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Treaty of San Germano, the Glossary

The Treaty of San Germano was signed on 23 July 1230 at San Germano, present-day Cassino, ending the War of the Keys that had begun in 1228.^[1]

52 relations: Anagni, Antrodoco, Aquino, Italy, Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia), Berthold of Urslingen, Cassino, Castle, Ceprano, Chronica regia Coloniensis, College of Cardinals, Encyclical, Excommunication, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Gaeta, Giovanni Colonna (died 1245), Golden bull, Gospel, Guala de Roniis, Henry of Morra, Hermann von Salza, Holy Roman Emperor, Interdict, Jerusalem, John Halgren of Abbeville, Kingdom of Germany, Kingdom of Sicily, Kiss of peace, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Templar, Lando (archbishop of Messina), Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, Liber Censuum, List of Sicilian monarchs, Lombard League, Nuncio, Papal States, Pelagio Galvani, Peter Partner, Pope Gregory IX, Province of Foggia, Rainald of Urslingen, Sant'Agata de' Goti, Rome, Sixth Crusade, Status quo ante bellum, Summus Senator, Tallage, Teutonic Order, Thomas I of Aquino, Thomas of Capua, Treaty of Jaffa (1229), ... Expand index (2 more) »
1230 in Europe
1230s treaties
Treaties of the Holy See (754–1870)

Anagni

Anagni is an ancient town and comune in the province of Frosinone, Latium, in the hills east-southeast of Rome.

See Treaty of San Germano and Anagni

Antrodoco

Antrodoco (Sabino: 'Ndreócu) is a town and comune in the province of Rieti, in the Lazio region of central Italy.

See Treaty of San Germano and Antrodoco

Aquino, Italy

Aquino is a town and comune in the province of Frosinone, in the Lazio region of Italy, northwest of Cassino.

See Treaty of San Germano and Aquino, Italy

Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)

Berthold (Berthold von Andechs-Meran, Merániai Bertold, Bertoldo di Andechs-Merania; c. 1182 – 23 May 1251) was the count of Andechs (as Berthold V) from 1204, the archbishop of Kalocsa from 1206 until 1218, and the patriarch of Aquileia from 1218 until his death.

See Treaty of San Germano and Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)

Berthold of Urslingen

Berthold of Urslingen (1217–1234) was a German nobleman whose career was spent almost entirely in central Italy, where his family had a claim to the duchy of Spoleto.

See Treaty of San Germano and Berthold of Urslingen

Cassino

Cassino is a comune in the province of Frosinone, Southern Italy, at the southern end of the region of Lazio, the last city of the Latin Valley.

See Treaty of San Germano and Cassino

Castle

A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders.

See Treaty of San Germano and Castle

Ceprano

Ceprano (Central-Northern Latian dialect: Ceprane) is a comune in the province of Frosinone, in the Valle Latina, part of the Lazio region of Central Italy.

See Treaty of San Germano and Ceprano

Chronica regia Coloniensis

The Chronica regia Coloniensis ("Royal Chronicle of Cologne", German: Kölner Königschronik), also called the Annales Colonienses maximi, is an anonymous medieval Latin chronicle that covers the years 576 to 1202.

See Treaty of San Germano and Chronica regia Coloniensis

College of Cardinals

The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church.

See Treaty of San Germano and College of Cardinals

Encyclical

An encyclical was originally a circular letter sent to all the churches of a particular area in the ancient Roman Church.

See Treaty of San Germano and Encyclical

Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments.

See Treaty of San Germano and Excommunication

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

See Treaty of San Germano and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Gaeta

Gaeta (Cāiēta; Southern Laziale: Gaieta) is a city in the province of Latina, in Lazio, Italy.

See Treaty of San Germano and Gaeta

Giovanni Colonna (died 1245)

Giovanni Colonna (died 28 January 1245) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church.

See Treaty of San Germano and Giovanni Colonna (died 1245)

Golden bull

A golden bull or chrysobull was a decree issued by Byzantine emperors and monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

See Treaty of San Germano and Golden bull

Gospel

Gospel (εὐαγγέλιον; evangelium) originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was reported.

See Treaty of San Germano and Gospel

Guala de Roniis

Guala de Roniis (1180 - 3 September 1244) was an Italian catholic priest and a professed member of the Order of Preachers as one of Dominic of Osma's earliest disciples.

See Treaty of San Germano and Guala de Roniis

Henry of Morra

Henry of Morra (died September 1242) was a nobleman, judicial official and sometime regent of the Kingdom of Sicily, which at the time covered both the island of Sicily and the mainland southern Italy.

See Treaty of San Germano and Henry of Morra

Hermann von Salza

Hermann von Salza (or Herman of Salza; – 20 March 1239) was the fourth Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1210 to 1239.

See Treaty of San Germano and Hermann von Salza

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Treaty of San Germano and Holy Roman Emperor

Interdict

In Catholic canon law, an interdict is an ecclesiastical censure, or ban that prohibits certain persons or groups from participating in particular rites, or that the rites and services of the church are prohibited in certain territories for a limited or extended time.

See Treaty of San Germano and Interdict

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

See Treaty of San Germano and Jerusalem

John Halgren of Abbeville

John Halgren of Abbeville (– 28 September 1237) was a French scholastic theologian and cleric.

See Treaty of San Germano and John Halgren of Abbeville

Kingdom of Germany

The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom (regnum Teutonicorum 'kingdom of the Germans', regnum Teutonicum 'German kingdom', regnum Alamanie "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic language-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

See Treaty of San Germano and Kingdom of Germany

Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.

See Treaty of San Germano and Kingdom of Sicily

Kiss of peace

The holy kiss is an ancient traditional Christian greeting, also called the kiss of peace or kiss of charity, and sometimes the "brother kiss" (among men), or the "sister kiss" (among women).

See Treaty of San Germano and Kiss of peace

Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.

See Treaty of San Germano and Knights Hospitaller

Knights Templar

The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a French military order of the Catholic faith, and one of the wealthiest and most popular military orders in Western Christianity.

See Treaty of San Germano and Knights Templar

Lando (archbishop of Messina)

Lando (died 1248 or 1249) was the archbishop of Reggio in Calabria from 1218 to 1232, and archbishop of Messina from 1232 until his death.

See Treaty of San Germano and Lando (archbishop of Messina)

Leopold VI, Duke of Austria

Leopold VI (15 October 1176 – 28 July 1230), known as Leopold the Glorious, was Duke of Styria from 1194 and Duke of Austria from 1198 to his death in 1230.

See Treaty of San Germano and Leopold VI, Duke of Austria

Liber Censuum

The Liber Censuum Romanæ Ecclesiæ (Latin for "Census Book of the Roman Church"; also referred to as the Codex of Cencius)Gregorovius, 1896, p. 645.

See Treaty of San Germano and Liber Censuum

List of Sicilian monarchs

The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816.

See Treaty of San Germano and List of Sicilian monarchs

Lombard League

The Lombard League (Liga Lombarda in Lombard, Lega Lombarda in Italian) was a medieval alliance formed in 1167, supported by the popes, to counter the attempts by the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman emperors to assert influence over the Kingdom of Italy as a part of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Treaty of San Germano and Lombard League

Nuncio

An apostolic nuncio (nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization.

See Treaty of San Germano and Nuncio

Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

See Treaty of San Germano and Papal States

Pelagio Galvani

Pelagio Galvani (c. 1165 – 30 January 1230, Portuguese: Latin: Pelagius) was a Leonese cardinal, and canon lawyer.

See Treaty of San Germano and Pelagio Galvani

Peter Partner

Peter David Partner (15 July 1924 – 17 January 2015) was a British historian, particularly of medieval Rome and the Middle East.

See Treaty of San Germano and Peter Partner

Pope Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX (Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.

See Treaty of San Germano and Pope Gregory IX

Province of Foggia

The province of Foggia (provincia di Foggia,; Foggiano: provìnge de Fogge) is a province in the Apulia region of Italy.

See Treaty of San Germano and Province of Foggia

Rainald of Urslingen

Rainald of Urslingen was the son of Conrad of Urslingen and Duke of Spoleto from 1223 to 1230.

See Treaty of San Germano and Rainald of Urslingen

Sant'Agata de' Goti, Rome

Sant'Agata dei Goti is a church in Rome, Italy, dedicated to the martyr Agatha of Sicily.

See Treaty of San Germano and Sant'Agata de' Goti, Rome

Sixth Crusade

The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, was a military expedition to recapture Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land.

See Treaty of San Germano and Sixth Crusade

Status quo ante bellum

The term status quo ante bellum is a Latin phrase meaning "the situation as it existed before the war".

See Treaty of San Germano and Status quo ante bellum

Summus Senator

Summus Senator is a medieval title of Rome for the head of the civil government in the city.

See Treaty of San Germano and Summus Senator

Tallage

Tallage or talliage (from the French tailler, i.e. a part cut out of the whole) may have signified at first any tax, but became in England and France a land use or land tenure tax.

See Treaty of San Germano and Tallage

Teutonic Order

The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.

See Treaty of San Germano and Teutonic Order

Thomas I of Aquino

Thomas I of Aquino (before 1210 – 27 February 1251), usually known as Thomas of Aquino, was Count of Acerra from 1220 and a follower of Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily, Frederick II.

See Treaty of San Germano and Thomas I of Aquino

Thomas of Capua

Thomas of Capua (Tommaso da Capua, Thomas Capuanus), also called Tommaso di Eboli (before 1185 – August 1239), was an Italian prelate and diplomat.

See Treaty of San Germano and Thomas of Capua

Treaty of Jaffa (1229)

The Treaty of Jaffa, sometimes the Treaty of Jaffa and Tall al-ʿAjūl, was an agreement signed on 18 February 1229 between Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor and king of Sicily, and al-Kāmil, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. Treaty of San Germano and Treaty of Jaffa (1229) are Treaties of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Treaty of San Germano and Treaty of Jaffa (1229)

Vatican Apostolic Archive

The Vatican Apostolic Archive (Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum; Archivio Apostolico Vaticano), formerly known as the Vatican Secret Archive, is the central repository in the Vatican City of all acts promulgated by the Holy See.

See Treaty of San Germano and Vatican Apostolic Archive

War of the Keys

The War of the Keys (1228–1230) was the first military conflict between Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Papacy.

See Treaty of San Germano and War of the Keys

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_San_Germano

Also known as Concordat of Ceprano, Peace of San Germano, Treaty of Ceprano (1230).

, Vatican Apostolic Archive, War of the Keys.

Treaty of San Germano, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1230 in Europe

1230s treaties

Treaties of the Holy See (754–1870)

References