History of the Jews in Poland, Hiwi (volunteer), Indiana University Press, Ivan the Terrible (Treblinka guard), Izbica Ghetto, Jakiw Palij, Jakob Reimer, Jürgen Stroop, John Demjanjuk, Josias Kumpf, Karl Streibel, Kazimierz Moczarski, Khrushchev Thaw, ... Expand index (74 more) »

  2. 1941 establishments in Poland
  3. 1942 in Poland
  4. 1943 disestablishments
  5. 1943 in Poland
  6. Collaborators with Nazi Germany
  7. Trawniki concentration camp
  8. Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

Aleksandrów, Kraśnik County

Aleksandrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gościeradów, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

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Alexander Donat

Alexander Donat, also Aleksander Donat in Polish (1905 – 16 June 1983), was a Holocaust survivor imprisoned at the Lodz Ghetto and several Nazi concentration camps during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II.

See Trawniki men and Alexander Donat

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

See Trawniki men and Antisemitism

Askari

An askari or ascari (from Somali, Swahili, and Arabic عسكري,, meaning 'soldier' or 'military', also 'police' in Somali) was a local soldier serving in the armies of the European colonial powers in Africa, particularly in the African Great Lakes, Northeast Africa and Central Africa.

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Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. Trawniki men and Auschwitz concentration camp are the Holocaust.

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Łomazy

Łomazy is a village in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

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Łuków

Łuków is a city in eastern Poland with 30,727 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2005).

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Battalion

A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel and subdivided into a number of companies, each typically commanded by a major or a captain.

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Belzec extermination camp

Belzec (English: or, Polish) was a Nazi German extermination camp in occupied Poland. Trawniki men and Belzec extermination camp are 1942 in Poland.

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Białystok Ghetto

The Białystok Ghetto (getto w Białymstoku) was a Nazi ghetto set up by the German SS between July 26 and early August 1941 in the newly formed District of Bialystok within occupied Poland.

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Białystok Ghetto uprising

The Białystok Ghetto uprising was an insurrection in the Jewish Białystok Ghetto against the Nazi German occupation authorities during World War II. Trawniki men and Białystok Ghetto uprising are 1943 in Poland.

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Budenovka

A budenovka (p) is a distinctive type of hat, an archetypal part of the Communist military uniforms of the Russian Civil War following the Russian Revolution (1917–1922) and later conflicts.

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Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct.

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Chełm

Chełm (Kholm; Cholm; Khelm) is a city in southeastern Poland with 60,231 inhabitants as of December 2021.

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Christopher R. Browning

Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian and is Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC).

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Citizenship of the United States

Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States.

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Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy

In World War II, many governments, organizations and individuals collaborated with the Axis powers, "out of conviction, desperation, or under coercion." Nationalists sometimes welcomed German or Italian troops they believed would liberate their countries from colonization. Trawniki men and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy are the Holocaust.

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Concentration camp

A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.

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Conversations with an Executioner

Conversations with an Executioner (Rozmowy z katem) is a book by Kazimierz Moczarski, a Polish writer and journalist, officer of the Polish Home Army who was active in the anti-Nazi resistance during World War II. Trawniki men and Conversations with an Executioner are Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

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Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

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Częstochowa Ghetto

The Częstochowa Ghetto was a World War II ghetto set up by Nazi Germany for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of local Jews in the city of Częstochowa during the German occupation of Poland.

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Edward Kopówka

Edward Kopówka (born 12 October 1963) is a Polish writer and historian, graduate of the Faculty of History at the Podlasie Academy in Siedlce, political and social activist known for his active participation in the democratic process beginning with the so-called Second circulation publishing of delegalized books under the Communist rule.

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Extermination camp

Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocaust.

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Feldgrau

Feldgrau (English: field-grey) is a green–grey color.

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Feldwebel

(Fw or F) is a non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank in several countries.

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Feodor Fedorenko

Feodor Fedorenko or Fyodor Federenko (September 17, 1907 – July 28, 1987) was a Soviet Nazi collaborator and war criminal who served at Treblinka extermination camp in German occupied Poland during World War II.

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Final Solution

The Final Solution (die Endlösung) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (Endlösung der Judenfrage) was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II. Trawniki men and Final Solution are the Holocaust.

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Gefreiter

Gefreiter (abbr. Gefr.; plural Gefreite, English: private, in the military context) is a German, Swiss and Austrian military rank that has existed since the 16th century.

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General Government

The General Government (Generalgouvernement; Generalne Gubernatorstwo; Генеральна губернія), formally the General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiete), was a German zone of occupation established after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Slovakia and the Soviet Union in 1939 at the onset of World War II.

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German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war

During World War II, Soviet prisoners of war (POWs) held by Nazi Germany and primarily in the custody of the German Army were starved and subjected to deadly conditions.

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GNU Free Documentation License

The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project.

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Grossaktion Warsaw

The Grossaktion Warsaw ("Great Action") was the Nazi code name for the deportation and mass murder of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto during the summer of 1942, beginning on 22 July. Trawniki men and Grossaktion Warsaw are 1942 in Poland.

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Gruppenführer

Gruppenführer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party (NSDAP), first created in 1925 as a senior rank of the SA.

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Gulag

The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union.

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Hamburg

Hamburg (Hamborg), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,.

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Hauptsturmführer

Hauptsturmführer (short: Hstuf) was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was used in several Nazi organizations such as the SS, NSKK and the NSFK.

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Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German politician who was the 4th Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany, and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany, primarily known for being a main architect of the Holocaust.

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History of the Jews in Poland

The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years.

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Hiwi (volunteer)

Hiwi, the German abbreviation of the word Hilfswilliger or, in English, auxiliary volunteer, designated, during World War II, a member of different kinds of voluntary auxiliary forces made up of recruits indigenous to the territories of Eastern Europe occupied by Nazi Germany.

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Indiana University Press

Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences.

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Ivan the Terrible (Treblinka guard)

"Ivan the Terrible" (born 1911) is the nickname given to a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp during the Holocaust.

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Izbica Ghetto

The Izbica ghetto was a Jewish ghetto created by Nazi Germany in Izbica in occupied Poland during World War II, serving as a transfer point for deportation of Jews from Poland, Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia to Bełżec and Sobibór extermination camps.

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Jakiw Palij

Jakiw "Jakob" Palij (Yah-keev PAH’-lee; Яків Палій; 16 August 1923 – 10 January 2019) was a Polish-born Ukrainian who served in the SS and as a guard in the Nazi Trawniki concentration camp during World War II.

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Jakob Reimer

Jakob (Jack) Reimer (November 6, 1918 – August 3, 2005) was a Trawniki camp guard who later emigrated to the United States and became a salesman and restaurant manager. Trawniki men and Jakob Reimer are Trawniki concentration camp.

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Jürgen Stroop

Jürgen Stroop (born Josef Stroop, 26 September 1895 – 6 March 1952) was a German SS commander during the Nazi era, who served as SS and Police Leader in occupied Poland and Greece. Trawniki men and Jürgen Stroop are Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

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John Demjanjuk

John Demjanjuk (born Ivan Mykolaiovych Demjanjuk; Іван Миколайович Дем'янюк; 3 April 1920 – 17 March 2012) was a Ukrainian-American who served as a Trawniki man and Nazi camp guard at Sobibor extermination camp, Majdanek, and Flossenbürg.

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Josias Kumpf

Josias Kumpf (April 7, 1925 – October 15, 2009) was a Yugoslav-born man who served as concentration camp guard for Nazi Germany during the Holocaust.

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Karl Streibel

Karl Streibel (11 October 1903 – 5 August 1986) was the second and last commander of the Trawniki concentration camp – one of the subcamps of the KL Lublin system of Nazi concentration camps in occupied Poland during World War II. Trawniki men and Karl Streibel are Trawniki concentration camp.

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Kazimierz Moczarski

Kazimierz Damazy Moczarski (21 July 1907 – 27 September 1975) was a Polish writer and journalist, an officer of the Polish Home Army (noms de guerre: Borsuk, Grawer, Maurycy, and Rafał; active in anti-Nazi resistance).

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Khrushchev Thaw

The Khrushchev Thaw (p or simply ottepel)William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, London: Free Press, 2004 is the period from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were relaxed due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with other nations.

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Końskowola

Końskowola is a village in southeastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland region), located between Puławy and Lublin, near Kurów on the Kurówka River.

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Komarówka, Lublin Voivodeship

Komarówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sosnowica, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

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Kraków Ghetto

The Kraków Ghetto was one of five major metropolitan Nazi ghettos created by Germany in the new General Government territory during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.

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Lipowa 7 camp

The Lipowa 7 camp (Lindenstraße 7 Lager) was a Nazi forced labor concentration camp, primarily for Jews, by Lipowa Street in Lublin, Poland during December 1939 - 1944. Trawniki men and Lipowa 7 camp are 1942 in Poland and 1943 in Poland.

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List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States

This is a list of denaturalized former citizens of the United States, that is, those who became citizens through naturalization and were subsequently stripped of citizenship.

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List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland

Ghettos were established by Nazi Germany in hundreds of locations across occupied Poland after the German invasion of Poland.

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Lublin

Lublin is the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland.

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Lublin Ghetto

The Lublin Ghetto was a World War II ghetto created by Nazi Germany in the city of Lublin on the territory of General Government in occupied Poland.

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Lwów Ghetto

The Lwów Ghetto (Ghetto Lemberg; getto we Lwowie) was a Nazi ghetto in the city of Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) in the territory of Nazi-administered General Government in German-occupied Poland.

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Majdanek concentration camp

Majdanek (or Lublin) was a Nazi concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II. Trawniki men and Majdanek concentration camp are 1941 establishments in Germany, 1941 establishments in Poland, 1942 in Poland and 1943 in Poland.

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Międzyrzec Podlaski

Międzyrzec Podlaski (Meserici, Meseritz) is a city in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, with the population of 17,162 inhabitants.

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Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto

The Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto was one of the Nazi ghettos established for the confinement and persecution of the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski in the General Government territory of occupied Poland.

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Milejów, Lublin Voivodeship

Milejów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milejów, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

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Mizoch Ghetto

The Mizoch (Mizocz) Ghetto (Misotsch; Cyrillic: Мизоч; Yiddish: מיזאָטש) was a World War II ghetto set up in the town of Mizoch, by Nazi Germany for the forcible segregation and mistreatment of Jews.

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Nazi concentration camps

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. Trawniki men and Nazism are the Holocaust.

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Nikolay Shalayev

Wachmann Nikolay Yegorovich Shalayev was a Soviet SS auxiliary guard (Hilfswilliger) trained at Trawniki and serving as a gas chamber operator at the Treblinka extermination camp in occupied Poland during the Holocaust.

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Nisko Plan

The Nisko Plan was an operation to deport Jews to the Lublin District of the General Governorate of occupied Poland in 1939.

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Non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II

Non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II were volunteers, conscripts and those otherwise induced to join who served in Nazi Germany's armed forces during World War II.

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NPR

National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.

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Oberscharführer

Oberscharführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between 1932 and 1945.

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Oberschütze

Oberschütze was a German military rank first used in the Bavarian Army of the late 19th century.

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Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)

The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945. Trawniki men and occupation of Poland (1939–1945) are 1942 in Poland and 1943 in Poland.

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Odilo Globocnik

Odilo Lothar Ludwig Globocnik (21 April 1904 – 31 May 1945) was a Nazi Party official from Austria and a perpetrator of the Holocaust.

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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

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Operation Harvest Festival

Operation Harvest Festival (Aktion Erntefest.) was the murder of up to 43,000 Jews at the Majdanek, Poniatowa and Trawniki concentration camps by the SS, the Order Police battalions, and the Ukrainian Sonderdienst on 3–4 November 1943. Trawniki men and Operation Harvest Festival are 1943 in Poland.

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Operation Reinhard

Operation Reinhard or Operation Reinhardt (Aktion Reinhard or Aktion Reinhardt; also Einsatz Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhardt) was the codename of the secret German plan in World War II to exterminate Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland.

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Order Police battalions

The Order Police battalions were militarised formations of the German Ordnungspolizei (Order Police, "Orpo") during the Nazi era. Trawniki men and Order Police battalions are 1941 establishments in Germany.

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Ordnungspolizei

The Ordnungspolizei, abbreviated Orpo, meaning "Order Police", were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945.

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OTRS

OTRS (originally Open-Source Ticket Request System) is a service management suite.

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Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a military that is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces.

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Parczew

Parczew is a town in eastern Poland, with a population of 10,281 (2006).

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Petro Mirchuk

Petro Mirchuk (Петро Мірчук) (1913–1999) was a Ukrainian writer living in the United States and a leading member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.

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Poniatowa concentration camp

Poniatowa concentration camp in the town of Poniatowa in occupied Poland, west of Lublin, was established by the SS in the latter half of 1941, initially to hold Soviet prisoners of war following Operation Barbarossa. Trawniki men and Poniatowa concentration camp are 1941 establishments in Germany, 1941 establishments in Poland, 1942 in Poland, 1943 in Poland and Trawniki concentration camp.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Racial policy of Nazi Germany

The racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of policies and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the putative "Aryan race", which claimed scientific legitimacy.

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Radom Ghetto

The Radom Ghetto was a Nazi ghetto set up in March 1941 in the city of Radom during the Nazi occupation of Poland, for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of Polish Jews. Trawniki men and Radom Ghetto are 1941 establishments in Poland.

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Radzyń Podlaski

Radzyń Podlaski is a town in eastern Poland, about 60 km north of Lublin, with 15,808 inhabitants (2017).

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Reichsdeutsche

Reichsdeutsche, literally translated, is an archaic term for those ethnic Germans who resided within the German state that was founded in 1871.

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Reserve Police Battalion 101

Reserve Police Battalion 101 (Reserve-Polizei-Bataillon 101) was a Nazi German paramilitary formation of the uniformed police force known as the Ordnungspolizei (Order Police, Orpo), the organization formed by the Nazi unification of the civilian police forces in the country in 1936, placed under the leadership of the SS and grouped into battalions in 1939. Trawniki men and Reserve Police Battalion 101 are 1942 in Poland, 1943 in Poland and the Holocaust.

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Richard Glazar

Richard Glazar (November 29, 1920 – December 20, 1997) was a Czech-Jewish inmate of the Treblinka extermination camp in German-occupied Poland during the Holocaust.

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Rottenführer

Rottenführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in the year 1932.

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Roundup (police action)

A roundup is a police / military operation of interpellation and arrest of people taken at random from a public place, or targeting a particular population by ethnicity, appearance, or other perceived membership in a targeted group.

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Samuel Willenberg

Samuel Willenberg, nom de guerre Igo (16 February 1923 – 19 February 2016), was a Polish Holocaust survivor, artist, and writer.

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Scharführer

Scharführer was a title or rank used in early 20th century German military terminology.

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Schütze

Schütze in German means "rifleman" or "shooter", or in older terms originally connoted "archer" before the advent of the rifle.

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Schutzpolizei (Nazi Germany)

The Schutzpolizei des Reiches or the Schupo was the state protection police of Nazi Germany and a branch of the Ordnungspolizei.

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Schutzstaffel

The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylised as ᛋᛋ with Armanen runes) was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II. Trawniki men and Schutzstaffel are the Holocaust.

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Selbstschutz

Selbstschutz (German for "self-protection") is the name given to different iterations of ethnic-German self-protection units formed both after the First World War and in the lead-up to the Second World War.

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Sobibor extermination camp

Sobibor (Sobibór) was an extermination camp built and operated by Nazi Germany as part of Operation Reinhard. Trawniki men and Sobibor extermination camp are 1942 in Poland, 1943 disestablishments, 1943 in Poland and the Holocaust.

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Sonderaktion 1005

Sonderaktion 1005 ('Special Action 1005'), also called Aktion 1005 or Enterdungsaktion ('Exhumation Action'), was a top-secret Nazi operation conducted from June 1942 to late 1944.

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Sonderdienst

Sonderdienst (Special Services) were mostly non-German Nazi paramilitary formations created in the occupied General Government during the occupation of Poland in World War II.

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Sonderkommando

Sonderkommandos (special unit) were work units made up of German Nazi death camp prisoners.

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SS-Totenkopfverbände

SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) was the Schutzstaffel (SS) organization created in 1933 responsible for administering the Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps for Nazi Germany, among similar duties. Trawniki men and sS-Totenkopfverbände are the Holocaust.

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Statute of limitations

A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.

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Stroop Report

The Stroop Report is an official report prepared by General Jürgen Stroop for the SS chief Heinrich Himmler, recounting the German suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and the liquidation of the ghetto in the spring of 1943. Trawniki men and Stroop Report are Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

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Training camp

A training camp is an organized period in which military personnel or athletes participate in a rigorous and focused schedule of training in order to learn or improve skills.

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Trawniki

Trawniki is a village in Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

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Trawniki concentration camp

The Trawniki concentration camp was set up by Nazi Germany in the village of Trawniki about southeast of Lublin during the occupation of Poland in World War II. Trawniki men and Trawniki concentration camp are 1941 establishments in Germany, 1941 establishments in Poland and 1942 in Poland.

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Treblinka extermination camp

Treblinka was the second-deadliest extermination camp to be built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II. Trawniki men and Treblinka extermination camp are 1942 in Poland, 1943 disestablishments and 1943 in Poland.

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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.

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Unterfeldwebel

Unterfeldwebel was a rank of the Wehrmacht, from 1935 until 1945.

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Untermensch

Untermensch (plural: Untermenschen) is a German language word literally meaning 'underman', 'sub-man', or 'subhuman', that was extensively used by Germany's Nazi Party to refer to non-Aryan people they deemed as inferior.

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Unteroffizier

Unteroffizier is a junior non-commissioned officer rank used by the Bundeswehr.

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Unterscharführer

Unterscharführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party used by the Schutzstaffel (SS) between 1934 and 1945.

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Vladas Zajančkauskas

Vladas Zajančkauskas (December 27, 1915 – August 5, 2013) was a Lithuanian Nazi collaborator during World War II and alleged war criminal.

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Volksdeutsche

In Nazi German terminology, were "people whose language and culture had German origins but who did not hold German citizenship." The term is the nominalised plural of volksdeutsch, with denoting a singular female, and, a singular male.

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Warsaw Ghetto

The Warsaw Ghetto (Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust. Trawniki men and Warsaw Ghetto are 1943 disestablishments.

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Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was the 1943 act of Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II to oppose Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining ghetto population to the gas chambers of the Majdanek and Treblinka extermination camps. Trawniki men and Warsaw Ghetto Uprising are 1943 in Poland.

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Wehrmacht

The Wehrmacht were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.

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Wilhelm Trapp

Major Wilhelm Gustav Friedrich Trapp, nicknamed Papa Trapp by his subordinates, (4 September 1889 – 18 December 1948) was a German career policeman who commanded the Reserve Police Battalion 101 formation of Nazi Germany's uniformed police force known as the Order Police (Ordnungspolizei).

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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See also

1941 establishments in Poland

1942 in Poland

1943 disestablishments

1943 in Poland

Collaborators with Nazi Germany

Trawniki concentration camp

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawniki_men

Also known as Trawniki guards, Trawniki man, Trawniki-Männer, Trawniki-men, Trawnikis.

, Końskowola, Komarówka, Lublin Voivodeship, Kraków Ghetto, Lipowa 7 camp, List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States, List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland, Lublin, Lublin Ghetto, Lwów Ghetto, Majdanek concentration camp, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto, Milejów, Lublin Voivodeship, Mizoch Ghetto, Nazi concentration camps, Nazi Germany, Nazism, Nikolay Shalayev, Nisko Plan, Non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II, NPR, Oberscharführer, Oberschütze, Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), Odilo Globocnik, Operation Barbarossa, Operation Harvest Festival, Operation Reinhard, Order Police battalions, Ordnungspolizei, OTRS, Paramilitary, Parczew, Petro Mirchuk, Poniatowa concentration camp, Prisoner of war, Racial policy of Nazi Germany, Radom Ghetto, Radzyń Podlaski, Red Army, Reichsdeutsche, Reserve Police Battalion 101, Richard Glazar, Rottenführer, Roundup (police action), Samuel Willenberg, Scharführer, Schütze, Schutzpolizei (Nazi Germany), Schutzstaffel, Selbstschutz, Sobibor extermination camp, Sonderaktion 1005, Sonderdienst, Sonderkommando, SS-Totenkopfverbände, Statute of limitations, Stroop Report, Training camp, Trawniki, Trawniki concentration camp, Treblinka extermination camp, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Unterfeldwebel, Untermensch, Unteroffizier, Unterscharführer, Vladas Zajančkauskas, Volksdeutsche, Warsaw Ghetto, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Wehrmacht, Wilhelm Trapp, World War II.